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clock.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.12 2007/10/26 13:24:40 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     35  */
     36 /*-
     37  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles M. Hannum.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     71  */
     72 /*
     73  * Mach Operating System
     74  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
     75  * All Rights Reserved.
     76  *
     77  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
     78  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     79  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     80  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     81  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     82  *
     83  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     84  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
     85  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     86  *
     87  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     88  *
     89  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     90  *  School of Computer Science
     91  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     92  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     93  *
     94  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
     95  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
     96  */
     97 /*
     98   Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
     99 
    100 		All Rights Reserved
    101 
    102 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    103 its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    104 granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
    105 copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
    106 appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
    107 not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
    108 of the software without specific, written prior permission.
    109 
    110 INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
    111 INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
    112 IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
    113 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
    114 LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
    115 NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
    116 WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
    117 */
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Primitive clock interrupt routines.
    121  */
    122 
    123 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    124 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.12 2007/10/26 13:24:40 joerg Exp $");
    125 
    126 /* #define CLOCKDEBUG */
    127 /* #define CLOCK_PARANOIA */
    128 
    129 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
    130 #include "opt_ntp.h"
    131 
    132 #include <sys/param.h>
    133 #include <sys/systm.h>
    134 #include <sys/time.h>
    135 #include <sys/timetc.h>
    136 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    137 #include <sys/device.h>
    138 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    139 
    140 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    141 #include <machine/intr.h>
    142 #include <machine/pio.h>
    143 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
    144 
    145 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
    146 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
    147 #include <dev/ic/mc146818reg.h>
    148 #include <dev/ic/i8253reg.h>
    149 #include <i386/isa/nvram.h>
    150 #include <x86/x86/tsc.h>
    151 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
    152 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
    153 
    154 #include "config_time.h"		/* for CONFIG_TIME */
    155 
    156 #ifndef __x86_64__
    157 #include "mca.h"
    158 #endif
    159 #if NMCA > 0
    160 #include <machine/mca_machdep.h>	/* for MCA_system */
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #include "pcppi.h"
    164 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    165 #include <dev/isa/pcppivar.h>
    166 
    167 int sysbeepmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    168 void sysbeepattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    169 
    170 CFATTACH_DECL(sysbeep, sizeof(struct device),
    171     sysbeepmatch, sysbeepattach, NULL, NULL);
    172 
    173 static int ppi_attached;
    174 static pcppi_tag_t ppicookie;
    175 #endif /* PCPPI */
    176 
    177 #ifdef CLOCKDEBUG
    178 int clock_debug = 0;
    179 #define DPRINTF(arg) if (clock_debug) printf arg
    180 #else
    181 #define DPRINTF(arg)
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 /* Used by lapic.c */
    185 unsigned int	gettick(void);
    186 void		sysbeep(int, int);
    187 static void     tickle_tc(void);
    188 
    189 static int	clockintr(void *, struct intrframe *);
    190 static void	rtcinit(void);
    191 static int	rtcget(mc_todregs *);
    192 static void	rtcput(mc_todregs *);
    193 
    194 static int	cmoscheck(void);
    195 
    196 static int	clock_expandyear(int);
    197 
    198 static unsigned int	gettick_broken_latch(void);
    199 
    200 static volatile uint32_t i8254_lastcount;
    201 static volatile uint32_t i8254_offset;
    202 static volatile int i8254_ticked;
    203 
    204 /* to protect TC timer variables */
    205 static __cpu_simple_lock_t tmr_lock = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
    206 
    207 inline u_int mc146818_read(void *, u_int);
    208 inline void mc146818_write(void *, u_int, u_int);
    209 
    210 u_int i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
    211 static void rtc_register(void);
    212 
    213 static struct timecounter i8254_timecounter = {
    214 	i8254_get_timecount,	/* get_timecount */
    215 	0,			/* no poll_pps */
    216 	~0u,			/* counter_mask */
    217 	TIMER_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    218 	"i8254",		/* name */
    219 	100,			/* quality */
    220 	NULL,			/* prev */
    221 	NULL,			/* next */
    222 };
    223 
    224 /* XXX use sc? */
    225 inline u_int
    226 mc146818_read(void *sc, u_int reg)
    227 {
    228 
    229 	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
    230 	return (inb(IO_RTC+1));
    231 }
    232 
    233 /* XXX use sc? */
    234 inline void
    235 mc146818_write(void *sc, u_int reg, u_int datum)
    236 {
    237 
    238 	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
    239 	outb(IO_RTC+1, datum);
    240 }
    241 
    242 u_long rtclock_tval;		/* i8254 reload value for countdown */
    243 int    rtclock_init = 0;
    244 
    245 int clock_broken_latch = 0;
    246 
    247 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    248 static int ticks[6];
    249 #endif
    250 /*
    251  * i8254 latch check routine:
    252  *     National Geode (formerly Cyrix MediaGX) has a serious bug in
    253  *     its built-in i8254-compatible clock module.
