Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in isa
clock.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.19 2008/01/04 20:38:01 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     35  */
     36 /*-
     37  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles M. Hannum.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     71  */
     72 /*
     73  * Mach Operating System
     74  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
     75  * All Rights Reserved.
     76  *
     77  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
     78  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     79  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     80  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     81  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     82  *
     83  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     84  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
     85  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     86  *
     87  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     88  *
     89  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     90  *  School of Computer Science
     91  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     92  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     93  *
     94  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
     95  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
     96  */
     97 /*
     98   Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
     99 
    100 		All Rights Reserved
    101 
    102 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    103 its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    104 granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
    105 copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
    106 appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
    107 not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
    108 of the software without specific, written prior permission.
    109 
    110 INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
    111 INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
    112 IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
    113 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
    114 LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
    115 NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
    116 WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
    117 */
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Primitive clock interrupt routines.
    121  */
    122 
    123 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    124 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.19 2008/01/04 20:38:01 christos Exp $");
    125 
    126 /* #define CLOCKDEBUG */
    127 /* #define CLOCK_PARANOIA */
    128 
    129 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
    130 #include "opt_ntp.h"
    131 
    132 #include <sys/param.h>
    133 #include <sys/systm.h>
    134 #include <sys/time.h>
    135 #include <sys/timetc.h>
    136 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    137 #include <sys/device.h>
    138 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    139 
    140 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    141 #include <machine/intr.h>
    142 #include <machine/pio.h>
    143 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
    144 
    145 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
    146 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
    147 #include <dev/ic/mc146818reg.h>
    148 #include <dev/ic/i8253reg.h>
    149 #include <i386/isa/nvram.h>
    150 #include <x86/x86/tsc.h>
    151 #include <x86/lock.h>
    152 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
    153 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
    154 
    155 #include "config_time.h"		/* for CONFIG_TIME */
    156 
    157 #ifndef __x86_64__
    158 #include "mca.h"
    159 #endif
    160 #if NMCA > 0
    161 #include <machine/mca_machdep.h>	/* for MCA_system */
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #include "pcppi.h"
    165 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    166 #include <dev/isa/pcppivar.h>
    167 
    168 int sysbeepmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    169 void sysbeepattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    170 int sysbeepdetach(device_t, int);
    171 
    172 CFATTACH_DECL(sysbeep, sizeof(struct device),
    173     sysbeepmatch, sysbeepattach, sysbeepdetach, NULL);
    174 
    175 static int ppi_attached;
    176 static pcppi_tag_t ppicookie;
    177 #endif /* PCPPI */
    178 
    179 #ifdef CLOCKDEBUG
    180 int clock_debug = 0;
    181 #define DPRINTF(arg) if (clock_debug) printf arg
    182 #else
    183 #define DPRINTF(arg)
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 /* Used by lapic.c */
    187 unsigned int	gettick(void);
    188 void		sysbeep(int, int);
    189 static void     tickle_tc(void);
    190 
    191 static int	clockintr(void *, struct intrframe *);
    192 static void	rtcinit(void);
    193 static int	rtcget(mc_todregs *);
    194 static void	rtcput(mc_todregs *);
    195 
    196 static int	cmoscheck(void);
    197 
    198 static int	clock_expandyear(int);
    199 int 		sysbeepdetach(device_t, int);
    200 
    201 static unsigned int	gettick_broken_latch(void);
    202 
    203 static volatile uint32_t i8254_lastcount;
    204 static volatile uint32_t i8254_offset;
    205 static volatile int i8254_ticked;
    206 
    207 /* to protect TC timer variables */
    208 static __cpu_simple_lock_t tmr_lock = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
    209 
    210 inline u_int mc146818_read(void *, u_int);
    211 inline void mc146818_write(void *, u_int, u_int);
    212 
    213 u_int i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
    214 static void rtc_register(void);
    215 
    216 static struct timecounter i8254_timecounter = {
    217 	i8254_get_timecount,	/* get_timecount */
    218 	0,			/* no poll_pps */
    219 	~0u,			/* counter_mask */
    220 	TIMER_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    221 	"i8254",		/* name */
    222 	100,			/* quality */
    223 	NULL,			/* prev */
    224 	NULL,			/* next */
    225 };
    226 
    227 /* XXX use sc? */
    228 inline u_int
    229 mc146818_read(void *sc, u_int reg)
    230 {
    231 
    232 	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
    233 	return (inb(IO_RTC+1));
    234 }
    235 
    236 /* XXX use sc? */
    237 inline void
    238 mc146818_write(void *sc, u_int reg, u_int datum)
    239 {
    240 
    241 	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
    242 	outb(IO_RTC+1, datum);
    243 }
    244 
    245 u_long rtclock_tval;		/* i8254 reload value for countdown */
    246 int    rtclock_init = 0;
    247 
    248 int clock_broken_latch = 0;
    249 
    250 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    251 static int ticks[6];
    252 #endif
    253 /*
    254  * i8254 latch check routine:
    255  *     National Geode (formerly Cyrix MediaGX) has a serious bug in
    256  *     its built-in i8254-compatible clock module.
