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pci_machdep.c revision 1.54
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.54 2012/02/15 16:30:29 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     35  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     48  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     49  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     53  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     54  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     55  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     56  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     57  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     58  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     59  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Machine-specific functions for PCI autoconfiguration.
     65  *
     66  * On PCs, there are two methods of generating PCI configuration cycles.
     67  * We try to detect the appropriate mechanism for this machine and set
     68  * up a few function pointers to access the correct method directly.
     69  *
     70  * The configuration method can be hard-coded in the config file by
     71  * using `options PCI_CONF_MODE=N', where `N' is the configuration mode
     72  * as defined section 3.6.4.1, `Generating Configuration Cycles'.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.54 2012/02/15 16:30:29 tsutsui Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include <sys/types.h>
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/time.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/errno.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/bus.h>
     85 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     86 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     87 
     88 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/bus_private.h>
     91 
     92 #include <machine/pio.h>
     93 #include <machine/lock.h>
     94 
     95 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     96 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     97 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     98 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     99 #include <dev/pci/pccbbreg.h>
    100 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    101 #include <dev/pci/genfb_pcivar.h>
    102 
    103 #include <dev/wsfb/genfbvar.h>
    104 #include <arch/x86/include/genfb_machdep.h>
    105 #include <dev/ic/vgareg.h>
    106 
    107 #include "acpica.h"
    108 #include "genfb.h"
    109 #include "isa.h"
    110 #include "opt_acpi.h"
    111 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    112 #include "opt_mpbios.h"
    113 #include "opt_vga.h"
    114 #include "pci.h"
    115 #include "wsdisplay.h"
    116 
    117 #ifdef DDB
    118 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    119 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    120 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #ifdef VGA_POST
    124 #include <x86/vga_post.h>
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    128 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
    129 
    130 #ifdef MPBIOS
    131 #include <machine/mpbiosvar.h>
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #if NACPICA > 0
    135 #include <machine/mpacpi.h>
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #include <machine/mpconfig.h>
    139 
    140 #include "opt_pci_conf_mode.h"
    141 
    142 #ifdef PCI_CONF_MODE
    143 #if (PCI_CONF_MODE == 1) || (PCI_CONF_MODE == 2)
    144 static int pci_mode = PCI_CONF_MODE;
    145 #else
    146 #error Invalid PCI configuration mode.
    147 #endif
    148 #else
    149 static int pci_mode = -1;
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 struct pci_conf_lock {
    153 	uint32_t cl_cpuno;	/* 0: unlocked
    154 				 * 1 + n: locked by CPU n (0 <= n)
    155 				 */
    156 	uint32_t cl_sel;	/* the address that's being read. */
    157 };
    158 
    159 static void pci_conf_unlock(struct pci_conf_lock *);
    160 static uint32_t pci_conf_selector(pcitag_t, int);
    161 static unsigned int pci_conf_port(pcitag_t, int);
    162 static void pci_conf_select(uint32_t);
    163 static void pci_conf_lock(struct pci_conf_lock *, uint32_t);
    164 static void pci_bridge_hook(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *);
    165 struct pci_bridge_hook_arg {
    166 	void (*func)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *);
    167 	void *arg;
    168 };
    169 
    170 #define	PCI_MODE1_ENABLE	0x80000000UL
    171 #define	PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG	0x0cf8
    172 #define	PCI_MODE1_DATA_REG	0x0cfc
    173 
    174 #define	PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG	0x0cf8
    175 #define	PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG	0x0cfa
    176 
    177 #define _m1tag(b, d, f) \
    178 	(PCI_MODE1_ENABLE | ((b) << 16) | ((d) << 11) | ((f) << 8))
    179 #define _qe(bus, dev, fcn, vend, prod) \
    180 	{_m1tag(bus, dev, fcn), PCI_ID_CODE(vend, prod)}
    181 struct {
    182 	uint32_t tag;
    183 	pcireg_t id;
    184 } pcim1_quirk_tbl[] = {
    185 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_TRIFLEX1),
    186 	/* XXX Triflex2 not tested */
    187 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_TRIFLEX2),
    188 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_TRIFLEX4),
    189 	/* Triton needed for Connectix Virtual PC */
    190 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82437FX),
    191 	/* Connectix Virtual PC 5 has a 440BX */
    192 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82443BX_NOAGP),
    193 	/* Parallels Desktop for Mac */
    194 	_qe(0, 2, 0, PCI_VENDOR_PARALLELS, PCI_PRODUCT_PARALLELS_VIDEO),
    195 	_qe(0, 3, 0, PCI_VENDOR_PARALLELS, PCI_PRODUCT_PARALLELS_TOOLS),
    196 	/* SIS 740 */
    197 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_740),
    198 	/* SIS 741 */
    199 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_741),
    200 	/* VIA Technologies VX900 */
    201 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH, PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_VX900_HB),
    202 	{0, 0xffffffff} /* patchable */
    203 };
    204 #undef _m1tag
    205 #undef _id
    206 #undef _qe
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * PCI doesn't have any special needs; just use the generic versions
    210  * of these functions.