    254  *     machdep sets the variable 'clock_broken_latch' to indicate it.
    255  */
    256 
    257 static unsigned int
    258 gettick_broken_latch(void)
    259 {
    260 	u_long flags;
    261 	int v1, v2, v3;
    262 	int w1, w2, w3;
    263 
    264 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    265 	flags = x86_read_psl();
    266 	x86_disable_intr();
    267 
    268 	v1 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    269 	v1 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    270 	v2 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    271 	v2 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    272 	v3 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    273 	v3 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    274 
    275 	x86_write_psl(flags);
    276 
    277 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    278 	if (clock_debug) {
    279 		ticks[0] = ticks[3];
    280 		ticks[1] = ticks[4];
    281 		ticks[2] = ticks[5];
    282 		ticks[3] = v1;
    283 		ticks[4] = v2;
    284 		ticks[5] = v3;
    285 	}
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 	if (v1 >= v2 && v2 >= v3 && v1 - v3 < 0x200)
    289 		return (v2);
    290 
    291 #define _swap_val(a, b) do { \
    292 	int c = a; \
    293 	a = b; \
    294 	b = c; \
    295 } while (0)
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * sort v1 v2 v3
    299 	 */
    300 	if (v1 < v2)
    301 		_swap_val(v1, v2);
    302 	if (v2 < v3)
    303 		_swap_val(v2, v3);
    304 	if (v1 < v2)
    305 		_swap_val(v1, v2);
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * compute the middle value
    309 	 */
    310 
    311 	if (v1 - v3 < 0x200)
    312 		return (v2);
    313 
    314 	w1 = v2 - v3;
    315 	w2 = v3 - v1 + rtclock_tval;
    316 	w3 = v1 - v2;
    317 	if (w1 >= w2) {
    318 		if (w1 >= w3)
    319 		        return (v1);
    320 	} else {
    321 		if (w2 >= w3)
    322 			return (v2);
    323 	}
    324 	return (v3);
    325 }
    326 
    327 /* minimal initialization, enough for delay() */
    328 void
    329 initrtclock(u_long freq)
    330 {
    331 	u_long tval;
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * Compute timer_count, the count-down count the timer will be
    335 	 * set to.  Also, correctly round
    336 	 * this by carrying an extra bit through the division.
    337 	 */
    338 	tval = (freq * 2) / (u_long) hz;
    339 	tval = (tval / 2) + (tval & 0x1);
    340 
    341 	/* initialize 8254 clock */
    342 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0|TIMER_RATEGEN|TIMER_16BIT);
    343 
    344 	/* Correct rounding will buy us a better precision in timekeeping */
    345 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, tval % 256);
    346 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, tval / 256);
    347 
    348 	rtclock_tval = tval ? tval : 0xFFFF;
    349 	rtclock_init = 1;
    350 }
    351 
    352 void
    353 startrtclock(void)
    354 {
    355 	int s;
    356 
    357 	if (!rtclock_init)
    358 		initrtclock(TIMER_FREQ);
    359 
    360 	/* Check diagnostic status */
    361 	if ((s = mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_DIAG)) != 0) { /* XXX softc */
    362 		char bits[128];
    363 		printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %s\n",
    364 		    bitmask_snprintf(s, NVRAM_DIAG_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	tc_init(&i8254_timecounter);
    368 
    369 #if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU) || defined(__x86_64__)
    370 	init_TSC();
    371 #endif
    372 
    373 	rtc_register();
    374 }
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * Must be called at splclock().
    378  */
    379 static void
    380 tickle_tc(void)
    381 {
    382 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    383 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
    384 	/*
    385 	 * If we are not the primary CPU, we're not allowed to do
    386 	 * any more work.
