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x86_xpmap.c revision 1.12.4.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.12.4.10 2011/03/28 23:04:56 jym Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Mathieu Ropert <mro (at) adviseo.fr>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  */
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Manuel Bouyer.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     33  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     34  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     37  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     38  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     39  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     41  *
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  *
     46  * Copyright (c) 2004 Christian Limpach.
     47  * All rights reserved.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     60  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     61  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     62  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     63  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     64  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     65  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     66  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     67  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.12.4.10 2011/03/28 23:04:56 jym Exp $");
     73 
     74 #include "opt_xen.h"
     75 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     76 #include "ksyms.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 
     81 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     82 
     83 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     84 #include <machine/gdt.h>
     85 #include <xen/xenfunc.h>
     86 
     87 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     88 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
     89 
     90 #define	XENDEBUG
     91 /* #define XENDEBUG_SYNC */
     92 /* #define	XENDEBUG_LOW */
     93 
     94 #ifdef XENDEBUG
     95 #define	XENPRINTF(x) printf x
     96 #define	XENPRINTK(x) printk x
     97 #define	XENPRINTK2(x) /* printk x */
     98 
     99 static char XBUF[256];
    100 #else
    101 #define	XENPRINTF(x)
    102 #define	XENPRINTK(x)
    103 #define	XENPRINTK2(x)
    104 #endif
    105 #define	PRINTF(x) printf x
    106 #define	PRINTK(x) printk x
    107 
    108 /* on x86_64 kernel runs in ring 3 */
    109 #ifdef __x86_64__
    110 #define PG_k PG_u
    111 #else
    112 #define PG_k 0
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 volatile shared_info_t *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
    116 /* Xen requires the start_info struct to be page aligned */
    117 union start_info_union start_info_union __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
    118 unsigned long *xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping;
    119 
    120 void xen_failsafe_handler(void);
    121 
    122 #define HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(req, count, success_count) \
    123 	HYPERVISOR_mmu_update((req), (count), (success_count), DOMID_SELF)
    124 
    125 void
    126 xen_failsafe_handler(void)
    127 {
    128 
    129 	panic("xen_failsafe_handler called!\n");
    130 }
    131 
    132 
    133 void
    134 xen_set_ldt(vaddr_t base, uint32_t entries)
    135 {
    136 	vaddr_t va;
    137 	vaddr_t end;
    138 	pt_entry_t *ptp;
    139 	int s;
    140 
    141 #ifdef __x86_64__
    142 	end = base + (entries << 3);
    143 #else
    144 	end = base + entries * sizeof(union descriptor);
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 	for (va = base; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
    148 		KASSERT(va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
    149 		ptp = kvtopte(va);
    150 		XENPRINTF(("xen_set_ldt %#" PRIxVADDR " %d %p\n",
    151 		    base, entries, ptp));
    152 		pmap_pte_clearbits(ptp, PG_RW);
    153 	}
    154 	s = splvm();
    155 	xpq_queue_set_ldt(base, entries);
    156 	splx(s);
    157 }
    158 
    159 #ifdef XENDEBUG
    160 void xpq_debug_dump(void);
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #define XPQUEUE_SIZE 2048
    164 static mmu_update_t xpq_queue[XPQUEUE_SIZE];
    165 static int xpq_idx = 0;
    166 
    167 void
    168 xpq_flush_queue(void)
    169 {
    170 	int i, ok, ret;
    171 
    172 	XENPRINTK2(("flush queue %p entries %d\n", xpq_queue, xpq_idx));
    173 	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
    174 		XENPRINTK2(("%d: 0x%08" PRIx64 " 0x%08" PRIx64 "\n", i,
    175 		    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val));
    176 
    177 	ret = HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(xpq_queue, xpq_idx, &ok);
    178 
    179 	if (xpq_idx != 0 && ret < 0) {
    180 		printf("xpq_flush_queue: %d entries (%d successful)\n",
    181 		    xpq_idx, ok);
    182 		for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
    183 			printf("0x%016" PRIx64 ": 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
