x86_xpmap.c revision 1.23 1 /* $NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.23 2010/12/20 21:18:45 jym Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Mathieu Ropert <mro (at) adviseo.fr>
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19 /*
20 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Manuel Bouyer.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 *
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
32 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
33 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
34 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
40 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41 *
42 */
43
44 /*
45 *
46 * Copyright (c) 2004 Christian Limpach.
47 * All rights reserved.
48 *
49 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
50 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
51 * are met:
52 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
53 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
54 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
56 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
57 *
58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
59 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
60 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
61 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
62 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
63 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
64 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
65 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
66 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
67 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
68 */
69
70
71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.23 2010/12/20 21:18:45 jym Exp $");
73
74 #include "opt_xen.h"
75 #include "opt_ddb.h"
76 #include "ksyms.h"
77
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80
81 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
82
83 #include <machine/pmap.h>
84 #include <machine/gdt.h>
85 #include <xen/xenfunc.h>
86
87 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
88 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
89
90 #undef XENDEBUG
91 /* #define XENDEBUG_SYNC */
92 /* #define XENDEBUG_LOW */
93
94 #ifdef XENDEBUG
95 #define XENPRINTF(x) printf x
96 #define XENPRINTK(x) printk x
97 #define XENPRINTK2(x) /* printk x */
98
99 static char XBUF[256];
100 #else
101 #define XENPRINTF(x)
102 #define XENPRINTK(x)
103 #define XENPRINTK2(x)
104 #endif
105 #define PRINTF(x) printf x
106 #define PRINTK(x) printk x
107
108 /* on x86_64 kernel runs in ring 3 */
109 #ifdef __x86_64__
110 #define PG_k PG_u
111 #else
112 #define PG_k 0
113 #endif
114
115 volatile shared_info_t *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
116 /* Xen requires the start_info struct to be page aligned */
117 union start_info_union start_info_union __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
118 unsigned long *xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping;
119
120 void xen_failsafe_handler(void);
121
122 #define HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(req, count, success_count) \
123 HYPERVISOR_mmu_update((req), (count), (success_count), DOMID_SELF)
124
125 void
126 xen_failsafe_handler(void)
127 {
128
129 panic("xen_failsafe_handler called!\n");
130 }
131
132
133 void
134 xen_set_ldt(vaddr_t base, uint32_t entries)
135 {
136 vaddr_t va;
137 vaddr_t end;
138 pt_entry_t *ptp;
139 int s;
140
141 #ifdef __x86_64__
142 end = base + (entries << 3);
143 #else
144 end = base + entries * sizeof(union descriptor);
145 #endif
146
147 for (va = base; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
148 KASSERT(va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
149 ptp = kvtopte(va);
150 XENPRINTF(("xen_set_ldt %#" PRIxVADDR " %d %p\n",
151 base, entries, ptp));
152 pmap_pte_clearbits(ptp, PG_RW);
153 }
154 s = splvm();
155 xpq_queue_set_ldt(base, entries);
156 splx(s);
157 }
158
159 #ifdef XENDEBUG
160 void xpq_debug_dump(void);
161 #endif
162
163 #define XPQUEUE_SIZE 2048
164 static mmu_update_t xpq_queue[XPQUEUE_SIZE];
165 static int xpq_idx = 0;
166
167 void
168 xpq_flush_queue(void)
169 {
170 int i, ok, ret;
171
172 XENPRINTK2(("flush queue %p entries %d\n", xpq_queue, xpq_idx));
173 for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
174 XENPRINTK2(("%d: 0x%08" PRIx64 " 0x%08" PRIx64 "\n", i,
175 xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val));
176
177 ret = HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(xpq_queue, xpq_idx, &ok);
178
179 if (xpq_idx != 0 && ret < 0) {
180 printf("xpq_flush_queue: %d entries (%d successful)\n",
181 xpq_idx, ok);
182 for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
183 printf("0x%016" PRIx64 ": 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
184 xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
185 panic("HYPERVISOR_mmu_update failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
186 }
187 xpq_idx = 0;
188 }
189
190 static inline void
191 xpq_increment_idx(void)
192 {
193
194 xpq_idx++;
195 if (__predict_false(xpq_idx == XPQUEUE_SIZE))
196 xpq_flush_queue();
197 }
198
199 void
200 xpq_queue_machphys_update(paddr_t ma, paddr_t pa)
201 {
202 XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_machphys_update ma=0x%" PRIx64 " pa=0x%" PRIx64
203 "\n", (int64_t)ma, (int64_t)pa));
204 xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = ma | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
205 xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = (pa - XPMAP_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
206 xpq_increment_idx();
207 #ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
208 xpq_flush_queue();
209 #endif
210 }
211
212 void
213 xpq_queue_pte_update(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val)
214 {
215
216 KASSERT((ptr & 3) == 0);
217 xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = (paddr_t)ptr | MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE;
218 xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = val;
219 xpq_increment_idx();
220 #ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
221 xpq_flush_queue();
222 #endif
223 }
224
225 void
226 xpq_queue_pt_switch(paddr_t pa)
227 {
228 struct mmuext_op op;
