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clock.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.27 2008/03/05 22:47:53 cube Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     35  */
     36 /*-
     37  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles M. Hannum.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     71  */
     72 /*
     73  * Mach Operating System
     74  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
     75  * All Rights Reserved.
     76  *
     77  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
     78  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     79  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     80  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     81  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     82  *
     83  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     84  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
     85  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     86  *
     87  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     88  *
     89  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     90  *  School of Computer Science
     91  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     92  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     93  *
     94  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
     95  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
     96  */
     97 /*
     98   Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
     99 
    100 		All Rights Reserved
    101 
    102 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    103 its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    104 granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
    105 copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
    106 appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
    107 not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
    108 of the software without specific, written prior permission.
    109 
    110 INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
    111 INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
    112 IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
    113 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
    114 LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
    115 NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
    116 WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
    117 */
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Primitive clock interrupt routines.
    121  */
    122 
    123 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    124 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.27 2008/03/05 22:47:53 cube Exp $");
    125 
    126 /* #define CLOCKDEBUG */
    127 /* #define CLOCK_PARANOIA */
    128 
    129 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
    130 #include "opt_ntp.h"
    131 
    132 #include <sys/param.h>
    133 #include <sys/systm.h>
    134 #include <sys/time.h>
    135 #include <sys/timetc.h>
    136 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    137 #include <sys/device.h>
    138 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    139 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    140 #include <sys/intr.h>
    141 
    142 #include <machine/pio.h>
    143 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
    144 #include <machine/lock.h>
    145 
    146 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
    147 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
    148 #include <dev/ic/mc146818reg.h>
    149 #include <dev/ic/i8253reg.h>
    150 #include <i386/isa/nvram.h>
    151 #include <x86/x86/tsc.h>
    152 #include <x86/lock.h>
    153 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
    154 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
    155 
    156 #ifndef __x86_64__
    157 #include "mca.h"
    158 #endif
    159 #if NMCA > 0
    160 #include <machine/mca_machdep.h>	/* for MCA_system */
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #include "pcppi.h"
    164 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    165 #include <dev/isa/pcppivar.h>
    166 
    167 int sysbeepmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    168 void sysbeepattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    169 int sysbeepdetach(device_t, int);
    170 
    171 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(sysbeep, 0,
    172     sysbeepmatch, sysbeepattach, sysbeepdetach, NULL);
    173 
    174 static int ppi_attached;
    175 static pcppi_tag_t ppicookie;
    176 #endif /* PCPPI */
    177 
    178 #ifdef CLOCKDEBUG
    179 int clock_debug = 0;
    180 #define DPRINTF(arg) if (clock_debug) printf arg
    181 #else
    182 #define DPRINTF(arg)
    183 #endif
    184 
    185 /* Used by lapic.c */
    186 unsigned int	gettick(void);
    187 void		sysbeep(int, int);
    188 static void     tickle_tc(void);
    189 
    190 static int	clockintr(void *, struct intrframe *);
    191 static void	rtcinit(void);
    192 static int	rtcget(mc_todregs *);
    193 static void	rtcput(mc_todregs *);
    194 
    195 static int	cmoscheck(void);
    196 
    197 static int	clock_expandyear(int);
    198 int 		sysbeepdetach(device_t, int);
    199 
    200 static unsigned int	gettick_broken_latch(void);
    201 
    202 static volatile uint32_t i8254_lastcount;
    203 static volatile uint32_t i8254_offset;
    204 static volatile int i8254_ticked;
    205 
    206 /* to protect TC timer variables */
    207 static __cpu_simple_lock_t tmr_lock = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
    208 
    209 inline u_int mc146818_read(void *, u_int);
    210 inline void mc146818_write(void *, u_int, u_int);
    211 
    212 u_int i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
    213 static void rtc_register(void);
    214 
    215 static struct timecounter i8254_timecounter = {
    216 	i8254_get_timecount,	/* get_timecount */
    217 	0,			/* no poll_pps */
    218 	~0u,			/* counter_mask */
    219 	TIMER_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    220 	"i8254",		/* name */
    221 	100,			/* quality */
    222 	NULL,			/* prev */
    223 	NULL,			/* next */
    224 };
    225 
    226 /* XXX use sc? */
    227 inline u_int
    228 mc146818_read(void *sc, u_int reg)
    229 {
    230 
    231 	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
    232 	return (inb(IO_RTC+1));
    233 }
    234 
    235 /* XXX use sc? */
    236 inline void
    237 mc146818_write(void *sc, u_int reg, u_int datum)
    238 {
    239 
    240 	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
    241 	outb(IO_RTC+1, datum);
    242 }
    243 
    244 u_long rtclock_tval;		/* i8254 reload value for countdown */
    245 int    rtclock_init = 0;
    246 
    247 int clock_broken_latch = 0;
    248 
    249 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    250 static int ticks[6];
    251 #endif
    252 /*
    253  * i8254 latch check routine:
    254  *     National Geode (formerly Cyrix MediaGX) has a serious bug in
    255  *     its built-in i8254-compatible clock module.
