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clock.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.16 2007/12/28 14:05:22 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     35  */
     36 /*-
     37  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles M. Hannum.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     71  */
     72 /*
     73  * Mach Operating System
     74  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
     75  * All Rights Reserved.
     76  *
     77  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
     78  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     79  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     80  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     81  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     82  *
     83  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     84  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
     85  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     86  *
     87  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     88  *
     89  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     90  *  School of Computer Science
     91  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     92  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     93  *
     94  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
     95  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
     96  */
     97 /*
     98   Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
     99 
    100 		All Rights Reserved
    101 
    102 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    103 its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    104 granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
    105 copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
    106 appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
    107 not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
    108 of the software without specific, written prior permission.
    109 
    110 INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
    111 INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
    112 IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
    113 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
    114 LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
    115 NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
    116 WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
    117 */
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Primitive clock interrupt routines.
    121  */
    122 
    123 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    124 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.16 2007/12/28 14:05:22 joerg Exp $");
    125 
    126 /* #define CLOCKDEBUG */
    127 /* #define CLOCK_PARANOIA */
    128 
    129 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
    130 #include "opt_ntp.h"
    131 
    132 #include <sys/param.h>
    133 #include <sys/systm.h>
    134 #include <sys/time.h>
    135 #include <sys/timetc.h>
    136 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    137 #include <sys/device.h>
    138 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    139 
    140 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    141 #include <machine/intr.h>
    142 #include <machine/pio.h>
    143 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
    144 
    145 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
    146 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
    147 #include <dev/ic/mc146818reg.h>
    148 #include <dev/ic/i8253reg.h>
    149 #include <i386/isa/nvram.h>
    150 #include <x86/x86/tsc.h>
    151 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
    152 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
    153 
    154 #include "config_time.h"		/* for CONFIG_TIME */
    155 
    156 #ifndef __x86_64__
    157 #include "mca.h"
    158 #endif
    159 #if NMCA > 0
    160 #include <machine/mca_machdep.h>	/* for MCA_system */
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #include "pcppi.h"
    164 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    165 #include <dev/isa/pcppivar.h>
    166 
    167 int sysbeepmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    168 void sysbeepattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    169 
    170 CFATTACH_DECL(sysbeep, sizeof(struct device),
    171     sysbeepmatch, sysbeepattach, NULL, NULL);
    172 
    173 static int ppi_attached;
    174 static pcppi_tag_t ppicookie;
    175 #endif /* PCPPI */
    176 
    177 #ifdef CLOCKDEBUG
    178 int clock_debug = 0;
    179 #define DPRINTF(arg) if (clock_debug) printf arg
    180 #else
    181 #define DPRINTF(arg)
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 /* Used by lapic.c */
    185 unsigned int	gettick(void);
    186 void		sysbeep(int, int);
    187 static void     tickle_tc(void);
    188 
    189 static int	clockintr(void *, struct intrframe *);
    190 static void	rtcinit(void);
    191 static int	rtcget(mc_todregs *);
    192 static void	rtcput(mc_todregs *);
    193 
    194 static int	cmoscheck(void);
    195 
    196 static int	clock_expandyear(int);
    197 
    198 static unsigned int	gettick_broken_latch(void);
    199 
    200 static volatile uint32_t i8254_lastcount;
    201 static volatile uint32_t i8254_offset;
    202 static volatile int i8254_ticked;
    203 
    204 /* to protect TC timer variables */
    205 static __cpu_simple_lock_t tmr_lock = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
    206 
    207 inline u_int mc146818_read(void *, u_int);
    208 inline void mc146818_write(void *, u_int, u_int);
    209 
    210 u_int i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
    211 static void rtc_register(void);
    212 
    213 static struct timecounter i8254_timecounter = {
    214 	i8254_get_timecount,	/* get_timecount */
    215 	0,			/* no poll_pps */
    216 	~0u,			/* counter_mask */
    217 	TIMER_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    218 	"i8254",		/* name */
    219 	100,			/* quality */
    220 	NULL,			/* prev */
    221 	NULL,			/* next */
    222 };
    223 
    224 /* XXX use sc? */
    225 inline u_int
    226 mc146818_read(void *sc, u_int reg)
    227 {
    228 
    229 	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
    230 	return (inb(IO_RTC+1));
    231 }
    232 
    233 /* XXX use sc? */
    234 inline void
    235 mc146818_write(void *sc, u_int reg, u_int datum)
    236 {
    237 
    238 	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
    239 	outb(IO_RTC+1, datum);
    240 }
    241 
    242 u_long rtclock_tval;		/* i8254 reload value for countdown */
    243 int    rtclock_init = 0;
    244 
    245 int clock_broken_latch = 0;
    246 
    247 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    248 static int ticks[6];
    249 #endif
    250 /*
    251  * i8254 latch check routine:
    252  *     National Geode (formerly Cyrix MediaGX) has a serious bug in
    253  *     its built-in i8254-compatible clock module.