    184 			   xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    185 		panic("HYPERVISOR_mmu_update failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
    186 	}
    187 	xpq_idx = 0;
    188 }
    189 
    190 static inline void
    191 xpq_increment_idx(void)
    192 {
    193 
    194 	xpq_idx++;
    195 	if (__predict_false(xpq_idx == XPQUEUE_SIZE))
    196 		xpq_flush_queue();
    197 }
    198 
    199 void
    200 xpq_queue_machphys_update(paddr_t ma, paddr_t pa)
    201 {
    202 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_machphys_update ma=0x%" PRIx64 " pa=0x%" PRIx64
    203 	    "\n", (int64_t)ma, (int64_t)pa));
    204 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = ma | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
    205 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = (pa - XPMAP_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    206 	xpq_increment_idx();
    207 #ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
    208 	xpq_flush_queue();
    209 #endif
    210 }
    211 
    212 void
    213 xpq_queue_pte_update(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val)
    214 {
    215 
    216 	KASSERT((ptr & 3) == 0);
    217 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = (paddr_t)ptr | MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE;
    218 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = val;
    219 	xpq_increment_idx();
    220 #ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
    221 	xpq_flush_queue();
    222 #endif
    223 }
    224 
    225 void
    226 xpq_queue_pt_switch(paddr_t pa)
    227 {
    228 	struct mmuext_op op;
    229 	xpq_flush_queue();
    230 
    231 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pt_switch: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    232 	    (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
    233 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR;
    234 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    235 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    236 		panic("xpq_queue_pt_switch");
    237 }
    238 
    239 void
    240 xpq_queue_pin_table(paddr_t pa, int lvl)
    241 {
    242 	struct mmuext_op op;
    243 	xpq_flush_queue();
    244 
    245 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pin_l%d_table: %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    246 	    lvl + 1, pa));
    247 
    248 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    249 	op.cmd = lvl;
    250 
    251 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    252 		panic("xpq_queue_pin_table: level %u %#"PRIx64"\n",
    253 		    level, (int64_t)pa);
    254 }
    255 
    256 void
    257 xpq_queue_unpin_table(paddr_t pa)
    258 {
    259 	struct mmuext_op op;
    260 	xpq_flush_queue();
    261 
    262 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_unpin_table: %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", pa));
    263 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    264 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE;
    265 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    266 		panic("xpq_queue_unpin_table");
    267 }
    268 
    269 void
    270 xpq_queue_set_ldt(vaddr_t va, uint32_t entries)
    271 {
    272 	struct mmuext_op op;
    273 	xpq_flush_queue();
    274 
    275 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_set_ldt\n"));
    276 	KASSERT(va == (va & ~PAGE_MASK));
    277 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
    278 	op.arg1.linear_addr = va;
    279 	op.arg2.nr_ents = entries;
    280 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    281 		panic("xpq_queue_set_ldt");
    282 }
    283 
    284 void
    285 xpq_queue_tlb_flush(void)
    286 {
    287 	struct mmuext_op op;
    288 	xpq_flush_queue();
    289 
    290 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_tlb_flush\n"));
    291 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL;
    292 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    293 		panic("xpq_queue_tlb_flush");
    294 }
    295 
    296 void
    297 xpq_flush_cache(void)
    298 {
    299 	struct mmuext_op op;
    300 	int s = splvm();
    301 	xpq_flush_queue();
    302 
    303 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_flush_cache\n"));
    304 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE;
    305 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    306 		panic("xpq_flush_cache");
    307 	splx(s);
    308 }
    309 
    310 void
    311 xpq_queue_invlpg(vaddr_t va)
    312 {
    313 	struct mmuext_op op;
    314 	xpq_flush_queue();
    315 
    316 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_invlpg %#" PRIxVADDR "\n", va));
    317 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL;
    318 	op.arg1.linear_addr = (va & ~PAGE_MASK);
    319 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    320 		panic("xpq_queue_invlpg");
    321 }
    322 
    323 int
    324 xpq_update_foreign(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val, int dom)
    325 {
    326 	mmu_update_t op;
    327 	int ok;
    328 	xpq_flush_queue();
    329 
    330 	op.ptr = ptr;
    331 	op.val = val;