    256  *     machdep sets the variable 'clock_broken_latch' to indicate it.
    257  */
    258 
    259 static unsigned int
    260 gettick_broken_latch(void)
    261 {
    262 	int v1, v2, v3;
    263 	int w1, w2, w3;
    264 	int s;
    265 
    266 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    267 	s = splhigh();
    268 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    269 	v1 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    270 	v1 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    271 	v2 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    272 	v2 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    273 	v3 = inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0);
    274 	v3 |= inb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0) << 8;
    275 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    276 	splx(s);
    277 
    278 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    279 	if (clock_debug) {
    280 		ticks[0] = ticks[3];
    281 		ticks[1] = ticks[4];
    282 		ticks[2] = ticks[5];
    283 		ticks[3] = v1;
    284 		ticks[4] = v2;
    285 		ticks[5] = v3;
    286 	}
    287 #endif
    288 
    289 	if (v1 >= v2 && v2 >= v3 && v1 - v3 < 0x200)
    290 		return (v2);
    291 
    292 #define _swap_val(a, b) do { \
    293 	int c = a; \
    294 	a = b; \
    295 	b = c; \
    296 } while (0)
    297 
    298 	/*
    299 	 * sort v1 v2 v3
    300 	 */
    301 	if (v1 < v2)
    302 		_swap_val(v1, v2);
    303 	if (v2 < v3)
    304 		_swap_val(v2, v3);
    305 	if (v1 < v2)
    306 		_swap_val(v1, v2);
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * compute the middle value
    310 	 */
    311 
    312 	if (v1 - v3 < 0x200)
    313 		return (v2);
    314 
    315 	w1 = v2 - v3;
    316 	w2 = v3 - v1 + rtclock_tval;
    317 	w3 = v1 - v2;
    318 	if (w1 >= w2) {
    319 		if (w1 >= w3)
    320 		        return (v1);
    321 	} else {
    322 		if (w2 >= w3)
    323 			return (v2);
    324 	}
    325 	return (v3);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /* minimal initialization, enough for delay() */
    329 void
    330 initrtclock(u_long freq)
    331 {
    332 	u_long tval;
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * Compute timer_count, the count-down count the timer will be
    336 	 * set to.  Also, correctly round
    337 	 * this by carrying an extra bit through the division.
    338 	 */
    339 	tval = (freq * 2) / (u_long) hz;
    340 	tval = (tval / 2) + (tval & 0x1);
    341 
    342 	/* initialize 8254 clock */
    343 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0|TIMER_RATEGEN|TIMER_16BIT);
    344 
    345 	/* Correct rounding will buy us a better precision in timekeeping */
    346 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, tval % 256);
    347 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, tval / 256);
    348 
    349 	rtclock_tval = tval ? tval : 0xFFFF;
    350 	rtclock_init = 1;
    351 }
    352 
    353 void
    354 startrtclock(void)
    355 {
    356 	int s;
    357 
    358 	if (!rtclock_init)
    359 		initrtclock(TIMER_FREQ);
    360 
    361 	/* Check diagnostic status */
    362 	if ((s = mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_DIAG)) != 0) { /* XXX softc */
    363 		char bits[128];
    364 		printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %s\n",
    365 		    bitmask_snprintf(s, NVRAM_DIAG_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	tc_init(&i8254_timecounter);
    369 
    370 	init_TSC();
    371 	rtc_register();
    372 }
    373 
    374 /*
    375  * Must be called at splsched().
    376  */
    377 static void
    378 tickle_tc(void)
    379 {
    380 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    381 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
    382 	/*
    383 	 * If we are not the primary CPU, we're not allowed to do
    384 	 * any more work.