    254  *     machdep sets the variable 'clock_broken_latch' to indicate it.
    255  */
    256 
    257 static unsigned int
    258 gettick_broken_latch(void)
    259 {
    260 	int v1, v2, v3;
    261 	int w1, w2, w3;
    262 	int s;
    263 
    264 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    265 	s = splhigh();
    266 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    267 	v1 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    268 	v1 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    269 	v2 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    270 	v2 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    271 	v3 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    272 	v3 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    273 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    274 	splx(s);
    275 
    276 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    277 	if (clock_debug) {
    278 		ticks[0] = ticks[3];
    279 		ticks[1] = ticks[4];
    280 		ticks[2] = ticks[5];
    281 		ticks[3] = v1;
    282 		ticks[4] = v2;
    283 		ticks[5] = v3;
    284 	}
    285 #endif
    286 
    287 	if (v1 >= v2 && v2 >= v3 && v1 - v3 < 0x200)
    288 		return (v2);
    289 
    290 #define _swap_val(a, b) do { \
    291 	int c = a; \
    292 	a = b; \
    293 	b = c; \
    294 } while (0)
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * sort v1 v2 v3
    298 	 */
    299 	if (v1 < v2)
    300 		_swap_val(v1, v2);
    301 	if (v2 < v3)
    302 		_swap_val(v2, v3);
    303 	if (v1 < v2)
    304 		_swap_val(v1, v2);
    305 
    306 	/*
    307 	 * compute the middle value
    308 	 */
    309 
    310 	if (v1 - v3 < 0x200)
    311 		return (v2);
    312 
    313 	w1 = v2 - v3;
    314 	w2 = v3 - v1 + rtclock_tval;
    315 	w3 = v1 - v2;
    316 	if (w1 >= w2) {
    317 		if (w1 >= w3)
    318 		        return (v1);
    319 	} else {
    320 		if (w2 >= w3)
    321 			return (v2);
    322 	}
    323 	return (v3);
    324 }
    325 
    326 /* minimal initialization, enough for delay() */
    327 void
    328 initrtclock(u_long freq)
    329 {
    330 	u_long tval;
    331 
    332 	/*
    333 	 * Compute timer_count, the count-down count the timer will be
    334 	 * set to.  Also, correctly round
    335 	 * this by carrying an extra bit through the division.
    336 	 */
    337 	tval = (freq * 2) / (u_long) hz;
    338 	tval = (tval / 2) + (tval & 0x1);
    339 
    340 	/* initialize 8254 clock */
    341 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0|TIMER_RATEGEN|TIMER_16BIT);
    342 
    343 	/* Correct rounding will buy us a better precision in timekeeping */
    344 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, tval % 256);
    345 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, tval / 256);
    346 
    347 	rtclock_tval = tval ? tval : 0xFFFF;
    348 	rtclock_init = 1;
    349 }
    350 
    351 void
    352 startrtclock(void)
    353 {
    354 	int s;
    355 
    356 	if (!rtclock_init)
    357 		initrtclock(TIMER_FREQ);
    358 
    359 	/* Check diagnostic status */
    360 	if ((s = mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_DIAG)) != 0) { /* XXX softc */
    361 		char bits[128];
    362 		printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %s\n",
    363 		    bitmask_snprintf(s, NVRAM_DIAG_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	tc_init(&i8254_timecounter);
    367 
    368 	init_TSC();
    369 	rtc_register();
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * Must be called at splsched().
    374  */
    375 static void
    376 tickle_tc(void)
    377 {
    378 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    379 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
    380 	/*
    381 	 * If we are not the primary CPU, we're not allowed to do
    382 	 * any more work.
