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xen.h revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xen.h,v 1.26 2008/01/11 20:00:41 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Keir Fraser (on behalf of the Xen team)
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
     10  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
     11  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
     12  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     14  *
     15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     17  *
     18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     21  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     23  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     24  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 
     28 #ifndef _XEN_H
     29 #define _XEN_H
     30 #include "opt_xen.h"
     31 
     32 
     33 #ifndef _LOCORE
     34 
     35 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
     36 
     37 struct xen_netinfo {
     38 	uint32_t xi_ifno;
     39 	char *xi_root;
     40 	uint32_t xi_ip[5];
     41 };
     42 
     43 union xen_cmdline_parseinfo {
     44 	char			xcp_bootdev[16]; /* sizeof(dv_xname) */
     45 	struct xen_netinfo	xcp_netinfo;
     46 	char			xcp_console[16];
     47 };
     48 
     49 #define	XEN_PARSE_BOOTDEV	0
     50 #define	XEN_PARSE_NETINFO	1
     51 #define	XEN_PARSE_CONSOLE	2
     52 #define	XEN_PARSE_BOOTFLAGS	3
     53 
     54 void	xen_parse_cmdline(int, union xen_cmdline_parseinfo *);
     55 
     56 void	xenconscn_attach(void);
     57 
     58 void	xenprivcmd_init(void);
     59 
     60 void	xbdback_init(void);
     61 void	xennetback_init(void);
     62 void	xen_shm_init(void);
     63 
     64 void	xenevt_event(int);
     65 void	xenevt_notify(void);
     66 
     67 void	idle_block(void);
     68 
     69 #if defined(XENDEBUG) || 1 /* XXX */
     70 void printk(const char *, ...);
     71 void vprintk(const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #endif /* _XEN_H */
     77 
     78 /******************************************************************************
     79  * os.h
     80  *
     81  * random collection of macros and definition
     82  */
     83 
     84 #ifndef _OS_H_
     85 #define _OS_H_
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * These are the segment descriptors provided for us by the hypervisor.
     89  * For now, these are hardwired -- guest OSes cannot update the GDT
     90  * or LDT.
     91  *
     92  * It shouldn't be hard to support descriptor-table frobbing -- let me
     93  * know if the BSD or XP ports require flexibility here.
     94  */
     95 
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * these are also defined in xen-public/xen.h but can't be pulled in as
     99  * they are used in start of day assembly. Need to clean up the .h files
    100  * a bit more...
    101  */
    102 
    103 #ifdef XEN3
    104 #ifndef FLAT_RING1_CS
    105 #define FLAT_RING1_CS 0xe019    /* GDT index 259 */
    106 #define FLAT_RING1_DS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
    107 #define FLAT_RING1_SS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
    108 #define FLAT_RING3_CS 0xe02b    /* GDT index 261 */
    109 #define FLAT_RING3_DS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
    110 #define FLAT_RING3_SS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
    111 #endif
    112 #else /* XEN3 */
    113 #ifndef FLAT_RING1_CS
    114 #define FLAT_RING1_CS		0x0819
    115 #define FLAT_RING1_DS		0x0821
    116 #define FLAT_RING3_CS		0x082b
    117 #define FLAT_RING3_DS		0x0833
    118 #endif
    119 #endif /* XEN3 */
    120 
    121 #define __KERNEL_CS        FLAT_RING1_CS
    122 #define __KERNEL_DS        FLAT_RING1_DS
    123 
    124 /* Everything below this point is not included by assembler (.S) files. */
    125 #ifndef _LOCORE
    126 
    127 /* some function prototypes */
    128 void trap_init(void);
    129 void xpq_flush_cache(void);
    130 
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * STI/CLI equivalents. These basically set and clear the virtual
    134  * event_enable flag in the shared_info structure. Note that when
    135  * the enable bit is set, there may be pending events to be handled.
    136  * We may therefore call into do_hypervisor_callback() directly.
    137  */
    138 
    139 #define __save_flags(x)							\
    140 do {									\
    141 	(x) = HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0].evtchn_upcall_mask;	\
    142 } while (0)
    143 
    144 #define __restore_flags(x)						\
    145 do {									\
    146 	volatile shared_info_t *_shared = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;	\
    147 	__insn_barrier();						\
    148 	if ((_shared->vcpu_info[0].evtchn_upcall_mask = (x)) == 0) {	\
    149 		x86_lfence();					\
    150 		if (__predict_false(_shared->vcpu_info[0].evtchn_upcall_pending)) \
    151 			hypervisor_force_callback();			\
    152 	}								\
    153 } while (0)
    154 
    155 #define __cli()								\
    156 do {									\
    157 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0].evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;	\
    158 	x86_lfence();						\
    159 } while (0)
    160 
    161 #define __sti()								\
    162 do {									\
    163 	volatile shared_info_t *_shared = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;	\
    164 	__insn_barrier();						\
    165 	_shared->vcpu_info[0].evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;			\
    166 	x86_lfence(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */		\
    167 	if (__predict_false(_shared->vcpu_info[0].evtchn_upcall_pending)) \
    168 		hypervisor_force_callback();				\
    169 } while (0)
    170 
    171 #define cli()			__cli()
    172 #define sti()			__sti()
    173 #define save_flags(x)		__save_flags(x)
    174 #define restore_flags(x)	__restore_flags(x)
    175 #define save_and_cli(x)	do {					\
    176 	__save_flags(x);					\
    177 	__cli();						\
    178 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    179 #define save_and_sti(x)		__save_and_sti(x)
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * always assume we're on multiprocessor. We don't know how many CPU the
    183  * underlying hardware has.
