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pci_ranges.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_ranges.c,v 1.7 2017/06/01 02:45:08 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by David Young <dyoung (at) NetBSD.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_ranges.c,v 1.7 2017/06/01 02:45:08 chs Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/errno.h>
     40 #include <sys/bus.h>
     41 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     42 
     43 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     44 #include <ppath/ppath.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     48 #include <dev/pci/pccbbreg.h>
     49 
     50 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     51 
     52 typedef enum pci_alloc_regtype {
     53 	  PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_NONE = 0
     54 	, PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_BAR = 1
     55 	, PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_WIN = 2
     56 	, PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_CBWIN = 3
     57 	, PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_VGA_EN = 4
     58 } pci_alloc_regtype_t;
     59 
     60 typedef enum pci_alloc_space {
     61 	  PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_IO = 0
     62 	, PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_MEM = 1
     63 } pci_alloc_space_t;
     64 
     65 typedef enum pci_alloc_flags {
     66 	  PCI_ALLOC_F_PREFETCHABLE = 0x1
     67 } pci_alloc_flags_t;
     68 
     69 typedef struct pci_alloc {
     70 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_alloc)		pal_link;
     71 	pcitag_t			pal_tag;
     72 	uint64_t			pal_addr;
     73 	uint64_t			pal_size;
     74 	pci_alloc_regtype_t		pal_type;
     75 	struct pci_alloc_reg {
     76 		int			r_ofs;
     77 		pcireg_t		r_val;
     78 		pcireg_t		r_mask;
     79 	}				pal_reg[3];
     80 	pci_alloc_space_t		pal_space;
     81 	pci_alloc_flags_t		pal_flags;
     82 } pci_alloc_t;
     83 
     84 typedef struct pci_alloc_reg pci_alloc_reg_t;
     85 
     86 TAILQ_HEAD(pci_alloc_list, pci_alloc);
     87 
     88 typedef struct pci_alloc_list pci_alloc_list_t;
     89 
     90 static pci_alloc_t *
     91 pci_alloc_dup(const pci_alloc_t *pal)
     92 {
     93 	pci_alloc_t *npal;
     94 
     95 	npal = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*npal), KM_SLEEP);
     96 	*npal = *pal;
     97 	return npal;
     98 }
     99 
    100 static bool
    101 pci_alloc_linkdup(pci_alloc_list_t *pals, const pci_alloc_t *pal)
    102 {
    103 	pci_alloc_t *npal;
    104 
    105 	if ((npal = pci_alloc_dup(pal)) == NULL)
    106 		return false;
    107 
    108 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(pals, npal, pal_link);
    109 
    110 	return true;
    111 }
    112 
    113 struct range_infer_ctx {
    114 	pci_chipset_tag_t	ric_pc;
    115 	pci_alloc_list_t	ric_pals;
    116 	bus_addr_t		ric_mmio_bottom;
    117 	bus_addr_t		ric_mmio_top;
    118 	bus_addr_t		ric_io_bottom;
    119 	bus_addr_t		ric_io_top;
    120 };
    121 
    122 static bool
    123 io_range_extend(struct range_infer_ctx *ric, const pci_alloc_t *pal)
    124 {
    125 	if (ric->ric_io_bottom > pal->pal_addr)
    126 		ric->ric_io_bottom = pal->pal_addr;
    127 	if (ric->ric_io_top < pal->pal_addr + pal->pal_size)
    128 		ric->ric_io_top = pal->pal_addr + pal->pal_size;
    129 
    130 	return pci_alloc_linkdup(&ric->ric_pals, pal);
    131 }
    132 
    133 static bool
    134 io_range_extend_by_bar(struct range_infer_ctx *ric, int bus, int dev, int fun,
    135     int ofs, pcireg_t curbar, pcireg_t sizebar)
    136 {
    137 	pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    138 	pci_alloc_t pal = {
    139 		  .pal_flags = 0
    140 		, .pal_space = PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_IO
    141 		, .pal_type = PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_BAR
    142 		, .pal_reg = {{
    143 			  .r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0
    144 		  }}
    145 	};
    146 
    147 	r = &pal.pal_reg[0];
    148 
    149 	pal.pal_tag = pci_make_tag(ric->ric_pc, bus, dev, fun);
    150 	r->r_ofs = ofs;
    151 	r->r_val = curbar;
    152 
    153 	pal.pal_addr = PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(curbar);
    154 	pal.pal_size = PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(sizebar);
    155 
    156 	aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d base at %" PRIx64 " size %" PRIx64 "\n",
    157 	    __func__, bus, dev, fun, pal.pal_addr, pal.pal_size);
    158 
    159 	return (pal.pal_size == 0) || io_range_extend(ric, &pal);
    160 }
    161 
    162 static bool
    163 io_range_extend_by_vga_enable(struct range_infer_ctx *ric,
    164     int bus, int dev, int fun, pcireg_t csr, pcireg_t bcr)
    165 {
    166 	pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    167 	pci_alloc_t tpal = {
    168 		  .pal_flags = 0
