xref: /src/sys/arch/xen/include/xen.h

/*	$NetBSD: xen.h,v 1.34 2011/07/17 20:54:49 joerg Exp $	*/

/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Keir Fraser (on behalf of the Xen team)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */


#ifndef _XEN_H
#define _XEN_H

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_xen.h"
#endif


#ifndef _LOCORE

#include <machine/cpufunc.h>

struct xen_netinfo {
	uint32_t xi_ifno;
	char *xi_root;
	uint32_t xi_ip[5];
};

union xen_cmdline_parseinfo {
	char			xcp_bootdev[16]; /* sizeof(dv_xname) */
	struct xen_netinfo	xcp_netinfo;
	char			xcp_console[16];
	char			xcp_pcidevs[64];
};

#define	XEN_PARSE_BOOTDEV	0
#define	XEN_PARSE_NETINFO	1
#define	XEN_PARSE_CONSOLE	2
#define	XEN_PARSE_BOOTFLAGS	3
#define	XEN_PARSE_PCIBACK	4

void	xen_parse_cmdline(int, union xen_cmdline_parseinfo *);

void	xenconscn_attach(void);

void	xenprivcmd_init(void);

void	xbdback_init(void);
void	xennetback_init(void);
void	xen_shm_init(void);

void	xenevt_event(int);
void	xenevt_setipending(int, int);
void	xenevt_notify(void);

void	idle_block(void);

#if defined(XENDEBUG) || 1 /* XXX */
#include <sys/stdarg.h>

void printk(const char *, ...);
void vprintk(const char *, va_list);
#endif

#endif

#endif /* _XEN_H */

/******************************************************************************
 * os.h
 *
 * random collection of macros and definition
 */

#ifndef _OS_H_
#define _OS_H_

/*
 * These are the segment descriptors provided for us by the hypervisor.
 * For now, these are hardwired -- guest OSes cannot update the GDT
 * or LDT.
 *
 * It shouldn't be hard to support descriptor-table frobbing -- let me
 * know if the BSD or XP ports require flexibility here.
 */


/*
 * these are also defined in xen-public/xen.h but can't be pulled in as
 * they are used in start of day assembly. Need to clean up the .h files
 * a bit more...
 */

#ifndef FLAT_RING1_CS
#define FLAT_RING1_CS 0xe019    /* GDT index 259 */
#define FLAT_RING1_DS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
#define FLAT_RING1_SS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
#define FLAT_RING3_CS 0xe02b    /* GDT index 261 */
#define FLAT_RING3_DS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
#define FLAT_RING3_SS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
#endif

#define __KERNEL_CS        FLAT_RING1_CS
#define __KERNEL_DS        FLAT_RING1_DS

/* Everything below this point is not included by assembler (.S) files. */
#ifndef _LOCORE

/* some function prototypes */
void trap_init(void);
void xpq_flush_cache(void);

#define xendomain_is_dom0()		(xen_start_info.flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)
#define xendomain_is_privileged()	(xen_start_info.flags & SIF_PRIVILEGED)

/*
 * STI/CLI equivalents. These basically set and clear the virtual
 * event_enable flag in the shared_info structure. Note that when
 * the enable bit is set, there may be pending events to be handled.
 * We may therefore call into do_hypervisor_callback() directly.
 */

#define __save_flags(x)							\
do {									\
	(x) = curcpu()->ci_vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;			\
} while (0)

#define __restore_flags(x)						\
do {									\
	volatile struct vcpu_info *_vci = curcpu()->ci_vcpu;		\
	__insn_barrier();						\
	if ((_vci->evtchn_upcall_mask = (x)) == 0) {			\
		x86_lfence();						\
		if (__predict_false(_vci->evtchn_upcall_pending))	\
			hypervisor_force_callback();			\
	}								\
} while (0)

#define __cli()								\
do {									\
	curcpu()->ci_vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;			\
	x86_lfence();							\
} while (0)

#define __sti()								\
do {									\
	volatile struct vcpu_info *_vci = curcpu()->ci_vcpu;		\
	__insn_barrier();						\
	_vci->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;					\
	x86_lfence(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */		\
	if (__predict_false(_vci->evtchn_upcall_pending))		\
		hypervisor_force_callback();				\
} while (0)

