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autoconf.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: autoconf.c,v 1.23 2019/05/24 14:28:48 nonaka Exp $	*/
      2 /*	NetBSD: autoconf.c,v 1.75 2003/12/30 12:33:22 pk Exp 	*/
      3 
      4 /*-
      5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * William Jolitz.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)autoconf.c	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Setup the system to run on the current machine.
     40  *
     41  * Configure() is called at boot time and initializes the vba
     42  * device tables and the memory controller monitoring.  Available
     43  * devices are determined (from possibilities mentioned in ioconf.c),
     44  * and the drivers are initialized.
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: autoconf.c,v 1.23 2019/05/24 14:28:48 nonaka Exp $");
     49 
     50 #include "opt_xen.h"
     51 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     52 #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
     53 
     54 #include <sys/param.h>
     55 #include <sys/systm.h>
     56 #include <sys/buf.h>
     57 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     58 #include <sys/disk.h>
     59 #include <sys/conf.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     63 #include <sys/dkio.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     66 
     67 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_BOOTSTATIC
     68 #include <net/if.h>
     69 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     70 #include <netinet/in.h>
     71 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     72 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     73 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     74 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
     75 #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
     76 #include <xen/if_xennetvar.h>
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #include <machine/pte.h>
     80 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     81 #include <machine/gdt.h>
     82 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     83 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
     84 
     85 static int is_valid_disk(device_t);
     86 
     87 struct disklist *x86_alldisks;
     88 int x86_ndisks;
     89 int x86_found_console;
     90 
     91 #include "bios32.h"
     92 #if NBIOS32 > 0
     93 #include <machine/bios32.h>
     94 /* XXX */
     95 extern void platform_init(void);
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #include "opt_pcibios.h"
     99 #ifdef PCIBIOS
    100 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
    101 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    102 #include <i386/pci/pcibios.h>
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #ifdef DEBUG_GEOM
    106 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
    107 #else
    108 #define DPRINTF(a)
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Determine i/o configuration for a machine.
    113  */
    114 void
    115 cpu_configure(void)
    116 {
    117 	struct pcb *pcb;
    118 
    119 	startrtclock();
    120 
    121 #if defined(DOM0OPS)
    122 	if (xendomain_is_dom0()) {
    123 #if NBIOS32 > 0
    124 		bios32_init();
    125 		platform_init();
    126 		/* identify hypervisor type from SMBIOS */
    127 		identify_hypervisor();
    128 #endif /* NBIOS32 > 0 */
    129 	} else
    130 #endif /* DOM0OPS */
    131 		vm_guest = VM_GUEST_XEN;
    132 #ifdef PCIBIOS
    133 	pcibios_init();
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 	if (config_rootfound("mainbus", NULL) == NULL)
    137 		panic("configure: mainbus not configured");
    138 
    139 #ifdef INTRDEBUG
    140 	intr_printconfig();
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #if NIOAPIC > 0
    144 	ioapic_enable();
    145 #endif
    146 	/* resync cr0 after FPU configuration */
    147 	pcb = lwp_getpcb(&lwp0);
    148 	pcb->pcb_cr0 = rcr0();
    149 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    150 	/* propagate this to the idle pcb's. */
    151 	cpu_init_idle_lwps();
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 	spl0();
    155 }
    156 
    157 void
    158 cpu_rootconf(void)
    159 {
    160 	cpu_bootconf();
    161 
    162 	printf("boot device: %s\n",
    163 	    booted_device ? device_xname(booted_device) :
    164 	    bootspec ? bootspec : "<unknown>");
    165 	rootconf();
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Attempt to find the device from which we were booted.