    169 		, .pal_space = PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_IO
    170 		, .pal_type = PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_VGA_EN
    171 		, .pal_reg = {{
    172 			  .r_ofs = PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG
    173 			, .r_mask = PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE
    174 		  }, {
    175 			  .r_ofs = PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG
    176 			, .r_mask =
    177 			    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA << PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SHIFT
    178 		  }}
    179 	}, pal[2];
    180 
    181 	aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d enter\n", __func__, bus, dev, fun);
    182 
    183 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == 0 ||
    184 	    (bcr & (PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA << PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SHIFT)) == 0) {
    185 		aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d I/O or VGA disabled\n",
    186 		    __func__, bus, dev, fun);
    187 		return true;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	r = &tpal.pal_reg[0];
    191 	tpal.pal_tag = pci_make_tag(ric->ric_pc, bus, dev, fun);
    192 	r[0].r_val = csr;
    193 	r[1].r_val = bcr;
    194 
    195 	pal[0] = pal[1] = tpal;
    196 
    197 	pal[0].pal_addr = 0x3b0;
    198 	pal[0].pal_size = 0x3bb - 0x3b0 + 1;
    199 
    200 	pal[1].pal_addr = 0x3c0;
    201 	pal[1].pal_size = 0x3df - 0x3c0 + 1;
    202 
    203 	/* XXX add aliases for pal[0..1] */
    204 
    205 	return io_range_extend(ric, &pal[0]) && io_range_extend(ric, &pal[1]);
    206 }
    207 
    208 static bool
    209 io_range_extend_by_win(struct range_infer_ctx *ric,
    210     int bus, int dev, int fun, int ofs, int ofshigh,
    211     pcireg_t io, pcireg_t iohigh)
    212 {
    213 	const int fourkb = 4 * 1024;
    214 	pcireg_t baser, limitr;
    215 	pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    216 	pci_alloc_t pal = {
    217 		  .pal_flags = 0
    218 		, .pal_space = PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_IO
    219 		, .pal_type = PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_WIN
    220 		, .pal_reg = {{
    221 			  .r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0
    222 		  }}
    223 	};
    224 
    225 	r = &pal.pal_reg[0];
    226 
    227 	pal.pal_tag = pci_make_tag(ric->ric_pc, bus, dev, fun);
    228 	r[0].r_ofs = ofs;
    229 	r[0].r_val = io;
    230 
    231 	baser = ((io >> PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOBASE_SHIFT) &
    232 	    PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOBASE_MASK) >> 4;
    233 	limitr = ((io >> PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_SHIFT) &
    234 	    PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_MASK) >> 4;
    235 
    236 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_IO_32BITS(io)) {
    237 		pcireg_t baseh, limith;
    238 
    239 		r[1].r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0;
    240 		r[1].r_ofs = ofshigh;
    241 		r[1].r_val = iohigh;
    242 
    243 		baseh = (iohigh >> PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_BASE_SHIFT)
    244 		    & PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_BASE_MASK;
    245 		limith = (iohigh >> PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_LIMIT_SHIFT)
    246 		    & PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_LIMIT_MASK;
    247 
    248 		baser |= baseh << 4;
    249 		limitr |= limith << 4;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	/* XXX check with the PCI standard */
    253 	if (baser > limitr)
    254 		return true;
    255 
    256 	pal.pal_addr = baser * fourkb;
    257 	pal.pal_size = (limitr - baser + 1) * fourkb;
    258 
    259 	aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d window at %" PRIx64 " size %" PRIx64 "\n",
    260 	    __func__, bus, dev, fun, pal.pal_addr, pal.pal_size);
    261 
    262 	return io_range_extend(ric, &pal);
    263 }
    264 
    265 static bool
    266 io_range_extend_by_cbwin(struct range_infer_ctx *ric,
    267     int bus, int dev, int fun, int ofs, pcireg_t base0, pcireg_t limit0)
    268 {
    269 	pcireg_t base, limit;
    270 	pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    271 	pci_alloc_t pal = {
    272 		  .pal_flags = 0
    273 		, .pal_space = PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_IO
    274 		, .pal_type = PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_CBWIN
    275 		, .pal_reg = {{
    276 			  .r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0
    277 		  }, {
    278 			  .r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0
    279 		  }}
    280 	};
    281 
    282 	r = &pal.pal_reg[0];
    283 
    284 	pal.pal_tag = pci_make_tag(ric->ric_pc, bus, dev, fun);
    285 	r[0].r_ofs = ofs;
    286 	r[0].r_val = base0;
    287 	r[1].r_ofs = ofs + 4;
    288 	r[1].r_val = limit0;