#define cli()			__cli()
#define sti()			__sti()
#define save_flags(x)		__save_flags(x)
#define restore_flags(x)	__restore_flags(x)
#define save_and_cli(x)	do {					\
	__save_flags(x);					\
	__cli();						\
} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
#define save_and_sti(x)		__save_and_sti(x)

/*
 * always assume we're on multiprocessor. We don't know how many CPU the
 * underlying hardware has.
 */
#define __LOCK_PREFIX "lock; "

#define XATOMIC_T u_long
#ifdef __x86_64__
#define LONG_SHIFT 6
#define LONG_MASK 63
#else /* __x86_64__ */
#define LONG_SHIFT 5
#define LONG_MASK 31
#endif /* __x86_64__ */

#define xen_ffs __builtin_ffsl

static __inline XATOMIC_T
xen_atomic_xchg(volatile XATOMIC_T *ptr, unsigned long val)
{
	unsigned long result;

	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
#ifdef __x86_64__
	    "xchgq %0,%1"
#else
	    "xchgl %0,%1"
#endif
	    :"=r" (result)
	    :"m" (*ptr), "0" (val)
	    :"memory");

	return result;
}

static inline uint16_t
xen_atomic_cmpxchg16(volatile uint16_t *ptr, uint16_t  val, uint16_t newval)
{
	unsigned long result;

        __asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
	    "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
	    :"=a" (result)
	    :"q"(newval), "m" (*ptr), "0" (val)
	    :"memory");

	return result;
}

static __inline void
xen_atomic_setbits_l (volatile XATOMIC_T *ptr, unsigned long bits) {
#ifdef __x86_64__
	__asm volatile("lock ; orq %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (bits));
#else
	__asm volatile("lock ; orl %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (bits));
#endif
}

static __inline void
xen_atomic_clearbits_l (volatile XATOMIC_T *ptr, unsigned long bits) {
#ifdef __x86_64__
	__asm volatile("lock ; andq %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (~bits));
#else
	__asm volatile("lock ; andl %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (~bits));
#endif
}

static __inline XATOMIC_T
xen_atomic_test_and_clear_bit(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
{
	int result;

	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
#ifdef __x86_64__
	    "btrq %2,%1 ;"
	    "sbbq %0,%0"
#else
	    "btrl %2,%1 ;"
	    "sbbl %0,%0"
#endif
	    :"=r" (result), "=m" (*(volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr))
	    :"Ir" (bitno) : "memory");
	return result;
}

static __inline XATOMIC_T
xen_atomic_test_and_set_bit(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
{
	long result;

	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
#ifdef __x86_64__
	    "btsq %2,%1 ;"
	    "sbbq %0,%0"
#else
	    "btsl %2,%1 ;"
	    "sbbl %0,%0"
#endif
	    :"=r" (result), "=m" (*(volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr))
	    :"Ir" (bitno) : "memory");
	return result;
}

static __inline int
xen_constant_test_bit(const volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
{
	return ((1UL << (bitno & LONG_MASK)) &
	    (((const volatile XATOMIC_T *) ptr)[bitno >> LONG_SHIFT])) != 0;
}

static __inline XATOMIC_T
xen_variable_test_bit(const volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
{
	long result;

	__asm volatile(
#ifdef __x86_64__
		"btq %2,%1 ;"
		"sbbq %0,%0"
#else
		"btl %2,%1 ;"
		"sbbl %0,%0"
#endif
		:"=r" (result)
		:"m" (*(const volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr)), "Ir" (bitno));
	return result;
}

#define xen_atomic_test_bit(ptr, bitno) \
	(__builtin_constant_p(bitno) ? \
	 xen_constant_test_bit((ptr),(bitno)) : \
	 xen_variable_test_bit((ptr),(bitno)))

static __inline void
xen_atomic_set_bit(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
{
	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
#ifdef __x86_64__
	    "btsq %1,%0"
#else
	    "btsl %1,%0"
#endif
	    :"=m" (*(volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr))
	    :"Ir" (bitno));
}

static __inline void
xen_atomic_clear_bit(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
{
	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
#ifdef __x86_64__
	    "btrq %1,%0"
#else
	    "btrl %1,%0"
#endif
	    :"=m" (*(volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr))
	    :"Ir" (bitno));
}

#undef XATOMIC_T

void	wbinvd(void);

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#endif /* _OS_H_ */