pci_addr_fixup.c revision 1.8 1 /* $NetBSD: pci_addr_fixup.c,v 1.8 2011/08/28 06:08:15 dyoung Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 UCHIYAMA Yasushi. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_addr_fixup.c,v 1.8 2011/08/28 06:08:15 dyoung Exp $");
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/device.h>
37 #include <sys/extent.h>
38
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40
41 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
42 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
43 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
44
45 #include <x86/pci/pci_addr_fixup.h>
46
47 struct pciaddr pciaddr;
48
49 static void pciaddr_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *);
50 static int pciaddr_do_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int,
51 void *, int, bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t);
52 static void pciaddr_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *);
53 static int pciaddr_do_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int,
54 void *, int, bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t);
55 static int device_is_agp(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
56
57 #define PCIADDR_MEM_START 0x0
58 #define PCIADDR_MEM_END 0xffffffff
59 #define PCIADDR_PORT_START 0x0
60 #define PCIADDR_PORT_END 0xffff
61
62 /* for ISA devices */
63 #define PCIADDR_ISAPORT_RESERVE 0x5800 /* empirical value */
64 #define PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE (16 * 1024 * 1024)
65
66 void
67 pci_addr_fixup(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int maxbus)
68 {
69 extern paddr_t avail_end;
70 const char *verbose_header =
71 "[%s]-----------------------\n"
72 " device vendor product\n"
73 " register space address size\n"
74 "--------------------------------------------\n";
75 const char *verbose_footer =
76 "--------------------------[%3d devices bogus]\n";
77 const struct {
78 bus_addr_t start;
79 bus_size_t size;
80 const char *name;
81 } system_reserve [] = {
82 { 0xfec00000, 0x100000, "I/O APIC" },
83 { 0xfee00000, 0x100000, "Local APIC" },
84 { 0xfffe0000, 0x20000, "BIOS PROM" },
85 { 0, 0, 0 }, /* terminator */
86 }, *srp;
87 paddr_t start;
88 int error;
89
90 pciaddr.extent_mem = extent_create("PCI I/O memory space",
91 PCIADDR_MEM_START,
92 PCIADDR_MEM_END,
93 M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
94 KASSERT(pciaddr.extent_mem);
95 pciaddr.extent_port = extent_create("PCI I/O port space",
96 PCIADDR_PORT_START,
97 PCIADDR_PORT_END,
98 M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
99 KASSERT(pciaddr.extent_port);
100
101 /*
102 * 1. check & reserve system BIOS setting.
103 */
104 aprint_debug(verbose_header, "System BIOS Setting");
105 pci_device_foreach(pc, maxbus, pciaddr_resource_reserve, NULL);
106 aprint_debug(verbose_footer, pciaddr.nbogus);
107
108 /*
109 * 2. reserve non-PCI area.
110 */
111 for (srp = system_reserve; srp->size; srp++) {
112 error = extent_alloc_region(pciaddr.extent_mem, srp->start,
113 srp->size,
114 EX_NOWAIT| EX_MALLOCOK);
115 if (error != 0) {
116 aprint_error("WARNING: can't reserve area for %s.\n",
117 srp->name);
118 }
119 }
120
121 /*
122 * 3. determine allocation space
123 */
124 start = x86_round_page(avail_end + 1);
125 if (start < PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE)
126 start = PCIADDR_ISAMEM_RESERVE;
127 pciaddr.mem_alloc_start = (start + 0x100000 + 1) & ~(0x100000 - 1);
128 pciaddr.port_alloc_start = PCIADDR_ISAPORT_RESERVE;
129 aprint_debug(" Physical memory end: 0x%08x\n PCI memory mapped I/O "
130 "space start: 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)avail_end,
131 (unsigned)pciaddr.mem_alloc_start);
132
133 if (pciaddr.nbogus == 0)
134 return; /* no need to fixup */
135
136 /*
137 * 4. do fixup
138 */
139 aprint_debug(verbose_header, "PCIBIOS fixup stage");
140 pciaddr.nbogus = 0;
141 pci_device_foreach_min(pc, 0, maxbus, pciaddr_resource_allocate, NULL);
142 aprint_debug(verbose_footer, pciaddr.nbogus);
143
144 }
145
146 static void
147 pciaddr_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
148 void *context)
149 {
150 pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
151 pciaddr_resource_manage(pc, tag,
152 pciaddr_do_resource_reserve,
153 &pciaddr);
154 }
155
156 static void
157 pciaddr_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
158 void *context)
159 {
160 pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
161 pciaddr_resource_manage(pc, tag,
162 pciaddr_do_resource_allocate,
163 &pciaddr);
164 }
165
166 void
167 pciaddr_resource_manage(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
168 pciaddr_resource_manage_func_t func, void *ctx)
169 {
170 pcireg_t val, mask;
171 bus_addr_t addr;
172 bus_size_t size;
173 int error, useport, usemem, mapreg, type, reg_start, reg_end, width;
174
175 val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
176 switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(val)) {
177 default:
178 aprint_error("WARNING: unknown PCI device header.");
179 pciaddr.nbogus++;
180 return;
181 case PCI_HDRTYPE_DEVICE:
182 reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
183 reg_end = PCI_MAPREG_END;
184 break;
185 case PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB: /* PCI-PCI bridge */
186 reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
187 reg_end = PCI_MAPREG_PPB_END;
188 break;
189 case PCI_HDRTYPE_PCB: /* PCI-CardBus bridge */
190 reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
191 reg_end = PCI_MAPREG_PCB_END;
192 break;
193 }
194 error = useport = usemem = 0;
195
196 for (mapreg = reg_start; mapreg < reg_end; mapreg += width) {
197 /* inquire PCI device bus space requirement */
198 val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg);
199 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, ~0);
200
201 mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg);
202 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, val);
203
204 type = PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(val);
205 width = 4;
206 if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
207 if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(val) ==
208 PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
209 /* XXX We could examine the upper 32 bits
210 * XXX of the BAR here, but we are totally
211 * XXX unprepared to handle a non-zero value,
212 * XXX either here or anywhere else in
213 * XXX i386-land.