    332 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&op, 1, &ok, dom) < 0)
    333 		return EFAULT;
    334 	return (0);
    335 }
    336 
    337 #ifdef XENDEBUG
    338 void
    339 xpq_debug_dump(void)
    340 {
    341 	int i;
    342 
    343 	XENPRINTK2(("idx: %d\n", xpq_idx));
    344 	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++) {
    345 		snprintf(XBUF, sizeof(XBUF), "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    346 		    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    347 		if (++i < xpq_idx)
    348 			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
    349 			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
    350 			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    351 			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    352 		if (++i < xpq_idx)
    353 			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
    354 			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
    355 			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    356 			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    357 		if (++i < xpq_idx)
    358 			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
    359 			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
    360 			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    361 			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    362 		XENPRINTK2(("%d: %s\n", xpq_idx, XBUF));
    363 	}
    364 }
    365 #endif
    366 
    367 
    368 extern volatile struct xencons_interface *xencons_interface; /* XXX */
    369 extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xenstore_interface; /* XXX */
    370 
    371 static void xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t);
    372 static void xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int, int, int);
    373 
    374 /* How many PDEs ? */
    375 #if L2_SLOT_KERNBASE > 0
    376 #define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (2 * (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1))
    377 #else
    378 #define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1)
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * Construct and switch to new pagetables
    383  * first_avail is the first vaddr we can use after
    384  * we get rid of Xen pagetables
    385  */
    386 
    387 vaddr_t xen_pmap_bootstrap (void);
    388 
    389 /*
    390  * Function to get rid of Xen bootstrap tables
    391  */
    392 
    393 /* How many PDP do we need: */
    394 #ifdef PAE
    395 /*
    396  * For PAE, we consider a single contigous L2 "superpage" of 4 pages,
    397  * all of them mapped by the L3 page. We also need a shadow page
    398  * for L3[3].
    399  */
    400 static const int l2_4_count = 6;
    401 #else
    402 static const int l2_4_count = PTP_LEVELS - 1;
    403 #endif
    404 
    405 vaddr_t
    406 xen_pmap_bootstrap(void)
    407 {
    408 	int count, oldcount;
    409 	long mapsize;
    410 	vaddr_t bootstrap_tables, init_tables;
    411 
    412 	xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping =
    413 	    (unsigned long *)xen_start_info.mfn_list;
    414 	init_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base;
    415 	__PRINTK(("xen_arch_pmap_bootstrap init_tables=0x%lx\n", init_tables));
    416 
    417 	/* Space after Xen boostrap tables should be free */
    418 	bootstrap_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base +
    419 		(xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames * PAGE_SIZE);
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Calculate how many space we need
    423 	 * first everything mapped before the Xen bootstrap tables
    424 	 */
    425 	mapsize = init_tables - KERNTEXTOFF;
    426 	/* after the tables we'll have:
    427 	 *  - UAREA
    428 	 *  - dummy user PGD (x86_64)
    429 	 *  - HYPERVISOR_shared_info
    430 	 *  - ISA I/O mem (if needed)
    431 	 */
    432 	mapsize += UPAGES * NBPG;
    433 #ifdef __x86_64__
    434 	mapsize += NBPG;
    435 #endif
    436 	mapsize += NBPG;
    437 
    438 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    439 	if (xendomain_is_dom0()) {
    440 		/* space for ISA I/O mem */
    441 		mapsize += IOM_SIZE;
    442 	}
    443 #endif
    444 	/* at this point mapsize doens't include the table size */
    445 
    446 #ifdef __x86_64__
    447 	count = TABLE_L2_ENTRIES;
    448 #else
    449 	count = (mapsize + (NBPD_L2 -1)) >> L2_SHIFT;
    450 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
    451 
    452 	/* now compute how many L2 pages we need exactly */
    453 	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_final mapsize 0x%lx count %d\n", mapsize, count));
    454 	while (mapsize + (count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE + KERNTEXTOFF >
    455 	    ((long)count << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
    456 		count++;
    457 	}
    458 #ifndef __x86_64__
    459 	/*
    460 	 * one more L2 page: we'll alocate several pages after kva_start
    461 	 * in pmap_bootstrap() before pmap_growkernel(), which have not been
    462 	 * counted here. It's not a big issue to allocate one more L2 as
    463 	 * pmap_growkernel() will be called anyway.
