Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in x86
x86_xpmap.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.26 2011/05/08 00:18:25 jym Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Mathieu Ropert <mro (at) adviseo.fr>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  */
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Manuel Bouyer.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     33  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     34  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     37  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     38  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     39  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     41  *
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  *
     46  * Copyright (c) 2004 Christian Limpach.
     47  * All rights reserved.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     60  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     61  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     62  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     63  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     64  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     65  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     66  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     67  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.26 2011/05/08 00:18:25 jym Exp $");
     73 
     74 #include "opt_xen.h"
     75 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     76 #include "ksyms.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 
     81 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     82 
     83 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     84 #include <machine/gdt.h>
     85 #include <xen/xenfunc.h>
     86 
     87 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     88 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
     89 
     90 #undef	XENDEBUG
     91 /* #define XENDEBUG_SYNC */
     92 /* #define	XENDEBUG_LOW */
     93 
     94 #ifdef XENDEBUG
     95 #define	XENPRINTF(x) printf x
     96 #define	XENPRINTK(x) printk x
     97 #define	XENPRINTK2(x) /* printk x */
     98 
     99 static char XBUF[256];
    100 #else
    101 #define	XENPRINTF(x)
    102 #define	XENPRINTK(x)
    103 #define	XENPRINTK2(x)
    104 #endif
    105 #define	PRINTF(x) printf x
    106 #define	PRINTK(x) printk x
    107 
    108 /* on x86_64 kernel runs in ring 3 */
    109 #ifdef __x86_64__
    110 #define PG_k PG_u
    111 #else
    112 #define PG_k 0
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 volatile shared_info_t *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
    116 /* Xen requires the start_info struct to be page aligned */
    117 union start_info_union start_info_union __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
    118 unsigned long *xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping;
    119 
    120 void xen_failsafe_handler(void);
    121 
    122 #define HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(req, count, success_count) \
    123 	HYPERVISOR_mmu_update((req), (count), (success_count), DOMID_SELF)
    124 
    125 void
    126 xen_failsafe_handler(void)
    127 {
    128 
    129 	panic("xen_failsafe_handler called!\n");
    130 }
    131 
    132 
    133 void
    134 xen_set_ldt(vaddr_t base, uint32_t entries)
    135 {
    136 	vaddr_t va;
    137 	vaddr_t end;
    138 	pt_entry_t *ptp;
    139 	int s;
    140 
    141 #ifdef __x86_64__
    142 	end = base + (entries << 3);
    143 #else
    144 	end = base + entries * sizeof(union descriptor);
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 	for (va = base; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
    148 		KASSERT(va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
    149 		ptp = kvtopte(va);
    150 		XENPRINTF(("xen_set_ldt %#" PRIxVADDR " %d %p\n",
    151 		    base, entries, ptp));
    152 		pmap_pte_clearbits(ptp, PG_RW);
    153 	}
    154 	s = splvm();
    155 	xpq_queue_set_ldt(base, entries);
    156 	splx(s);
    157 }
    158 
    159 #ifdef XENDEBUG
    160 void xpq_debug_dump(void);
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #define XPQUEUE_SIZE 2048
    164 static mmu_update_t xpq_queue[XPQUEUE_SIZE];
    165 static int xpq_idx = 0;
    166 
    167 void
    168 xpq_flush_queue(void)
    169 {
    170 	int i, ok, ret;
    171 
    172 	XENPRINTK2(("flush queue %p entries %d\n", xpq_queue, xpq_idx));
    173 	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
    174 		XENPRINTK2(("%d: 0x%08" PRIx64 " 0x%08" PRIx64 "\n", i,
    175 		    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val));
    176 
    177 	ret = HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(xpq_queue, xpq_idx, &ok);
    178 
    179 	if (xpq_idx != 0 && ret < 0) {
    180 		printf("xpq_flush_queue: %d entries (%d successful)\n",
    181 		    xpq_idx, ok);
    182 		for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
    183 			printf("0x%016" PRIx64 ": 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
    184 			   xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    185 		panic("HYPERVISOR_mmu_update failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
    186 	}
    187 	xpq_idx = 0;
    188 }
    189 
    190 static inline void
    191 xpq_increment_idx(void)
    192 {
    193 
    194 	xpq_idx++;
    195 	if (__predict_false(xpq_idx == XPQUEUE_SIZE))
    196 		xpq_flush_queue();
    197 }
    198 
    199 void
    200 xpq_queue_machphys_update(paddr_t ma, paddr_t pa)
    201 {
    202 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_machphys_update ma=0x%" PRIx64 " pa=0x%" PRIx64
    203 	    "\n", (int64_t)ma, (int64_t)pa));
    204 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = ma | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
    205 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = (pa - XPMAP_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    206 	xpq_increment_idx();
    207 #ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
    208 	xpq_flush_queue();
    209 #endif
    210 }
    211 
    212 void
    213 xpq_queue_pte_update(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val)
    214 {
    215 
    216 	KASSERT((ptr & 3) == 0);
    217 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = (paddr_t)ptr | MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE;
    218 	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = val;
