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x86_xpmap.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.23 2010/12/20 21:18:45 jym Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Mathieu Ropert <mro (at) adviseo.fr>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  */
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Manuel Bouyer.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     33  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     34  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     37  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     38  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     39  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     41  *
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  *
     46  * Copyright (c) 2004 Christian Limpach.
     47  * All rights reserved.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     60  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     61  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     62  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     63  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     64  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     65  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     66  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     67  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.23 2010/12/20 21:18:45 jym Exp $");
     73 
     74 #include "opt_xen.h"
     75 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     76 #include "ksyms.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 
     81 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     82 
     83 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     84 #include <machine/gdt.h>
     85 #include <xen/xenfunc.h>
     86 
     87 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     88 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
     89 
     90 #undef	XENDEBUG
     91 /* #define XENDEBUG_SYNC */
     92 /* #define	XENDEBUG_LOW */
     93 
     94 #ifdef XENDEBUG
     95 #define	XENPRINTF(x) printf x
     96 #define	XENPRINTK(x) printk x
     97 #define	XENPRINTK2(x) /* printk x */
     98 
     99 static char XBUF[256];
    100 #else
    101 #define	XENPRINTF(x)
    102 #define	XENPRINTK(x)
    103 #define	XENPRINTK2(x)
    104 #endif
    105 #define	PRINTF(x) printf x
    106 #define	PRINTK(x) printk x
    107 
    108 /* on x86_64 kernel runs in ring 3 */
    109 #ifdef __x86_64__
    110 #define PG_k PG_u
    111 #else
    112 #define PG_k 0
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 volatile shared_info_t *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
    116 /* Xen requires the start_info struct to be page aligned */
    117 union start_info_union start_info_union __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
    118 unsigned long *xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping;
    119 
    120 void xen_failsafe_handler(void);
    121 
    122 #define HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(req, count, success_count) \
    123 	HYPERVISOR_mmu_update((req), (count), (success_count), DOMID_SELF)
    124 
    125 void
    126 xen_failsafe_handler(void)
    127 {
    128 
    129 	panic("xen_failsafe_handler called!\n");
    130 }
    131 
    132 
    133 void
    134 xen_set_ldt(vaddr_t base, uint32_t entries)
    135 {
    136 	vaddr_t va;
    137 	vaddr_t end;
    138 	pt_entry_t *ptp;
    139 	int s;
    140 
    141 #ifdef __x86_64__
    142 	end = base + (entries << 3);
    143 #else
    144 	end = base + entries * sizeof(union descriptor);
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 	for (va = base; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
    148 		KASSERT(va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
    149 		ptp = kvtopte(va);
    150 		XENPRINTF(("xen_set_ldt %#" PRIxVADDR " %d %p\n",
    151 		    base, entries, ptp));
    152 		pmap_pte_clearbits(ptp, PG_RW);
    153 	}
    154 	s = splvm();
    155 	xpq_queue_set_ldt(base, entries);
    156 	splx(s);
    157 }
    158 
    159 #ifdef XENDEBUG
    160 void xpq_debug_dump(void);
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #define XPQUEUE_SIZE 2048
    164 static mmu_update_t xpq_queue[XPQUEUE_SIZE];
    165 static int xpq_idx = 0;
    166 
    167 void
    168 xpq_flush_queue(void)
    169 {
    170 	int i, ok, ret;
    171 
    172 	XENPRINTK2(("flush queue %p entries %d\n", xpq_queue, xpq_idx));
    173 	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
    174 		XENPRINTK2(("%d: 0x%08" PRIx64 " 0x%08" PRIx64 "\n", i,
    175 		    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val));
    176 
    177 	ret = HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(xpq_queue, xpq_idx, &ok);
    178 
    179 	if (xpq_idx != 0 && ret < 0) {
    180 		printf("xpq_flush_queue: %d entries (%d successful)\n",
    181 		    xpq_idx, ok);
    182 		for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
    183 			printf("0x%016" PRIx64 ": 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
    184 			   xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    185 		panic("HYPERVISOR_mmu_update failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
    186 	}
    187 	xpq_idx = 0;
    188 }
    189 
    190 static inline void
    191 xpq_increment_idx(void)
    192 {
    193 
    194 	xpq_idx++;
    195 	if (__predict_false(xpq_idx == XPQUEUE_SIZE))