    464 	 */
    465 	count++;
    466 	nkptp[1] = count;
    467 #endif
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * install bootstrap pages. We may need more L2 pages than will
    471 	 * have the final table here, as it's installed after the final table
    472 	 */
    473 	oldcount = count;
    474 
    475 bootstrap_again:
    476 	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_again oldcount %d\n", oldcount));
    477 	/*
    478 	 * Xen space we'll reclaim may not be enough for our new page tables,
    479 	 * move bootstrap tables if necessary
    480 	 */
    481 	if (bootstrap_tables < init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE))
    482 		bootstrap_tables = init_tables +
    483 					((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE);
    484 	/* make sure we have enough to map the bootstrap_tables */
    485 	if (bootstrap_tables + ((oldcount + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE) >
    486 	    ((long)oldcount << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
    487 		oldcount++;
    488 		goto bootstrap_again;
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	/* Create temporary tables */
    492 	xen_bootstrap_tables(xen_start_info.pt_base, bootstrap_tables,
    493 		xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames, oldcount, 0);
    494 
    495 	/* Create final tables */
    496 	xen_bootstrap_tables(bootstrap_tables, init_tables,
    497 	    oldcount + l2_4_count, count, 1);
    498 
    499 	/* zero out free space after tables */
    500 	memset((void *)(init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)), 0,
    501 	    (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG);
    502 	return (init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE));
    503 }
    504 
    505 
    506 /*
    507  * Build a new table and switch to it
    508  * old_count is # of old tables (including PGD, PDTPE and PDE)
    509  * new_count is # of new tables (PTE only)
    510  * we assume areas don't overlap
    511  */
    512 
    513 
    514 static void
    515 xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t old_pgd, vaddr_t new_pgd,
    516 	int old_count, int new_count, int final)
    517 {
    518 	pd_entry_t *pdtpe, *pde, *pte;
    519 	pd_entry_t *cur_pgd, *bt_pgd;
    520 	paddr_t addr;
    521 	vaddr_t page, avail, text_end, map_end;
    522 	int i;
    523 	extern char __data_start;
    524 
    525 	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables(%#" PRIxVADDR ", %#" PRIxVADDR ","
    526 	    " %d, %d)\n",
    527 	    old_pgd, new_pgd, old_count, new_count));
    528 	text_end = ((vaddr_t)&__data_start) & ~PAGE_MASK;
    529 	/*
    530 	 * size of R/W area after kernel text:
    531 	 *  xencons_interface (if present)
    532 	 *  xenstore_interface (if present)
    533 	 *  table pages (new_count + l2_4_count entries)
    534 	 * extra mappings (only when final is true):
    535 	 *  UAREA
    536 	 *  dummy user PGD (x86_64 only)/gdt page (i386 only)
    537 	 *  HYPERVISOR_shared_info
    538 	 *  ISA I/O mem (if needed)
    539 	 */
    540 	map_end = new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * NBPG);
    541 	if (final) {
    542 		map_end += (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG;
    543 		HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (shared_info_t *)map_end;
    544 		map_end += NBPG;
    545 	}
    546 	/*
    547 	 * we always set atdevbase, as it's used by init386 to find the first
    548 	 * available VA. map_end is updated only if we are dom0, so
    549 	 * atdevbase -> atdevbase + IOM_SIZE will be mapped only in
    550 	 * this case.
