cpu.c revision 1.15
1 /* $NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.15 2008/01/04 15:55:30 yamt Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2006, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Bill Sommerfeld of RedBack Networks Inc, and by Andrew Doran. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 24 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 37 */ 38 39 /* 40 * Copyright (c) 1999 Stefan Grefen 41 * 42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 44 * are met: 45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 51 * must display the following acknowledgement: 52 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 53 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 54 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 55 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 56 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 57 * 58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY 59 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 61 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 68 * SUCH DAMAGE. 69 */ 70 71 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.15 2008/01/04 15:55:30 yamt Exp $"); 73 74 #include "opt_ddb.h" 75 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h" 76 #include "opt_mpbios.h" /* for MPDEBUG */ 77 #include "opt_mtrr.h" 78 79 #include "lapic.h" 80 #include "ioapic.h" 81 82 #include <sys/param.h> 83 #include <sys/proc.h> 84 #include <sys/user.h> 85 #include <sys/systm.h> 86 #include <sys/device.h> 87 #include <sys/malloc.h> 88 #include <sys/cpu.h> 89 #include <sys/atomic.h> 90 91 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> 92 93 #include <machine/cpufunc.h> 94 #include <machine/cpuvar.h> 95 #include <machine/pmap.h> 96 #include <machine/vmparam.h> 97 #include <machine/mpbiosvar.h> 98 #include <machine/pcb.h> 99 #include <machine/specialreg.h> 100 #include <machine/segments.h> 101 #include <machine/gdt.h> 102 #include <machine/mtrr.h> 103 #include <machine/pio.h> 104 105 #ifdef i386 106 #include <machine/tlog.h> 107 #endif 108 109 #if NLAPIC > 0 110 #include <machine/apicvar.h> 111 #include <machine/i82489reg.h> 112 #include <machine/i82489var.h> 113 #endif 114 115 #if NIOAPIC > 0 116 #include <machine/i82093var.h> 117 #endif 118 119 #include <dev/ic/mc146818reg.h> 120 #include <i386/isa/nvram.h> 121 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h> 122 123 int cpu_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *); 124 void cpu_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *); 125 126 static bool cpu_suspend(device_t); 127 static bool cpu_resume(device_t); 128 129 struct cpu_softc { 130 struct device sc_dev; /* device tree glue */ 131 struct cpu_info *sc_info; /* pointer to CPU info */ 132 }; 133 134 int mp_cpu_start(struct cpu_info *, paddr_t); 135 void mp_cpu_start_cleanup(struct cpu_info *); 136 const struct cpu_functions mp_cpu_funcs = { mp_cpu_start, NULL, 137 mp_cpu_start_cleanup }; 138 139 140 CFATTACH_DECL(cpu, sizeof(struct cpu_softc), 141 cpu_match, cpu_attach, NULL, NULL); 142 143 /* 144 * Statically-allocated CPU info for the primary CPU (or the only 145 * CPU, on uniprocessors). The CPU info list is initialized to 146 * point at it. 147 */ 148 #ifdef TRAPLOG 149 struct tlog tlog_primary; 150 #endif 151 struct cpu_info cpu_info_primary = { 152 .ci_dev = 0, 153 .ci_self = &cpu_info_primary, 154 .ci_idepth = -1, 155 .ci_curlwp = &lwp0, 156 #ifdef TRAPLOG 157 .ci_tlog_base = &tlog_primary, 158 #endif /* !TRAPLOG */ 159 }; 160 161 struct cpu_info *cpu_info_list = &cpu_info_primary; 162 163 static void cpu_set_tss_gates(struct cpu_info *); 