    211  */
    212 struct x86_bus_dma_tag pci_bus_dma_tag = {
    213 	._tag_needs_free	= 0,
    214 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(PAE)
    215 	._bounce_thresh		= PCI32_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
    216 	._bounce_alloc_lo	= ISA_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
    217 	._bounce_alloc_hi	= PCI32_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
    218 #else
    219 	._bounce_thresh		= 0,
    220 	._bounce_alloc_lo	= 0,
    221 	._bounce_alloc_hi	= 0,
    222 #endif
    223 	._may_bounce		= NULL,
    224 };
    225 
    226 #ifdef _LP64
    227 struct x86_bus_dma_tag pci_bus_dma64_tag = {
    228 	._tag_needs_free	= 0,
    229 	._bounce_thresh		= 0,
    230 	._bounce_alloc_lo	= 0,
    231 	._bounce_alloc_hi	= 0,
    232 	._may_bounce		= NULL,
    233 };
    234 #endif
    235 
    236 static struct pci_conf_lock cl0 = {
    237 	  .cl_cpuno = 0UL
    238 	, .cl_sel = 0UL
    239 };
    240 
    241 static struct pci_conf_lock * const cl = &cl0;
    242 
    243 #if NGENFB > 0 && NACPICA > 0 && defined(VGA_POST)
    244 extern int acpi_md_vbios_reset;
    245 extern int acpi_md_vesa_modenum;
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 static struct genfb_colormap_callback gfb_cb;
    249 static struct genfb_pmf_callback pmf_cb;
    250 static struct genfb_mode_callback mode_cb;
    251 #ifdef VGA_POST
    252 static struct vga_post *vga_posth = NULL;
    253 #endif
    254 
    255 static void
    256 pci_conf_lock(struct pci_conf_lock *ocl, uint32_t sel)
    257 {
    258 	uint32_t cpuno;
    259 
    260 	KASSERT(sel != 0);
    261 
    262 	kpreempt_disable();
    263 	cpuno = cpu_number() + 1;
    264 	/* If the kernel enters pci_conf_lock() through an interrupt
    265 	 * handler, then the CPU may already hold the lock.
    266 	 *
    267 	 * If the CPU does not already hold the lock, spin until
    268 	 * we can acquire it.
    269 	 */
    270 	if (cpuno == cl->cl_cpuno) {
    271 		ocl->cl_cpuno = cpuno;
    272 	} else {
    273 		u_int spins;
    274 
    275 		ocl->cl_cpuno = 0;
    276 
    277 		spins = SPINLOCK_BACKOFF_MIN;
    278 		while (atomic_cas_32(&cl->cl_cpuno, 0, cpuno) != 0) {
    279 			SPINLOCK_BACKOFF(spins);
    280 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    281 			if (SPINLOCK_SPINOUT(spins)) {
    282 				panic("%s: cpu %" PRId32
    283 				    " spun out waiting for cpu %" PRId32,
    284 				    __func__, cpuno, cl->cl_cpuno);
    285 			}
    286 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
    287 		}
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	/* Only one CPU can be here, so an interlocked atomic_swap(3)
    291 	 * is not necessary.
