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pci_addr_fixup.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_addr_fixup.c,v 1.2 2008/12/18 12:18:20 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 UCHIYAMA Yasushi.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_addr_fixup.c,v 1.2 2008/12/18 12:18:20 cegger Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/device.h>
     36 #include <sys/extent.h>
     37 
     38 #include <machine/bus.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     41 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     42 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     43 
     44 #include <x86/pci/pci_addr_fixup.h>
     45 
     46 struct pciaddr pciaddr;
     47 
     48 static int pciaddrverbose = 0;
     49 
     50 void	pciaddr_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *context);
     51 int	pciaddr_do_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int,
     52     				    void *, int, bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t);
     53 void	pciaddr_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *context);
     54 int	pciaddr_do_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int,
     55 				     void *, int, bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t);
     56 int	device_is_agp(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
     57 
     58 int	device_is_agp(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
     59 
     60 #define PCIADDR_MEM_START	0x0
     61 #define PCIADDR_MEM_END		0xffffffff
     62 #define PCIADDR_PORT_START	0x0
     63 #define PCIADDR_PORT_END	0xffff
     64 
     65 /* for ISA devices */
     66 #define PCIADDR_ISAPORT_RESERVE	0x5800 /* empirical value */
     67 #define PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
     68 
     69 void
     70 pci_addr_fixup(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int maxbus)
     71 {
     72 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
     73 	const char *verbose_header =
     74 		"[%s]-----------------------\n"
     75 		"  device vendor product\n"
     76 		"  register space address    size\n"
     77 		"--------------------------------------------\n";
     78 	const char *verbose_footer =
     79 		"--------------------------[%3d devices bogus]\n";
     80 	const struct {
     81 		bus_addr_t start;
     82 		bus_size_t size;
     83 		const char *name;
     84 	} system_reserve [] = {
     85 		{ 0xfec00000, 0x100000, "I/O APIC" },
     86 		{ 0xfee00000, 0x100000, "Local APIC" },
     87 		{ 0xfffe0000, 0x20000, "BIOS PROM" },
     88 		{ 0, 0, 0 }, /* terminator */
     89 	}, *srp;
     90 	paddr_t start;
     91 	int error;
     92 
     93 	pciaddr.extent_mem = extent_create("PCI I/O memory space",
     94 					   PCIADDR_MEM_START,
     95 					   PCIADDR_MEM_END,
     96 					   M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
     97 	KASSERT(pciaddr.extent_mem);
     98 	pciaddr.extent_port = extent_create("PCI I/O port space",
     99 					    PCIADDR_PORT_START,
    100 					    PCIADDR_PORT_END,
    101 					    M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
    102 	KASSERT(pciaddr.extent_port);
    103 
    104 	/*
    105 	 * 1. check & reserve system BIOS setting.
    106 	 */
    107 	aprint_debug(verbose_header, "System BIOS Setting");
    108 	pci_device_foreach(pc, maxbus, pciaddr_resource_reserve, NULL);
    109 	aprint_debug(verbose_footer, pciaddr.nbogus);
    110 
    111 	/*
    112 	 * 2. reserve non-PCI area.