    219 	xpq_increment_idx();
    220 #ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
    221 	xpq_flush_queue();
    222 #endif
    223 }
    224 
    225 void
    226 xpq_queue_pt_switch(paddr_t pa)
    227 {
    228 	struct mmuext_op op;
    229 	xpq_flush_queue();
    230 
    231 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pt_switch: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    232 	    (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
    233 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR;
    234 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    235 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    236 		panic("xpq_queue_pt_switch");
    237 }
    238 
    239 void
    240 xpq_queue_pin_table(paddr_t pa, int lvl)
    241 {
    242 	struct mmuext_op op;
    243 	xpq_flush_queue();
    244 
    245 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pin_l%d_table: %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    246 	    lvl + 1, pa));
    247 
    248 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    249 	op.cmd = lvl;
    250 
    251 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    252 		panic("xpq_queue_pin_table");
    253 }
    254 
    255 void
    256 xpq_queue_unpin_table(paddr_t pa)
    257 {
    258 	struct mmuext_op op;
    259 	xpq_flush_queue();
    260 
    261 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_unpin_table: %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", pa));
    262 	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    263 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE;
    264 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    265 		panic("xpq_queue_unpin_table");
    266 }
    267 
    268 void
    269 xpq_queue_set_ldt(vaddr_t va, uint32_t entries)
    270 {
    271 	struct mmuext_op op;
    272 	xpq_flush_queue();
    273 
    274 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_set_ldt\n"));
    275 	KASSERT(va == (va & ~PAGE_MASK));
    276 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
    277 	op.arg1.linear_addr = va;
    278 	op.arg2.nr_ents = entries;
    279 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    280 		panic("xpq_queue_set_ldt");
    281 }
    282 
    283 void
    284 xpq_queue_tlb_flush(void)
    285 {
    286 	struct mmuext_op op;
    287 	xpq_flush_queue();
    288 
    289 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_tlb_flush\n"));
    290 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL;
    291 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    292 		panic("xpq_queue_tlb_flush");
    293 }
    294 
    295 void
    296 xpq_flush_cache(void)
    297 {
    298 	struct mmuext_op op;
    299 	int s = splvm();
    300 	xpq_flush_queue();
    301 
    302 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_flush_cache\n"));
    303 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE;
    304 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    305 		panic("xpq_flush_cache");
    306 	splx(s);
    307 }
    308 
    309 void
    310 xpq_queue_invlpg(vaddr_t va)
    311 {
    312 	struct mmuext_op op;
    313 	xpq_flush_queue();
    314 
    315 	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_invlpg %#" PRIxVADDR "\n", va));
    316 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL;
    317 	op.arg1.linear_addr = (va & ~PAGE_MASK);
    318 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    319 		panic("xpq_queue_invlpg");
    320 }
    321 
    322 int
    323 xpq_update_foreign(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val, int dom)
    324 {
    325 	mmu_update_t op;
    326 	int ok;
    327 	xpq_flush_queue();
    328 
    329 	op.ptr = ptr;
    330 	op.val = val;
    331 	if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&op, 1, &ok, dom) < 0)
    332 		return EFAULT;
    333 	return (0);
    334 }
    335 
    336 #ifdef XENDEBUG
    337 void
    338 xpq_debug_dump(void)
    339 {
    340 	int i;
    341 
    342 	XENPRINTK2(("idx: %d\n", xpq_idx));
    343 	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++) {
    344 		snprintf(XBUF, sizeof(XBUF), "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    345 		    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    346 		if (++i < xpq_idx)
    347 			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
    348 			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
    349 			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    350 			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    351 		if (++i < xpq_idx)
    352 			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
    353 			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
    354 			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    355 			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    356 		if (++i < xpq_idx)
    357 			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
    358 			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
    359 			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
    360 			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
    361 		XENPRINTK2(("%d: %s\n", xpq_idx, XBUF));
    362 	}
    363 }
    364 #endif
    365 
    366 
    367 extern volatile struct xencons_interface *xencons_interface; /* XXX */
    368 extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xenstore_interface; /* XXX */
    369 
    370 static void xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t);
    371 static void xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int, int, int);
    372 
    373 /* How many PDEs ? */
    374 #if L2_SLOT_KERNBASE > 0
    375 #define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (2 * (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1))
    376 #else
    377 #define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1)
    378 #endif
    379 
    380 /*
    381  * Construct and switch to new pagetables
    382  * first_avail is the first vaddr we can use after
    383  * we get rid of Xen pagetables
    384  */
    385 
    386 vaddr_t xen_pmap_bootstrap (void);
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Function to get rid of Xen bootstrap tables
    390  */
    391 
    392 /* How many PDP do we need: */
    393 #ifdef PAE
    394 /*
    395  * For PAE, we consider a single contigous L2 "superpage" of 4 pages,
    396  * all of them mapped by the L3 page. We also need a shadow page
    397  * for L3[3].