    257  *     machdep sets the variable 'clock_broken_latch' to indicate it.
    258  */
    259 
    260 static unsigned int
    261 gettick_broken_latch(void)
    262 {
    263 	int v1, v2, v3;
    264 	int w1, w2, w3;
    265 	int s;
    266 
    267 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    268 	s = splhigh();
    269 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    270 	v1 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    271 	v1 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    272 	v2 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    273 	v2 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    274 	v3 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    275 	v3 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    276 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    277 	splx(s);
    278 
    279 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    280 	if (clock_debug) {
    281 		ticks[0] = ticks[3];
    282 		ticks[1] = ticks[4];
    283 		ticks[2] = ticks[5];
    284 		ticks[3] = v1;
    285 		ticks[4] = v2;
    286 		ticks[5] = v3;
    287 	}
    288 #endif
    289 
    290 	if (v1 >= v2 && v2 >= v3 && v1 - v3 < 0x200)
    291 		return (v2);
    292 
    293 #define _swap_val(a, b) do { \
    294 	int c = a; \
    295 	a = b; \
    296 	b = c; \
    297 } while (0)
    298 
    299 	/*
    300 	 * sort v1 v2 v3
    301 	 */
    302 	if (v1 < v2)
    303 		_swap_val(v1, v2);
    304 	if (v2 < v3)
    305 		_swap_val(v2, v3);
    306 	if (v1 < v2)
    307 		_swap_val(v1, v2);
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * compute the middle value
    311 	 */
    312 
    313 	if (v1 - v3 < 0x200)
    314 		return (v2);
    315 
    316 	w1 = v2 - v3;
    317 	w2 = v3 - v1 + rtclock_tval;
    318 	w3 = v1 - v2;
    319 	if (w1 >= w2) {
    320 		if (w1 >= w3)
    321 		        return (v1);
    322 	} else {
    323 		if (w2 >= w3)
    324 			return (v2);
    325 	}
    326 	return (v3);
    327 }
    328 
    329 /* minimal initialization, enough for delay() */
    330 void
    331 initrtclock(u_long freq)
    332 {
    333 	u_long tval;
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * Compute timer_count, the count-down count the timer will be
    337 	 * set to.  Also, correctly round
    338 	 * this by carrying an extra bit through the division.
    339 	 */
    340 	tval = (freq * 2) / (u_long) hz;
    341 	tval = (tval / 2) + (tval & 0x1);
    342 
    343 	/* initialize 8254 clock */
    344 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0|TIMER_RATEGEN|TIMER_16BIT);
    345 
    346 	/* Correct rounding will buy us a better precision in timekeeping */
    347 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, tval % 256);
    348 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, tval / 256);
    349 
    350 	rtclock_tval = tval ? tval : 0xFFFF;
    351 	rtclock_init = 1;
    352 }
    353 
    354 void
    355 startrtclock(void)
    356 {
    357 	int s;
    358 
    359 	if (!rtclock_init)
    360 		initrtclock(TIMER_FREQ);
    361 
    362 	/* Check diagnostic status */
    363 	if ((s = mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_DIAG)) != 0) { /* XXX softc */
    364 		char bits[128];
    365 		printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %s\n",
    366 		    bitmask_snprintf(s, NVRAM_DIAG_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	tc_init(&i8254_timecounter);
    370 
    371 	init_TSC();
    372 	rtc_register();
    373 }
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * Must be called at splsched().
    377  */
    378 static void
    379 tickle_tc(void)
    380 {
    381 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    382 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
    383 	/*
    384 	 * If we are not the primary CPU, we're not allowed to do
    385 	 * any more work.