    551 	 */
    552 	if (final)
    553 		atdevbase = map_end;
    554 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    555 	if (final && xendomain_is_dom0()) {
    556 		/* ISA I/O mem */
    557 		map_end += IOM_SIZE;
    558 	}
    559 #endif /* DOM0OPS */
    560 
    561 	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables text_end 0x%lx map_end 0x%lx\n",
    562 	    text_end, map_end));
    563 	__PRINTK(("console %#lx ", xen_start_info.console_mfn));
    564 	__PRINTK(("xenstore %#" PRIx32 "\n", xen_start_info.store_mfn));
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * Create bootstrap page tables
    568 	 * What we need:
    569 	 * - a PGD (level 4)
    570 	 * - a PDTPE (level 3)
    571 	 * - a PDE (level2)
    572 	 * - some PTEs (level 1)
    573 	 */
    574 
    575 	cur_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) old_pgd;
    576 	bt_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) new_pgd;
    577 	memset (bt_pgd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    578 	avail = new_pgd + PAGE_SIZE;
    579 #if PTP_LEVELS > 3
    580 	/* Install level 3 */
    581 	pdtpe = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    582 	memset (pdtpe, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    583 	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
    584 
    585 	addr = ((u_long) pdtpe) - KERNBASE;
    586 	bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
    587 	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
    588 
    589 	__PRINTK(("L3 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    590 	    " -> L4[%#x]\n",
    591 	    pdtpe, addr, bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
    592 #else
    593 	pdtpe = bt_pgd;
    594 #endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 3 */
    595 
    596 #if PTP_LEVELS > 2
    597 	/* Level 2 */
    598 	pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    599 	memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    600 	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
    601 
    602 	addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
    603 	pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
    604 	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V | PG_RW;
    605 	__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    606 	    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
    607 	    pde, addr, pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
    608 #elif defined(PAE)
    609 	/* our PAE-style level 2: 5 contigous pages (4 L2 + 1 shadow) */
    610 	pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    611 	memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 5);
    612 	avail += PAGE_SIZE * 5;
    613 	addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
    614 	/*
    615 	 * enter L2 pages in the L3.
    616 	 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
    617 	 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow).
    618 	 */
    619 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    620 		/*
    621 		 * Xen doesn't want R/W mappings in L3 entries, it'll add it
    622 		 * itself.
    623 		 */
    624 		pdtpe[i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    625 		__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    626 		    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
    627 		    (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * i, addr, pdtpe[i], i));
    628 	}
    629 	addr += PAGE_SIZE;
    630 	pdtpe[3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    631 	__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    632 	    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
    633 	    (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, addr, pdtpe[3], 3));
    634 
    635 #else /* PAE */
    636 	pde = bt_pgd;
    637 #endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 2 */
    638 
    639 	/* Level 1 */
    640 	page = KERNTEXTOFF;
    641 	for (i = 0; i < new_count; i ++) {
    642 		vaddr_t cur_page = page;
    643 
    644 		pte = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    645 		avail += PAGE_SIZE;
    646 
    647 		memset(pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    648 		while (pl2_pi(page) == pl2_pi (cur_page)) {
    649 			if (page >= map_end) {
    650 				/* not mapped at all */
    651 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = 0;
    652 				page += PAGE_SIZE;
    653 				continue;
    654 			}
    655 			pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
    656 			if (page == (vaddr_t)HYPERVISOR_shared_info) {
    657 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.shared_info;
    658 				__PRINTK(("HYPERVISOR_shared_info "
    659 				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    660 				    HYPERVISOR_shared_info, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
    661 			}
    662 			if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    663 			    == xen_start_info.console.domU.mfn) {
    664 				xencons_interface = (void *)page;
    665 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.console_mfn;
    666 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
    667 				__PRINTK(("xencons_interface "