    171  */
    172 void
    173 cpu_bootconf(void)
    174 {
    175 	device_t dv;
    176 	deviter_t di;
    177 	union xen_cmdline_parseinfo xcp;
    178 	static char bootspecbuf[sizeof(xcp.xcp_bootdev)];
    179 
    180 	if (booted_device) {
    181 		DPRINTF(("%s: preset booted_device: %s\n", __func__, device_xname(booted_device)));
    182 		return;
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	xen_parse_cmdline(XEN_PARSE_BOOTDEV, &xcp);
    186 
    187 	for (dv = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST);
    188 	     dv != NULL;
    189 	     dv = deviter_next(&di)) {
    190 		bool is_ifnet, is_disk;
    191 		const char *devname;
    192 
    193 		is_ifnet = (device_class(dv) == DV_IFNET);
    194 		is_disk = is_valid_disk(dv);
    195 		devname = device_xname(dv);
    196 
    197 		if (!is_ifnet && !is_disk)
    198 			continue;
    199 
    200 		if (is_disk && xcp.xcp_bootdev[0] == 0) {
    201 			booted_device = dv;
    202 			break;
    203 		}
    204 
    205 		if (strncmp(xcp.xcp_bootdev, devname, strlen(devname)))
    206 			continue;
    207 
    208 		if (is_disk && strlen(xcp.xcp_bootdev) > strlen(devname)) {
    209 			/* XXX check device_cfdata as in x86_autoconf.c? */
    210 			booted_partition = toupper(
    211 				xcp.xcp_bootdev[strlen(devname)]) - 'A';
    212 			DPRINTF(("%s: booted_partition: %d\n", __func__, booted_partition));
    213 		}
    214 
    215 		booted_device = dv;
    216 		booted_method = "bootinfo/bootdev";
    217 		break;
    218 	}
    219 	deviter_release(&di);
    220 
    221 	if (booted_device) {
    222 		DPRINTF(("%s: booted_device: %s\n", __func__, device_xname(booted_device)));
    223 		return;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * not a boot device name, pass through to MI code
    228 	 */
    229 	if (xcp.xcp_bootdev[0] != '\0') {
    230 		strlcpy(bootspecbuf, xcp.xcp_bootdev, sizeof(bootspecbuf));
    231 		bootspec = bootspecbuf;
    232 		booted_method = "bootinfo/bootspec";
    233 		DPRINTF(("%s: bootspec: %s\n", __func__, bootspec));
    234 		return;
    235 	}
    236 }
    237 
    238 #include "pci.h"
    239 
    240 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
    241 #if NPCI > 0
    242 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 
    246 #if defined(NFS_BOOT_BOOTSTATIC) && defined(DOM0OPS)
    247 static int
    248 dom0_bootstatic_callback(struct nfs_diskless *nd)
    249 {
    250 #if 0
    251 	struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
    252 #endif
    253 	int flags = 0;
    254 	union xen_cmdline_parseinfo xcp;
    255 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    256 
    257 	memset(&xcp, 0, sizeof(xcp.xcp_netinfo));
    258 	xcp.xcp_netinfo.xi_ifno = 0; /* XXX first interface hardcoded */
    259 	xcp.xcp_netinfo.xi_root = nd->nd_root.ndm_host;
    260 	xen_parse_cmdline(XEN_PARSE_NETINFO, &xcp);
    261 
    262 	if (xcp.xcp_netinfo.xi_root[0] != '\0') {
    263 		flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_SERVER;
    264 		if (strchr(xcp.xcp_netinfo.xi_root, ':') != NULL)
    265 			flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_ROOTPATH;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	nd->nd_myip.s_addr = ntohl(xcp.xcp_netinfo.xi_ip[0]);
    269 	nd->nd_gwip.s_addr = ntohl(xcp.xcp_netinfo.xi_ip[2]);
    270 	nd->nd_mask.s_addr = ntohl(xcp.xcp_netinfo.xi_ip[3]);
    271 
    272 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &nd->nd_root.ndm_saddr;
    273 	memset((void *)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
    274 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    275 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    276 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(xcp.xcp_netinfo.xi_ip[1]);
    277 
    278 	if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
    279 		flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_MYIP;
    280 	if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
    281 		flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_GWIP;
    282 	if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
    283 		flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_MASK;
    284 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
    285 		flags |= NFS_BOOT_HAS_SERVADDR;
    286 
    287 	return flags;
    288 }
    289 #endif
    290 
    291 void
    292 device_register(device_t dev, void *aux)
    293 {
    294 	/*
    295 	 * Handle network interfaces here, the attachment information is
    296 	 * not available driver independently later.