    184  */
    185 #define __LOCK_PREFIX "lock; "
    186 
    187 #ifdef XEN3
    188 #define XATOMIC_T long
    189 #else
    190 #define XATOMIC_T uint32_t
    191 #endif
    192 static __inline XATOMIC_T
    193 xen_atomic_xchg(volatile XATOMIC_T *ptr, unsigned long val)
    194 {
    195 	unsigned long result;
    196 
    197 	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
    198 #ifdef __x86_64__
    199 	    "xchgq %0,%1"
    200 #else
    201 	    "xchgl %0,%1"
    202 #endif
    203 	    :"=r" (result)
    204 	    :"m" (*ptr), "0" (val)
    205 	    :"memory");
    206 
    207 	return result;
    208 }
    209 
    210 static inline uint16_t
    211 xen_atomic_cmpxchg16(volatile uint16_t *ptr, uint16_t  val, uint16_t newval)
    212 {
    213 	unsigned long result;
    214 
    215         __asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
    216 	    "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
    217 	    :"=a" (result)
    218 	    :"q"(newval), "m" (*ptr), "0" (val)
    219 	    :"memory");
    220 
    221 	return result;
    222 }
    223 
    224 static __inline void
    225 xen_atomic_setbits_l (volatile XATOMIC_T *ptr, unsigned long bits) {
    226 #ifdef __x86_64__
    227 	__asm volatile("lock ; orq %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (bits));
    228 #else
    229 	__asm volatile("lock ; orl %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (bits));
    230 #endif
    231 }
    232 
    233 static __inline void
    234 xen_atomic_clearbits_l (volatile XATOMIC_T *ptr, unsigned long bits) {
    235 #ifdef __x86_64__
    236 	__asm volatile("lock ; andq %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (~bits));
    237 #else
    238 	__asm volatile("lock ; andl %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (~bits));
    239 #endif
    240 }
    241 
    242 static __inline XATOMIC_T
    243 xen_atomic_test_and_clear_bit(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
    244 {
    245 	int result;
    246 
    247 	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
    248 #ifdef __x86_64__
    249 	    "btrq %2,%1 ;"
    250 	    "sbbq %0,%0"
    251 #else
    252 	    "btrl %2,%1 ;"
    253 	    "sbbl %0,%0"
    254 #endif
    255 	    :"=r" (result), "=m" (*(volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr))
    256 	    :"Ir" (bitno) : "memory");
    257 	return result;
    258 }
    259 
    260 static __inline XATOMIC_T
    261 xen_atomic_test_and_set_bit(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
    262 {
    263 	long result;
    264 
    265 	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
    266 #ifdef __x86_64__
    267 	    "btsq %2,%1 ;"
    268 	    "sbbq %0,%0"
    269 #else
    270 	    "btsl %2,%1 ;"
    271 	    "sbbl %0,%0"
    272 #endif
    273 	    :"=r" (result), "=m" (*(volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr))
    274 	    :"Ir" (bitno) : "memory");
    275 	return result;
    276 }
    277 
    278 static __inline int
    279 xen_constant_test_bit(const volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
    280 {
    281 	return ((1UL << (bitno & 31)) &
    282 	    (((const volatile XATOMIC_T *) ptr)[bitno >> 5])) != 0;
    283 }
    284 
    285 static __inline XATOMIC_T
    286 xen_variable_test_bit(const volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
    287 {
    288 	long result;
    289 
    290 	__asm volatile(
    291 #ifdef __x86_64__
    292 		"btq %2,%1 ;"
    293 		"sbbq %0,%0"
    294 #else
    295 		"btl %2,%1 ;"
    296 		"sbbl %0,%0"
    297 #endif
    298 		:"=r" (result)
    299 		:"m" (*(const volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr)), "Ir" (bitno));
    300 	return result;
    301 }
    302 
    303 #define xen_atomic_test_bit(ptr, bitno) \
    304 	(__builtin_constant_p(bitno) ? \
    305 	 xen_constant_test_bit((ptr),(bitno)) : \
    306 	 xen_variable_test_bit((ptr),(bitno)))
    307 
    308 static __inline void
    309 xen_atomic_set_bit(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
    310 {
    311 	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
    312 #ifdef __x86_64__
    313 	    "btsq %1,%0"
    314 #else
    315 	    "btsl %1,%0"
    316 #endif
    317 	    :"=m" (*(volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr))
    318 	    :"Ir" (bitno));
    319 }
    320 
    321 static __inline void
    322 xen_atomic_clear_bit(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long bitno)
    323 {
    324 	__asm volatile(__LOCK_PREFIX
    325 #ifdef __x86_64__
    326 	    "btrq %1,%0"
    327 #else
    328 	    "btrl %1,%0"
    329 #endif
    330 	    :"=m" (*(volatile XATOMIC_T *)(ptr))
    331 	    :"Ir" (bitno));
    332 }
    333 
    334 #undef XATOMIC_T
    335 
    336 void	wbinvd(void);
    337 
    338 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
    339 
    340 #endif /* _OS_H_ */
    341