    383 	 */
    384 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) == 0)
    385 		return;
    386 #endif
    387 	if (rtclock_tval && timecounter->tc_get_timecount == i8254_get_timecount) {
    388 		__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    389 		if (i8254_ticked)
    390 			i8254_ticked    = 0;
    391 		else {
    392 			i8254_offset   += rtclock_tval;
    393 			i8254_lastcount = 0;
    394 		}
    395 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    396 	}
    397 
    398 }
    399 
    400 static int
    401 clockintr(void *arg, struct intrframe *frame)
    402 {
    403 	tickle_tc();
    404 
    405 	hardclock((struct clockframe *)frame);
    406 
    407 #if NMCA > 0
    408 	if (MCA_system) {
    409 		/* Reset PS/2 clock interrupt by asserting bit 7 of port 0x61 */
    410 		outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 0x80);
    411 	}
    412 #endif
    413 	return -1;
    414 }
    415 
    416 u_int
    417 i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
    418 {
    419 	u_int count;
    420 	uint16_t rdval;
    421 	int s;
    422 
    423 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    424 	s = splhigh();
    425 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    426 	/* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
    427 	outb(IO_TIMER1 + TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
    428 	/* insb to make the read atomic */
    429 	insb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, &rdval, 2);
    430 	count = rtclock_tval - rdval;
    431 	if (rtclock_tval && (count < i8254_lastcount || !i8254_ticked)) {
    432 		i8254_ticked = 1;
    433 		i8254_offset += rtclock_tval;
    434 	}
    435 	i8254_lastcount = count;
    436 	count += i8254_offset;
    437 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    438 	splx(s);
    439 
    440 	return (count);
    441 }
    442 
    443 unsigned int
    444 gettick(void)
    445 {
    446 	uint16_t rdval;
    447 	int s;
    448 
    449 	if (clock_broken_latch)
    450 		return (gettick_broken_latch());
    451 
    452 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    453 	s = splhigh();
    454 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    455 	/* Select counter 0 and latch it. */
    456 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
    457 	/* insb to make the read atomic */
    458 	insb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, &rdval, 2);
    459 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    460 	splx(s);
    461 
    462 	return rdval;
    463 }
    464 
    465 /*
    466  * Wait approximately `n' microseconds.
    467  * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (TIMER_FREQ / hz) at TIMER_FREQ Hz.
    468  * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
    469  * (Note that we use `rate generator' mode, which counts at 1:1; `square
    470  * wave' mode counts at 2:1).
    471  * Don't rely on this being particularly accurate.
    472  */
    473 void
    474 i8254_delay(unsigned int n)
    475 {
    476 	unsigned int cur_tick, initial_tick;
    477 	int remaining;
    478 
    479 	/* allow DELAY() to be used before startrtclock() */
    480 	if (!rtclock_init)
    481 		initrtclock(TIMER_FREQ);
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
    485 	 * counted.
    486 	 */
    487 	initial_tick = gettick();
    488 
    489 	if (n <= UINT_MAX / TIMER_FREQ) {
    490 		/*
    491 		 * For unsigned arithmetic, division can be replaced with
    492 		 * multiplication with the inverse and a shift.
    493 		 */
    494 		remaining = n * TIMER_FREQ / 1000000;
    495 	} else {
    496 		/* This is a very long delay.
    497 		 * Being slow here doesn't matter.
    498 		 */
    499 		remaining = (unsigned long long) n * TIMER_FREQ / 1000000;
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	while (remaining > 0) {
    503 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    504 		int delta;
    505 		cur_tick = gettick();
    506 		if (cur_tick > initial_tick)
    507 			delta = rtclock_tval - (cur_tick - initial_tick);
    508 		else
    509 			delta = initial_tick - cur_tick;
    510 		if (delta < 0 || delta >= rtclock_tval / 2) {
    511 			DPRINTF(("delay: ignore ticks %.4x-%.4x",
    512 				 initial_tick, cur_tick));
    513 			if (clock_broken_latch) {
    514 				DPRINTF(("  (%.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x)\n",
    515 				         ticks[0], ticks[1], ticks[2],
    516 				         ticks[3], ticks[4], ticks[5]));
    517 			} else {
    518 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
    519 			}
    520 		} else
    521 			remaining -= delta;
    522 #else
    523 		cur_tick = gettick();
    524 		if (cur_tick > initial_tick)
    525 			remaining -= rtclock_tval - (cur_tick - initial_tick);
    526 		else
    527 			remaining -= initial_tick - cur_tick;
    528 #endif
    529 		initial_tick = cur_tick;
    530 	}
    531 }
    532 
    533 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    534 int
    535 sysbeepmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    536     void *aux)
    537 {
    538 	return (!ppi_attached);
    539 }
    540 
    541 void
    542 sysbeepattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self,
    543     void *aux)
    544 {
    545 	aprint_naive("\n");
    546 	aprint_normal("\n");
    547 
    548 	ppicookie = ((struct pcppi_attach_args *)aux)->pa_cookie;
    549 	ppi_attached = 1;
    550 
    551 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    552 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    553 }
    554 #endif
    555 
    556 void
    557 sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
    558 {
    559 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    560 	if (ppi_attached)
    561 		pcppi_bell(ppicookie, pitch, period, 0);
    562 #endif
    563 }
    564 
    565 void
    566 i8254_initclocks(void)
    567 {
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * XXX If you're doing strange things with multiple clocks, you might
    571 	 * want to keep track of clock handlers.