    386 	 */
    387 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) == 0)
    388 		return;
    389 #endif
    390 	if (rtclock_tval && timecounter->tc_get_timecount == i8254_get_timecount) {
    391 		__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    392 		if (i8254_ticked)
    393 			i8254_ticked    = 0;
    394 		else {
    395 			i8254_offset   += rtclock_tval;
    396 			i8254_lastcount = 0;
    397 		}
    398 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    399 	}
    400 
    401 }
    402 
    403 static int
    404 clockintr(void *arg, struct intrframe *frame)
    405 {
    406 	tickle_tc();
    407 
    408 	hardclock((struct clockframe *)frame);
    409 
    410 #if NMCA > 0
    411 	if (MCA_system) {
    412 		/* Reset PS/2 clock interrupt by asserting bit 7 of port 0x61 */
    413 		outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 0x80);
    414 	}
    415 #endif
    416 	return -1;
    417 }
    418 
    419 u_int
    420 i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
    421 {
    422 	u_int count;
    423 	uint16_t rdval;
    424 	int s;
    425 
    426 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    427 	s = splhigh();
    428 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    429 	/* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
    430 	outb(IO_TIMER1 + TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
    431 	/* insb to make the read atomic */
    432 	insb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, &rdval, 2);
    433 	count = rtclock_tval - rdval;
    434 	if (rtclock_tval && (count < i8254_lastcount || !i8254_ticked)) {
    435 		i8254_ticked = 1;
    436 		i8254_offset += rtclock_tval;
    437 	}
    438 	i8254_lastcount = count;
    439 	count += i8254_offset;
    440 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    441 	splx(s);
    442 
    443 	return (count);
    444 }
    445 
    446 unsigned int
    447 gettick(void)
    448 {
    449 	uint16_t rdval;
    450 	int s;
    451 
    452 	if (clock_broken_latch)
    453 		return (gettick_broken_latch());
    454 
    455 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    456 	s = splhigh();
    457 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    458 	/* Select counter 0 and latch it. */
    459 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
    460 	/* insb to make the read atomic */
    461 	insb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, &rdval, 2);
    462 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    463 	splx(s);
    464 
    465 	return rdval;
    466 }
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * Wait approximately `n' microseconds.
    470  * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (TIMER_FREQ / hz) at TIMER_FREQ Hz.
    471  * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
    472  * (Note that we use `rate generator' mode, which counts at 1:1; `square
    473  * wave' mode counts at 2:1).
    474  * Don't rely on this being particularly accurate.
    475  */
    476 void
    477 i8254_delay(unsigned int n)
    478 {
    479 	unsigned int cur_tick, initial_tick;
    480 	int remaining;
    481 
    482 	/* allow DELAY() to be used before startrtclock() */
    483 	if (!rtclock_init)
    484 		initrtclock(TIMER_FREQ);
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
    488 	 * counted.
    489 	 */
    490 	initial_tick = gettick();
    491 
    492 	if (n <= UINT_MAX / TIMER_FREQ) {
    493 		/*
    494 		 * For unsigned arithmetic, division can be replaced with
    495 		 * multiplication with the inverse and a shift.
    496 		 */
    497 		remaining = n * TIMER_FREQ / 1000000;
    498 	} else {
    499 		/* This is a very long delay.
    500 		 * Being slow here doesn't matter.
    501 		 */
    502 		remaining = (unsigned long long) n * TIMER_FREQ / 1000000;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	while (remaining > 0) {
    506 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    507 		int delta;
    508 		cur_tick = gettick();
    509 		if (cur_tick > initial_tick)
    510 			delta = rtclock_tval - (cur_tick - initial_tick);
    511 		else
    512 			delta = initial_tick - cur_tick;
    513 		if (delta < 0 || delta >= rtclock_tval / 2) {
    514 			DPRINTF(("delay: ignore ticks %.4x-%.4x",
    515 				 initial_tick, cur_tick));
    516 			if (clock_broken_latch) {
    517 				DPRINTF(("  (%.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x)\n",
    518 				         ticks[0], ticks[1], ticks[2],
    519 				         ticks[3], ticks[4], ticks[5]));
    520 			} else {
    521 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
    522 			}
    523 		} else
    524 			remaining -= delta;
    525 #else
    526 		cur_tick = gettick();
    527 		if (cur_tick > initial_tick)
    528 			remaining -= rtclock_tval - (cur_tick - initial_tick);
    529 		else
    530 			remaining -= initial_tick - cur_tick;
    531 #endif
    532 		initial_tick = cur_tick;
    533 	}
    534 }
    535 
    536 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    537 int
    538 sysbeepmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    539     void *aux)
    540 {
    541 	return (!ppi_attached);
    542 }
    543 
    544 void
    545 sysbeepattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self,
    546     void *aux)
    547 {
    548 	aprint_naive("\n");
    549 	aprint_normal("\n");
    550 
    551 	ppicookie = ((struct pcppi_attach_args *)aux)->pa_cookie;
    552 	ppi_attached = 1;
    553 
    554 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    555 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    556 }
    557 #endif
    558 
    559 int
    560 sysbeepdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    561 {
    562 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    563 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    564 	ppi_attached = 0;
    565 #endif
    566 	return 0;
    567 }
    568 
    569 void
    570 sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
    571 {
    572 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    573 	if (ppi_attached)
    574 		pcppi_bell(ppicookie, pitch, period, 0);
    575 #endif
    576 }
    577 
    578 void
    579 i8254_initclocks(void)
    580 {
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * XXX If you're doing strange things with multiple clocks, you might
    584 	 * want to keep track of clock handlers.