    289 
    290 	base = base0 & __BITS(31, 2);
    291 	limit = limit0 & __BITS(31, 2);
    292 
    293 	if (base > limit)
    294 		return true;
    295 
    296 	pal.pal_addr = base;
    297 	pal.pal_size = limit - base + 4;	/* XXX */
    298 
    299 	aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d window at %" PRIx64 " size %" PRIx64 "\n",
    300 	    __func__, bus, dev, fun, pal.pal_addr, pal.pal_size);
    301 
    302 	return io_range_extend(ric, &pal);
    303 }
    304 
    305 static void
    306 io_range_infer(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *ctx)
    307 {
    308 	struct range_infer_ctx *ric = ctx;
    309 	pcireg_t bhlcr, limit, io;
    310 	int bar, bus, dev, fun, hdrtype, nbar;
    311 	bool ok = true;
    312 
    313 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    314 
    315 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr);
    316 
    317 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &dev, &fun);
    318 
    319 	switch (hdrtype) {
    320 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB:
    321 		nbar = 2;
    322 		/* Extract I/O windows */
    323 		ok = ok && io_range_extend_by_win(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    324 		    PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_REG,
    325 		    PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_REG,
    326 		    pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_REG),
    327 		    pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_REG));
    328 		ok = ok && io_range_extend_by_vga_enable(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    329 		    pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG),
    330 		    pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG));
    331 		break;
    332 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PCB:
    333 		/* Extract I/O windows */
    334 		io = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CB_IOBASE0);
    335 		limit = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CB_IOLIMIT0);
    336 		ok = ok && io_range_extend_by_cbwin(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    337 		    PCI_CB_IOBASE0, io, limit);
    338 		io = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CB_IOBASE1);
    339 		limit = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CB_IOLIMIT1);
    340 		ok = ok && io_range_extend_by_cbwin(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    341 		    PCI_CB_IOBASE1, io, limit);
    342 		nbar = 1;
    343 		break;
    344 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_DEVICE:
    345 		nbar = 6;
    346 		break;
    347 	default:
    348 		aprint_debug("%s: unknown header type %d at %d.%d.%d\n",
    349 		    __func__, hdrtype, bus, dev, fun);
    350 		return;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	for (bar = 0; bar < nbar; bar++) {
    354 		pcireg_t basebar, sizebar;
    355 
    356 		basebar = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BAR(bar));
    357 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_BAR(bar), 0xffffffff);
    358 		sizebar = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BAR(bar));
    359 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_BAR(bar), basebar);
    360 
    361 		if (sizebar == 0)
    362 			continue;
    363 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(sizebar) != PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO)
    364 			continue;
    365 
    366 		ok = ok && io_range_extend_by_bar(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    367 		    PCI_BAR(bar), basebar, sizebar);
    368 	}
    369 	if (!ok) {
    370 		aprint_verbose("I/O range inference failed at PCI %d.%d.%d\n",
    371 		    bus, dev, fun);
    372 	}
    373 }
    374 
    375 static bool
    376 mmio_range_extend(struct range_infer_ctx *ric, const pci_alloc_t *pal)
    377 {
    378 	if (ric->ric_mmio_bottom > pal->pal_addr)
    379 		ric->ric_mmio_bottom = pal->pal_addr;
    380 	if (ric->ric_mmio_top < pal->pal_addr + pal->pal_size)
    381 		ric->ric_mmio_top = pal->pal_addr + pal->pal_size;
    382 
    383 	return pci_alloc_linkdup(&ric->ric_pals, pal);
    384 }
    385 
    386 static bool
    387 mmio_range_extend_by_bar(struct range_infer_ctx *ric, int bus, int dev,
    388     int fun, int ofs, pcireg_t curbar, pcireg_t sizebar)
    389 {
    390 	int type;
    391 	bool prefetchable;
    392 	pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    393 	pci_alloc_t pal = {
    394 		  .pal_flags = 0
    395 		, .pal_space = PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_MEM
    396 		, .pal_type = PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_BAR
    397 		, .pal_reg = {{
    398 			  .r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0
    399 		  }}
    400 	};
    401 
    402 	r = &pal.pal_reg[0];
    403 
    404 	pal.pal_tag = pci_make_tag(ric->ric_pc, bus, dev, fun);
    405 	r->r_ofs = ofs;
    406 	r->r_val = curbar;
    407 