    196 		xpq_flush_queue();
    197 }
    198 
    199 void
    200 xpq_queue_machphys_update(paddr_t ma, paddr_t pa)
    201 {
    202 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_machphys_update ma=0x%" PRIx64 " pa=0x%" PRIx64
    203 	    "\n", (int64_t)ma, (int64_t)pa));
    204 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = ma | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
    205 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = (pa - XPMAP_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    206 	xpq_increment_idx();
    207 #ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
    208 	xpq_flush_queue();
    209 #endif
    210 }
    211 
    212 void
    213 xpq_queue_pte_update(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val)
    214 {
    215 
    216 	KASSERT((ptr & 3) == 0);
    217 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = (paddr_t)ptr | MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE;
    218 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = val;
    219 	xpq_increment_idx();
    220 #ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
    221 	xpq_flush_queue();
    222 #endif
    223 }
    224 
    225 void
    226 xpq_queue_pt_switch(paddr_t pa)
    227 {
    228 	struct mmuext_op op;
    229 	xpq_flush_queue();
    230 
    231 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pt_switch: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    232 	    (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
    233 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR;
    234 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    235 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    236 		panic("xpq_queue_pt_switch");
    237 }
    238 
    239 void
    240 xpq_queue_pin_table(paddr_t pa)
    241 {
    242 	struct mmuext_op op;
    243 	xpq_flush_queue();
    244 
    245 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pin_table: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    246 	    (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
    247 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    248 
    249 #if defined(__x86_64__)
    250 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE;
    251 #else
    252 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE;
    253 #endif
    254 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    255 		panic("xpq_queue_pin_table");
    256 }
    257 
    258 #ifdef PAE
    259 static void
    260 xpq_queue_pin_l3_table(paddr_t pa)
    261 {
    262 	struct mmuext_op op;
    263 	xpq_flush_queue();
    264 
    265 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pin_l2_table: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    266 	    (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
    267 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    268 
    269 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE;
    270 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    271 		panic("xpq_queue_pin_table");
    272 }
    273 #endif
    274 
    275 void
    276 xpq_queue_unpin_table(paddr_t pa)
    277 {
    278 	struct mmuext_op op;
    279 	xpq_flush_queue();
    280 
    281 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_unpin_table: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    282 	    (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
    283 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    284 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE;
    285 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    286 		panic("xpq_queue_unpin_table");
    287 }
    288 
    289 void
    290 xpq_queue_set_ldt(vaddr_t va, uint32_t entries)
    291 {
    292 	struct mmuext_op op;
    293 	xpq_flush_queue();
    294 
    295 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_set_ldt\n"));
    296 	KASSERT(va == (va & ~PAGE_MASK));
    297 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
    298 	op.arg1.linear_addr = va;
    299 	op.arg2.nr_ents = entries;
    300 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    301 		panic("xpq_queue_set_ldt");
    302 }
    303 
    304 void
    305 xpq_queue_tlb_flush(void)
    306 {
    307 	struct mmuext_op op;
    308 	xpq_flush_queue();
    309 
    310 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_tlb_flush\n"));
    311 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL;
    312 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    313 		panic("xpq_queue_tlb_flush");
    314 }
    315 
    316 void
    317 xpq_flush_cache(void)
    318 {
    319 	struct mmuext_op op;
    320 	int s = splvm();
    321 	xpq_flush_queue();
    322 
    323 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_flush_cache\n"));
    324 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE;
    325 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    326 		panic("xpq_flush_cache");
    327 	splx(s);
    328 }
    329 
    330 void
    331 xpq_queue_invlpg(vaddr_t va)
    332 {
    333 	struct mmuext_op op;
    334 	xpq_flush_queue();
    335 
    336 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_invlpg %#" PRIxVADDR "\n", va));
    337 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL;
    338 	op.arg1.linear_addr = (va & ~PAGE_MASK);
    339 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    340 		panic("xpq_queue_invlpg");
    341 }
    342 
    343 int