164 165 #ifdef i386 166 static void tss_init(struct i386tss *, void *, void *); 167 #endif 168 169 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 170 static void cpu_init_idle_lwp(struct cpu_info *); 171 #endif 172 173 uint32_t cpus_attached = 0; 174 uint32_t cpus_running = 0; 175 176 extern char x86_64_doubleflt_stack[]; 177 178 bool x86_mp_online; 179 paddr_t mp_trampoline_paddr = MP_TRAMPOLINE; 180 181 static vaddr_t cmos_data_mapping; 182 183 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 184 /* 185 * Array of CPU info structures. Must be statically-allocated because 186 * curproc, etc. are used early. 187 */ 188 struct cpu_info *cpu_info[X86_MAXPROCS] = { &cpu_info_primary, }; 189 190 void cpu_hatch(void *); 191 static void cpu_boot_secondary(struct cpu_info *ci); 192 static void cpu_start_secondary(struct cpu_info *ci); 193 static void cpu_copy_trampoline(void); 194 195 /* 196 * Runs once per boot once multiprocessor goo has been detected and 197 * the local APIC on the boot processor has been mapped. 198 * 199 * Called from lapic_boot_init() (from mpbios_scan()). 200 */ 201 void 202 cpu_init_first(void) 203 { 204 int cpunum = lapic_cpu_number(); 205 206 if (cpunum != 0) { 207 cpu_info[0] = NULL; 208 cpu_info[cpunum] = &cpu_info_primary; 209 } 210 211 cpu_info_primary.ci_cpuid = cpunum; 212 cpu_copy_trampoline(); 213 214 cmos_data_mapping = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY); 215 if (cmos_data_mapping == 0) 216 panic("No KVA for page 0"); 217 pmap_kenter_pa(cmos_data_mapping, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE); 218 pmap_update(pmap_kernel()); 219 } 220 #endif 221 222 int 223 cpu_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, 224 void *aux) 225 { 226 227 return 1; 228 } 229 230 static void 231 cpu_vm_init(struct cpu_info *ci) 232 { 233 int ncolors = 2, i; 234 235 for (i = CAI_ICACHE; i <= CAI_L2CACHE; i++) { 236 struct x86_cache_info *cai; 237 int tcolors; 238 239 cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[i]; 240 241 tcolors = atop(cai->cai_totalsize); 242 switch(cai->cai_associativity) { 243 case 0xff: 244 tcolors = 1; /* fully associative */ 245 break; 246 case 0: 247 case 1: 248 break; 249 default: 250 tcolors /= cai->cai_associativity; 251 } 252 ncolors = max(ncolors, tcolors); 253 } 254 255 /* 256 * Knowing the size of the largest cache on this CPU, re-color 257 * our pages. 258 */ 259 if (ncolors <= uvmexp.ncolors) 260 return; 261 aprint_verbose("%s: %d page colors\n", ci->ci_dev->dv_xname, ncolors); 262 uvm_page_recolor(ncolors); 263 } 264 265 266 void 267 cpu_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux) 268 { 269 struct cpu_softc *sc = (void *) self; 270 struct cpu_attach_args *caa = aux; 271 struct cpu_info *ci; 272 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 273 int cpunum = caa->cpu_number; 274 #endif 275 276 /* 277 * If we're an Application Processor, allocate a cpu_info 278 * structure, otherwise use the primary's. 279 */ 280 if (caa->cpu_role == CPU_ROLE_AP) { 281 aprint_naive(": Application Processor\n"); 282 ci = malloc(sizeof(*ci), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); 283 memset(ci, 0, sizeof(*ci)); 284 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 285 if (cpu_info[cpunum] != NULL) { 286 printf("\n"); 287 panic("cpu at apic id %d already attached?", cpunum); 288 } 289 cpu_info[cpunum] = ci; 290 #endif 291 #ifdef TRAPLOG 292 ci->ci_tlog_base = malloc(sizeof(struct tlog), 293 M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); 294 #endif 295 } else { 296 aprint_naive(": %s Processor\n", 297 caa->cpu_role == CPU_ROLE_SP ? "Single" : "Boot"); 298 ci = &cpu_info_primary; 299 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 300 if (cpunum != lapic_cpu_number()) { 301 printf("\n"); 302 panic("%s: running CPU is at apic %d" 303 " instead of at expected %d", 304 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, lapic_cpu_number(), cpunum); 305 } 306 #endif 307 } 308 309 ci->ci_self = ci; 310 sc->sc_info = ci; 311 312 ci->ci_dev = self; 313 ci->ci_apicid = caa->cpu_number; 314 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 315 ci->ci_cpuid = ci->ci_apicid; 316 #else 317 ci->ci_cpuid = 0; /* False for APs, but they're not used anyway */ 318 #endif 319 ci->ci_cpumask = (1 << ci->ci_cpuid); 320 ci->ci_func = caa->cpu_func; 321 322 if (caa->cpu_role == CPU_ROLE_AP) { 323 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 324 int error; 325 326 error = mi_cpu_attach(ci); 327 if (error != 0) { 328 aprint_normal("\n"); 329 aprint_error("%s: mi_cpu_attach failed with %d\n", 330 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error); 331 return; 332 } 333 #endif 334 #if defined(i386) 335 cpu_init_tss(ci); 336 #endif /* defined(i386) */ 337 } else { 338 KASSERT(ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp != NULL); 339 } 340 341 pmap_reference(pmap_kernel()); 342 ci->ci_pmap = pmap_kernel(); 343 ci->ci_tlbstate = TLBSTATE_STALE; 344 345 /* further PCB init done later. */ 346 347 switch (caa->cpu_role) { 348 case CPU_ROLE_SP: 349 aprint_normal(": (uniprocessor)\n"); 350 atomic_or_32(&ci->ci_flags, 351 CPUF_PRESENT | CPUF_SP | CPUF_PRIMARY); 352 cpu_intr_init(ci); 353 identifycpu(ci); 354 cpu_init(ci); 355 cpu_set_tss_gates(ci); 356 pmap_cpu_init_late(ci); 357 x86_errata(); 358 break; 359 360 case CPU_ROLE_BP: 361 aprint_normal(": (boot processor)\n"); 362 atomic_or_32(&ci->ci_flags, 363 CPUF_PRESENT | CPUF_BSP | CPUF_PRIMARY); 364 cpu_intr_init(ci); 365 identifycpu(ci); 366 cpu_init(ci); 367 cpu_set_tss_gates(ci); 368 pmap_cpu_init_late(ci); 369 #if NLAPIC > 0 370 /* 371 * Enable local apic 372 */ 373 lapic_enable(); 374 lapic_calibrate_timer(ci); 375 #endif 376 #if NIOAPIC > 0 377 ioapic_bsp_id = caa->cpu_number; 378 #endif 379 x86_errata(); 380 break; 381 382 case CPU_ROLE_AP: 383 /* 384 * report on an AP 385 */ 386 aprint_normal(": (application processor)\n"); 387 388 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 389 cpu_intr_init(ci); 390 gdt_alloc_cpu(ci); 391 cpu_set_tss_gates(ci); 392 pmap_cpu_init_early(ci); 393 pmap_cpu_init_late(ci); 394 cpu_start_secondary(ci); 395 if (ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT) { 396 identifycpu(ci); 397 ci->ci_next = cpu_info_list->ci_next; 398 cpu_info_list->ci_next = ci; 399 } 400 #else 401 aprint_normal("%s: not started\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname); 402 #endif 403 break; 404 405 default: 406 printf("\n"); 407 panic("unknown processor type??\n"); 408 } 409 cpu_vm_init(ci); 410 411 cpus_attached |= ci->ci_cpumask; 412 413 if (!pmf_device_register(self, cpu_suspend, cpu_resume)) 414 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n"); 415 416 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 417 if (mp_verbose) { 418 struct lwp *l = ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp; 419 420 aprint_verbose( 421 "%s: idle lwp at %p, idle sp at %p\n", 422 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, l, 423 #ifdef i386 424 (void *)l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_esp 425 #else 426 (void *)l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_rsp 427 #endif 428 ); 429 } 430 #endif 431 } 432 433 /* 434 * Initialize the processor appropriately. 