    408 	pal.pal_addr = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(curbar);
    409 
    410 	type = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(curbar);
    411 	prefetchable = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(curbar);
    412 
    413 	if (prefetchable)
    414 		pal.pal_flags |= PCI_ALLOC_F_PREFETCHABLE;
    415 
    416 	switch (type) {
    417 	case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
    418 		pal.pal_size = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(sizebar);
    419 		break;
    420 	case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
    421 		pal.pal_size = PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(sizebar);
    422 		break;
    423 	case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
    424 	default:
    425 		aprint_debug("%s: ignored memory type %d at %d.%d.%d\n",
    426 		    __func__, type, bus, dev, fun);
    427 		return false;
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d base at %" PRIx64 " size %" PRIx64 "\n",
    431 	    __func__, bus, dev, fun, pal.pal_addr, pal.pal_size);
    432 
    433 	return (pal.pal_size == 0) || mmio_range_extend(ric, &pal);
    434 }
    435 
    436 static bool
    437 mmio_range_extend_by_vga_enable(struct range_infer_ctx *ric,
    438     int bus, int dev, int fun, pcireg_t csr, pcireg_t bcr)
    439 {
    440 	pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    441 	pci_alloc_t tpal = {
    442 		  .pal_flags = PCI_ALLOC_F_PREFETCHABLE	/* XXX a guess */
    443 		, .pal_space = PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_MEM
    444 		, .pal_type = PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_VGA_EN
    445 		, .pal_reg = {{
    446 			  .r_ofs = PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG
    447 			, .r_mask = PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE
    448 		  }, {
    449 			  .r_ofs = PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG
    450 			, .r_mask =
    451 			    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA << PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SHIFT
    452 		  }}
    453 	}, pal;
    454 
    455 	aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d enter\n", __func__, bus, dev, fun);
    456 
    457 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == 0 ||
    458 	    (bcr & (PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA << PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SHIFT)) == 0) {
    459 		aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d memory or VGA disabled\n",
    460 		    __func__, bus, dev, fun);
    461 		return true;
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	r = &tpal.pal_reg[0];
    465 	tpal.pal_tag = pci_make_tag(ric->ric_pc, bus, dev, fun);
    466 	r[0].r_val = csr;
    467 	r[1].r_val = bcr;
    468 
    469 	pal = tpal;
    470 
    471 	pal.pal_addr = 0xa0000;
    472 	pal.pal_size = 0xbffff - 0xa0000 + 1;
    473 
    474 	return mmio_range_extend(ric, &pal);
    475 }
    476 
    477 static bool
    478 mmio_range_extend_by_win(struct range_infer_ctx *ric,
    479     int bus, int dev, int fun, int ofs, pcireg_t mem)
    480 {
    481 	const int onemeg = 1024 * 1024;
    482 	pcireg_t baser, limitr;
    483 	pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    484 	pci_alloc_t pal = {
    485 		  .pal_flags = 0
    486 		, .pal_space = PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_MEM
    487 		, .pal_type = PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_WIN
    488 		, .pal_reg = {{
    489 			  .r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0
    490 		  }}
    491 	};
    492 
    493 	r = &pal.pal_reg[0];
    494 
    495 	pal.pal_tag = pci_make_tag(ric->ric_pc, bus, dev, fun);
    496 	r->r_ofs = ofs;
    497 	r->r_val = mem;
    498 
    499 	baser = (mem >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_SHIFT) &
    500 	    PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_MASK;
    501 	limitr = (mem >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_SHIFT) &
    502 	    PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_MASK;
    503 
    504 	/* XXX check with the PCI standard */
    505 	if (baser > limitr || limitr == 0)
    506 		return true;
    507 
    508 	pal.pal_addr = baser * onemeg;
    509 	pal.pal_size = (limitr - baser + 1) * onemeg;
    510 
    511 	aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d window at %" PRIx64 " size %" PRIx64 "\n",
    512 	    __func__, bus, dev, fun, pal.pal_addr, pal.pal_size);
    513 
    514 	return mmio_range_extend(ric, &pal);
    515 }
    516 
    517 static bool
    518 mmio_range_extend_by_prememwin(struct range_infer_ctx *ric,
    519     int bus, int dev, int fun, int ofs, pcireg_t mem,
    520     int hibaseofs, pcireg_t hibase,
    521     int hilimitofs, pcireg_t hilimit)
    522 {
    523 	const int onemeg = 1024 * 1024;
    524 	uint64_t baser, limitr;