    344 xpq_update_foreign(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val, int dom)
    345 {
    346 	mmu_update_t op;
    347 	int ok;
    348 	xpq_flush_queue();
    349 
    350 	op.ptr = ptr;
    351 	op.val = val;
    352 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&op, 1, &ok, dom) < 0)
    353 		return EFAULT;
    354 	return (0);
    355 }
    356 
    357 #ifdef XENDEBUG
    358 void
    359 xpq_debug_dump(void)
    360 {
    361 	int i;
    362 
    363 	XENPRINTK2(("idx: %d\n", xpq_idx));
    364 	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++) {
    365 		snprintf(XBUF, sizeof(XBUF), "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    366 		    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    367 		if (++i < xpq_idx)
    368 			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
    369 			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
    370 			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    371 			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    372 		if (++i < xpq_idx)
    373 			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
    374 			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
    375 			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    376 			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    377 		if (++i < xpq_idx)
    378 			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
    379 			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
    380 			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    381 			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    382 		XENPRINTK2(("%d: %s\n", xpq_idx, XBUF));
    383 	}
    384 }
    385 #endif
    386 
    387 
    388 extern volatile struct xencons_interface *xencons_interface; /* XXX */
    389 extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xenstore_interface; /* XXX */
    390 
    391 static void xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t);
    392 static void xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int, int, int);
    393 
    394 /* How many PDEs ? */
    395 #if L2_SLOT_KERNBASE > 0
    396 #define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (2 * (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1))
    397 #else
    398 #define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1)
    399 #endif
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * Construct and switch to new pagetables
    403  * first_avail is the first vaddr we can use after
    404  * we get rid of Xen pagetables
    405  */
    406 
    407 vaddr_t xen_pmap_bootstrap (void);
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * Function to get rid of Xen bootstrap tables
    411  */
    412 
    413 /* How many PDP do we need: */
    414 #ifdef PAE
    415 /*
    416  * For PAE, we consider a single contigous L2 "superpage" of 4 pages,
    417  * all of them mapped by the L3 page. We also need a shadow page
    418  * for L3[3].
    419  */
    420 static const int l2_4_count = 6;
    421 #else
    422 static const int l2_4_count = PTP_LEVELS - 1;
    423 #endif
    424 
    425 vaddr_t
    426 xen_pmap_bootstrap(void)
    427 {
    428 	int count, oldcount;
    429 	long mapsize;
    430 	vaddr_t bootstrap_tables, init_tables;
    431 
    432 	xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping =
    433 	    (unsigned long *)xen_start_info.mfn_list;
    434 	init_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base;
    435 	__PRINTK(("xen_arch_pmap_bootstrap init_tables=0x%lx\n", init_tables));
    436 
    437 	/* Space after Xen boostrap tables should be free */
    438 	bootstrap_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base +
    439 		(xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames * PAGE_SIZE);
    440 
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Calculate how many space we need
    443 	 * first everything mapped before the Xen bootstrap tables
    444 	 */
    445 	mapsize = init_tables - KERNTEXTOFF;
    446 	/* after the tables we'll have:
    447 	 *  - UAREA
    448 	 *  - dummy user PGD (x86_64)
    449 	 *  - HYPERVISOR_shared_info
    450 	 *  - ISA I/O mem (if needed)
    451 	 */
    452 	mapsize += UPAGES * NBPG;
    453 #ifdef __x86_64__
    454 	mapsize += NBPG;
    455 #endif
    456 	mapsize += NBPG;
    457 
    458 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    459 	if (xendomain_is_dom0()) {
    460 		/* space for ISA I/O mem */
    461 		mapsize += IOM_SIZE;
    462 	}
    463 #endif
    464 	/* at this point mapsize doens't include the table size */
    465 
    466 #ifdef __x86_64__
    467 	count = TABLE_L2_ENTRIES;
    468 #else
    469 	count = (mapsize + (NBPD_L2 -1)) >> L2_SHIFT;
    470 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
    471 
    472 	/* now compute how many L2 pages we need exactly */
    473 	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_final mapsize 0x%lx count %d\n", mapsize, count));
    474 	while (mapsize + (count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE + KERNTEXTOFF >
    475 	    ((long)count << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
    476 		count++;
    477 	}
    478 #ifndef __x86_64__
    479 	/*
    480 	 * one more L2 page: we'll alocate several pages after kva_start
    481 	 * in pmap_bootstrap() before pmap_growkernel(), which have not been
    482 	 * counted here. It's not a big issue to allocate one more L2 as
    483 	 * pmap_growkernel() will be called anyway.