    292 	 *
    293 	 * Evaluating atomic_cas_32_ni()'s argument, cl->cl_sel,
    294 	 * and applying atomic_cas_32_ni() is not an atomic operation,
    295 	 * however, any interrupt that, in the middle of the
    296 	 * operation, modifies cl->cl_sel, will also restore
    297 	 * cl->cl_sel.  So cl->cl_sel will have the same value when
    298 	 * we apply atomic_cas_32_ni() as when we evaluated it,
    299 	 * before.
    300 	 */
    301 	ocl->cl_sel = atomic_cas_32_ni(&cl->cl_sel, cl->cl_sel, sel);
    302 	pci_conf_select(sel);
    303 }
    304 
    305 static void
    306 pci_conf_unlock(struct pci_conf_lock *ocl)
    307 {
    308 	uint32_t sel;
    309 
    310 	sel = atomic_cas_32_ni(&cl->cl_sel, cl->cl_sel, ocl->cl_sel);
    311 	pci_conf_select(ocl->cl_sel);
    312 	if (ocl->cl_cpuno != cl->cl_cpuno)
    313 		atomic_cas_32(&cl->cl_cpuno, cl->cl_cpuno, ocl->cl_cpuno);
    314 	kpreempt_enable();
    315 }
    316 
    317 static uint32_t
    318 pci_conf_selector(pcitag_t tag, int reg)
    319 {
    320 	static const pcitag_t mode2_mask = {
    321 		.mode2 = {
    322 			  .enable = 0xff
    323 			, .forward = 0xff
    324 		}
    325 	};
    326 
    327 	switch (pci_mode) {
    328 	case 1:
    329 		return tag.mode1 | reg;
    330 	case 2:
    331 		return tag.mode1 & mode2_mask.mode1;
    332 	default:
    333 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
    334 	}
    335 }
    336 
    337 static unsigned int
    338 pci_conf_port(pcitag_t tag, int reg)
    339 {
    340 	switch (pci_mode) {
    341 	case 1:
    342 		return PCI_MODE1_DATA_REG;
    343 	case 2:
    344 		return tag.mode2.port | reg;
    345 	default:
    346 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
    347 	}
    348 }
    349 
    350 static void
    351 pci_conf_select(uint32_t sel)
    352 {
    353 	pcitag_t tag;
    354 
    355 	switch (pci_mode) {
    356 	case 1:
    357 		outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, sel);
    358 		return;
    359 	case 2:
    360 		tag.mode1 = sel;
    361 		outb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG, tag.mode2.enable);
    362 		if (tag.mode2.enable != 0)
    363 			outb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG, tag.mode2.forward);
    364 		return;
    365 	default:
    366 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
    367 	}
    368 }
    369 
    370 void
    371 pci_attach_hook(device_t parent, device_t self, struct pcibus_attach_args *pba)
    372 {
    373 
    374 	if (pba->pba_bus == 0)
    375 		aprint_normal(": configuration mode %d", pci_mode);
    376 #ifdef MPBIOS
    377 	mpbios_pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
    378 #endif
    379 #if NACPICA > 0
    380 	mpacpi_pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
    381 #endif
    382 }
    383 
    384 int
    385 pci_bus_maxdevs(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int busno)
    386 {
    387 	/*
    388 	 * Bus number is irrelevant.  If Configuration Mechanism 2 is in
    389 	 * use, can only have devices 0-15 on any bus.  If Configuration
    390 	 * Mechanism 1 is in use, can have devices 0-32 (i.e. the `normal'
    391 	 * range).