    572 	 */
    573 	(void)isa_intr_establish(NULL, 0, IST_PULSE, IPL_CLOCK,
    574 	    (int (*)(void *))clockintr, 0);
    575 }
    576 
    577 static void
    578 rtcinit(void)
    579 {
    580 	static int first_rtcopen_ever = 1;
    581 
    582 	if (!first_rtcopen_ever)
    583 		return;
    584 	first_rtcopen_ever = 0;
    585 
    586 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGA,			/* XXX softc */
    587 	    MC_BASE_32_KHz | MC_RATE_1024_Hz);
    588 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGB, MC_REGB_24HR);	/* XXX softc */
    589 }
    590 
    591 static int
    592 rtcget(mc_todregs *regs)
    593 {
    594 
    595 	rtcinit();
    596 	if ((mc146818_read(NULL, MC_REGD) & MC_REGD_VRT) == 0) /* XXX softc */
    597 		return (-1);
    598 	MC146818_GETTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    599 	return (0);
    600 }
    601 
    602 static void
    603 rtcput(mc_todregs *regs)
    604 {
    605 
    606 	rtcinit();
    607 	MC146818_PUTTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    608 }
    609 
    610 /*
    611  * check whether the CMOS layout is "standard"-like (ie, not PS/2-like),
    612  * to be called at splclock()
    613  */
    614 static int
    615 cmoscheck(void)
    616 {
    617 	int i;
    618 	unsigned short cksum = 0;
    619 
    620 	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x2d; i++)
    621 		cksum += mc146818_read(NULL, i); /* XXX softc */
    622 
    623 	return (cksum == (mc146818_read(NULL, 0x2e) << 8)
    624 			  + mc146818_read(NULL, 0x2f));
    625 }
    626 
    627 #if NMCA > 0
    628 /*
    629  * Check whether the CMOS layout is PS/2 like, to be called at splclock().
    630  */
    631 static int cmoscheckps2(void);
    632 static int
    633 cmoscheckps2(void)
    634 {
    635 #if 0
    636 	/* Disabled until I find out the CRC checksum algorithm IBM uses */
    637 	int i;
    638 	unsigned short cksum = 0;
    639 
    640 	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x31; i++)
    641 		cksum += mc146818_read(NULL, i); /* XXX softc */
    642 
    643 	return (cksum == (mc146818_read(NULL, 0x32) << 8)
    644 			  + mc146818_read(NULL, 0x33));
    645 #else
    646 	/* Check 'incorrect checksum' bit of IBM PS/2 Diagnostic Status Byte */
    647 	return ((mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_DIAG) & (1<<6)) == 0);
    648 #endif
    649 }
    650 #endif /* NMCA > 0 */
    651 
    652 /*
    653  * patchable to control century byte handling:
    654  * 1: always update
    655  * -1: never touch
    656  * 0: try to figure out itself
    657  */
    658 int rtc_update_century = 0;
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * Expand a two-digit year as read from the clock chip
    662  * into full width.
    663  * Being here, deal with the CMOS century byte.