    398  */
    399 static const int l2_4_count = 6;
    400 #else
    401 static const int l2_4_count = PTP_LEVELS - 1;
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 vaddr_t
    405 xen_pmap_bootstrap(void)
    406 {
    407 	int count, oldcount;
    408 	long mapsize;
    409 	vaddr_t bootstrap_tables, init_tables;
    410 
    411 	xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping =
    412 	    (unsigned long *)xen_start_info.mfn_list;
    413 	init_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base;
    414 	__PRINTK(("xen_arch_pmap_bootstrap init_tables=0x%lx\n", init_tables));
    415 
    416 	/* Space after Xen boostrap tables should be free */
    417 	bootstrap_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base +
    418 		(xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames * PAGE_SIZE);
    419 
    420 	/*
    421 	 * Calculate how many space we need
    422 	 * first everything mapped before the Xen bootstrap tables
    423 	 */
    424 	mapsize = init_tables - KERNTEXTOFF;
    425 	/* after the tables we'll have:
    426 	 *  - UAREA
    427 	 *  - dummy user PGD (x86_64)
    428 	 *  - HYPERVISOR_shared_info
    429 	 *  - ISA I/O mem (if needed)
    430 	 */
    431 	mapsize += UPAGES * NBPG;
    432 #ifdef __x86_64__
    433 	mapsize += NBPG;
    434 #endif
    435 	mapsize += NBPG;
    436 
    437 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    438 	if (xendomain_is_dom0()) {
    439 		/* space for ISA I/O mem */
    440 		mapsize += IOM_SIZE;
    441 	}
    442 #endif
    443 	/* at this point mapsize doens't include the table size */
    444 
    445 #ifdef __x86_64__
    446 	count = TABLE_L2_ENTRIES;
    447 #else
    448 	count = (mapsize + (NBPD_L2 -1)) >> L2_SHIFT;
    449 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
    450 
    451 	/* now compute how many L2 pages we need exactly */
    452 	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_final mapsize 0x%lx count %d\n", mapsize, count));
    453 	while (mapsize + (count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE + KERNTEXTOFF >
    454 	    ((long)count << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
    455 		count++;
    456 	}
    457 #ifndef __x86_64__
    458 	/*
    459 	 * one more L2 page: we'll alocate several pages after kva_start
    460 	 * in pmap_bootstrap() before pmap_growkernel(), which have not been
    461 	 * counted here. It's not a big issue to allocate one more L2 as
    462 	 * pmap_growkernel() will be called anyway.