    392 	 */
    393 	if (pci_mode == 2)
    394 		return (16);
    395 	else
    396 		return (32);
    397 }
    398 
    399 pcitag_t
    400 pci_make_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int bus, int device, int function)
    401 {
    402 	pci_chipset_tag_t ipc;
    403 	pcitag_t tag;
    404 
    405 	for (ipc = pc; ipc != NULL; ipc = ipc->pc_super) {
    406 		if ((ipc->pc_present & PCI_OVERRIDE_MAKE_TAG) == 0)
    407 			continue;
    408 		return (*ipc->pc_ov->ov_make_tag)(ipc->pc_ctx,
    409 		    pc, bus, device, function);
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	switch (pci_mode) {
    413 	case 1:
    414 		if (bus >= 256 || device >= 32 || function >= 8)
    415 			panic("%s: bad request", __func__);
    416 
    417 		tag.mode1 = PCI_MODE1_ENABLE |
    418 			    (bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (function << 8);
    419 		return tag;
    420 	case 2:
    421 		if (bus >= 256 || device >= 16 || function >= 8)
    422 			panic("%s: bad request", __func__);
    423 
    424 		tag.mode2.port = 0xc000 | (device << 8);
    425 		tag.mode2.enable = 0xf0 | (function << 1);
    426 		tag.mode2.forward = bus;
    427 		return tag;
    428 	default:
    429 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
    430 	}
    431 }
    432 
    433 void
    434 pci_decompose_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    435     int *bp, int *dp, int *fp)
    436 {
    437 	pci_chipset_tag_t ipc;
    438 
    439 	for (ipc = pc; ipc != NULL; ipc = ipc->pc_super) {
    440 		if ((ipc->pc_present & PCI_OVERRIDE_DECOMPOSE_TAG) == 0)
    441 			continue;
    442 		(*ipc->pc_ov->ov_decompose_tag)(ipc->pc_ctx,
    443 		    pc, tag, bp, dp, fp);
    444 		return;
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	switch (pci_mode) {
    448 	case 1:
    449 		if (bp != NULL)
    450 			*bp = (tag.mode1 >> 16) & 0xff;
    451 		if (dp != NULL)
    452 			*dp = (tag.mode1 >> 11) & 0x1f;
    453 		if (fp != NULL)
    454 			*fp = (tag.mode1 >> 8) & 0x7;
    455 		return;
    456 	case 2:
    457 		if (bp != NULL)
    458 			*bp = tag.mode2.forward & 0xff;
    459 		if (dp != NULL)
    460 			*dp = (tag.mode2.port >> 8) & 0xf;
    461 		if (fp != NULL)
    462 			*fp = (tag.mode2.enable >> 1) & 0x7;
    463 		return;
    464 	default:
    465 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
    466 	}
    467 }
    468 
    469 pcireg_t
    470 pci_conf_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg)
    471 {
    472 	pci_chipset_tag_t ipc;
    473 	pcireg_t data;
    474 	struct pci_conf_lock ocl;
    475 
    476 	KASSERT((reg & 0x3) == 0);
    477 
    478 	for (ipc = pc; ipc != NULL; ipc = ipc->pc_super) {
    479 		if ((ipc->pc_present & PCI_OVERRIDE_CONF_READ) == 0)
    480 			continue;
    481 		return (*ipc->pc_ov->ov_conf_read)(ipc->pc_ctx, pc, tag, reg);
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	pci_conf_lock(&ocl, pci_conf_selector(tag, reg));
    485 	data = inl(pci_conf_port(tag, reg));
    486 	pci_conf_unlock(&ocl);
    487 	return data;
    488 }
    489 
    490 void
    491 pci_conf_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg, pcireg_t data)
    492 {
    493 	pci_chipset_tag_t ipc;
    494 	struct pci_conf_lock ocl;
    495 
    496 	KASSERT((reg & 0x3) == 0);
    497 
    498 	for (ipc = pc; ipc != NULL; ipc = ipc->pc_super) {
    499 		if ((ipc->pc_present & PCI_OVERRIDE_CONF_WRITE) == 0)
    500 			continue;
    501 		(*ipc->pc_ov->ov_conf_write)(ipc->pc_ctx, pc, tag, reg,
    502 		    data);
    503 		return;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	pci_conf_lock(&ocl, pci_conf_selector(tag, reg));
    507 	outl(pci_conf_port(tag, reg), data);
    508 	pci_conf_unlock(&ocl);
    509 }
    510 
    511 void
    512 pci_mode_set(int mode)
    513 {
    514 	KASSERT(pci_mode == -1 || pci_mode == mode);
    515 
    516 	pci_mode = mode;
    517 }
    518 
    519 int
    520 pci_mode_detect(void)
    521 {
    522 	uint32_t sav, val;
    523 	int i;
    524 	pcireg_t idreg;
    525 
    526 	if (pci_mode != -1)
    527 		return pci_mode;
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * We try to divine which configuration mode the host bridge wants.