    585 	 */
    586 	(void)isa_intr_establish(NULL, 0, IST_PULSE, IPL_CLOCK,
    587 	    (int (*)(void *))clockintr, 0);
    588 }
    589 
    590 static void
    591 rtcinit(void)
    592 {
    593 	static int first_rtcopen_ever = 1;
    594 
    595 	if (!first_rtcopen_ever)
    596 		return;
    597 	first_rtcopen_ever = 0;
    598 
    599 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGA,			/* XXX softc */
    600 	    MC_BASE_32_KHz | MC_RATE_1024_Hz);
    601 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGB, MC_REGB_24HR);	/* XXX softc */
    602 }
    603 
    604 static int
    605 rtcget(mc_todregs *regs)
    606 {
    607 
    608 	rtcinit();
    609 	if ((mc146818_read(NULL, MC_REGD) & MC_REGD_VRT) == 0) /* XXX softc */
    610 		return (-1);
    611 	MC146818_GETTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    612 	return (0);
    613 }
    614 
    615 static void
    616 rtcput(mc_todregs *regs)
    617 {
    618 
    619 	rtcinit();
    620 	MC146818_PUTTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    621 }
    622 
    623 /*
    624  * check whether the CMOS layout is "standard"-like (ie, not PS/2-like),
    625  * to be called at splclock()
    626  */
    627 static int
    628 cmoscheck(void)
    629 {
    630 	int i;
    631 	unsigned short cksum = 0;
    632 
    633 	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x2d; i++)
    634 		cksum += mc146818_read(NULL, i); /* XXX softc */
    635 
    636 	return (cksum == (mc146818_read(NULL, 0x2e) << 8)
    637 			  + mc146818_read(NULL, 0x2f));
    638 }
    639 
    640 #if NMCA > 0
    641 /*
    642  * Check whether the CMOS layout is PS/2 like, to be called at splclock().
    643  */
    644 static int cmoscheckps2(void);
    645 static int
    646 cmoscheckps2(void)
    647 {
    648 #if 0
    649 	/* Disabled until I find out the CRC checksum algorithm IBM uses */
    650 	int i;
    651 	unsigned short cksum = 0;
    652 
    653 	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x31; i++)
    654 		cksum += mc146818_read(NULL, i); /* XXX softc */
    655 
    656 	return (cksum == (mc146818_read(NULL, 0x32) << 8)
    657 			  + mc146818_read(NULL, 0x33));
    658 #else
    659 	/* Check 'incorrect checksum' bit of IBM PS/2 Diagnostic Status Byte */
    660 	return ((mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_DIAG) & (1<<6)) == 0);
    661 #endif
    662 }
    663 #endif /* NMCA > 0 */
    664 
    665 /*
    666  * patchable to control century byte handling:
    667  * 1: always update
    668  * -1: never touch
    669  * 0: try to figure out itself
    670  */
    671 int rtc_update_century = 0;
    672 
    673 /*
    674  * Expand a two-digit year as read from the clock chip
    675  * into full width.
    676  * Being here, deal with the CMOS century byte.