    387 	 */
    388 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) == 0)
    389 		return;
    390 #endif
    391 	if (rtclock_tval && timecounter->tc_get_timecount == i8254_get_timecount) {
    392 		__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    393 		if (i8254_ticked)
    394 			i8254_ticked    = 0;
    395 		else {
    396 			i8254_offset   += rtclock_tval;
    397 			i8254_lastcount = 0;
    398 		}
    399 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    400 	}
    401 
    402 }
    403 
    404 static int
    405 clockintr(void *arg, struct intrframe *frame)
    406 {
    407 	tickle_tc();
    408 
    409 	hardclock((struct clockframe *)frame);
    410 
    411 #if NMCA > 0
    412 	if (MCA_system) {
    413 		/* Reset PS/2 clock interrupt by asserting bit 7 of port 0x61 */
    414 		outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 0x80);
    415 	}
    416 #endif
    417 	return -1;
    418 }
    419 
    420 u_int
    421 i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
    422 {
    423 	u_int count;
    424 	u_char high, low;
    425 	u_long flags;
    426 
    427 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    428 	flags = x86_read_psl();
    429 	x86_disable_intr();
    430 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    431 
    432 	/* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
    433 	outb(IO_TIMER1 + TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
    434 
    435 	low = inb(IO_TIMER1 + TIMER_CNTR0);
    436 	high = inb(IO_TIMER1 + TIMER_CNTR0);
    437 	count = rtclock_tval - ((high << 8) | low);
    438 
    439 	if (rtclock_tval && (count < i8254_lastcount || !i8254_ticked)) {
    440 		i8254_ticked = 1;
    441 		i8254_offset += rtclock_tval;
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	i8254_lastcount = count;
    445 	count += i8254_offset;
    446 
    447 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    448 	x86_write_psl(flags);
    449 
    450 	return (count);
    451 }
    452 
    453 unsigned int
    454 gettick(void)
    455 {
    456 	u_long flags;
    457 	u_char lo, hi;
    458 
    459 	if (clock_broken_latch)
    460 		return (gettick_broken_latch());
    461 
    462 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    463 	flags = x86_read_psl();
    464 	x86_disable_intr();
    465 	/* Select counter 0 and latch it. */
    466 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
    467 	lo = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    468 	hi = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    469 	x86_write_psl(flags);
    470 	return ((hi << 8) | lo);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Wait approximately `n' microseconds.
    475  * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (TIMER_FREQ / hz) at TIMER_FREQ Hz.
    476  * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
    477  * (Note that we use `rate generator' mode, which counts at 1:1; `square
    478  * wave' mode counts at 2:1).
    479  * Don't rely on this being particularly accurate.
    480  */
    481 void
    482 i8254_delay(unsigned int n)
    483 {
    484 	unsigned int cur_tick, initial_tick;
    485 	int remaining;
    486 	static const int delaytab[26] = {
    487 		 0,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  9, 10, 11,
    488 		12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23,
    489 		24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30,
    490 	};
    491 
    492 	/* allow DELAY() to be used before startrtclock() */
    493 	if (!rtclock_init)
    494 		initrtclock(TIMER_FREQ);
    495 
    496 	/*
    497 	 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
    498 	 * counted.
    499 	 */
    500 	initial_tick = gettick();
    501 
    502 	if (n <= 25)
    503 		remaining = delaytab[n];
    504 	else if (n <= UINT_MAX / TIMER_FREQ) {
    505 		/*
    506 		 * For unsigned arithmetic, division can be replaced with
    507 		 * multiplication with the inverse and a shift.
    508 		 */
    509 		remaining = n * TIMER_FREQ / 1000000;
    510 	} else {
    511 		/* This is a very long delay.
    512 		 * Being slow here doesn't matter.