    525 	pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    526 	pci_alloc_t pal = {
    527 		  .pal_flags = PCI_ALLOC_F_PREFETCHABLE
    528 		, .pal_space = PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_MEM
    529 		, .pal_type = PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_WIN
    530 		, .pal_reg = {{
    531 			  .r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0
    532 		  }}
    533 	};
    534 
    535 	r = &pal.pal_reg[0];
    536 
    537 	pal.pal_tag = pci_make_tag(ric->ric_pc, bus, dev, fun);
    538 	r[0].r_ofs = ofs;
    539 	r[0].r_val = mem;
    540 
    541 	baser = (mem >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_SHIFT) &
    542 	    PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_MASK;
    543 	limitr = (mem >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_SHIFT) &
    544 	    PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_MASK;
    545 
    546 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_64BITS(mem)) {
    547 		r[1].r_mask = r[2].r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0;
    548 		r[1].r_ofs = hibaseofs;
    549 		r[1].r_val = hibase;
    550 		r[2].r_ofs = hilimitofs;
    551 		r[2].r_val = hilimit;
    552 
    553 		baser |= hibase << 12;
    554 		limitr |= hibase << 12;
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	/* XXX check with the PCI standard */
    558 	if (baser > limitr || limitr == 0)
    559 		return true;
    560 
    561 	pal.pal_addr = baser * onemeg;
    562 	pal.pal_size = (limitr - baser + 1) * onemeg;
    563 
    564 	aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d window at %" PRIx64 " size %" PRIx64 "\n",
    565 	    __func__, bus, dev, fun, pal.pal_addr, pal.pal_size);
    566 
    567 	return mmio_range_extend(ric, &pal);
    568 }
    569 
    570 static bool
    571 mmio_range_extend_by_cbwin(struct range_infer_ctx *ric,
    572     int bus, int dev, int fun, int ofs, pcireg_t base, pcireg_t limit,
    573     bool prefetchable)
    574 {
    575 	pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    576 	pci_alloc_t pal = {
    577 		  .pal_flags = 0
    578 		, .pal_space = PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_MEM
    579 		, .pal_type = PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_CBWIN
    580 		, .pal_reg = {{
    581 			  .r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0
    582 		  }, {
    583 			  .r_mask = ~(pcireg_t)0
    584 		  }}
    585 	};
    586 
    587 	r = &pal.pal_reg[0];
    588 
    589 	if (prefetchable)
    590 		pal.pal_flags |= PCI_ALLOC_F_PREFETCHABLE;
    591 
    592 	pal.pal_tag = pci_make_tag(ric->ric_pc, bus, dev, fun);
    593 	r[0].r_ofs = ofs;
    594 	r[0].r_val = base;
    595 	r[1].r_ofs = ofs + 4;
    596 	r[1].r_val = limit;
    597 
    598 	if (base > limit)
    599 		return true;
    600 
    601 	if (limit == 0)
    602 		return true;
    603 
    604 	pal.pal_addr = base;
    605 	pal.pal_size = limit - base + 4096;
    606 
    607 	aprint_debug("%s: %d.%d.%d window at %" PRIx64 " size %" PRIx64 "\n",
    608 	    __func__, bus, dev, fun, pal.pal_addr, pal.pal_size);
    609 
    610 	return mmio_range_extend(ric, &pal);
    611 }
    612 
    613 static void
    614 mmio_range_infer(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *ctx)
    615 {
    616 	struct range_infer_ctx *ric = ctx;
    617 	pcireg_t bcr, bhlcr, limit, mem, premem, hiprebase, hiprelimit;
    618 	int bar, bus, dev, fun, hdrtype, nbar;
    619 	bool ok = true;
    620 
    621 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    622 
    623 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr);
    624 
    625 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &dev, &fun);
    626 
    627 	switch (hdrtype) {
    628 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB:
    629 		nbar = 2;
    630 		/* Extract memory windows */
    631 		ok = ok && mmio_range_extend_by_win(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    632 		    PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_REG,
    633 		    pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_REG));
    634 		premem = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_REG);
    635 		if (PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_64BITS(premem)) {
    636 			aprint_debug("%s: 64-bit prefetchable memory window "
    637 			    "at %d.%d.%d\n", __func__, bus, dev, fun);
    638 			hiprebase = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
    639 			    PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHBASE32_REG);
    640 			hiprelimit = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
    641 			    PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHLIMIT32_REG);
    642 		} else
    643 			hiprebase = hiprelimit = 0;
    644 		ok = ok &&
    645 		    mmio_range_extend_by_prememwin(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    646 		        PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_REG, premem,