    113 	 */
    114 	for (srp = system_reserve; srp->size; srp++) {
    115 		error = extent_alloc_region(pciaddr.extent_mem, srp->start,
    116 					    srp->size,
    117 					    EX_NOWAIT| EX_MALLOCOK);
    118 		if (error != 0) {
    119 			printf("WARNING: can't reserve area for %s.\n",
    120 			       srp->name);
    121 		}
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	/*
    125 	 * 3. determine allocation space
    126 	 */
    127 	start = x86_round_page(avail_end + 1);
    128 	if (start < PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE)
    129 		start = PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE;
    130 	pciaddr.mem_alloc_start = (start + 0x100000 + 1) & ~(0x100000 - 1);
    131 	pciaddr.port_alloc_start = PCIADDR_ISAPORT_RESERVE;
    132 	aprint_debug(" Physical memory end: 0x%08x\n PCI memory mapped I/O "
    133 			"space start: 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)avail_end,
    134 			(unsigned)pciaddr.mem_alloc_start);
    135 
    136 	if (pciaddr.nbogus == 0)
    137 		return; /* no need to fixup */
    138 
    139 	/*
    140 	 * 4. do fixup
    141 	 */
    142 	aprint_debug(verbose_header, "PCIBIOS fixup stage");
    143 	pciaddr.nbogus = 0;
    144 	pci_device_foreach_min(pc, 0, maxbus, pciaddr_resource_allocate, NULL);
    145 	aprint_debug(verbose_footer, pciaddr.nbogus);
    146 
    147 }
    148 
    149 void
    150 pciaddr_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    151     void *context)
    152 {
    153 	if (pciaddrverbose)
    154 		pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
    155 	pciaddr_resource_manage(pc, tag,
    156 				pciaddr_do_resource_reserve,
    157 				&pciaddr);
    158 }
    159 
    160 void
    161 pciaddr_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    162     void *context)
    163 {
    164 	if (pciaddrverbose)
    165 		pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
    166 	pciaddr_resource_manage(pc, tag,
    167 				pciaddr_do_resource_allocate,
    168 				&pciaddr);
    169 }
    170 
    171 void
    172 pciaddr_resource_manage(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    173     pciaddr_resource_manage_func_t func, void *ctx)
    174 {
    175 	pcireg_t val, mask;
    176 	bus_addr_t addr;
    177 	bus_size_t size;
    178 	int error, useport, usemem, mapreg, type, reg_start, reg_end, width;
    179 
    180 	val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    181 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(val)) {
    182 	default:
    183 		printf("WARNING: unknown PCI device header.");
    184 		pciaddr.nbogus++;
    185 		return;
    186 	case 0:
    187 		reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
    188 		reg_end   = PCI_MAPREG_END;
    189 		break;
    190 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge */
    191 		reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
    192 		reg_end   = PCI_MAPREG_PPB_END;
    193 		break;
    194 	case 2: /* PCI-CardBus bridge */
    195 		reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
    196 		reg_end   = PCI_MAPREG_PCB_END;
    197 		break;
    198 	}
    199 	error = useport = usemem = 0;
    200 
    201 	for (mapreg = reg_start; mapreg < reg_end; mapreg += width) {
    202 		/* inquire PCI device bus space requirement */
    203 		val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg);
    204 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, ~0);
    205 
    206 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg);
    207 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, val);
    208 
    209 		type = PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(val);
    210 		width = 4;
    211 		if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
    212 			if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(val) ==
    213 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
    214 				/* XXX We could examine the upper 32 bits
    215 				 * XXX of the BAR here, but we are totally
    216 				 * XXX unprepared to handle a non-zero value,
    217 				 * XXX either here or anywhere else in
    218 				 * XXX i386-land.
    219 				 * XXX So just arrange to not look at the
    220 				 * XXX upper 32 bits, lest we misinterpret
    221 				 * XXX it as a 32-bit BAR set to zero.
    222 				 */
    223 			    width = 8;
    224 			}
    225 			size = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask);
    226 		} else {
    227 			size = PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask);
    228 		}
    229 		addr = pciaddr_ioaddr(val);
    230 
    231 		if (!size) /* unused register */
    232 			continue;
    233 
    234 		if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM)
    235 			++usemem;
    236 		else
    237 			++useport;
    238 
    239 		/* reservation/allocation phase */
    240 		error += (*func) (pc, tag, mapreg, ctx, type, &addr, size);
    241 
    242 		aprint_debug("\n\t%02xh %s 0x%08x 0x%08x",
    243 				mapreg, type ? "port" : "mem ",
    244 				(unsigned int)addr, (unsigned int)size);
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	/* enable/disable PCI device */
    248 	val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    249 	if (error == 0)
    250 		val |= (PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE |
    251 			PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    252 	else
    253 		val &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE |
    254 			 PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    255 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, val);
    256 
    257 	if (error)
    258 		pciaddr.nbogus++;
    259 
    260 	aprint_debug("\n\t\t[%s]\n", error ? "NG" : "OK");
    261 }
    262 
    263 int
    264 pciaddr_do_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    265     int mapreg, void *ctx, int type, bus_addr_t *addr, bus_size_t size)
    266 {
    267  	struct pciaddr *pciaddrmap = (struct pciaddr *)ctx;
    268 	bus_addr_t start;
    269 	int error;
    270  	struct extent *ex;
    271 
    272 	if (*addr) /* no need to allocate */
    273 		return (0);
    274 
    275  	ex = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ?