    513 		 */
    514 		remaining = (unsigned long long) n * TIMER_FREQ / 1000000;
    515 	}
    516 
    517 	while (remaining > 0) {
    518 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    519 		int delta;
    520 		cur_tick = gettick();
    521 		if (cur_tick > initial_tick)
    522 			delta = rtclock_tval - (cur_tick - initial_tick);
    523 		else
    524 			delta = initial_tick - cur_tick;
    525 		if (delta < 0 || delta >= rtclock_tval / 2) {
    526 			DPRINTF(("delay: ignore ticks %.4x-%.4x",
    527 				 initial_tick, cur_tick));
    528 			if (clock_broken_latch) {
    529 				DPRINTF(("  (%.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x)\n",
    530 				         ticks[0], ticks[1], ticks[2],
    531 				         ticks[3], ticks[4], ticks[5]));
    532 			} else {
    533 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
    534 			}
    535 		} else
    536 			remaining -= delta;
    537 #else
    538 		cur_tick = gettick();
    539 		if (cur_tick > initial_tick)
    540 			remaining -= rtclock_tval - (cur_tick - initial_tick);
    541 		else
    542 			remaining -= initial_tick - cur_tick;
    543 #endif
    544 		initial_tick = cur_tick;
    545 	}
    546 }
    547 
    548 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    549 int
    550 sysbeepmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    551     void *aux)
    552 {
    553 	return (!ppi_attached);
    554 }
    555 
    556 void
    557 sysbeepattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self,
    558     void *aux)
    559 {
    560 	aprint_naive("\n");
    561 	aprint_normal("\n");
    562 
    563 	ppicookie = ((struct pcppi_attach_args *)aux)->pa_cookie;
    564 	ppi_attached = 1;
    565 }
    566 #endif
    567 
    568 void
    569 sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
    570 {
    571 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    572 	if (ppi_attached)
    573 		pcppi_bell(ppicookie, pitch, period, 0);
    574 #endif
    575 }
    576 
    577 void
    578 i8254_initclocks(void)
    579 {
    580 
    581 	/*
    582 	 * XXX If you're doing strange things with multiple clocks, you might
    583 	 * want to keep track of clock handlers.
    584 	 */
    585 	(void)isa_intr_establish(NULL, 0, IST_PULSE, IPL_CLOCK,
    586 	    (int (*)(void *))clockintr, 0);
    587 }
    588 
    589 static void
    590 rtcinit(void)
    591 {
    592 	static int first_rtcopen_ever = 1;
    593 
    594 	if (!first_rtcopen_ever)
    595 		return;
    596 	first_rtcopen_ever = 0;
    597 
    598 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGA,			/* XXX softc */
    599 	    MC_BASE_32_KHz | MC_RATE_1024_Hz);
    600 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGB, MC_REGB_24HR);	/* XXX softc */
    601 }
    602 
    603 static int
    604 rtcget(mc_todregs *regs)
    605 {
    606 
    607 	rtcinit();
    608 	if ((mc146818_read(NULL, MC_REGD) & MC_REGD_VRT) == 0) /* XXX softc */
    609 		return (-1);
    610 	MC146818_GETTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    611 	return (0);
    612 }
    613 
    614 static void
    615 rtcput(mc_todregs *regs)
    616 {
    617 
    618 	rtcinit();
    619 	MC146818_PUTTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    620 }
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * check whether the CMOS layout is "standard"-like (ie, not PS/2-like),
    624  * to be called at splclock()
    625  */
    626 static int
    627 cmoscheck(void)
    628 {
    629 	int i;
    630 	unsigned short cksum = 0;
    631 
    632 	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x2d; i++)
    633 		cksum += mc146818_read(NULL, i); /* XXX softc */
    634 
    635 	return (cksum == (mc146818_read(NULL, 0x2e) << 8)
    636 			  + mc146818_read(NULL, 0x2f));
    637 }
    638 
    639 #if NMCA > 0
    640 /*
    641  * Check whether the CMOS layout is PS/2 like, to be called at splclock().
    642  */
    643 static int cmoscheckps2(void);
    644 static int
    645 cmoscheckps2(void)
    646 {
    647 #if 0
    648 	/* Disabled until I find out the CRC checksum algorithm IBM uses */
    649 	int i;
    650 	unsigned short cksum = 0;
    651 
    652 	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x31; i++)
    653 		cksum += mc146818_read(NULL, i); /* XXX softc */
    654 
    655 	return (cksum == (mc146818_read(NULL, 0x32) << 8)
    656 			  + mc146818_read(NULL, 0x33));
    657 #else
    658 	/* Check 'incorrect checksum' bit of IBM PS/2 Diagnostic Status Byte */
    659 	return ((mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_DIAG) & (1<<6)) == 0);
    660 #endif
    661 }
    662 #endif /* NMCA > 0 */
    663 
    664 /*
    665  * patchable to control century byte handling:
    666  * 1: always update
    667  * -1: never touch
    668  * 0: try to figure out itself
    669  */
    670 int rtc_update_century = 0;
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * Expand a two-digit year as read from the clock chip
    674  * into full width.
    675  * Being here, deal with the CMOS century byte.