    297 	 * For disks, there is nothing useful available at attach time.
    298 	 */
    299 #if NXENNET_HYPERVISOR > 0 || NXENNET_XENBUS > 0 || defined(DOM0OPS)
    300 	if (device_class(dev) == DV_IFNET) {
    301 		union xen_cmdline_parseinfo xcp;
    302 
    303 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_BOOTSTATIC
    304 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    305 		if (xendomain_is_privileged()) {
    306 			nfs_bootstatic_callback = dom0_bootstatic_callback;
    307 		} else
    308 #endif
    309 #if NXENNET_HYPERVISOR > 0 || NXENNET_XENBUS > 0
    310 		nfs_bootstatic_callback = xennet_bootstatic_callback;
    311 #endif
    312 #endif
    313 		xen_parse_cmdline(XEN_PARSE_BOOTDEV, &xcp);
    314 		if (strncmp(xcp.xcp_bootdev, device_xname(dev),
    315 		    sizeof(xcp.xcp_bootdev)) == 0)
    316 		{
    317 			goto found;
    318 		}
    319 	}
    320 #endif
    321 	if (device_class(dev) == DV_IFNET) {
    322 		struct btinfo_netif *bin = lookup_bootinfo(BTINFO_NETIF);
    323 		if (bin == NULL)
    324 			return;
    325 
    326 		/*
    327 		 * We don't check the driver name against the device name
    328 		 * passed by the boot ROM. The ROM should stay usable
    329 		 * if the driver gets obsoleted.
    330 		 * The physical attachment information (checked below)
    331 		 * must be sufficient to identify the device.
    332 		 */
    333 
    334 		if (bin->bus == BI_BUS_ISA &&
    335 		    device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "isa")) {
    336 			struct isa_attach_args *iaa = aux;
    337 
    338 			/* compare IO base address */
    339 			/* XXXJRT what about multiple I/O addrs? */
    340 			if (iaa->ia_nio > 0 &&
    341 			    bin->addr.iobase == iaa->ia_io[0].ir_addr)
    342 				goto found;
    343 		}
    344 #if NPCI > 0
    345 		if (bin->bus == BI_BUS_PCI &&
    346 		    device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "pci")) {
    347 			struct pci_attach_args *paa = aux;
    348 			int b, d, f;
    349 
    350 			/*
    351 			 * Calculate BIOS representation of:
    352 			 *
    353 			 *	<bus,device,function>
    354 			 *
    355 			 * and compare.
    356 			 */
    357 			pci_decompose_tag(paa->pa_pc, paa->pa_tag, &b, &d, &f);
    358 			if (bin->addr.tag == ((b << 8) | (d << 3) | f))
    359 				goto found;
    360 		}
    361 #endif
    362 	}
    363 	return;
    364 
    365 found:
    366 	if (booted_device) {
    367 		/* XXX should be a "panic()" */
    368 		printf("warning: double match for boot device (%s, %s)\n",
    369 		    device_xname(booted_device), device_xname(dev));
    370 		return;
    371 	}
    372 	booted_device = dev;
    373 }
    374 
    375 static int
    376 is_valid_disk(device_t dv)
    377 {
    378 	if (device_class(dv) != DV_DISK)
    379 		return (0);
    380 
    381 	return (device_is_a(dv, "dk") ||
    382 		device_is_a(dv, "sd") ||
    383 		device_is_a(dv, "wd") ||
    384 		device_is_a(dv, "ld") ||
    385 		device_is_a(dv, "ed") ||
    386 		device_is_a(dv, "xbd"));
    387 }
    388