    385 	 */
    386 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) == 0)
    387 		return;
    388 #endif
    389 	if (rtclock_tval && timecounter->tc_get_timecount == i8254_get_timecount) {
    390 		__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    391 		if (i8254_ticked)
    392 			i8254_ticked    = 0;
    393 		else {
    394 			i8254_offset   += rtclock_tval;
    395 			i8254_lastcount = 0;
    396 		}
    397 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    398 	}
    399 
    400 }
    401 
    402 static int
    403 clockintr(void *arg, struct intrframe *frame)
    404 {
    405 	tickle_tc();
    406 
    407 	hardclock((struct clockframe *)frame);
    408 
    409 #if NMCA > 0
    410 	if (MCA_system) {
    411 		/* Reset PS/2 clock interrupt by asserting bit 7 of port 0x61 */
    412 		outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 0x80);
    413 	}
    414 #endif
    415 	return -1;
    416 }
    417 
    418 u_int
    419 i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
    420 {
    421 	u_int count;
    422 	uint16_t rdval;
    423 	int s;
    424 
    425 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    426 	s = splhigh();
    427 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    428 	/* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
    429 	outb(IO_TIMER1 + TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
    430 	/* insb to make the read atomic */
    431 	insb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, &rdval, 2);
    432 	count = rtclock_tval - rdval;
    433 	if (rtclock_tval && (count < i8254_lastcount &&
    434 			     (!i8254_ticked || rtclock_tval == 0xFFFF))) {
    435 		i8254_ticked = 1;
    436 		i8254_offset += rtclock_tval;
    437 	}
    438 	i8254_lastcount = count;
    439 	count += i8254_offset;
    440 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    441 	splx(s);
    442 
    443 	return (count);
    444 }
    445 
    446 unsigned int
    447 gettick(void)
    448 {
    449 	uint16_t rdval;
    450 	int s;
    451 
    452 	if (clock_broken_latch)
    453 		return (gettick_broken_latch());
    454 
    455 	/* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */
    456 	s = splhigh();
    457 	__cpu_simple_lock(&tmr_lock);
    458 	/* Select counter 0 and latch it. */
    459 	outb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
    460 	/* insb to make the read atomic */
    461 	insb(IO_TIMER1+TIMER_CNTR0, &rdval, 2);
    462 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&tmr_lock);
    463 	splx(s);
    464 
    465 	return rdval;
    466 }
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * Wait approximately `n' microseconds.
    470  * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (TIMER_FREQ / hz) at TIMER_FREQ Hz.
    471  * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
    472  * (Note that we use `rate generator' mode, which counts at 1:1; `square
    473  * wave' mode counts at 2:1).
    474  * Don't rely on this being particularly accurate.
    475  */
    476 void
    477 i8254_delay(unsigned int n)
    478 {
    479 	unsigned int cur_tick, initial_tick;
    480 	int remaining;
    481 
    482 	/* allow DELAY() to be used before startrtclock() */
    483 	if (!rtclock_init)
    484 		initrtclock(TIMER_FREQ);
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
    488 	 * counted.
    489 	 */
    490 	initial_tick = gettick();
    491 
    492 	if (n <= UINT_MAX / TIMER_FREQ) {
    493 		/*
    494 		 * For unsigned arithmetic, division can be replaced with
    495 		 * multiplication with the inverse and a shift.
    496 		 */
    497 		remaining = n * TIMER_FREQ / 1000000;
    498 	} else {
    499 		/* This is a very long delay.
    500 		 * Being slow here doesn't matter.
    501 		 */
    502 		remaining = (unsigned long long) n * TIMER_FREQ / 1000000;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	while (remaining > 0) {
    506 #ifdef CLOCK_PARANOIA
    507 		int delta;
    508 		cur_tick = gettick();
    509 		if (cur_tick > initial_tick)
    510 			delta = rtclock_tval - (cur_tick - initial_tick);
    511 		else
    512 			delta = initial_tick - cur_tick;
    513 		if (delta < 0 || delta >= rtclock_tval / 2) {
    514 			DPRINTF(("delay: ignore ticks %.4x-%.4x",
    515 				 initial_tick, cur_tick));
    516 			if (clock_broken_latch) {
    517 				DPRINTF(("  (%.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x %.4x)\n",
    518 				         ticks[0], ticks[1], ticks[2],
    519 				         ticks[3], ticks[4], ticks[5]));
    520 			} else {
    521 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
    522 			}
    523 		} else
    524 			remaining -= delta;
    525 #else
    526 		cur_tick = gettick();
    527 		if (cur_tick > initial_tick)
    528 			remaining -= rtclock_tval - (cur_tick - initial_tick);
    529 		else
    530 			remaining -= initial_tick - cur_tick;
    531 #endif
    532 		initial_tick = cur_tick;
    533 	}
    534 }
    535 
    536 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    537 int
    538 sysbeepmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    539 {
    540 	return (!ppi_attached);
    541 }
    542 
    543 void
    544 sysbeepattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    545 {
    546 	aprint_naive("\n");
    547 	aprint_normal("\n");
    548 
    549 	ppicookie = ((struct pcppi_attach_args *)aux)->pa_cookie;
    550 	ppi_attached = 1;
    551 
    552 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    553 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    554 }
    555 
    556 int
    557 sysbeepdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    558 {
    559 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    560 	ppi_attached = 0;
    561 	return 0;
    562 }
    563 #endif
    564 
    565 void
    566 sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
    567 {
    568 #if (NPCPPI > 0)
    569 	if (ppi_attached)
    570 		pcppi_bell(ppicookie, pitch, period, 0);
    571 #endif
    572 }
    573 
    574 void
    575 i8254_initclocks(void)
    576 {
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * XXX If you're doing strange things with multiple clocks, you might
    580 	 * want to keep track of clock handlers.