229 xpq_flush_queue();
230
231 XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pt_switch: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
232 (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
233 op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR;
234 op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
235 if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
236 panic("xpq_queue_pt_switch");
237 }
238
239 void
240 xpq_queue_pin_table(paddr_t pa)
241 {
242 struct mmuext_op op;
243 xpq_flush_queue();
244
245 XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pin_table: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
246 (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
247 op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
248
249 #if defined(__x86_64__)
250 op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE;
251 #else
252 op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE;
253 #endif
254 if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
255 panic("xpq_queue_pin_table");
256 }
257
258 #ifdef PAE
259 static void
260 xpq_queue_pin_l3_table(paddr_t pa)
261 {
262 struct mmuext_op op;
263 xpq_flush_queue();
264
265 XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pin_l2_table: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
266 (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
267 op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
268
269 op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE;
270 if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
271 panic("xpq_queue_pin_table");
272 }
273 #endif
274
275 void
276 xpq_queue_unpin_table(paddr_t pa)
277 {
278 struct mmuext_op op;
279 xpq_flush_queue();
280
281 XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_unpin_table: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
282 (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
283 op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
284 op.cmd = MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE;
285 if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
286 panic("xpq_queue_unpin_table");
287 }
288
289 void
290 xpq_queue_set_ldt(vaddr_t va, uint32_t entries)
291 {
292 struct mmuext_op op;
293 xpq_flush_queue();
294
295 XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_set_ldt\n"));
296 KASSERT(va == (va & ~PAGE_MASK));
297 op.cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
298 op.arg1.linear_addr = va;
299 op.arg2.nr_ents = entries;
300 if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
301 panic("xpq_queue_set_ldt");
302 }
303
304 void
305 xpq_queue_tlb_flush(void)
306 {
307 struct mmuext_op op;
308 xpq_flush_queue();
309
310 XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_tlb_flush\n"));
311 op.cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL;
312 if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
313 panic("xpq_queue_tlb_flush");
314 }
315
316 void
317 xpq_flush_cache(void)
318 {
319 struct mmuext_op op;
320 int s = splvm();
321 xpq_flush_queue();
322
323 XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_flush_cache\n"));
324 op.cmd = MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE;
325 if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
326 panic("xpq_flush_cache");
327 splx(s);
328 }
329
330 void
331 xpq_queue_invlpg(vaddr_t va)
332 {
333 struct mmuext_op op;
334 xpq_flush_queue();
335
336 XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_invlpg %#" PRIxVADDR "\n", va));
337 op.cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL;
338 op.arg1.linear_addr = (va & ~PAGE_MASK);
339 if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
340 panic("xpq_queue_invlpg");
341 }
342
343 int
344 xpq_update_foreign(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val, int dom)
345 {
346 mmu_update_t op;
347 int ok;
348 xpq_flush_queue();
349
350 op.ptr = ptr;
351 op.val = val;
352 if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&op, 1, &ok, dom) < 0)
353 return EFAULT;
354 return (0);
355 }
356
357 #ifdef XENDEBUG
358 void
359 xpq_debug_dump(void)
360 {
361 int i;
362
363 XENPRINTK2(("idx: %d\n", xpq_idx));
364 for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++) {
365 snprintf(XBUF, sizeof(XBUF), "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
366 xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
367 if (++i < xpq_idx)
368 snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
369 sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
370 "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
371 xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
372 if (++i < xpq_idx)
373 snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
374 sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
375 "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
376 xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
377 if (++i < xpq_idx)
378 snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
379 sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
380 "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
381 xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
382 XENPRINTK2(("%d: %s\n", xpq_idx, XBUF));
383 }
384 }
385 #endif
386
387
388 extern volatile struct xencons_interface *xencons_interface; /* XXX */
389 extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xenstore_interface; /* XXX */
390
391 static void xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t);
392 static void xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int, int, int);
393
394 /* How many PDEs ? */
395 #if L2_SLOT_KERNBASE > 0
396 #define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (2 * (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1))
397 #else
398 #define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1)
399 #endif
400
401 /*
402 * Construct and switch to new pagetables
403 * first_avail is the first vaddr we can use after
404 * we get rid of Xen pagetables
405 */
406
407 vaddr_t xen_pmap_bootstrap (void);
408
409 /*
410 * Function to get rid of Xen bootstrap tables
411 */
412
413 /* How many PDP do we need: */
414 #ifdef PAE
415 /*
416 * For PAE, we consider a single contigous L2 "superpage" of 4 pages,
417 * all of them mapped by the L3 page. We also need a shadow page
418 * for L3[3].
