Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pci
pci_addr_fixup.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_addr_fixup.c,v 1.8 2011/08/28 06:08:15 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 UCHIYAMA Yasushi.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_addr_fixup.c,v 1.8 2011/08/28 06:08:15 dyoung Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/extent.h>
     38 
     39 #include <sys/bus.h>
     40 
     41 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     42 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     43 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     44 
     45 #include <x86/pci/pci_addr_fixup.h>
     46 
     47 struct pciaddr pciaddr;
     48 
     49 static void	pciaddr_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *);
     50 static int	pciaddr_do_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int,
     51     				    void *, int, bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t);
     52 static void	pciaddr_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *);
     53 static int	pciaddr_do_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int,
     54 				     void *, int, bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t);
     55 static int	device_is_agp(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
     56 
     57 #define PCIADDR_MEM_START	0x0
     58 #define PCIADDR_MEM_END		0xffffffff
     59 #define PCIADDR_PORT_START	0x0
     60 #define PCIADDR_PORT_END	0xffff
     61 
     62 /* for ISA devices */
     63 #define PCIADDR_ISAPORT_RESERVE	0x5800 /* empirical value */
     64 #define PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
     65 
     66 void
     67 pci_addr_fixup(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int maxbus)
     68 {
     69 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
     70 	const char *verbose_header =
     71 		"[%s]-----------------------\n"
     72 		"  device vendor product\n"
     73 		"  register space address    size\n"
     74 		"--------------------------------------------\n";
     75 	const char *verbose_footer =
     76 		"--------------------------[%3d devices bogus]\n";
     77 	const struct {
     78 		bus_addr_t start;
     79 		bus_size_t size;
     80 		const char *name;
     81 	} system_reserve [] = {
     82 		{ 0xfec00000, 0x100000, "I/O APIC" },
     83 		{ 0xfee00000, 0x100000, "Local APIC" },
     84 		{ 0xfffe0000, 0x20000, "BIOS PROM" },
     85 		{ 0, 0, 0 }, /* terminator */
     86 	}, *srp;
     87 	paddr_t start;
     88 	int error;
     89 
     90 	pciaddr.extent_mem = extent_create("PCI I/O memory space",
     91 					   PCIADDR_MEM_START,
     92 					   PCIADDR_MEM_END,
     93 					   M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
     94 	KASSERT(pciaddr.extent_mem);
     95 	pciaddr.extent_port = extent_create("PCI I/O port space",
     96 					    PCIADDR_PORT_START,
     97 					    PCIADDR_PORT_END,
     98 					    M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
     99 	KASSERT(pciaddr.extent_port);
    100 
    101 	/*
    102 	 * 1. check & reserve system BIOS setting.
    103 	 */
    104 	aprint_debug(verbose_header, "System BIOS Setting");
    105 	pci_device_foreach(pc, maxbus, pciaddr_resource_reserve, NULL);
    106 	aprint_debug(verbose_footer, pciaddr.nbogus);
    107 
    108 	/*
    109 	 * 2. reserve non-PCI area.