    668 				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    669 				    xencons_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
    670 			}
    671 			if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    672 			    == xen_start_info.store_mfn) {
    673 				xenstore_interface = (void *)page;
    674 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.store_mfn;
    675 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
    676 				__PRINTK(("xenstore_interface "
    677 				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    678 				    xenstore_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
    679 			}
    680 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    681 			if (page >= (vaddr_t)atdevbase &&
    682 			    page < (vaddr_t)atdevbase + IOM_SIZE) {
    683 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] =
    684 				    IOM_BEGIN + (page - (vaddr_t)atdevbase);
    685 			}
    686 #endif
    687 			pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_k | PG_V;
    688 			if (page < text_end) {
    689 				/* map kernel text RO */
    690 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
    691 			} else if (page >= old_pgd
    692 			    && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE)) {
    693 				/* map old page tables RO */
    694 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
    695 			} else if (page >= new_pgd &&
    696 			    page < new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
    697 				/* map new page tables RO */
    698 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
    699 			} else {
    700 				/* map page RW */
    701 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_RW;
    702 			}
    703 
    704 			if ((page  >= old_pgd && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE))
    705 			    || page >= new_pgd) {
    706 				__PRINTK(("va %#lx pa %#lx "
    707 				    "entry 0x%" PRIxPADDR " -> L1[%#x]\n",
    708 				    page, page - KERNBASE,
    709 				    pte[pl1_pi(page)], pl1_pi(page)));
    710 			}
    711 			page += PAGE_SIZE;
    712 		}
    713 
    714 		addr = ((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE;
    715 		pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)] =
    716 		    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
    717 		__PRINTK(("L1 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    718 		    " -> L2[%#x]\n",
    719 		    pte, addr, pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)], pl2_pi(cur_page)));
    720 		/* Mark readonly */
    721 		xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pte);
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	/* Install recursive page tables mapping */
    725 #ifdef PAE
    726 	/*
    727 	 * we need a shadow page for the kernel's L2 page
    728 	 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
    729 	 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow.
    730 	 */
    731 	memcpy(&pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG], &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN], PAGE_SIZE);
    732 	pmap_kl2pd = &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG];
    733 	pmap_kl2paddr = (u_long)pmap_kl2pd - KERNBASE;
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * We don't enter a recursive entry from the L3 PD. Instead,
    737 	 * we enter the first 4 L2 pages, which includes the kernel's L2
    738 	 * shadow. But we have to entrer the shadow after switching
    739 	 * %cr3, or Xen will refcount some PTE with the wrong type.
    740 	 */
    741 	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
    742 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    743 		pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    744 		__PRINTK(("pde[%d] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
    745 		    " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    746 		    (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i), pde + PAGE_SIZE * i,
    747 		    addr, pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i]));
    748 	}
    749 #if 0
    750 	addr += PAGE_SIZE; /* point to shadow L2 */
    751 	pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    752 	__PRINTK(("pde[%d] va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx entry 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    753 	    (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3), pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, (long)addr,
    754 	    (int64_t)pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]));
    755 #endif
    756 	/* Mark tables RO, and pin the kernel's shadow as L2 */
    757 	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
    758 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    759 		xen_bt_set_readonly(((vaddr_t)pde) + PAGE_SIZE * i);
    760 		if (i == 2 || i == 3)
    761 			continue;
    762 #if 0
    763 		__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, (int64_t)addr));
    764 		xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
    765 #endif
    766 	}
    767 	if (final) {
    768 		addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 3 * PAGE_SIZE;
    769 		__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", 2, addr));