    463 	 */
    464 	count++;
    465 	nkptp[1] = count;
    466 #endif
    467 
    468 	/*
    469 	 * install bootstrap pages. We may need more L2 pages than will
    470 	 * have the final table here, as it's installed after the final table
    471 	 */
    472 	oldcount = count;
    473 
    474 bootstrap_again:
    475 	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_again oldcount %d\n", oldcount));
    476 	/*
    477 	 * Xen space we'll reclaim may not be enough for our new page tables,
    478 	 * move bootstrap tables if necessary
    479 	 */
    480 	if (bootstrap_tables < init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE))
    481 		bootstrap_tables = init_tables +
    482 					((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE);
    483 	/* make sure we have enough to map the bootstrap_tables */
    484 	if (bootstrap_tables + ((oldcount + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE) >
    485 	    ((long)oldcount << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
    486 		oldcount++;
    487 		goto bootstrap_again;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/* Create temporary tables */
    491 	xen_bootstrap_tables(xen_start_info.pt_base, bootstrap_tables,
    492 		xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames, oldcount, 0);
    493 
    494 	/* Create final tables */
    495 	xen_bootstrap_tables(bootstrap_tables, init_tables,
    496 	    oldcount + l2_4_count, count, 1);
    497 
    498 	/* zero out free space after tables */
    499 	memset((void *)(init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)), 0,
    500 	    (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG);
    501 	return (init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE));
    502 }
    503 
    504 
    505 /*
    506  * Build a new table and switch to it
    507  * old_count is # of old tables (including PGD, PDTPE and PDE)
    508  * new_count is # of new tables (PTE only)
    509  * we assume areas don't overlap
    510  */
    511 
    512 
    513 static void
    514 xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t old_pgd, vaddr_t new_pgd,
    515 	int old_count, int new_count, int final)
    516 {
    517 	pd_entry_t *pdtpe, *pde, *pte;
    518 	pd_entry_t *cur_pgd, *bt_pgd;
    519 	paddr_t addr;
    520 	vaddr_t page, avail, text_end, map_end;
    521 	int i;
    522 	extern char __data_start;
    523 
    524 	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables(%#" PRIxVADDR ", %#" PRIxVADDR ","
    525 	    " %d, %d)\n",
    526 	    old_pgd, new_pgd, old_count, new_count));
    527 	text_end = ((vaddr_t)&__data_start) & ~PAGE_MASK;
    528 	/*
    529 	 * size of R/W area after kernel text:
    530 	 *  xencons_interface (if present)
    531 	 *  xenstore_interface (if present)
    532 	 *  table pages (new_count + l2_4_count entries)
    533 	 * extra mappings (only when final is true):
    534 	 *  UAREA
    535 	 *  dummy user PGD (x86_64 only)/gdt page (i386 only)
    536 	 *  HYPERVISOR_shared_info
    537 	 *  ISA I/O mem (if needed)
    538 	 */
    539 	map_end = new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * NBPG);
    540 	if (final) {
    541 		map_end += (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG;
    542 		HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (shared_info_t *)map_end;
    543 		map_end += NBPG;
    544 	}
    545 	/*
    546 	 * we always set atdevbase, as it's used by init386 to find the first
    547 	 * available VA. map_end is updated only if we are dom0, so
    548 	 * atdevbase -> atdevbase + IOM_SIZE will be mapped only in
    549 	 * this case.
    550 	 */
    551 	if (final)
    552 		atdevbase = map_end;
    553 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    554 	if (final && xendomain_is_dom0()) {
    555 		/* ISA I/O mem */
    556 		map_end += IOM_SIZE;
    557 	}
    558 #endif /* DOM0OPS */
    559 
    560 	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables text_end 0x%lx map_end 0x%lx\n",
    561 	    text_end, map_end));
    562 	__PRINTK(("console %#lx ", xen_start_info.console_mfn));
    563 	__PRINTK(("xenstore %#" PRIx32 "\n", xen_start_info.store_mfn));
    564 
    565 	/*
    566 	 * Create bootstrap page tables
    567 	 * What we need:
    568 	 * - a PGD (level 4)
    569 	 * - a PDTPE (level 3)
    570 	 * - a PDE (level2)
    571 	 * - some PTEs (level 1)
    572 	 */
    573 
    574 	cur_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) old_pgd;
    575 	bt_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) new_pgd;
    576 	memset (bt_pgd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    577 	avail = new_pgd + PAGE_SIZE;
    578 #if PTP_LEVELS > 3
    579 	/* Install level 3 */
    580 	pdtpe = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    581 	memset (pdtpe, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    582 	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
    583 
    584 	addr = ((u_long) pdtpe) - KERNBASE;
    585 	bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
    586 	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
    587 
    588 	__PRINTK(("L3 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    589 	    " -> L4[%#x]\n",
    590 	    pdtpe, addr, bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
    591 #else
    592 	pdtpe = bt_pgd;
    593 #endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 3 */
    594 
    595 #if PTP_LEVELS > 2
    596 	/* Level 2 */
    597 	pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    598 	memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    599 	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
    600 
    601 	addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
    602 	pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
    603 	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V | PG_RW;
    604 	__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    605 	    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
    606 	    pde, addr, pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
    607 #elif defined(PAE)
    608 	/* our PAE-style level 2: 5 contigous pages (4 L2 + 1 shadow) */
    609 	pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    610 	memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 5);
    611 	avail += PAGE_SIZE * 5;
    612 	addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
    613 	/*
    614 	 * enter L2 pages in the L3.
    615 	 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
    616 	 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow).
    617 	 */
    618 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    619 		/*
    620 		 * Xen doesn't want R/W mappings in L3 entries, it'll add it
    621 		 * itself.