    484 	 */
    485 	count++;
    486 	nkptp[1] = count;
    487 #endif
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * install bootstrap pages. We may need more L2 pages than will
    491 	 * have the final table here, as it's installed after the final table
    492 	 */
    493 	oldcount = count;
    494 
    495 bootstrap_again:
    496 	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_again oldcount %d\n", oldcount));
    497 	/*
    498 	 * Xen space we'll reclaim may not be enough for our new page tables,
    499 	 * move bootstrap tables if necessary
    500 	 */
    501 	if (bootstrap_tables < init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE))
    502 		bootstrap_tables = init_tables +
    503 					((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE);
    504 	/* make sure we have enough to map the bootstrap_tables */
    505 	if (bootstrap_tables + ((oldcount + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE) >
    506 	    ((long)oldcount << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
    507 		oldcount++;
    508 		goto bootstrap_again;
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	/* Create temporary tables */
    512 	xen_bootstrap_tables(xen_start_info.pt_base, bootstrap_tables,
    513 		xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames, oldcount, 0);
    514 
    515 	/* Create final tables */
    516 	xen_bootstrap_tables(bootstrap_tables, init_tables,
    517 	    oldcount + l2_4_count, count, 1);
    518 
    519 	/* zero out free space after tables */
    520 	memset((void *)(init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)), 0,
    521 	    (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG);
    522 	return (init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE));
    523 }
    524 
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * Build a new table and switch to it
    528  * old_count is # of old tables (including PGD, PDTPE and PDE)
    529  * new_count is # of new tables (PTE only)
    530  * we assume areas don't overlap
    531  */
    532 
    533 
    534 static void
    535 xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t old_pgd, vaddr_t new_pgd,
    536 	int old_count, int new_count, int final)
    537 {
    538 	pd_entry_t *pdtpe, *pde, *pte;
    539 	pd_entry_t *cur_pgd, *bt_pgd;
    540 	paddr_t addr;
    541 	vaddr_t page, avail, text_end, map_end;
    542 	int i;
    543 	extern char __data_start;
    544 
    545 	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables(%#" PRIxVADDR ", %#" PRIxVADDR ","
    546 	    " %d, %d)\n",
    547 	    old_pgd, new_pgd, old_count, new_count));
    548 	text_end = ((vaddr_t)&__data_start) & ~PAGE_MASK;
    549 	/*
    550 	 * size of R/W area after kernel text:
    551 	 *  xencons_interface (if present)
    552 	 *  xenstore_interface (if present)
    553 	 *  table pages (new_count + l2_4_count entries)
    554 	 * extra mappings (only when final is true):
    555 	 *  UAREA
    556 	 *  dummy user PGD (x86_64 only)/gdt page (i386 only)
    557 	 *  HYPERVISOR_shared_info
    558 	 *  ISA I/O mem (if needed)
    559 	 */
    560 	map_end = new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * NBPG);
    561 	if (final) {
    562 		map_end += (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG;
    563 		HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (shared_info_t *)map_end;
    564 		map_end += NBPG;
    565 	}
    566 	/*
    567 	 * we always set atdevbase, as it's used by init386 to find the first
    568 	 * available VA. map_end is updated only if we are dom0, so
    569 	 * atdevbase -> atdevbase + IOM_SIZE will be mapped only in
    570 	 * this case.