419 */
420 static const int l2_4_count = 6;
421 #else
422 static const int l2_4_count = PTP_LEVELS - 1;
423 #endif
424
425 vaddr_t
426 xen_pmap_bootstrap(void)
427 {
428 int count, oldcount;
429 long mapsize;
430 vaddr_t bootstrap_tables, init_tables;
431
432 xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping =
433 (unsigned long *)xen_start_info.mfn_list;
434 init_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base;
435 __PRINTK(("xen_arch_pmap_bootstrap init_tables=0x%lx\n", init_tables));
436
437 /* Space after Xen boostrap tables should be free */
438 bootstrap_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base +
439 (xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames * PAGE_SIZE);
440
441 /*
442 * Calculate how many space we need
443 * first everything mapped before the Xen bootstrap tables
444 */
445 mapsize = init_tables - KERNTEXTOFF;
446 /* after the tables we'll have:
447 * - UAREA
448 * - dummy user PGD (x86_64)
449 * - HYPERVISOR_shared_info
450 * - ISA I/O mem (if needed)
451 */
452 mapsize += UPAGES * NBPG;
453 #ifdef __x86_64__
454 mapsize += NBPG;
455 #endif
456 mapsize += NBPG;
457
458 #ifdef DOM0OPS
459 if (xendomain_is_dom0()) {
460 /* space for ISA I/O mem */
461 mapsize += IOM_SIZE;
462 }
463 #endif
464 /* at this point mapsize doens't include the table size */
465
466 #ifdef __x86_64__
467 count = TABLE_L2_ENTRIES;
468 #else
469 count = (mapsize + (NBPD_L2 -1)) >> L2_SHIFT;
470 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
471
472 /* now compute how many L2 pages we need exactly */
473 XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_final mapsize 0x%lx count %d\n", mapsize, count));
474 while (mapsize + (count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE + KERNTEXTOFF >
475 ((long)count << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
476 count++;
477 }
478 #ifndef __x86_64__
479 /*
480 * one more L2 page: we'll alocate several pages after kva_start
481 * in pmap_bootstrap() before pmap_growkernel(), which have not been
482 * counted here. It's not a big issue to allocate one more L2 as
483 * pmap_growkernel() will be called anyway.