214 * XXX So just arrange to not look at the
215 * XXX upper 32 bits, lest we misinterpret
216 * XXX it as a 32-bit BAR set to zero.
217 */
218 width = 8;
219 }
220 size = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask);
221 } else {
222 size = PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask);
223 }
224 addr = pciaddr_ioaddr(val);
225
226 if (size == 0) /* unused register */
227 continue;
228
229 if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM)
230 ++usemem;
231 else
232 ++useport;
233
234 /* reservation/allocation phase */
235 error += (*func) (pc, tag, mapreg, ctx, type, &addr, size);
236
237 aprint_debug("\n\t%02xh %s 0x%08x 0x%08x",
238 mapreg, type ? "port" : "mem ",
239 (unsigned int)addr, (unsigned int)size);
240 }
241
242 /* enable/disable PCI device */
243 val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
244 if (error == 0)
245 val |= (PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE |
246 PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
247 else
248 val &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE |
249 PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
250 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, val);
251
252 if (error != 0)
253 pciaddr.nbogus++;
254
255 aprint_debug("\n\t\t[%s]\n", error ? "NG" : "OK");
256 }
257
258 static int
259 pciaddr_do_resource_allocate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
260 int mapreg, void *ctx, int type, bus_addr_t *addr, bus_size_t size)
261 {
262 struct pciaddr *pciaddrmap = (struct pciaddr *)ctx;
263 bus_addr_t start;
264 int error;
265 struct extent *ex;
266
267 if (*addr != 0) /* no need to allocate */
268 return 0;
269
270 ex = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ?
271 pciaddrmap->extent_mem : pciaddrmap->extent_port);
272
273 /* XXX Don't allocate if device is AGP device to avoid conflict. */
274 if (device_is_agp(pc, tag))
275 return 0;
276
277 start = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ?
278 pciaddrmap->mem_alloc_start : pciaddrmap->port_alloc_start);
279
280 if (start < ex->ex_start || start + size - 1 >= ex->ex_end) {
281 aprint_debug("No available resources. fixup failed\n");
282 return 1;
283 }
284 error = extent_alloc_subregion(ex, start, ex->ex_end, size,
285 size, 0,
286 EX_FAST|EX_NOWAIT|EX_MALLOCOK,
287 (u_long *)addr);
288 if (error) {
289 aprint_debug("No available resources. fixup failed\n");
290 return 1;
291 }
292
293 /* write new address to PCI device configuration header */
294 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, *addr);
295 /* check */
296 aprint_debug("pci_addr_fixup: ");
297 pciaddr_print_devid(pc, tag);
298 if (pciaddr_ioaddr(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, mapreg)) != *addr) {
299 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, 0); /* clear */
300 aprint_error("fixup failed. (new address=%#x)\n", (unsigned)*addr);
301 return 1;
302 }
303 aprint_debug("new address 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)*addr);
304
305 return 0;
306 }
307
308 int
309 pciaddr_do_resource_reserve(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
310 int mapreg, void *ctx, int type, bus_addr_t *addr, bus_size_t size)
311 {
312 struct extent *ex;
313 struct pciaddr *pciaddrmap = (struct pciaddr *)ctx;
314 int error;
315
316 if (*addr == 0)
317 return 1;
318
319 ex = (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM ?
320 pciaddrmap->extent_mem : pciaddrmap->extent_port);
321
322 error = extent_alloc_region(ex, *addr, size, EX_NOWAIT| EX_MALLOCOK);
323 if (error) {
324 aprint_debug("Resource conflict.\n");
325 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, mapreg, 0); /* clear */
326 return 1;
327 }
328
329 return 0;
330 }
331
332 bus_addr_t
333 pciaddr_ioaddr(uint32_t val)
334 {
335 return (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(val) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM)
336 ? PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(val)
337 : PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(val);
338 }
339
340 void
341 pciaddr_print_devid(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
342 {
343 int bus, device, function;
344 pcireg_t id;
345
346 id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
347 pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
348 aprint_debug("%03d:%02d:%d 0x%04x 0x%04x ", bus, device, function,
349 PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
350 }
351
352 static int
353 device_is_agp(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
354 {
355 pcireg_t class, status, rval;
356 int off;
357
358 /* Check AGP device. */
359 class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
360 if (PCI_CLASS(class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY) {
361 status = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
362 if (status & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT) {
363 rval = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG);
364 for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval);
365 off != 0;
366 off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(rval) ) {
367 rval = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
368 if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval) == PCI_CAP_AGP)
369 return 1;
370 }
371 }
372 }
373 return 0;
374 }
375