    647 		        PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHBASE32_REG, hiprebase,
    648 		        PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHLIMIT32_REG, hiprelimit) &&
    649 		    mmio_range_extend_by_vga_enable(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    650 		        pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG),
    651 		        pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG));
    652 		break;
    653 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PCB:
    654 		/* Extract memory windows */
    655 		bcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG);
    656 		mem = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CB_MEMBASE0);
    657 		limit = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CB_MEMLIMIT0);
    658 		ok = ok && mmio_range_extend_by_cbwin(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    659 		    PCI_CB_MEMBASE0, mem, limit,
    660 		    (bcr & CB_BCR_PREFETCH_MEMWIN0) != 0);
    661 		mem = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CB_MEMBASE1);
    662 		limit = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CB_MEMLIMIT1);
    663 		ok = ok && mmio_range_extend_by_cbwin(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    664 		    PCI_CB_MEMBASE1, mem, limit,
    665 		    (bcr & CB_BCR_PREFETCH_MEMWIN1) != 0);
    666 		nbar = 1;
    667 		break;
    668 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_DEVICE:
    669 		nbar = 6;
    670 		break;
    671 	default:
    672 		aprint_debug("%s: unknown header type %d at %d.%d.%d\n",
    673 		    __func__, hdrtype, bus, dev, fun);
    674 		return;
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	for (bar = 0; bar < nbar; bar++) {
    678 		pcireg_t basebar, sizebar;
    679 
    680 		basebar = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BAR(bar));
    681 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_BAR(bar), 0xffffffff);
    682 		sizebar = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BAR(bar));
    683 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_BAR(bar), basebar);
    684 
    685 		if (sizebar == 0)
    686 			continue;
    687 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(sizebar) != PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM)
    688 			continue;
    689 
    690 		ok = ok && mmio_range_extend_by_bar(ric, bus, dev, fun,
    691 		    PCI_BAR(bar), basebar, sizebar);
    692 	}
    693 	if (!ok) {
    694 		aprint_verbose("MMIO range inference failed at PCI %d.%d.%d\n",
    695 		    bus, dev, fun);
    696 	}
    697 }
    698 
    699 static const char *
    700 pci_alloc_regtype_string(const pci_alloc_regtype_t t)
    701 {
    702 	switch (t) {
    703 	case PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_BAR:
    704 		return "bar";
    705 	case PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_WIN:
    706 	case PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_CBWIN:
    707 		return "window";
    708 	case PCI_ALLOC_REGTYPE_VGA_EN:
    709 		return "vga-enable";
    710 	default:
    711 		return "<unknown>";
    712 	}
    713 }
    714 
    715 static void
    716 pci_alloc_print(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, const pci_alloc_t *pal)
    717 {
    718 	int bus, dev, fun;
    719 	const pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    720 
    721 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, pal->pal_tag, &bus, &dev, &fun);
    722 	r = &pal->pal_reg[0];
    723 
    724 	aprint_normal("%s range [0x%08" PRIx64 ", 0x%08" PRIx64 ")"
    725 	    " at %d.%d.%d %s%s 0x%02x\n",
    726 	    (pal->pal_space == PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_IO) ? "IO" : "MMIO",
    727 	    pal->pal_addr, pal->pal_addr + pal->pal_size,
    728 	    bus, dev, fun,
    729 	    (pal->pal_flags & PCI_ALLOC_F_PREFETCHABLE) ? "prefetchable " : "",
    730 	    pci_alloc_regtype_string(pal->pal_type),
    731 	    r->r_ofs);
    732 }
    733 
    734 prop_dictionary_t pci_rsrc_dict = NULL;
    735 
    736 static bool
    737 pci_range_record(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, prop_array_t rsvns,
    738     pci_alloc_list_t *pals, pci_alloc_space_t space)
    739 {
    740 	int bus, dev, fun, i;
    741 	prop_array_t regs;
    742 	prop_dictionary_t reg;
    743 	const pci_alloc_t *pal;
    744 	const pci_alloc_reg_t *r;
    745 	prop_dictionary_t rsvn;
    746 
    747 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pal, pals, pal_link) {
    748 		bool ok = true;
    749 
    750 		r = &pal->pal_reg[0];
    751 
    752 		if (pal->pal_space != space)
    753 			continue;
    754 
    755 		if ((rsvn = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
    756 			return false;
    757 
    758 		if ((regs = prop_array_create()) == NULL) {
    759 			prop_object_release(rsvn);
    760 			return false;
    761 		}
    762 
    763 		if (!prop_dictionary_set(rsvn, "regs", regs)) {
    764 			prop_object_release(rsvn);