    581 	 */
    582 	(void)isa_intr_establish(NULL, 0, IST_PULSE, IPL_CLOCK,
    583 	    (int (*)(void *))clockintr, 0);
    584 }
    585 
    586 static void
    587 rtcinit(void)
    588 {
    589 	static int first_rtcopen_ever = 1;
    590 
    591 	if (!first_rtcopen_ever)
    592 		return;
    593 	first_rtcopen_ever = 0;
    594 
    595 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGA,			/* XXX softc */
    596 	    MC_BASE_32_KHz | MC_RATE_1024_Hz);
    597 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGB, MC_REGB_24HR);	/* XXX softc */
    598 }
    599 
    600 static int
    601 rtcget(mc_todregs *regs)
    602 {
    603 
    604 	rtcinit();
    605 	if ((mc146818_read(NULL, MC_REGD) & MC_REGD_VRT) == 0) /* XXX softc */
    606 		return (-1);
    607 	MC146818_GETTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    608 	return (0);
    609 }
    610 
    611 static void
    612 rtcput(mc_todregs *regs)
    613 {
    614 
    615 	rtcinit();
    616 	MC146818_PUTTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    617 }
    618 
    619 /*
    620  * check whether the CMOS layout is "standard"-like (ie, not PS/2-like),
    621  * to be called at splclock()
    622  */
    623 static int
    624 cmoscheck(void)
    625 {
    626 	int i;
    627 	unsigned short cksum = 0;
    628 
    629 	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x2d; i++)
    630 		cksum += mc146818_read(NULL, i); /* XXX softc */
    631 
    632 	return (cksum == (mc146818_read(NULL, 0x2e) << 8)
    633 			  + mc146818_read(NULL, 0x2f));
    634 }
    635 
    636 #if NMCA > 0
    637 /*
    638  * Check whether the CMOS layout is PS/2 like, to be called at splclock().
    639  */
    640 static int cmoscheckps2(void);
    641 static int
    642 cmoscheckps2(void)
    643 {
    644 #if 0
    645 	/* Disabled until I find out the CRC checksum algorithm IBM uses */
    646 	int i;
    647 	unsigned short cksum = 0;
    648 
    649 	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x31; i++)
    650 		cksum += mc146818_read(NULL, i); /* XXX softc */
    651 
    652 	return (cksum == (mc146818_read(NULL, 0x32) << 8)
    653 			  + mc146818_read(NULL, 0x33));
    654 #else
    655 	/* Check 'incorrect checksum' bit of IBM PS/2 Diagnostic Status Byte */
    656 	return ((mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_DIAG) & (1<<6)) == 0);
    657 #endif
    658 }
    659 #endif /* NMCA > 0 */
    660 
    661 /*
    662  * patchable to control century byte handling:
    663  * 1: always update
    664  * -1: never touch
    665  * 0: try to figure out itself
    666  */
    667 int rtc_update_century = 0;
    668 
    669 /*
    670  * Expand a two-digit year as read from the clock chip
    671  * into full width.
    672  * Being here, deal with the CMOS century byte.