484 */
485 count++;
486 nkptp[1] = count;
487 #endif
488
489 /*
490 * install bootstrap pages. We may need more L2 pages than will
491 * have the final table here, as it's installed after the final table
492 */
493 oldcount = count;
494
495 bootstrap_again:
496 XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_again oldcount %d\n", oldcount));
497 /*
498 * Xen space we'll reclaim may not be enough for our new page tables,
499 * move bootstrap tables if necessary
500 */
501 if (bootstrap_tables < init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE))
502 bootstrap_tables = init_tables +
503 ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE);
504 /* make sure we have enough to map the bootstrap_tables */
505 if (bootstrap_tables + ((oldcount + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE) >
506 ((long)oldcount << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
507 oldcount++;
508 goto bootstrap_again;
509 }
510
511 /* Create temporary tables */
512 xen_bootstrap_tables(xen_start_info.pt_base, bootstrap_tables,
513 xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames, oldcount, 0);
514
515 /* Create final tables */
516 xen_bootstrap_tables(bootstrap_tables, init_tables,
517 oldcount + l2_4_count, count, 1);
518
519 /* zero out free space after tables */
520 memset((void *)(init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)), 0,
521 (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG);
522 return (init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE));
523 }
524
525
526 /*
527 * Build a new table and switch to it
528 * old_count is # of old tables (including PGD, PDTPE and PDE)
529 * new_count is # of new tables (PTE only)
530 * we assume areas don't overlap
531 */
532
533
534 static void
535 xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t old_pgd, vaddr_t new_pgd,
536 int old_count, int new_count, int final)
537 {
538 pd_entry_t *pdtpe, *pde, *pte;
539 pd_entry_t *cur_pgd, *bt_pgd;
540 paddr_t addr;
541 vaddr_t page, avail, text_end, map_end;
542 int i;
543 extern char __data_start;
544
545 __PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables(%#" PRIxVADDR ", %#" PRIxVADDR ","
546 " %d, %d)\n",
547 old_pgd, new_pgd, old_count, new_count));
548 text_end = ((vaddr_t)&__data_start) & ~PAGE_MASK;
549 /*
550 * size of R/W area after kernel text:
551 * xencons_interface (if present)
552 * xenstore_interface (if present)
553 * table pages (new_count + l2_4_count entries)
554 * extra mappings (only when final is true):
555 * UAREA
556 * dummy user PGD (x86_64 only)/gdt page (i386 only)
557 * HYPERVISOR_shared_info
558 * ISA I/O mem (if needed)
559 */
560 map_end = new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * NBPG);
561 if (final) {
562 map_end += (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG;
563 HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (shared_info_t *)map_end;
564 map_end += NBPG;
565 }
566 /*
567 * we always set atdevbase, as it's used by init386 to find the first
568 * available VA. map_end is updated only if we are dom0, so
569 * atdevbase -> atdevbase + IOM_SIZE will be mapped only in
570 * this case.
571 */
572 if (final)
573 atdevbase = map_end;
574 #ifdef DOM0OPS
575 if (final && xendomain_is_dom0()) {
576 /* ISA I/O mem */
577 map_end += IOM_SIZE;
578 }
579 #endif /* DOM0OPS */
580
581 __PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables text_end 0x%lx map_end 0x%lx\n",
582 text_end, map_end));
583 __PRINTK(("console %#lx ", xen_start_info.console_mfn));
584 __PRINTK(("xenstore %#" PRIx32 "\n", xen_start_info.store_mfn));
585
586 /*
587 * Create bootstrap page tables
588 * What we need:
589 * - a PGD (level 4)
590 * - a PDTPE (level 3)
591 * - a PDE (level2)
592 * - some PTEs (level 1)
593 */
594
595 cur_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) old_pgd;
596 bt_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) new_pgd;
597 memset (bt_pgd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
598 avail = new_pgd + PAGE_SIZE;
599 #if PTP_LEVELS > 3
600 /* Install level 3 */
601 pdtpe = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
602 memset (pdtpe, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
603 avail += PAGE_SIZE;
604
605 addr = ((u_long) pdtpe) - KERNBASE;
606 bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
607 xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
608
609 __PRINTK(("L3 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
610 " -> L4[%#x]\n",
611 pdtpe, addr, bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
612 #else
613 pdtpe = bt_pgd;
614 #endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 3 */
615
616 #if PTP_LEVELS > 2
617 /* Level 2 */
618 pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
619 memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
620 avail += PAGE_SIZE;
621
622 addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
623 pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
624 xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V | PG_RW;
625 __PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
626 " -> L3[%#x]\n",
627 pde, addr, pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
628 #elif defined(PAE)
629 /* our PAE-style level 2: 5 contigous pages (4 L2 + 1 shadow) */
630 pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
631 memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 5);
632 avail += PAGE_SIZE * 5;
633 addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
634 /*
635 * enter L2 pages in the L3.
636 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
637 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow).
638 */
639 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
640 /*
641 * Xen doens't want R/W mappings in L3 entries, it'll add it
642 * itself.