    110 	 */
    111 	for (srp = system_reserve; srp->size; srp++) {
    112 		error = extent_alloc_region(pciaddr.extent_mem, srp->start,
    113 					    srp->size,
    114 					    EX_NOWAIT| EX_MALLOCOK);
    115 		if (error != 0) {
    116 			aprint_error("WARNING: can't reserve area for %s.\n",
    117 			       srp->name);
    118 		}
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	/*
    122 	 * 3. determine allocation space
    123 	 */
    124 	start = x86_round_page(avail_end + 1);
    125 	if (start < PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE)
    126 		start = PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE;
    127 	pciaddr.mem_alloc_start = (start + 0x100000 + 1) & ~(0x100000 - 1);
    128 	pciaddr.port_alloc_start = PCIADDR_ISAPORT_RESERVE;
    129 	aprint_debug(" Physical memory end: 0x%08x\n PCI memory mapped I/O "
    130 			"space start: 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)avail_end,
    131 			(unsigned)pciaddr.mem_alloc_start);
    132 
    133 	if (pciaddr.nbogus == 0)
    134 		return; /* no need to fixup */
    135 
    136 	/*
    137 	 * 4. do fixup
    138 	 */
    139 	aprint_debug(verbose_header, "PCIBIOS fixup stage");
    140 	pciaddr.nbogus = 0;
    141 	pci_device_foreach_min(pc, 0, maxbus, pciaddr_resource_allocate, NULL);
    142 	aprint_debug(verbose_footer, pciaddr.nbogus);
    143 
    144 }
    145 
    146 static void
    147 pciaddr_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    148     void *context)
    149 {
    150 	pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
    151 	pciaddr_resource_manage(pc, tag,
    152 				pciaddr_do_resource_reserve,
    153 				&pciaddr);
    154 }
    155 
    156 static void
    157 pciaddr_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    158     void *context)
    159 {
    160 	pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
    161 	pciaddr_resource_manage(pc, tag,
    162 				pciaddr_do_resource_allocate,
    163 				&pciaddr);
    164 }
    165 
    166 void
    167 pciaddr_resource_manage(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    168     pciaddr_resource_manage_func_t func, void *ctx)
    169 {
    170 	pcireg_t val, mask;
    171 	bus_addr_t addr;
    172 	bus_size_t size;
    173 	int error, useport, usemem, mapreg, type, reg_start, reg_end, width;
    174 
    175 	val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    176 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(val)) {
    177 	default:
    178 		aprint_error("WARNING: unknown PCI device header.");
    179 		pciaddr.nbogus++;
    180 		return;
    181 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_DEVICE:
    182 		reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
    183 		reg_end   = PCI_MAPREG_END;
    184 		break;
    185 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB: /* PCI-PCI bridge */
    186 		reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
    187 		reg_end   = PCI_MAPREG_PPB_END;
    188 		break;
    189 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PCB: /* PCI-CardBus bridge */
    190 		reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
    191 		reg_end   = PCI_MAPREG_PCB_END;
    192 		break;
    193 	}
    194 	error = useport = usemem = 0;
    195 
    196 	for (mapreg = reg_start; mapreg < reg_end; mapreg += width) {
    197 		/* inquire PCI device bus space requirement */
    198 		val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg);
    199 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, ~0);
    200 
    201 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg);
    202 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, val);
    203 
    204 		type = PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(val);
    205 		width = 4;
    206 		if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
    207 			if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(val) ==
    208 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
    209 				/* XXX We could examine the upper 32 bits
    210 				 * XXX of the BAR here, but we are totally
    211 				 * XXX unprepared to handle a non-zero value,
    212 				 * XXX either here or anywhere else in
    213 				 * XXX i386-land.
    214 				 * XXX So just arrange to not look at the
    215 				 * XXX upper 32 bits, lest we misinterpret
    216 				 * XXX it as a 32-bit BAR set to zero.
    217 				 */
    218 			    width = 8;
    219 			}
    220 			size = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask);
    221 		} else {
    222 			size = PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask);
    223 		}
    224 		addr = pciaddr_ioaddr(val);
    225 
    226 		if (size == 0) /* unused register */
    227 			continue;
    228 
    229 		if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM)
    230 			++usemem;
    231 		else
    232 			++useport;
    233 
    234 		/* reservation/allocation phase */
    235 		error += (*func) (pc, tag, mapreg, ctx, type, &addr, size);
    236 
    237 		aprint_debug("\n\t%02xh %s 0x%08x 0x%08x",
    238 				mapreg, type ? "port" : "mem ",
    239 				(unsigned int)addr, (unsigned int)size);
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	/* enable/disable PCI device */
    243 	val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    244 	if (error == 0)
    245 		val |= (PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE |
    246 			PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    247 	else
    248 		val &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE |
    249 			 PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    250 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, val);
    251 
    252 	if (error != 0)
    253 		pciaddr.nbogus++;
    254 
    255 	aprint_debug("\n\t\t[%s]\n", error ? "NG" : "OK");
    256 }
    257 
    258 static int
    259 pciaddr_do_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    260     int mapreg, void *ctx, int type, bus_addr_t *addr, bus_size_t size)
    261 {
    262  	struct pciaddr *pciaddrmap = (struct pciaddr *)ctx;
    263 	bus_addr_t start;
    264 	int error;
    265  	struct extent *ex;
    266 
    267 	if (*addr != 0) /* no need to allocate */
    268 		return 0;
    269 
    270  	ex = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ?