    571 	 */
    572 	if (final)
    573 		atdevbase = map_end;
    574 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    575 	if (final && xendomain_is_dom0()) {
    576 		/* ISA I/O mem */
    577 		map_end += IOM_SIZE;
    578 	}
    579 #endif /* DOM0OPS */
    580 
    581 	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables text_end 0x%lx map_end 0x%lx\n",
    582 	    text_end, map_end));
    583 	__PRINTK(("console %#lx ", xen_start_info.console_mfn));
    584 	__PRINTK(("xenstore %#" PRIx32 "\n", xen_start_info.store_mfn));
    585 
    586 	/*
    587 	 * Create bootstrap page tables
    588 	 * What we need:
    589 	 * - a PGD (level 4)
    590 	 * - a PDTPE (level 3)
    591 	 * - a PDE (level2)
    592 	 * - some PTEs (level 1)
    593 	 */
    594 
    595 	cur_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) old_pgd;
    596 	bt_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) new_pgd;
    597 	memset (bt_pgd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    598 	avail = new_pgd + PAGE_SIZE;
    599 #if PTP_LEVELS > 3
    600 	/* Install level 3 */
    601 	pdtpe = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    602 	memset (pdtpe, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    603 	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
    604 
    605 	addr = ((u_long) pdtpe) - KERNBASE;
    606 	bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
    607 	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
    608 
    609 	__PRINTK(("L3 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    610 	    " -> L4[%#x]\n",
    611 	    pdtpe, addr, bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
    612 #else
    613 	pdtpe = bt_pgd;
    614 #endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 3 */
    615 
    616 #if PTP_LEVELS > 2
    617 	/* Level 2 */
    618 	pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    619 	memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    620 	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
    621 
    622 	addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
    623 	pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
    624 	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V | PG_RW;
    625 	__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    626 	    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
    627 	    pde, addr, pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
    628 #elif defined(PAE)
    629 	/* our PAE-style level 2: 5 contigous pages (4 L2 + 1 shadow) */
    630 	pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    631 	memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 5);
    632 	avail += PAGE_SIZE * 5;
    633 	addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
    634 	/*
    635 	 * enter L2 pages in the L3.
    636 	 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
    637 	 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow).
    638 	 */
    639 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    640 		/*
    641 		 * Xen doens't want R/W mappings in L3 entries, it'll add it
    642 		 * itself.
    643 		 */
    644 		pdtpe[i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    645 		__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    646 		    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
    647 		    (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * i, addr, pdtpe[i], i));
    648 	}
    649 	addr += PAGE_SIZE;
    650 	pdtpe[3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    651 	__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    652 	    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
    653 	    (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, addr, pdtpe[3], 3));
    654 
    655 #else /* PAE */
    656 	pde = bt_pgd;
    657 #endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 2 */
    658 
    659 	/* Level 1 */
    660 	page = KERNTEXTOFF;
    661 	for (i = 0; i < new_count; i ++) {
    662 		vaddr_t cur_page = page;
    663 
    664 		pte = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    665 		avail += PAGE_SIZE;
    666 
    667 		memset(pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    668 		while (pl2_pi(page) == pl2_pi (cur_page)) {
    669 			if (page >= map_end) {
    670 				/* not mapped at all */
    671 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = 0;
    672 				page += PAGE_SIZE;
    673 				continue;
    674 			}
    675 			pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
    676 			if (page == (vaddr_t)HYPERVISOR_shared_info) {
    677 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.shared_info;
    678 				__PRINTK(("HYPERVISOR_shared_info "
    679 				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    680 				    HYPERVISOR_shared_info, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
    681 			}
    682 			if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    683 			    == xen_start_info.console.domU.mfn) {
    684 				xencons_interface = (void *)page;
    685 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.console_mfn;
    686 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