643 */
644 pdtpe[i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
645 __PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
646 " -> L3[%#x]\n",
647 (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * i, addr, pdtpe[i], i));
648 }
649 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
650 pdtpe[3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
651 __PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
652 " -> L3[%#x]\n",
653 (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, addr, pdtpe[3], 3));
654
655 #else /* PAE */
656 pde = bt_pgd;
657 #endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 2 */
658
659 /* Level 1 */
660 page = KERNTEXTOFF;
661 for (i = 0; i < new_count; i ++) {
662 vaddr_t cur_page = page;
663
664 pte = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
665 avail += PAGE_SIZE;
666
667 memset(pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
668 while (pl2_pi(page) == pl2_pi (cur_page)) {
669 if (page >= map_end) {
670 /* not mapped at all */
671 pte[pl1_pi(page)] = 0;
672 page += PAGE_SIZE;
673 continue;
674 }
675 pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
676 if (page == (vaddr_t)HYPERVISOR_shared_info) {
677 pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.shared_info;
678 __PRINTK(("HYPERVISOR_shared_info "
679 "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
680 HYPERVISOR_shared_info, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
681 }
682 if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
683 == xen_start_info.console.domU.mfn) {
684 xencons_interface = (void *)page;
685 pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.console_mfn;
686 pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
687 __PRINTK(("xencons_interface "
688 "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
689 xencons_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
690 }
691 if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
692 == xen_start_info.store_mfn) {
693 xenstore_interface = (void *)page;
694 pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.store_mfn;
695 pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
696 __PRINTK(("xenstore_interface "
697 "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
698 xenstore_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
699 }
700 #ifdef DOM0OPS
701 if (page >= (vaddr_t)atdevbase &&
702 page < (vaddr_t)atdevbase + IOM_SIZE) {
703 pte[pl1_pi(page)] =
704 IOM_BEGIN + (page - (vaddr_t)atdevbase);
705 }
706 #endif
707 pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_k | PG_V;
708 if (page < text_end) {
709 /* map kernel text RO */
710 pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
711 } else if (page >= old_pgd
712 && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE)) {
713 /* map old page tables RO */
714 pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
715 } else if (page >= new_pgd &&
716 page < new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
717 /* map new page tables RO */
718 pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
719 } else {
720 /* map page RW */
721 pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_RW;
722 }
723
724 if ((page >= old_pgd && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE))
725 || page >= new_pgd) {
726 __PRINTK(("va %#lx pa %#lx "
727 "entry 0x%" PRIxPADDR " -> L1[%#x]\n",
728 page, page - KERNBASE,
729 pte[pl1_pi(page)], pl1_pi(page)));
730 }
731 page += PAGE_SIZE;
732 }
733
734 addr = ((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE;
735 pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)] =
736 xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
737 __PRINTK(("L1 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
738 " -> L2[%#x]\n",
739 pte, addr, pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)], pl2_pi(cur_page)));
740 /* Mark readonly */
741 xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pte);
742 }
743
744 /* Install recursive page tables mapping */
745 #ifdef PAE
746 /*
747 * we need a shadow page for the kernel's L2 page
748 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
749 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow.
750 */
751 memcpy(&pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG], &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN], PAGE_SIZE);
752 pmap_kl2pd = &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG];
753 pmap_kl2paddr = (u_long)pmap_kl2pd - KERNBASE;
754
755 /*
756 * We don't enter a recursive entry from the L3 PD. Instead,
757 * we enter the first 4 L2 pages, which includes the kernel's L2
758 * shadow. But we have to entrer the shadow after switching
759 * %cr3, or Xen will refcount some PTE with the wrong type.