    673  */
    674 static int centb = NVRAM_CENTURY;
    675 static int
    676 clock_expandyear(int clockyear)
    677 {
    678 	int s, clockcentury, cmoscentury;
    679 
    680 	clockcentury = (clockyear < 70) ? 20 : 19;
    681 	clockyear += 100 * clockcentury;
    682 
    683 	if (rtc_update_century < 0)
    684 		return (clockyear);
    685 
    686 	s = splclock();
    687 	if (cmoscheck())
    688 		cmoscentury = mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_CENTURY);
    689 #if NMCA > 0
    690 	else if (MCA_system && cmoscheckps2())
    691 		cmoscentury = mc146818_read(NULL, (centb = 0x37));
    692 #endif
    693 	else
    694 		cmoscentury = 0;
    695 	splx(s);
    696 	if (!cmoscentury) {
    697 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    698 		printf("clock: unknown CMOS layout\n");
    699 #endif
    700 		return (clockyear);
    701 	}
    702 	cmoscentury = bcdtobin(cmoscentury);
    703 
    704 	if (cmoscentury != clockcentury) {
    705 		/* XXX note: saying "century is 20" might confuse the naive. */
    706 		printf("WARNING: NVRAM century is %d but RTC year is %d\n",
    707 		       cmoscentury, clockyear);
    708 
    709 		/* Kludge to roll over century. */
    710 		if ((rtc_update_century > 0) ||
    711 		    ((cmoscentury == 19) && (clockcentury == 20) &&
    712 		     (clockyear == 2000))) {
    713 			printf("WARNING: Setting NVRAM century to %d\n",
    714 			       clockcentury);
    715 			s = splclock();
    716 			mc146818_write(NULL, centb, bintobcd(clockcentury));
    717 			splx(s);
    718 		}
    719 	} else if (cmoscentury == 19 && rtc_update_century == 0)
    720 		rtc_update_century = 1; /* will update later in resettodr() */
    721 
    722 	return (clockyear);
    723 }
    724 
    725 static int
    726 rtc_get_ymdhms(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    727 {
    728 	int s;
    729 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    730 
    731 	s = splclock();
    732 	if (rtcget(&rtclk)) {
    733 		splx(s);
    734 		return -1;
    735 	}
    736 	splx(s);
    737 
    738 	dt->dt_sec = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_SEC]);
    739 	dt->dt_min = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_MIN]);
    740 	dt->dt_hour = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_HOUR]);
    741 	dt->dt_day = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_DOM]);
    742 	dt->dt_mon = bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_MONTH]);
    743 	dt->dt_year = clock_expandyear(bcdtobin(rtclk[MC_YEAR]));
    744 
    745 	return 0;
    746 }
    747 
    748 static int
    749 rtc_set_ymdhms(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    750 {
    751 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    752 	int century;
    753 	int s;
    754 
    755 	s = splclock();
    756 	if (rtcget(&rtclk))
    757 		memset(&rtclk, 0, sizeof(rtclk));
    758 	splx(s);
    759 
    760 	rtclk[MC_SEC] = bintobcd(dt->dt_sec);
    761 	rtclk[MC_MIN] = bintobcd(dt->dt_min);
    762 	rtclk[MC_HOUR] = bintobcd(dt->dt_hour);
    763 	rtclk[MC_DOW] = dt->dt_wday + 1;
    764 	rtclk[MC_YEAR] = bintobcd(dt->dt_year % 100);
    765 	rtclk[MC_MONTH] = bintobcd(dt->dt_mon);
    766 	rtclk[MC_DOM] = bintobcd(dt->dt_day);
    767 
    768 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOCK
    769 	printf("setclock: %x/%x/%x %x:%x:%x\n", rtclk[MC_YEAR], rtclk[MC_MONTH],
    770 	   rtclk[MC_DOM], rtclk[MC_HOUR], rtclk[MC_MIN], rtclk[MC_SEC]);
    771 #endif
    772 	s = splclock();
    773 	rtcput(&rtclk);
    774 	if (rtc_update_century > 0) {
    775 		century = bintobcd(dt->dt_year / 100);
    776 		mc146818_write(NULL, centb, century); /* XXX softc */
    777 	}
    778 	splx(s);
    779 	return 0;
    780 
    781 }
    782 
    783 static void
    784 rtc_register(void)
    785 {
    786 	static struct todr_chip_handle	tch;
    787 	tch.todr_gettime_ymdhms = rtc_get_ymdhms;
    788 	tch.todr_settime_ymdhms = rtc_set_ymdhms;
    789 	tch.todr_setwen = NULL;
    790 
    791 	todr_attach(&tch);
    792 }
    793 
    794 void
    795 setstatclockrate(int arg)
    796 {
    797 }
    798