    687 				__PRINTK(("xencons_interface "
    688 				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    689 				    xencons_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
    690 			}
    691 			if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    692 			    == xen_start_info.store_mfn) {
    693 				xenstore_interface = (void *)page;
    694 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.store_mfn;
    695 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
    696 				__PRINTK(("xenstore_interface "
    697 				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    698 				    xenstore_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
    699 			}
    700 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    701 			if (page >= (vaddr_t)atdevbase &&
    702 			    page < (vaddr_t)atdevbase + IOM_SIZE) {
    703 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] =
    704 				    IOM_BEGIN + (page - (vaddr_t)atdevbase);
    705 			}
    706 #endif
    707 			pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_k | PG_V;
    708 			if (page < text_end) {
    709 				/* map kernel text RO */
    710 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
    711 			} else if (page >= old_pgd
    712 			    && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE)) {
    713 				/* map old page tables RO */
    714 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
    715 			} else if (page >= new_pgd &&
    716 			    page < new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
    717 				/* map new page tables RO */
    718 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
    719 			} else {
    720 				/* map page RW */
    721 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_RW;
    722 			}
    723 
    724 			if ((page  >= old_pgd && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE))
    725 			    || page >= new_pgd) {
    726 				__PRINTK(("va %#lx pa %#lx "
    727 				    "entry 0x%" PRIxPADDR " -> L1[%#x]\n",
    728 				    page, page - KERNBASE,
    729 				    pte[pl1_pi(page)], pl1_pi(page)));
    730 			}
    731 			page += PAGE_SIZE;
    732 		}
    733 
    734 		addr = ((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE;
    735 		pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)] =
    736 		    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
    737 		__PRINTK(("L1 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    738 		    " -> L2[%#x]\n",
    739 		    pte, addr, pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)], pl2_pi(cur_page)));
    740 		/* Mark readonly */
    741 		xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pte);
    742 	}
    743 
    744 	/* Install recursive page tables mapping */
    745 #ifdef PAE
    746 	/*
    747 	 * we need a shadow page for the kernel's L2 page
    748 	 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
    749 	 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow.
    750 	 */
    751 	memcpy(&pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG], &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN], PAGE_SIZE);
    752 	pmap_kl2pd = &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG];
    753 	pmap_kl2paddr = (u_long)pmap_kl2pd - KERNBASE;
    754 
    755 	/*
    756 	 * We don't enter a recursive entry from the L3 PD. Instead,
    757 	 * we enter the first 4 L2 pages, which includes the kernel's L2
    758 	 * shadow. But we have to entrer the shadow after switching
    759 	 * %cr3, or Xen will refcount some PTE with the wrong type.
    760 	 */
    761 	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
    762 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    763 		pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    764 		__PRINTK(("pde[%d] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
    765 		    " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    766 		    (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i), pde + PAGE_SIZE * i,
    767 		    addr, pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i]));
    768 	}
    769 #if 0
    770 	addr += PAGE_SIZE; /* point to shadow L2 */
    771 	pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    772 	__PRINTK(("pde[%d] va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx entry 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    773 	    (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3), pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, (long)addr,
    774 	    (int64_t)pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]));
    775 #endif
    776 	/* Mark tables RO, and pin the kernel's shadow as L2 */
    777 	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
    778 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    779 		xen_bt_set_readonly(((vaddr_t)pde) + PAGE_SIZE * i);
    780 		if (i == 2 || i == 3)
    781 			continue;
    782 #if 0
    783 		__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, (int64_t)addr));
    784 		xpq_queue_pin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
    785 #endif
    786 	}
    787 	if (final) {
    788 		addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 3 * PAGE_SIZE;