435 */ 436 437 void 438 cpu_init(struct cpu_info *ci) 439 { 440 /* configure the CPU if needed */ 441 if (ci->cpu_setup != NULL) 442 (*ci->cpu_setup)(ci); 443 444 #ifdef i386 445 /* 446 * On a 486 or above, enable ring 0 write protection. 447 */ 448 if (ci->ci_cpu_class >= CPUCLASS_486) 449 lcr0(rcr0() | CR0_WP); 450 #else 451 lcr0(rcr0() | CR0_WP); 452 #endif 453 454 /* 455 * On a P6 or above, enable global TLB caching if the 456 * hardware supports it. 457 */ 458 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_PGE) 459 lcr4(rcr4() | CR4_PGE); /* enable global TLB caching */ 460 461 /* 462 * If we have FXSAVE/FXRESTOR, use them. 463 */ 464 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_FXSR) { 465 lcr4(rcr4() | CR4_OSFXSR); 466 467 /* 468 * If we have SSE/SSE2, enable XMM exceptions. 469 */ 470 if (cpu_feature & (CPUID_SSE|CPUID_SSE2)) 471 lcr4(rcr4() | CR4_OSXMMEXCPT); 472 } 473 474 #ifdef MTRR 475 /* 476 * On a P6 or above, initialize MTRR's if the hardware supports them. 477 */ 478 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_MTRR) { 479 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_AP) == 0) 480 i686_mtrr_init_first(); 481 mtrr_init_cpu(ci); 482 } 483 484 #ifdef i386 485 if (strcmp((char *)(ci->ci_vendor), "AuthenticAMD") == 0) { 486 /* 487 * Must be a K6-2 Step >= 7 or a K6-III. 488 */ 489 if (CPUID2FAMILY(ci->ci_signature) == 5) { 490 if (CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature) > 8 || 491 (CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature) == 8 && 492 CPUID2STEPPING(ci->ci_signature) >= 7)) { 493 mtrr_funcs = &k6_mtrr_funcs; 494 k6_mtrr_init_first(); 495 mtrr_init_cpu(ci); 496 } 497 } 498 } 499 #endif /* i386 */ 500 #endif /* MTRR */ 501 502 atomic_or_32(&ci->ci_flags, CPUF_RUNNING); 503 atomic_or_32(&cpus_running, ci->ci_cpumask); 504 505 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR 506 /* XXX */ 507 x86_patch(); 508 #endif 509 } 510 511 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 512 void 513 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void) 514 { 515 struct cpu_info *ci; 516 u_long i; 517 518 /* Now that we know the number of CPUs, patch the text segment. */ 519 x86_patch(); 520 521 for (i=0; i < X86_MAXPROCS; i++) { 522 ci = cpu_info[i]; 523 if (ci == NULL) 524 continue; 525 if (ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp == NULL) 526 continue; 527 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT) == 0) 528 continue; 529 if (ci->ci_flags & (CPUF_BSP|CPUF_SP|CPUF_PRIMARY)) 530 continue; 531 cpu_boot_secondary(ci); 532 } 533 534 x86_mp_online = true; 535 } 536 537 static void 538 cpu_init_idle_lwp(struct cpu_info *ci) 539 { 540 struct lwp *l = ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp; 541 struct pcb *pcb = &l->l_addr->u_pcb; 542 543 pcb->pcb_cr0 = rcr0(); 544 } 545 546 void 547 cpu_init_idle_lwps(void) 548 { 549 struct cpu_info *ci; 550 u_long i; 551 552 for (i = 0; i < X86_MAXPROCS; i++) { 553 ci = cpu_info[i]; 554 if (ci == NULL) 555 continue; 556 if (ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp == NULL) 557 continue; 558 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT) == 0) 559 continue; 560 cpu_init_idle_lwp(ci); 561 } 562 } 563 564 void 565 cpu_start_secondary(struct cpu_info *ci) 566 { 567 int i; 568 extern paddr_t mp_pdirpa; 569 570 mp_pdirpa = pmap_init_tmp_pgtbl(mp_trampoline_paddr); 571 572 atomic_or_32(&ci->ci_flags, CPUF_AP); 573 574 aprint_debug("%s: starting\n", ci->ci_dev->dv_xname); 575 576 ci->ci_curlwp = ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp; 577 CPU_STARTUP(ci, mp_trampoline_paddr); 578 579 /* 580 * wait for it to become ready 581 */ 582 for (i = 100000; (!(ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT)) && i>0;i--) { 583 i8254_delay(10); 584 } 585 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT) == 0) { 586 aprint_error("%s: failed to become ready\n", 587 ci->ci_dev->dv_xname); 588 #if defined(MPDEBUG) && defined(DDB) 589 printf("dropping into debugger; continue from here to resume boot\n"); 590 Debugger(); 591 #endif 592 } 593 594 CPU_START_CLEANUP(ci); 595 } 596 597 void 598 cpu_boot_secondary(struct cpu_info *ci) 599 { 600 int i; 601 602 atomic_or_32(&ci->ci_flags, CPUF_GO); 603 for (i = 100000; (!(ci->ci_flags & CPUF_RUNNING)) && i>0;i--) { 604 i8254_delay(10); 605 } 606 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_RUNNING) == 0) { 607 aprint_error("%s: failed to start\n", ci->ci_dev->dv_xname); 608 #if defined(MPDEBUG) && defined(DDB) 609 printf("dropping into debugger; continue from here to resume boot\n"); 610 Debugger(); 611 #endif 612 } 613 } 614 615 /* 616 * The CPU ends up here when its ready to run 617 * This is called from code in mptramp.s; at this point, we are running 618 * in the idle pcb/idle stack of the new CPU. When this function returns, 619 * this processor will enter the idle loop and start looking for work. 620 */ 621 void 622 cpu_hatch(void *v) 623 { 624 struct cpu_info *ci = (struct cpu_info *)v; 625 int s, i; 626 627 #ifdef __x86_64__ 628 cpu_init_msrs(ci, true); 629 #endif 630 cpu_probe_features(ci); 631 cpu_feature &= ci->ci_feature_flags; 632 cpu_feature2 &= ci->ci_feature2_flags; 633 634 KDASSERT((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT) == 0); 635 atomic_or_32(&ci->ci_flags, CPUF_PRESENT); 636 while ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_GO) == 0) { 637 /* Don't use delay, boot CPU may be patching the text. */ 638 for (i = 10000; i != 0; i--) 639 x86_pause(); 640 } 641 642 /* Beacuse the text may have been patched in x86_patch(). */ 643 wbinvd(); 644 x86_flush(); 645 646 KASSERT((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_RUNNING) == 0); 647 648 lcr3(pmap_kernel()->pm_pdirpa); 649 curlwp->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_cr3 = pmap_kernel()->pm_pdirpa; 650 lcr0(ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_cr0); 651 cpu_init_idt(); 652 gdt_init_cpu(ci); 653 lapic_enable(); 654 lapic_set_lvt(); 655 lapic_initclocks(); 656 657 #ifdef i386 658 npxinit(ci); 659 #else 660 fpuinit(ci); 661 #endif 662 lldt(GSYSSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 663 #ifdef i386 664 ltr(ci->ci_tss_sel); 665 #endif 666 667 cpu_init(ci); 668 cpu_get_tsc_freq(ci); 669 670 s = splhigh(); 671 #ifdef i386 672 lapic_tpr = 0; 673 #else 674 lcr8(0); 675 #endif 676 x86_enable_intr(); 677 splx(s); 678 x86_errata(); 679 680 aprint_debug("%s: CPU %ld running\n", ci->ci_dev->dv_xname, 681 (long)ci->ci_cpuid); 682 } 683 684 #if defined(DDB) 685 686 #include <ddb/db_output.h> 687 #include <machine/db_machdep.h> 688 689 /* 690 * Dump CPU information from ddb. 691 */ 692 void 693 cpu_debug_dump(void) 694 { 695 struct cpu_info *ci; 696 CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii; 697 698 db_printf("addr dev id flags ipis curproc fpcurproc\n"); 699 for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) { 700 db_printf("%p %s %ld %x %x %10p %10p\n", 701 ci, 702 ci->ci_dev == NULL ? "BOOT" : ci->ci_dev->dv_xname, 703 (long)ci->ci_cpuid, 704 ci->ci_flags, ci->ci_ipis, 705 ci->ci_curlwp, 706 ci->ci_fpcurlwp); 707 } 708 } 709 #endif 710 711 static void 712 cpu_copy_trampoline(void) 713 { 714 /* 715 * Copy boot code. 716 */ 717 extern u_char cpu_spinup_trampoline[]; 718 extern u_char cpu_spinup_trampoline_end[]; 719 720 vaddr_t mp_trampoline_vaddr; 