    676  */
    677 static int centb = NVRAM_CENTURY;
    678 static int
    679 clock_expandyear(int clockyear)
    680 {
    681 	int s, clockcentury, cmoscentury;
    682 
    683 	clockcentury = (clockyear < 70) ? 20 : 19;
    684 	clockyear += 100 * clockcentury;
    685 
    686 	if (rtc_update_century < 0)
    687 		return (clockyear);
    688 
    689 	s = splclock();
    690 	if (cmoscheck())
    691 		cmoscentury = mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_CENTURY);
    692 #if NMCA > 0
    693 	else if (MCA_system && cmoscheckps2())
    694 		cmoscentury = mc146818_read(NULL, (centb = 0x37));
    695 #endif
    696 	else
    697 		cmoscentury = 0;
    698 	splx(s);
    699 	if (!cmoscentury) {
    700 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    701 		printf("clock: unknown CMOS layout\n");
    702 #endif
    703 		return (clockyear);
    704 	}
    705 	cmoscentury = bcdtobin(cmoscentury);
    706 
    707 	if (cmoscentury != clockcentury) {
    708 		/* XXX note: saying "century is 20" might confuse the naive. */
    709 		printf("WARNING: NVRAM century is %d but RTC year is %d\n",
    710 		       cmoscentury, clockyear);
    711 
    712 		/* Kludge to roll over century. */
    713 		if ((rtc_update_century > 0) ||
    714 		    ((cmoscentury == 19) && (clockcentury == 20) &&
    715 		     (clockyear == 2000))) {
    716 			printf("WARNING: Setting NVRAM century to %d\n",
    717 			       clockcentury);
    718 			s = splclock();
    719 			mc146818_write(NULL, centb, bintobcd(clockcentury));
    720 			splx(s);
    721 		}
    722 	} else if (cmoscentury == 19 && rtc_update_century == 0)
    723 		rtc_update_century = 1; /* will update later in resettodr() */
    724 
    725 	return (clockyear);
    726 }
    727 
    728 static int
    729 rtc_get_ymdhms(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    730 {
    731 	int s;
    732 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    733 
    734 	s = splclock();
    735 	if (rtcget(&rtclk)) {
    736 		splx(s);
    737 		return -1;
    738 	}
    739 	splx(s);
    740 
    741 	dt->dt_sec = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_SEC]);
    742 	dt->dt_min = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_MIN]);
    743 	dt->dt_hour = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_HOUR]);
    744 	dt->dt_day = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_DOM]);
    745 	dt->dt_mon = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_MONTH]);
    746 	dt->dt_year = clock_expandyear(bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_YEAR]));
    747 
    748 	return 0;
    749 }
    750 
    751 static int
    752 rtc_set_ymdhms(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    753 {
    754 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    755 	int century;
    756 	int s;
    757 
    758 	s = splclock();
    759 	if (rtcget(&rtclk))
    760 		memset(&rtclk, 0, sizeof(rtclk));
    761 	splx(s);
    762 
    763 	rtclk[MC_SEC] = bintobcd(dt->dt_sec);
    764 	rtclk[MC_MIN] = bintobcd(dt->dt_min);
    765 	rtclk[MC_HOUR] = bintobcd(dt->dt_hour);
    766 	rtclk[MC_DOW] = dt->dt_wday + 1;
    767 	rtclk[MC_YEAR] = bintobcd(dt->dt_year % 100);
    768 	rtclk[MC_MONTH] = bintobcd(dt->dt_mon);
    769 	rtclk[MC_DOM] = bintobcd(dt->dt_day);
    770 
    771 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOCK
    772 	printf("setclock: %x/%x/%x %x:%x:%x\n", rtclk[MC_YEAR], rtclk[MC_MONTH],
    773 	   rtclk[MC_DOM], rtclk[MC_HOUR], rtclk[MC_MIN], rtclk[MC_SEC]);
    774 #endif
    775 	s = splclock();
    776 	rtcput(&rtclk);
    777 	if (rtc_update_century > 0) {
    778 		century = bintobcd(dt->dt_year / 100);
    779 		mc146818_write(NULL, centb, century); /* XXX softc */
    780 	}
    781 	splx(s);
    782 	return 0;
    783 
    784 }
    785 
    786 static void
    787 rtc_register(void)
    788 {
    789 	static struct todr_chip_handle	tch;
    790 	tch.todr_gettime_ymdhms = rtc_get_ymdhms;
    791 	tch.todr_settime_ymdhms = rtc_set_ymdhms;
    792 	tch.todr_setwen = NULL;
    793 
    794 	todr_attach(&tch);
    795 }
    796 
    797 void
    798 setstatclockrate(int arg)
    799 {
    800 }
    801