    531 	 */
    532 
    533 	sav = inl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG);
    534 
    535 	pci_mode = 1; /* assume this for now */
    536 	/*
    537 	 * catch some known buggy implementations of mode 1
    538 	 */
    539 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pcim1_quirk_tbl); i++) {
    540 		pcitag_t t;
    541 
    542 		if (!pcim1_quirk_tbl[i].tag)
    543 			break;
    544 		t.mode1 = pcim1_quirk_tbl[i].tag;
    545 		idreg = pci_conf_read(0, t, PCI_ID_REG); /* needs "pci_mode" */
    546 		if (idreg == pcim1_quirk_tbl[i].id) {
    547 #ifdef DEBUG
    548 			printf("known mode 1 PCI chipset (%08x)\n",
    549 			       idreg);
    550 #endif
    551 			return (pci_mode);
    552 		}
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	/*
    556 	 * Strong check for standard compliant mode 1:
    557 	 * 1. bit 31 ("enable") can be set
    558 	 * 2. byte/word access does not affect register
    559 	 */
    560 	outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, PCI_MODE1_ENABLE);
    561 	outb(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG + 3, 0);
    562 	outw(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG + 2, 0);
    563 	val = inl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG);
    564 	if ((val & 0x80fffffc) != PCI_MODE1_ENABLE) {
    565 #ifdef DEBUG
    566 		printf("pci_mode_detect: mode 1 enable failed (%x)\n",
    567 		       val);
    568 #endif
    569 		goto not1;
    570 	}
    571 	outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, 0);
    572 	val = inl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG);
    573 	if ((val & 0x80fffffc) != 0)
    574 		goto not1;
    575 	return (pci_mode);
    576 not1:
    577 	outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, sav);
    578 
    579 	/*
    580 	 * This mode 2 check is quite weak (and known to give false
    581 	 * positives on some Compaq machines).
    582 	 * However, this doesn't matter, because this is the
    583 	 * last test, and simply no PCI devices will be found if
    584 	 * this happens.
    585 	 */
    586 	outb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG, 0);
    587 	outb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG, 0);
    588 	if (inb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG) != 0 ||
    589 	    inb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG) != 0)
    590 		goto not2;
    591 	return (pci_mode = 2);
    592 not2:
    593 
    594 	return (pci_mode = 0);
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * Determine which flags should be passed to the primary PCI bus's
    599  * autoconfiguration node.  We use this to detect broken chipsets
    600  * which cannot safely use memory-mapped device access.