    677  */
    678 static int centb = NVRAM_CENTURY;
    679 static int
    680 clock_expandyear(int clockyear)
    681 {
    682 	int s, clockcentury, cmoscentury;
    683 
    684 	clockcentury = (clockyear < 70) ? 20 : 19;
    685 	clockyear += 100 * clockcentury;
    686 
    687 	if (rtc_update_century < 0)
    688 		return (clockyear);
    689 
    690 	s = splclock();
    691 	if (cmoscheck())
    692 		cmoscentury = mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_CENTURY);
    693 #if NMCA > 0
    694 	else if (MCA_system && cmoscheckps2())
    695 		cmoscentury = mc146818_read(NULL, (centb = 0x37));
    696 #endif
    697 	else
    698 		cmoscentury = 0;
    699 	splx(s);
    700 	if (!cmoscentury) {
    701 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    702 		printf("clock: unknown CMOS layout\n");
    703 #endif
    704 		return (clockyear);
    705 	}
    706 	cmoscentury = bcdtobin(cmoscentury);
    707 
    708 	if (cmoscentury != clockcentury) {
    709 		/* XXX note: saying "century is 20" might confuse the naive. */
    710 		printf("WARNING: NVRAM century is %d but RTC year is %d\n",
    711 		       cmoscentury, clockyear);
    712 
    713 		/* Kludge to roll over century. */
    714 		if ((rtc_update_century > 0) ||
    715 		    ((cmoscentury == 19) && (clockcentury == 20) &&
    716 		     (clockyear == 2000))) {
    717 			printf("WARNING: Setting NVRAM century to %d\n",
    718 			       clockcentury);
    719 			s = splclock();
    720 			mc146818_write(NULL, centb, bintobcd(clockcentury));
    721 			splx(s);
    722 		}
    723 	} else if (cmoscentury == 19 && rtc_update_century == 0)
    724 		rtc_update_century = 1; /* will update later in resettodr() */
    725 
    726 	return (clockyear);
    727 }
    728 
    729 static int
    730 rtc_get_ymdhms(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    731 {
    732 	int s;
    733 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    734 
    735 	s = splclock();
    736 	if (rtcget(&rtclk)) {
    737 		splx(s);
    738 		return -1;
    739 	}
    740 	splx(s);
    741 
    742 	dt->dt_sec = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_SEC]);
    743 	dt->dt_min = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_MIN]);
    744 	dt->dt_hour = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_HOUR]);
    745 	dt->dt_day = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_DOM]);
    746 	dt->dt_mon = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_MONTH]);
    747 	dt->dt_year = clock_expandyear(bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_YEAR]));
    748 
    749 	return 0;
    750 }
    751 
    752 static int
    753 rtc_set_ymdhms(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    754 {
    755 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    756 	int century;
    757 	int s;
    758 
    759 	s = splclock();
    760 	if (rtcget(&rtclk))
    761 		memset(&rtclk, 0, sizeof(rtclk));
    762 	splx(s);
    763 
    764 	rtclk[MC_SEC] = bintobcd(dt->dt_sec);
    765 	rtclk[MC_MIN] = bintobcd(dt->dt_min);
    766 	rtclk[MC_HOUR] = bintobcd(dt->dt_hour);
    767 	rtclk[MC_DOW] = dt->dt_wday + 1;
    768 	rtclk[MC_YEAR] = bintobcd(dt->dt_year % 100);
    769 	rtclk[MC_MONTH] = bintobcd(dt->dt_mon);
    770 	rtclk[MC_DOM] = bintobcd(dt->dt_day);
    771 
    772 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOCK
    773 	printf("setclock: %x/%x/%x %x:%x:%x\n", rtclk[MC_YEAR], rtclk[MC_MONTH],
    774 	   rtclk[MC_DOM], rtclk[MC_HOUR], rtclk[MC_MIN], rtclk[MC_SEC]);
    775 #endif
    776 	s = splclock();
    777 	rtcput(&rtclk);
    778 	if (rtc_update_century > 0) {
    779 		century = bintobcd(dt->dt_year / 100);
    780 		mc146818_write(NULL, centb, century); /* XXX softc */
    781 	}
    782 	splx(s);
    783 	return 0;
    784 
    785 }
    786 
    787 static void
    788 rtc_register(void)
    789 {
    790 	static struct todr_chip_handle	tch;
    791 	tch.todr_gettime_ymdhms = rtc_get_ymdhms;
    792 	tch.todr_settime_ymdhms = rtc_set_ymdhms;
    793 	tch.todr_setwen = NULL;
    794 
    795 	todr_attach(&tch);
    796 }
    797 
    798 void
    799 setstatclockrate(int arg)
    800 {
    801 }
    802