    276  	      pciaddrmap->extent_mem : pciaddrmap->extent_port);
    277 
    278 	/* XXX Don't allocate if device is AGP device to avoid conflict. */
    279 	if (device_is_agp(pc, tag))
    280 		return (0);
    281 
    282 	start = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ?
    283 		 pciaddrmap->mem_alloc_start : pciaddrmap->port_alloc_start);
    284 
    285 	if (start < ex->ex_start || start + size - 1 >= ex->ex_end) {
    286 		aprint_debug("No available resources. fixup failed\n");
    287 		return (1);
    288 	}
    289 	error = extent_alloc_subregion(ex, start, ex->ex_end, size,
    290 				       size, 0,
    291 				       EX_FAST|EX_NOWAIT|EX_MALLOCOK, addr);
    292 	if (error) {
    293 		aprint_debug("No available resources. fixup failed\n");
    294 		return (1);
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	/* write new address to PCI device configuration header */
    298 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, *addr);
    299 	/* check */
    300 	if (!pciaddrverbose)
    301 	{
    302 		printf("pci_addr_fixup: ");
    303 		pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
    304 	}
    305 	if (pciaddr_ioaddr(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg)) != *addr) {
    306 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, 0); /* clear */
    307 		printf("fixup failed. (new address=%#x)\n", (unsigned)*addr);
    308 		return (1);
    309 	}
    310 	if (!pciaddrverbose)
    311 		printf("new address 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)*addr);
    312 
    313 	return (0);
    314 }
    315 
    316 int
    317 pciaddr_do_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    318     int mapreg, void *ctx, int type, bus_addr_t *addr, bus_size_t size)
    319 {
    320 	struct extent *ex;
    321 	struct pciaddr *pciaddrmap = (struct pciaddr *)ctx;
    322 	int error;
    323 
    324 	if (*addr == 0)
    325 		return (1);
    326 
    327 	ex = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ?
    328 	      pciaddrmap->extent_mem : pciaddrmap->extent_port);
    329 
    330 	error = extent_alloc_region(ex, *addr, size, EX_NOWAIT| EX_MALLOCOK);
    331 	if (error) {
    332 		aprint_debug("Resource conflict.\n");
    333 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, 0); /* clear */
    334 		return (1);
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	return (0);
    338 }
    339 
    340 bus_addr_t
    341 pciaddr_ioaddr(uint32_t val)
    342 {
    343 	return ((PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(val) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM)
    344 		? PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(val)
    345 		: PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(val));
    346 }
    347 
    348 void
    349 pciaddr_print_devid(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    350 {
    351 	int bus, device, function;
    352 	pcireg_t id;
    353 
    354 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    355 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
    356 	printf("%03d:%02d:%d 0x%04x 0x%04x ", bus, device, function,
    357 	       PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
    358 }
    359 
    360 int
    361 device_is_agp(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    362 {
    363 	pcireg_t class, status, rval;
    364 	int off;
    365 
    366 	/* Check AGP device. */
    367 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    368 	if (PCI_CLASS(class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY) {
    369 		status = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    370 		if (status & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT) {
    371 			rval = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG);
    372 			for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval);
    373 			    off != 0;
    374 			    off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(rval) ) {
    375 				rval = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
    376 				if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval) == PCI_CAP_AGP)
    377 					return (1);
    378 			}
    379 		}
    380 	}
    381 	return (0);
    382 }
    383