    765 			prop_object_release(regs);
    766 			return false;
    767 		}
    768 
    769 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pal->pal_reg); i++) {
    770 			r = &pal->pal_reg[i];
    771 
    772 			if (r->r_mask == 0)
    773 				break;
    774 
    775 			ok = (reg = prop_dictionary_create()) != NULL;
    776 			if (!ok)
    777 				break;
    778 
    779 			ok = prop_dictionary_set_uint16(reg, "offset",
    780 			        r->r_ofs) &&
    781 			    prop_dictionary_set_uint32(reg, "val", r->r_val) &&
    782 			    prop_dictionary_set_uint32(reg, "mask",
    783 			        r->r_mask) && prop_array_add(regs, reg);
    784 			if (!ok) {
    785 				prop_object_release(reg);
    786 				break;
    787 			}
    788 		}
    789 
    790 		pci_decompose_tag(pc, pal->pal_tag, &bus, &dev, &fun);
    791 
    792 		ok = ok &&
    793 		    prop_dictionary_set_cstring_nocopy(rsvn, "type",
    794 		        pci_alloc_regtype_string(pal->pal_type)) &&
    795 		    prop_dictionary_set_uint64(rsvn, "address",
    796 		        pal->pal_addr) &&
    797 		    prop_dictionary_set_uint64(rsvn, "size", pal->pal_size) &&
    798 		    prop_dictionary_set_uint8(rsvn, "bus", bus) &&
    799 		    prop_dictionary_set_uint8(rsvn, "device", dev) &&
    800 		    prop_dictionary_set_uint8(rsvn, "function", fun) &&
    801 		    prop_array_add(rsvns, rsvn);
    802 		prop_object_release(rsvn);
    803 		if (!ok)
    804 			return false;
    805 	}
    806 	return true;
    807 }
    808 
    809 prop_dictionary_t
    810 pci_rsrc_filter(prop_dictionary_t rsrcs0,
    811     bool (*predicate)(void *, prop_dictionary_t), void *arg)
    812 {
    813 	int i, space;
    814 	prop_dictionary_t rsrcs;
    815 	prop_array_t rsvns;
    816 	ppath_t *op, *p;
    817 
    818 	if ((rsrcs = prop_dictionary_copy(rsrcs0)) == NULL)
    819 		return NULL;
    820 
    821 	for (space = 0; space < 2; space++) {
    822 		op = p = ppath_create();
    823 		p = ppath_push_key(p, (space == 0) ? "memory" : "io");
    824 		p = ppath_push_key(p, "bios-reservations");
    825 		if (p == NULL) {
    826 			ppath_release(op);
    827 			return NULL;
    828 		}
    829 		if ((rsvns = ppath_lookup(rsrcs0, p)) == NULL) {
    830 			printf("%s: reservations not found\n", __func__);
    831 			ppath_release(p);
    832 			return NULL;
    833 		}
    834 		for (i = prop_array_count(rsvns); --i >= 0; ) {
    835 			prop_dictionary_t rsvn;
    836 
    837 			if ((p = ppath_push_idx(p, i)) == NULL) {
    838 				printf("%s: ppath_push_idx\n", __func__);
    839 				ppath_release(op);
    840 				prop_object_release(rsrcs);
    841 				return NULL;
    842 			}
    843 
    844 			rsvn = ppath_lookup(rsrcs0, p);
    845 
    846 			KASSERT(rsvn != NULL);
    847 
    848 			if (!(*predicate)(arg, rsvn)) {
    849 				ppath_copydel_object((prop_object_t)rsrcs0,
    850 				    (prop_object_t *)&rsrcs, p);
    851 			}
    852 
    853 			if ((p = ppath_pop(p, NULL)) == NULL) {
    854 				printf("%s: ppath_pop\n", __func__);
    855 				ppath_release(p);
    856 				prop_object_release(rsrcs);
    857 				return NULL;
    858 			}
    859 		}
    860 		ppath_release(op);
    861 	}
    862 	return rsrcs;
    863 }
    864 
    865 void
    866 pci_ranges_infer(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int minbus, int maxbus,
    867     bus_addr_t *iobasep, bus_size_t *iosizep,
    868     bus_addr_t *membasep, bus_size_t *memsizep)
    869 {
    870 	prop_dictionary_t iodict = NULL, memdict = NULL;
    871 	prop_array_t iorsvns, memrsvns;
    872 	struct range_infer_ctx ric = {
    873 		  .ric_io_bottom = ~((bus_addr_t)0)
    874 		, .ric_io_top = 0
    875 		, .ric_mmio_bottom = ~((bus_addr_t)0)
    876 		, .ric_mmio_top = 0
    877 		, .ric_pals = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ric.ric_pals)
    878 	};
    879 	const pci_alloc_t *pal;
    880 
    881 	ric.ric_pc = pc;
    882 	pci_device_foreach_min(pc, minbus, maxbus, mmio_range_infer, &ric);
    883 	pci_device_foreach_min(pc, minbus, maxbus, io_range_infer, &ric);
    884 	if (membasep != NULL)
    885 		*membasep = ric.ric_mmio_bottom;
    886 	if (memsizep != NULL)
    887 		*memsizep = ric.ric_mmio_top - ric.ric_mmio_bottom;
    888 	if (iobasep != NULL)
    889 		*iobasep = ric.ric_io_bottom;
    890 	if (iosizep != NULL)
    891 		*iosizep = ric.ric_io_top - ric.ric_io_bottom;
    892 	aprint_verbose("%s: inferred %" PRIuMAX
    893 	    " bytes of memory-mapped PCI space at 0x%" PRIxMAX "\n", __func__,
    894 	    (uintmax_t)(ric.ric_mmio_top - ric.ric_mmio_bottom),
    895 	    (uintmax_t)ric.ric_mmio_bottom);
    896 	aprint_verbose("%s: inferred %" PRIuMAX
    897 	    " bytes of PCI I/O space at 0x%" PRIxMAX "\n", __func__,
    898 	    (uintmax_t)(ric.ric_io_top - ric.ric_io_bottom),
    899 	    (uintmax_t)ric.ric_io_bottom);
    900 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pal, &ric.ric_pals, pal_link)
    901 		pci_alloc_print(pc, pal);
    902 