    601  */
    602 int
    603 pci_bus_flags(void)
    604 {
    605 	int rval = PCI_FLAGS_IO_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MEM_OKAY |
    606 	    PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY;
    607 	int device, maxndevs;
    608 	pcitag_t tag;
    609 	pcireg_t id;
    610 
    611 	maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(NULL, 0);
    612 
    613 	for (device = 0; device < maxndevs; device++) {
    614 		tag = pci_make_tag(NULL, 0, device, 0);
    615 		id = pci_conf_read(NULL, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    616 
    617 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    618 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    619 			continue;
    620 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    621 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    622 			continue;
    623 
    624 		switch (PCI_VENDOR(id)) {
    625 		case PCI_VENDOR_SIS:
    626 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(id)) {
    627 			case PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_85C496:
    628 				goto disable_mem;
    629 			}
    630 			break;
    631 		}
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	return (rval);
    635 
    636  disable_mem:
    637 	printf("Warning: broken PCI-Host bridge detected; "
    638 	    "disabling memory-mapped access\n");
    639 	rval &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MEM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|
    640 	    PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
    641 	return (rval);
    642 }
    643 
    644 void
    645 pci_device_foreach(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int maxbus,
    646 	void (*func)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *), void *context)
    647 {
    648 	pci_device_foreach_min(pc, 0, maxbus, func, context);
    649 }
    650 
    651 void
    652 pci_device_foreach_min(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int minbus, int maxbus,
    653 	void (*func)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *), void *context)
    654 {
    655 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    656 	int bus, device, function, maxdevs, nfuncs;
    657 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
    658 	pcitag_t tag;
    659 
    660 	for (bus = minbus; bus <= maxbus; bus++) {
    661 		maxdevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pc, bus);
    662 		for (device = 0; device < maxdevs; device++) {
    663 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, bus, device, 0);
    664 			id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    665 
    666 			/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    667 			if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    668 				continue;
    669 			/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    670 			if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    671 				continue;
    672 
    673 			qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id),
    674 				PCI_PRODUCT(id));
    675 
    676 			bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    677 			if (PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ||
    678 			     (qd != NULL &&
    679 		  	     (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0))
    680 				nfuncs = 8;
    681 			else
    682 				nfuncs = 1;
    683 
    684 			for (function = 0; function < nfuncs; function++) {
    685 				tag = pci_make_tag(pc, bus, device, function);
    686 				id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    687 
    688 				/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    689 				if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    690 					continue;
    691 				/*
    692 				 * XXX Not invalid, but we've done this
    693 				 * ~forever.
    694 				 */
    695 				if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    696 					continue;
    697 				(*func)(pc, tag, context);
    698 			}
    699 		}
    700 	}
    701 }
    702 
    703 void
    704 pci_bridge_foreach(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int minbus, int maxbus,
    705 	void (*func)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *), void *ctx)
    706 {
    707 	struct pci_bridge_hook_arg bridge_hook;
    708 
    709 	bridge_hook.func = func;
    710 	bridge_hook.arg = ctx;
    711 
    712 	pci_device_foreach_min(pc, minbus, maxbus, pci_bridge_hook,
    713 		&bridge_hook);
    714 }
    715 
    716 static void
    717 pci_bridge_hook(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *ctx)
    718 {
    719 	struct pci_bridge_hook_arg *bridge_hook = (void *)ctx;
    720 	pcireg_t reg;
    721 
    722 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    723 	if (PCI_CLASS(reg) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
    724  	     (PCI_SUBCLASS(reg) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI ||
    725 		PCI_SUBCLASS(reg) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)) {
    726 		(*bridge_hook->func)(pc, tag, bridge_hook->arg);
    727 	}
    728 }
    729 
    730 static const void *
    731 bit_to_function_pointer(const struct pci_overrides *ov, uint64_t bit)
    732 {