721 722 mp_trampoline_vaddr = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 723 UVM_KMF_VAONLY); 724 725 pmap_kenter_pa(mp_trampoline_vaddr, mp_trampoline_paddr, 726 VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE); 727 pmap_update(pmap_kernel()); 728 memcpy((void *)mp_trampoline_vaddr, 729 cpu_spinup_trampoline, 730 cpu_spinup_trampoline_end-cpu_spinup_trampoline); 731 732 pmap_kremove(mp_trampoline_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE); 733 pmap_update(pmap_kernel()); 734 uvm_km_free(kernel_map, mp_trampoline_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE, UVM_KMF_VAONLY); 735 } 736 737 #endif 738 739 #ifdef i386 740 static void 741 tss_init(struct i386tss *tss, void *stack, void *func) 742 { 743 memset(tss, 0, sizeof *tss); 744 tss->tss_esp0 = tss->tss_esp = (int)((char *)stack + USPACE - 16); 745 tss->tss_ss0 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL); 746 tss->__tss_cs = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL); 747 tss->tss_fs = GSEL(GCPU_SEL, SEL_KPL); 748 tss->tss_gs = tss->__tss_es = tss->__tss_ds = 749 tss->__tss_ss = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL); 750 tss->tss_cr3 = pmap_kernel()->pm_pdirpa; 751 tss->tss_esp = (int)((char *)stack + USPACE - 16); 752 tss->tss_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL); 753 tss->__tss_eflags = PSL_MBO | PSL_NT; /* XXX not needed? */ 754 tss->__tss_eip = (int)func; 755 } 756 757 /* XXX */ 758 #define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X, name) 759 typedef void (vector)(void); 760 extern vector IDTVEC(tss_trap08); 761 #ifdef DDB 762 extern vector Xintrddbipi; 763 extern int ddb_vec; 764 #endif 765 766 static void 767 cpu_set_tss_gates(struct cpu_info *ci) 768 { 769 struct segment_descriptor sd; 770 771 ci->ci_doubleflt_stack = (char *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, USPACE, 0, 772 UVM_KMF_WIRED); 773 tss_init(&ci->ci_doubleflt_tss, ci->ci_doubleflt_stack, 774 IDTVEC(tss_trap08)); 775 setsegment(&sd, &ci->ci_doubleflt_tss, sizeof(struct i386tss) - 1, 776 SDT_SYS386TSS, SEL_KPL, 0, 0); 777 ci->ci_gdt[GTRAPTSS_SEL].sd = sd; 778 setgate(&idt[8], NULL, 0, SDT_SYSTASKGT, SEL_KPL, 779 GSEL(GTRAPTSS_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 780 781 #if defined(DDB) && defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 782 /* 783 * Set up separate handler for the DDB IPI, so that it doesn't 784 * stomp on a possibly corrupted stack. 785 * 786 * XXX overwriting the gate set in db_machine_init. 787 * Should rearrange the code so that it's set only once. 788 */ 789 ci->ci_ddbipi_stack = (char *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, USPACE, 0, 790 UVM_KMF_WIRED); 791 tss_init(&ci->ci_ddbipi_tss, ci->ci_ddbipi_stack, Xintrddbipi); 792 793 setsegment(&sd, &ci->ci_ddbipi_tss, sizeof(struct i386tss) - 1, 794 SDT_SYS386TSS, SEL_KPL, 0, 0); 795 ci->ci_gdt[GIPITSS_SEL].sd = sd; 796 797 setgate(&idt[ddb_vec], NULL, 0, SDT_SYSTASKGT, SEL_KPL, 798 GSEL(GIPITSS_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 799 #endif 800 } 801 #else 802 static void 803 cpu_set_tss_gates(struct cpu_info *ci) 804 { 805 806 } 807 #endif /* i386 */ 808 809 int 810 mp_cpu_start(struct cpu_info *ci, paddr_t target) 811 { 812 #if NLAPIC > 0 813 int error; 814 #endif 815 unsigned short dwordptr[2]; 816 817 /* 818 * Bootstrap code must be addressable in real mode 819 * and it must be page aligned. 820 */ 821 KASSERT(target < 0x10000 && target % PAGE_SIZE == 0); 822 823 /* 824 * "The BSP must initialize CMOS shutdown code to 0Ah ..." 