    903 	if ((memdict = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL) {
    904 		aprint_error("%s: could not create PCI MMIO "
    905 		    "resources dictionary\n", __func__);
    906 	} else if ((memrsvns = prop_array_create()) == NULL) {
    907 		aprint_error("%s: could not create PCI BIOS memory "
    908 		    "reservations array\n", __func__);
    909 	} else if (!prop_dictionary_set(memdict, "bios-reservations",
    910 	    memrsvns)) {
    911 		aprint_error("%s: could not record PCI BIOS memory "
    912 		    "reservations array\n", __func__);
    913 	} else if (!pci_range_record(pc, memrsvns, &ric.ric_pals,
    914 	    PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_MEM)) {
    915 		aprint_error("%s: could not record PCI BIOS memory "
    916 		    "reservations\n", __func__);
    917 	} else if (!prop_dictionary_set_uint64(memdict,
    918 	    "start", ric.ric_mmio_bottom) ||
    919 	    !prop_dictionary_set_uint64(memdict, "size",
    920 	     ric.ric_mmio_top - ric.ric_mmio_bottom)) {
    921 		aprint_error("%s: could not record PCI memory min & max\n",
    922 		    __func__);
    923 	} else if ((iodict = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL) {
    924 		aprint_error("%s: could not create PCI I/O "
    925 		    "resources dictionary\n", __func__);
    926 	} else if ((iorsvns = prop_array_create()) == NULL) {
    927 		aprint_error("%s: could not create PCI BIOS I/O "
    928 		    "reservations array\n", __func__);
    929 	} else if (!prop_dictionary_set(iodict, "bios-reservations",
    930 	    iorsvns)) {
    931 		aprint_error("%s: could not record PCI BIOS I/O "
    932 		    "reservations array\n", __func__);
    933 	} else if (!pci_range_record(pc, iorsvns, &ric.ric_pals,
    934 	    PCI_ALLOC_SPACE_IO)) {
    935 		aprint_error("%s: could not record PCI BIOS I/O "
    936 		    "reservations\n", __func__);
    937 	} else if (!prop_dictionary_set_uint64(iodict,
    938 	    "start", ric.ric_io_bottom) ||
    939 	    !prop_dictionary_set_uint64(iodict, "size",
    940 	     ric.ric_io_top - ric.ric_io_bottom)) {
    941 		aprint_error("%s: could not record PCI I/O min & max\n",
    942 		    __func__);
    943 	} else if ((pci_rsrc_dict = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL) {
    944 		aprint_error("%s: could not create PCI resources dictionary\n",
    945 		    __func__);
    946 	} else if (!prop_dictionary_set(pci_rsrc_dict, "memory", memdict) ||
    947 	           !prop_dictionary_set(pci_rsrc_dict, "io", iodict)) {
    948 		aprint_error("%s: could not record PCI memory- or I/O-"
    949 		    "resources dictionary\n", __func__);
    950 		prop_object_release(pci_rsrc_dict);
    951 		pci_rsrc_dict = NULL;
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	if (iodict != NULL)
    955 		prop_object_release(iodict);
    956 	if (memdict != NULL)
    957 		prop_object_release(memdict);
    958 	/* XXX release iorsvns, memrsvns */
    959 }
    960 
    961 static bool
    962 pcibus_rsvn_predicate(void *arg, prop_dictionary_t rsvn)
    963 {
    964 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = arg;
    965 	uint8_t bus;
    966 
    967 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint8(rsvn, "bus", &bus))
    968 		return false;
    969 
    970 	return pba->pba_bus <= bus && bus <= pba->pba_sub;
    971 }
    972 
    973 static bool
    974 pci_rsvn_predicate(void *arg, prop_dictionary_t rsvn)
    975 {
    976 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = arg;
    977 	uint8_t bus, device, function;
    978 	bool rc;
    979 
    980 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_uint8(rsvn, "bus", &bus) &&
    981 	    prop_dictionary_get_uint8(rsvn, "device", &device) &&
    982 	    prop_dictionary_get_uint8(rsvn, "function", &function);
    983 
    984 	if (!rc)
    985 		return false;
    986 
    987 	return pa->pa_bus == bus && pa->pa_device == device &&
    988 	    pa->pa_function == function;
    989 }
    990 
    991 void
    992 device_pci_props_register(device_t dev, void *aux)
    993 {
    994 	cfdata_t cf;
    995 	prop_dictionary_t dict;
    996 
    997 	cf = (device_parent(dev) != NULL) ? device_cfdata(dev) : NULL;
    998 #if 0
    999 	aprint_normal_dev(dev, "is%s a pci, parent %p, cf %p, ifattr %s\n",
   1000 	    device_is_a(dev, "pci") ? "" : " not",
   1001 	    device_parent(dev),
   1002 	    cf,
   1003 	    cf != NULL ? cfdata_ifattr(cf) : "");
   1004 #endif
   1005 	if (pci_rsrc_dict == NULL)
   1006 		return;
   1007 
   1008 	if (!device_is_a(dev, "pci") &&
   1009 	    (cf == NULL || strcmp(cfdata_ifattr(cf), "pci") != 0))
   1010 		return;
   1011 
   1012 	dict = pci_rsrc_filter(pci_rsrc_dict,
   1013 	    device_is_a(dev, "pci") ? &pcibus_rsvn_predicate
   1014 				    : &pci_rsvn_predicate, aux);
   1015 	if (dict == NULL)
   1016 		return;
   1017 	(void)prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(dev),
   1018 	    "pci-resources", dict);
   1019 }
   1020