    271  	      pciaddrmap->extent_mem : pciaddrmap->extent_port);
    272 
    273 	/* XXX Don't allocate if device is AGP device to avoid conflict. */
    274 	if (device_is_agp(pc, tag))
    275 		return 0;
    276 
    277 	start = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ?
    278 		 pciaddrmap->mem_alloc_start : pciaddrmap->port_alloc_start);
    279 
    280 	if (start < ex->ex_start || start + size - 1 >= ex->ex_end) {
    281 		aprint_debug("No available resources. fixup failed\n");
    282 		return 1;
    283 	}
    284 	error = extent_alloc_subregion(ex, start, ex->ex_end, size,
    285 				       size, 0,
    286 				       EX_FAST|EX_NOWAIT|EX_MALLOCOK,
    287 				       (u_long *)addr);
    288 	if (error) {
    289 		aprint_debug("No available resources. fixup failed\n");
    290 		return 1;
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	/* write new address to PCI device configuration header */
    294 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, *addr);
    295 	/* check */
    296 	aprint_debug("pci_addr_fixup: ");
    297 	pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
    298 	if (pciaddr_ioaddr(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg)) != *addr) {
    299 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, 0); /* clear */
    300 		aprint_error("fixup failed. (new address=%#x)\n", (unsigned)*addr);
    301 		return 1;
    302 	}
    303 	aprint_debug("new address 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)*addr);
    304 
    305 	return 0;
    306 }
    307 
    308 int
    309 pciaddr_do_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    310     int mapreg, void *ctx, int type, bus_addr_t *addr, bus_size_t size)
    311 {
    312 	struct extent *ex;
    313 	struct pciaddr *pciaddrmap = (struct pciaddr *)ctx;
    314 	int error;
    315 
    316 	if (*addr == 0)
    317 		return 1;
    318 
    319 	ex = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ?
    320 	      pciaddrmap->extent_mem : pciaddrmap->extent_port);
    321 
    322 	error = extent_alloc_region(ex, *addr, size, EX_NOWAIT| EX_MALLOCOK);
    323 	if (error) {
    324 		aprint_debug("Resource conflict.\n");
    325 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, 0); /* clear */
    326 		return 1;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	return 0;
    330 }
    331 
    332 bus_addr_t
    333 pciaddr_ioaddr(uint32_t val)
    334 {
    335 	return (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(val) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM)
    336 		? PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(val)
    337 		: PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(val);
    338 }
    339 
    340 void
    341 pciaddr_print_devid(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    342 {
    343 	int bus, device, function;
    344 	pcireg_t id;
    345 
    346 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    347 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
    348 	aprint_debug("%03d:%02d:%d 0x%04x 0x%04x ", bus, device, function,
    349 	       PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
    350 }
    351 
    352 static int
    353 device_is_agp(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    354 {
    355 	pcireg_t class, status, rval;
    356 	int off;
    357 
    358 	/* Check AGP device. */
    359 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    360 	if (PCI_CLASS(class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY) {
    361 		status = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    362 		if (status & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT) {
    363 			rval = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG);
    364 			for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval);
    365 			    off != 0;
    366 			    off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(rval) ) {
    367 				rval = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
    368 				if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval) == PCI_CAP_AGP)
    369 					return 1;
    370 			}
    371 		}
    372 	}
    373 	return 0;
    374 }
    375