    733 	switch (bit) {
    734 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_CONF_READ:
    735 		return ov->ov_conf_read;
    736 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_CONF_WRITE:
    737 		return ov->ov_conf_write;
    738 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_MAP:
    739 		return ov->ov_intr_map;
    740 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_STRING:
    741 		return ov->ov_intr_string;
    742 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_EVCNT:
    743 		return ov->ov_intr_evcnt;
    744 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_ESTABLISH:
    745 		return ov->ov_intr_establish;
    746 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_DISESTABLISH:
    747 		return ov->ov_intr_disestablish;
    748 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_MAKE_TAG:
    749 		return ov->ov_make_tag;
    750 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_DECOMPOSE_TAG:
    751 		return ov->ov_decompose_tag;
    752 	default:
    753 		return NULL;
    754 	}
    755 }
    756 
    757 void
    758 pci_chipset_tag_destroy(pci_chipset_tag_t pc)
    759 {
    760 	kmem_free(pc, sizeof(struct pci_chipset_tag));
    761 }
    762 
    763 int
    764 pci_chipset_tag_create(pci_chipset_tag_t opc, const uint64_t present,
    765     const struct pci_overrides *ov, void *ctx, pci_chipset_tag_t *pcp)
    766 {
    767 	uint64_t bit, bits, nbits;
    768 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    769 	const void *fp;
    770 
    771 	if (ov == NULL || present == 0)
    772 		return EINVAL;
    773 
    774 	pc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct pci_chipset_tag), KM_SLEEP);
    775 
    776 	if (pc == NULL)
    777 		return ENOMEM;
    778 
    779 	pc->pc_super = opc;
    780 
    781 	for (bits = present; bits != 0; bits = nbits) {
    782 		nbits = bits & (bits - 1);
    783 		bit = nbits ^ bits;
    784 		if ((fp = bit_to_function_pointer(ov, bit)) == NULL) {
    785 #ifdef DEBUG
    786 			printf("%s: missing bit %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, bit);
    787 #endif
    788 			goto einval;
    789 		}
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	pc->pc_ov = ov;
    793 	pc->pc_present = present;
    794 	pc->pc_ctx = ctx;
    795 
    796 	*pcp = pc;
    797 
    798 	return 0;
    799 einval:
    800 	kmem_free(pc, sizeof(struct pci_chipset_tag));
    801 	return EINVAL;
    802 }
    803 
    804 static void
    805 x86_genfb_set_mapreg(void *opaque, int index, int r, int g, int b)
    806 {
    807 	outb(0x3c0 + VGA_DAC_ADDRW, index);
    808 	outb(0x3c0 + VGA_DAC_PALETTE, (uint8_t)r >> 2);
    809 	outb(0x3c0 + VGA_DAC_PALETTE, (uint8_t)g >> 2);
    810 	outb(0x3c0 + VGA_DAC_PALETTE, (uint8_t)b >> 2);
    811 }
    812 
    813 static bool
    814 x86_genfb_setmode(struct genfb_softc *sc, int newmode)
    815 {
    816 #if NGENFB > 0
    817 	static int curmode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
    818 
    819 	switch (newmode) {
    820 	case WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL:
    821 		x86_genfb_mtrr_init(sc->sc_fboffset,
    822 		    sc->sc_height * sc->sc_stride);
    823 #if NACPICA > 0 && defined(VGA_POST)
    824 		if (curmode != newmode) {
    825 			if (vga_posth != NULL && acpi_md_vesa_modenum != 0) {
    826 				vga_post_set_vbe(vga_posth,
    827 				    acpi_md_vesa_modenum);
    828 			}
    829 		}
    830 #endif
    831 		break;
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	curmode = newmode;
    835 #endif
    836 	return true;
    837 }
    838 
    839 static bool
    840 x86_genfb_suspend(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    841 {
    842 	return true;
    843 }
    844 
    845 static bool
    846 x86_genfb_resume(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    847 {
    848 #if NGENFB > 0
    849 	struct pci_genfb_softc *psc = device_private(dev);
    850 
    851 #if NACPICA > 0 && defined(VGA_POST)
    852 	if (vga_posth != NULL && acpi_md_vbios_reset == 2) {
    853 		vga_post_call(vga_posth);
    854 		if (acpi_md_vesa_modenum != 0)
    855 			vga_post_set_vbe(vga_posth, acpi_md_vesa_modenum);
    856 	}
    857 #endif
    858 	genfb_restore_palette(&psc->sc_gen);
    859 #endif
    860 
    861 	return true;
    862 }
    863 
    864 device_t
    865 device_pci_register(device_t dev, void *aux)
    866 {
    867 	static bool found_console = false;
    868 
    869 	device_pci_props_register(dev, aux);
    870 
    871 	/*
    872 	 * Handle network interfaces here, the attachment information is
    873 	 * not available driver-independently later.
    874 	 *
    875 	 * For disks, there is nothing useful available at attach time.
    876 	 */
    877 	if (device_class(dev) == DV_IFNET) {
    878 		struct btinfo_netif *bin = lookup_bootinfo(BTINFO_NETIF);
    879 		if (bin == NULL)
    880 			return NULL;
    881 
    882 		/*
    883 		 * We don't check the driver name against the device name
    884 		 * passed by the boot ROM.  The ROM should stay usable if
    885 		 * the driver becomes obsolete.  The physical attachment
    886 		 * information (checked below) must be sufficient to
    887 		 * idenfity the device.