    770 		xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
    771 	}
    772 #if 0
    773 	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
    774 	__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", 2, (int64_t)addr));
    775 	xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
    776 #endif
    777 #else /* PAE */
    778 	/* recursive entry in higher-level PD */
    779 	bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] =
    780 	    xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE) | PG_k | PG_V;
    781 	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
    782 	    " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", new_pgd, (paddr_t)new_pgd - KERNBASE,
    783 	    bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
    784 	/* Mark tables RO */
    785 	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pde);
    786 #endif
    787 #if PTP_LEVELS > 2 || defined(PAE)
    788 	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pdtpe);
    789 #endif
    790 #if PTP_LEVELS > 3
    791 	xen_bt_set_readonly(new_pgd);
    792 #endif
    793 	/* Pin the PGD */
    794 	__PRINTK(("pin PGD\n"));
    795 #ifdef __x86_64__
    796 	xpq_queue_pin_l4_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    797 #elif PAE
    798 	xpq_queue_pin_l3_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    799 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
    800 	xpq_queue_pin_l4_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    801 #else
    802 	xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    803 #endif
    804 
    805 	/* Save phys. addr of PDP, for libkvm. */
    806 #ifdef PAE
    807 	PDPpaddr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE; /* PDP is the L2 with PAE */
    808 #else
    809 	PDPpaddr = (u_long)new_pgd - KERNBASE;
    810 #endif
    811 
    812 	/* Switch to new tables */
    813 	__PRINTK(("switch to PGD\n"));
    814 	xpq_queue_pt_switch(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    815 	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] now entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    816 	    bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
    817 
    818 #ifdef PAE
    819 	if (final) {
    820 		/* save the address of the L3 page */
    821 		cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdir = pdtpe;
    822 		cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdirpa = (new_pgd - KERNBASE);
    823 
    824 		/* now enter kernel's PTE mappings */
    825 		addr =  (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + PAGE_SIZE * 3;
    826 		xpq_queue_pte_update(
    827 		    xpmap_ptom(((vaddr_t)&pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]) - KERNBASE),
    828 		    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V);
    829 		xpq_flush_queue();
    830 	}
    831 #endif
    832 
    833 	/* Now we can safely reclaim space taken by old tables */
    834 
    835 	__PRINTK(("unpin old PGD\n"));
    836 	/* Unpin old PGD */
    837 	xpq_queue_unpin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(old_pgd - KERNBASE));
    838 	/* Mark old tables RW */
    839 	page = old_pgd;
    840 	addr = (paddr_t) pde[pl2_pi(page)] & PG_FRAME;
    841 	addr = xpmap_mtop(addr);
    842 	pte = (pd_entry_t *) ((u_long)addr + KERNBASE);
    843 	pte += pl1_pi(page);
    844 	__PRINTK(("*pde %#" PRIxPADDR " addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx\n",
    845 	    pde[pl2_pi(page)], addr, (long)pte));
    846 	while (page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE) && page < map_end) {
    847 		addr = xpmap_ptom(((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE);
    848 		XENPRINTK(("addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx "
    849 		   "*pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    850 		   addr, (long)pte, *pte));
    851 		xpq_queue_pte_update(addr, *pte | PG_RW);
    852 		page += PAGE_SIZE;
    853 		/*
    854 		 * Our ptes are contiguous
    855 		 * so it's safe to just "++" here
    856 		 */
    857 		pte++;
    858 	}
    859 	xpq_flush_queue();
    860 }
    861 
    862 
    863 /*
    864  * Bootstrap helper functions
    865  */
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * Mark a page readonly
    869  * XXX: assuming vaddr = paddr + KERNBASE
    870  */
    871 
    872 static void
    873 xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t page)
    874 {
    875 	pt_entry_t entry;
    876 
    877 	entry = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
    878 	entry |= PG_k | PG_V;
    879 
    880 	HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping (page, entry, UVMF_INVLPG);
    881 }
    882 
    883 #ifdef __x86_64__
    884 void
    885 xen_set_user_pgd(paddr_t page)
    886 {
    887 	struct mmuext_op op;
    888 	int s = splvm();
    889 
    890 	xpq_flush_queue();
    891 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR;
    892 	op.arg1.mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    893         if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    894 		panic("xen_set_user_pgd: failed to install new user page"
    895 			" directory %#" PRIxPADDR, page);
    896 	splx(s);
    897 }
    898 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
    899