825 */ 826 827 outb(IO_RTC, NVRAM_RESET); 828 outb(IO_RTC+1, NVRAM_RESET_JUMP); 829 830 /* 831 * "and the warm reset vector (DWORD based at 40:67) to point 832 * to the AP startup code ..." 833 */ 834 835 dwordptr[0] = 0; 836 dwordptr[1] = target >> 4; 837 838 memcpy((uint8_t *)(cmos_data_mapping + 0x467), dwordptr, 4); 839 840 #if NLAPIC > 0 841 /* 842 * ... prior to executing the following sequence:" 843 */ 844 845 if (ci->ci_flags & CPUF_AP) { 846 if ((error = x86_ipi_init(ci->ci_apicid)) != 0) 847 return error; 848 849 i8254_delay(10000); 850 851 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_APIC) { 852 853 if ((error = x86_ipi(target / PAGE_SIZE, 854 ci->ci_apicid, 855 LAPIC_DLMODE_STARTUP)) != 0) 856 return error; 857 i8254_delay(200); 858 859 if ((error = x86_ipi(target / PAGE_SIZE, 860 ci->ci_apicid, 861 LAPIC_DLMODE_STARTUP)) != 0) 862 return error; 863 i8254_delay(200); 864 } 865 } 866 #endif 867 return 0; 868 } 869 870 void 871 mp_cpu_start_cleanup(struct cpu_info *ci) 872 { 873 /* 874 * Ensure the NVRAM reset byte contains something vaguely sane. 875 */ 876 877 outb(IO_RTC, NVRAM_RESET); 878 outb(IO_RTC+1, NVRAM_RESET_RST); 879 } 880 881 #ifdef __x86_64__ 882 typedef void (vector)(void); 883 extern vector Xsyscall, Xsyscall32; 884 885 void 886 cpu_init_msrs(struct cpu_info *ci, bool full) 887 { 888 wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 889 ((uint64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) | 890 ((uint64_t)LSEL(LSYSRETBASE_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48)); 891 wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (uint64_t)Xsyscall); 892 wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (uint64_t)Xsyscall32); 893 wrmsr(MSR_SFMASK, PSL_NT|PSL_T|PSL_I|PSL_C); 894 895 if (full) { 896 wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); 897 wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)ci); 898 wrmsr(MSR_KERNELGSBASE, 0); 899 } 900 901 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_NOX) 902 wrmsr(MSR_EFER, rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_NXE); 903 } 904 #endif /* __x86_64__ */ 905 906 /* XXX joerg restructure and restart CPUs individually */ 907 static bool 908 cpu_suspend(device_t dv) 909 { 910 struct cpu_softc *sc = device_private(dv); 911 struct cpu_info *ci = sc->sc_info; 912 int err; 913 914 if (ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY) 915 return true; 916 if (ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp == NULL) 917 return true; 918 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT) == 0) 919 return true; 920 921 mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); 922 err = cpu_setonline(ci, false); 923 mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); 924 return err == 0; 925 } 926 927 static bool 928 cpu_resume(device_t dv) 929 { 930 struct cpu_softc *sc = device_private(dv); 931 struct cpu_info *ci = sc->sc_info; 932 int err; 933 934 if (ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY) 935 return true; 936 if (ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp == NULL) 937 return true; 938 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT) == 0) 939 return true; 940 941 mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); 942 err = cpu_setonline(ci, true); 943 mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); 944 945 return err == 0; 946 } 947 948 void 949 cpu_get_tsc_freq(struct cpu_info *ci) 950 { 951 uint64_t last_tsc; 952 u_int junk[4]; 953 954 if (ci->ci_feature_flags & CPUID_TSC) { 955 /* Serialize. */ 956 x86_cpuid(0, junk); 957 last_tsc = rdtsc(); 958 i8254_delay(100000); 959 ci->ci_tsc_freq = (rdtsc() - last_tsc) * 10; 960 } 961 } 962
Indexes created Thu Sep 25 16:09:42 GMT 2025