    789 		__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", 2, addr));
    790 		xpq_queue_pin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
    791 	}
    792 #if 0
    793 	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
    794 	__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", 2, (int64_t)addr));
    795 	xpq_queue_pin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
    796 #endif
    797 #else /* PAE */
    798 	/* recursive entry in higher-level PD */
    799 	bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] =
    800 	    xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE) | PG_k | PG_V;
    801 	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
    802 	    " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", new_pgd, (paddr_t)new_pgd - KERNBASE,
    803 	    bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
    804 	/* Mark tables RO */
    805 	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pde);
    806 #endif
    807 #if PTP_LEVELS > 2 || defined(PAE)
    808 	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pdtpe);
    809 #endif
    810 #if PTP_LEVELS > 3
    811 	xen_bt_set_readonly(new_pgd);
    812 #endif
    813 	/* Pin the PGD */
    814 	__PRINTK(("pin PGD\n"));
    815 #ifdef PAE
    816 	xpq_queue_pin_l3_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    817 #else
    818 	xpq_queue_pin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    819 #endif
    820 
    821 	/* Save phys. addr of PDP, for libkvm. */
    822 #ifdef PAE
    823 	PDPpaddr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE; /* PDP is the L2 with PAE */
    824 #else
    825 	PDPpaddr = (u_long)new_pgd - KERNBASE;
    826 #endif
    827 
    828 	/* Switch to new tables */
    829 	__PRINTK(("switch to PGD\n"));
    830 	xpq_queue_pt_switch(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    831 	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] now entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    832 	    bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
    833 
    834 #ifdef PAE
    835 	if (final) {
    836 		/* save the address of the L3 page */
    837 		cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdir = pdtpe;
    838 		cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdirpa = (new_pgd - KERNBASE);
    839 
    840 		/* now enter kernel's PTE mappings */
    841 		addr =  (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + PAGE_SIZE * 3;
    842 		xpq_queue_pte_update(
    843 		    xpmap_ptom(((vaddr_t)&pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]) - KERNBASE),
    844 		    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V);
    845 		xpq_flush_queue();
    846 	}
    847 #endif
    848 
    849 	/* Now we can safely reclaim space taken by old tables */
    850 
    851 	__PRINTK(("unpin old PGD\n"));
    852 	/* Unpin old PGD */
    853 	xpq_queue_unpin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(old_pgd - KERNBASE));
    854 	/* Mark old tables RW */
    855 	page = old_pgd;
    856 	addr = (paddr_t) pde[pl2_pi(page)] & PG_FRAME;
    857 	addr = xpmap_mtop(addr);
    858 	pte = (pd_entry_t *) ((u_long)addr + KERNBASE);
    859 	pte += pl1_pi(page);
    860 	__PRINTK(("*pde %#" PRIxPADDR " addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx\n",
    861 	    pde[pl2_pi(page)], addr, (long)pte));
    862 	while (page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE) && page < map_end) {
    863 		addr = xpmap_ptom(((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE);
    864 		XENPRINTK(("addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx "
    865 		   "*pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    866 		   addr, (long)pte, *pte));
    867 		xpq_queue_pte_update(addr, *pte | PG_RW);
    868 		page += PAGE_SIZE;
    869 		/*
    870 		 * Our ptes are contiguous
    871 		 * so it's safe to just "++" here
    872 		 */
    873 		pte++;
    874 	}
    875 	xpq_flush_queue();
    876 }
    877 
    878 
    879 /*
    880  * Bootstrap helper functions
    881  */
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * Mark a page readonly
    885  * XXX: assuming vaddr = paddr + KERNBASE
    886  */
    887 
    888 static void
    889 xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t page)
    890 {
    891 	pt_entry_t entry;
    892 
    893 	entry = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
    894 	entry |= PG_k | PG_V;
    895 
    896 	HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping (page, entry, UVMF_INVLPG);
    897 }
    898 
    899 #ifdef __x86_64__
    900 void
    901 xen_set_user_pgd(paddr_t page)
    902 {
    903 	struct mmuext_op op;
    904 	int s = splvm();
    905 
    906 	xpq_flush_queue();
    907 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR;
    908 	op.arg1.mfn = xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping[page >> PAGE_SHIFT];
    909         if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    910 		panic("xen_set_user_pgd: failed to install new user page"
    911 			" directory %#" PRIxPADDR, page);
    912 	splx(s);
    913 }
    914 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
    915