    664  */
    665 static int centb = NVRAM_CENTURY;
    666 static int
    667 clock_expandyear(int clockyear)
    668 {
    669 	int s, clockcentury, cmoscentury;
    670 
    671 	clockcentury = (clockyear < 70) ? 20 : 19;
    672 	clockyear += 100 * clockcentury;
    673 
    674 	if (rtc_update_century < 0)
    675 		return (clockyear);
    676 
    677 	s = splclock();
    678 	if (cmoscheck())
    679 		cmoscentury = mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_CENTURY);
    680 #if NMCA > 0
    681 	else if (MCA_system && cmoscheckps2())
    682 		cmoscentury = mc146818_read(NULL, (centb = 0x37));
    683 #endif
    684 	else
    685 		cmoscentury = 0;
    686 	splx(s);
    687 	if (!cmoscentury) {
    688 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    689 		printf("clock: unknown CMOS layout\n");
    690 #endif
    691 		return (clockyear);
    692 	}
    693 	cmoscentury = bcdtobin(cmoscentury);
    694 
    695 	if (cmoscentury != clockcentury) {
    696 		/* XXX note: saying "century is 20" might confuse the naive. */
    697 		printf("WARNING: NVRAM century is %d but RTC year is %d\n",
    698 		       cmoscentury, clockyear);
    699 
    700 		/* Kludge to roll over century. */
    701 		if ((rtc_update_century > 0) ||
    702 		    ((cmoscentury == 19) && (clockcentury == 20) &&
    703 		     (clockyear == 2000))) {
    704 			printf("WARNING: Setting NVRAM century to %d\n",
    705 			       clockcentury);
    706 			s = splclock();
    707 			mc146818_write(NULL, centb, bintobcd(clockcentury));
    708 			splx(s);
    709 		}
    710 	} else if (cmoscentury == 19 && rtc_update_century == 0)
    711 		rtc_update_century = 1; /* will update later in resettodr() */
    712 
    713 	return (clockyear);
    714 }
    715 
    716 static int
    717 rtc_get_ymdhms(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    718 {
    719 	int s;
    720 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    721 
    722 	s = splclock();
    723 	if (rtcget(&rtclk)) {
    724 		splx(s);
    725 		return -1;
    726 	}
    727 	splx(s);
    728 
    729 	dt->dt_sec = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_SEC]);
    730 	dt->dt_min = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_MIN]);
    731 	dt->dt_hour = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_HOUR]);
    732 	dt->dt_day = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_DOM]);
    733 	dt->dt_mon = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_MONTH]);
    734 	dt->dt_year = clock_expandyear(bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_YEAR]));
    735 
    736 	return 0;
    737 }
    738 
    739 static int
    740 rtc_set_ymdhms(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    741 {
    742 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    743 	int century;
    744 	int s;
    745 
    746 	s = splclock();
    747 	if (rtcget(&rtclk))
    748 		memset(&rtclk, 0, sizeof(rtclk));
    749 	splx(s);
    750 
    751 	rtclk[MC_SEC] = bintobcd(dt->dt_sec);
    752 	rtclk[MC_MIN] = bintobcd(dt->dt_min);
    753 	rtclk[MC_HOUR] = bintobcd(dt->dt_hour);
    754 	rtclk[MC_DOW] = dt->dt_wday + 1;
    755 	rtclk[MC_YEAR] = bintobcd(dt->dt_year % 100);
    756 	rtclk[MC_MONTH] = bintobcd(dt->dt_mon);
    757 	rtclk[MC_DOM] = bintobcd(dt->dt_day);
    758 
    759 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOCK
    760 	printf("setclock: %x/%x/%x %x:%x:%x\n", rtclk[MC_YEAR], rtclk[MC_MONTH],
    761 	   rtclk[MC_DOM], rtclk[MC_HOUR], rtclk[MC_MIN], rtclk[MC_SEC]);
    762 #endif
    763 	s = splclock();
    764 	rtcput(&rtclk);
    765 	if (rtc_update_century > 0) {
    766 		century = bintobcd(dt->dt_year / 100);
    767 		mc146818_write(NULL, centb, century); /* XXX softc */
    768 	}
    769 	splx(s);
    770 	return 0;
    771 
    772 }
    773 
    774 static void
    775 rtc_register(void)
    776 {
    777 	static struct todr_chip_handle	tch;
    778 	tch.todr_gettime_ymdhms = rtc_get_ymdhms;
    779 	tch.todr_settime_ymdhms = rtc_set_ymdhms;
    780 	tch.todr_setwen = NULL;
    781 
    782 	todr_attach(&tch);
    783 }
    784 
    785 void
    786 setstatclockrate(int arg)
    787 {
    788 }
    789