760 */
761 addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
762 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
763 pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
764 __PRINTK(("pde[%d] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
765 " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
766 (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i), pde + PAGE_SIZE * i,
767 addr, pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i]));
768 }
769 #if 0
770 addr += PAGE_SIZE; /* point to shadow L2 */
771 pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
772 __PRINTK(("pde[%d] va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx entry 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
773 (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3), pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, (long)addr,
774 (int64_t)pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]));
775 #endif
776 /* Mark tables RO, and pin the kernel's shadow as L2 */
777 addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
778 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
779 xen_bt_set_readonly(((vaddr_t)pde) + PAGE_SIZE * i);
780 if (i == 2 || i == 3)
781 continue;
782 #if 0
783 __PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, (int64_t)addr));
784 xpq_queue_pin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
785 #endif
786 }
787 if (final) {
788 addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 3 * PAGE_SIZE;
789 __PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", 2, addr));
790 xpq_queue_pin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
791 }
792 #if 0
793 addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
794 __PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", 2, (int64_t)addr));
795 xpq_queue_pin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
796 #endif
797 #else /* PAE */
798 /* recursive entry in higher-level PD */
799 bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] =
800 xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE) | PG_k | PG_V;
801 __PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
802 " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", new_pgd, (paddr_t)new_pgd - KERNBASE,
803 bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
804 /* Mark tables RO */
805 xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pde);
806 #endif
807 #if PTP_LEVELS > 2 || defined(PAE)
808 xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pdtpe);
809 #endif
810 #if PTP_LEVELS > 3
811 xen_bt_set_readonly(new_pgd);
812 #endif
813 /* Pin the PGD */
814 __PRINTK(("pin PGD\n"));
815 #ifdef PAE
816 xpq_queue_pin_l3_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
817 #else
818 xpq_queue_pin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
819 #endif
820
821 /* Save phys. addr of PDP, for libkvm. */
822 #ifdef PAE
823 PDPpaddr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE; /* PDP is the L2 with PAE */
824 #else
825 PDPpaddr = (u_long)new_pgd - KERNBASE;
826 #endif
827
828 /* Switch to new tables */
829 __PRINTK(("switch to PGD\n"));
830 xpq_queue_pt_switch(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
831 __PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] now entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
832 bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
833
834 #ifdef PAE
835 if (final) {
836 /* save the address of the L3 page */
837 cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdir = pdtpe;
838 cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdirpa = (new_pgd - KERNBASE);
839
840 /* now enter kernel's PTE mappings */
841 addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + PAGE_SIZE * 3;
842 xpq_queue_pte_update(
843 xpmap_ptom(((vaddr_t)&pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]) - KERNBASE),
844 xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V);
845 xpq_flush_queue();
846 }
847 #endif
848
849 /* Now we can safely reclaim space taken by old tables */
850
851 __PRINTK(("unpin old PGD\n"));
852 /* Unpin old PGD */
853 xpq_queue_unpin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(old_pgd - KERNBASE));
854 /* Mark old tables RW */
855 page = old_pgd;
856 addr = (paddr_t) pde[pl2_pi(page)] & PG_FRAME;
857 addr = xpmap_mtop(addr);
858 pte = (pd_entry_t *) ((u_long)addr + KERNBASE);
859 pte += pl1_pi(page);
860 __PRINTK(("*pde %#" PRIxPADDR " addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx\n",
861 pde[pl2_pi(page)], addr, (long)pte));
862 while (page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE) && page < map_end) {
863 addr = xpmap_ptom(((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE);
864 XENPRINTK(("addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx "
865 "*pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
866 addr, (long)pte, *pte));
867 xpq_queue_pte_update(addr, *pte | PG_RW);
868 page += PAGE_SIZE;
869 /*
870 * Our ptes are contiguous
871 * so it's safe to just "++" here
872 */
873 pte++;
874 }
875 xpq_flush_queue();
876 }
877
878
879 /*
880 * Bootstrap helper functions
881 */
882
883 /*
884 * Mark a page readonly
885 * XXX: assuming vaddr = paddr + KERNBASE
886 */
887
888 static void
889 xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t page)
890 {
891 pt_entry_t entry;
892
893 entry = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
894 entry |= PG_k | PG_V;
895
896 HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping (page, entry, UVMF_INVLPG);
897 }
898
899 #ifdef __x86_64__
900 void
901 xen_set_user_pgd(paddr_t page)
902 {
903 struct mmuext_op op;
904 int s = splvm();
905
906 xpq_flush_queue();
907 op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR;
908 op.arg1.mfn = xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping[page >> PAGE_SHIFT];
909 if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
910 panic("xen_set_user_pgd: failed to install new user page"
911 " directory %#" PRIxPADDR, page);
912 splx(s);
913 }
914 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
915