    888 		 */
    889 		if (bin->bus == BI_BUS_PCI &&
    890 		    device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "pci")) {
    891 			struct pci_attach_args *paa = aux;
    892 			int b, d, f;
    893 
    894 			/*
    895 			 * Calculate BIOS representation of:
    896 			 *
    897 			 *	<bus,device,function>
    898 			 *
    899 			 * and compare.
    900 			 */
    901 			pci_decompose_tag(paa->pa_pc, paa->pa_tag, &b, &d, &f);
    902 			if (bin->addr.tag == ((b << 8) | (d << 3) | f))
    903 				return dev;
    904 		}
    905 	}
    906 	if (device_parent(dev) && device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "pci") &&
    907 	    found_console == false) {
    908 		struct btinfo_framebuffer *fbinfo;
    909 		struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    910 		prop_dictionary_t dict;
    911 
    912 		if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY) {
    913 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
    914 			extern struct vcons_screen x86_genfb_console_screen;
    915 			struct rasops_info *ri;
    916 
    917 			ri = &x86_genfb_console_screen.scr_ri;
    918 #endif
    919 
    920 			fbinfo = lookup_bootinfo(BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER);
    921 			dict = device_properties(dev);
    922 			/*
    923 			 * framebuffer drivers other than genfb can work
    924 			 * without the address property
    925 			 */
    926 			if (fbinfo != NULL) {
    927 				if (fbinfo->physaddr != 0) {
    928 				prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict, "width",
    929 				    fbinfo->width);
    930 				prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict, "height",
    931 				    fbinfo->height);
    932 				prop_dictionary_set_uint8(dict, "depth",
    933 				    fbinfo->depth);
    934 				prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "linebytes",
    935 				    fbinfo->stride);
    936 
    937 				prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "address",
    938 				    fbinfo->physaddr);
    939 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
    940 				if (ri->ri_bits != NULL) {
    941 					prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
    942 					    "virtual_address",
    943 					    (vaddr_t)ri->ri_bits);
    944 				}
    945 #endif
    946 				}
    947 #if notyet
    948 				prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "splash",
    949 				    fbinfo->flags & BI_FB_SPLASH ?
    950 				     true : false);
    951 #endif
    952 				if (fbinfo->depth == 8) {
    953 					gfb_cb.gcc_cookie = NULL;
    954 					gfb_cb.gcc_set_mapreg =
    955 					    x86_genfb_set_mapreg;
    956 					prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
    957 					    "cmap_callback",
    958 					    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&gfb_cb);
    959 				}
    960 				if (fbinfo->physaddr != 0) {
    961 					mode_cb.gmc_setmode = x86_genfb_setmode;
    962 					prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
    963 					    "mode_callback",
    964 					    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&mode_cb);
    965 				}
    966 
    967 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
    968 				if (device_is_a(dev, "genfb")) {
    969 					x86_genfb_set_console_dev(dev);
    970 #ifdef DDB
    971 					db_trap_callback =
    972 					    x86_genfb_ddb_trap_callback;
    973 #endif
    974 				}
    975 #endif
    976 			}
    977 			prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "is_console", true);
    978 			prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "clear-screen", false);
    979 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
    980 			prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "cursor-row",
    981 			    x86_genfb_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_crow);
    982 #endif
    983 #if notyet
    984 			prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "splash",
    985 			    fbinfo->flags & BI_FB_SPLASH ? true : false);
    986 #endif
    987 			pmf_cb.gpc_suspend = x86_genfb_suspend;
    988 			pmf_cb.gpc_resume = x86_genfb_resume;
    989 			prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
    990 			    "pmf_callback", (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&pmf_cb);
    991 #ifdef VGA_POST
    992 			vga_posth = vga_post_init(pa->pa_bus, pa->pa_device,
    993 			    pa->pa_function);
    994 #endif
    995 			found_console = true;
    996 			return NULL;
    997 		}
    998 	}
    999 	return NULL;
   1000 }
   1001