    622 		 */
    623 		pdtpe[i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    624 		__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    625 		    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
    626 		    (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * i, addr, pdtpe[i], i));
    627 	}
    628 	addr += PAGE_SIZE;
    629 	pdtpe[3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    630 	__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    631 	    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
    632 	    (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, addr, pdtpe[3], 3));
    633 
    634 #else /* PAE */
    635 	pde = bt_pgd;
    636 #endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 2 */
    637 
    638 	/* Level 1 */
    639 	page = KERNTEXTOFF;
    640 	for (i = 0; i < new_count; i ++) {
    641 		vaddr_t cur_page = page;
    642 
    643 		pte = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
    644 		avail += PAGE_SIZE;
    645 
    646 		memset(pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    647 		while (pl2_pi(page) == pl2_pi (cur_page)) {
    648 			if (page >= map_end) {
    649 				/* not mapped at all */
    650 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = 0;
    651 				page += PAGE_SIZE;
    652 				continue;
    653 			}
    654 			pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
    655 			if (page == (vaddr_t)HYPERVISOR_shared_info) {
    656 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.shared_info;
    657 				__PRINTK(("HYPERVISOR_shared_info "
    658 				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    659 				    HYPERVISOR_shared_info, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
    660 			}
    661 			if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    662 			    == xen_start_info.console.domU.mfn) {
    663 				xencons_interface = (void *)page;
    664 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.console_mfn;
    665 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
    666 				__PRINTK(("xencons_interface "
    667 				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    668 				    xencons_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
    669 			}
    670 			if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    671 			    == xen_start_info.store_mfn) {
    672 				xenstore_interface = (void *)page;
    673 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.store_mfn;
    674 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
    675 				__PRINTK(("xenstore_interface "
    676 				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    677 				    xenstore_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
    678 			}
    679 #ifdef DOM0OPS
    680 			if (page >= (vaddr_t)atdevbase &&
    681 			    page < (vaddr_t)atdevbase + IOM_SIZE) {
    682 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] =
    683 				    IOM_BEGIN + (page - (vaddr_t)atdevbase);
    684 			}
    685 #endif
    686 			pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_k | PG_V;
    687 			if (page < text_end) {
    688 				/* map kernel text RO */
    689 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
    690 			} else if (page >= old_pgd
    691 			    && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE)) {
    692 				/* map old page tables RO */
    693 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
    694 			} else if (page >= new_pgd &&
    695 			    page < new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
    696 				/* map new page tables RO */
    697 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
    698 			} else {
    699 				/* map page RW */
    700 				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_RW;
    701 			}
    702 
    703 			if ((page  >= old_pgd && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE))
    704 			    || page >= new_pgd) {
    705 				__PRINTK(("va %#lx pa %#lx "
    706 				    "entry 0x%" PRIxPADDR " -> L1[%#x]\n",
    707 				    page, page - KERNBASE,
    708 				    pte[pl1_pi(page)], pl1_pi(page)));
    709 			}
    710 			page += PAGE_SIZE;
    711 		}
    712 
    713 		addr = ((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE;
    714 		pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)] =
    715 		    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
    716 		__PRINTK(("L1 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
    717 		    " -> L2[%#x]\n",
    718 		    pte, addr, pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)], pl2_pi(cur_page)));
    719 		/* Mark readonly */
    720 		xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pte);
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	/* Install recursive page tables mapping */
    724 #ifdef PAE
    725 	/*
    726 	 * we need a shadow page for the kernel's L2 page
    727 	 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
    728 	 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow.
    729 	 */
    730 	memcpy(&pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG], &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN], PAGE_SIZE);
    731 	pmap_kl2pd = &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG];
    732 	pmap_kl2paddr = (u_long)pmap_kl2pd - KERNBASE;
    733 
    734 	/*
    735 	 * We don't enter a recursive entry from the L3 PD. Instead,
    736 	 * we enter the first 4 L2 pages, which includes the kernel's L2
    737 	 * shadow. But we have to entrer the shadow after switching
    738 	 * %cr3, or Xen will refcount some PTE with the wrong type.
    739 	 */
    740 	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
    741 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    742 		pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    743 		__PRINTK(("pde[%d] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
    744 		    " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    745 		    (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i), pde + PAGE_SIZE * i,
    746 		    addr, pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i]));
    747 	}
    748 #if 0
    749 	addr += PAGE_SIZE; /* point to shadow L2 */
    750 	pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
    751 	__PRINTK(("pde[%d] va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx entry 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    752 	    (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3), pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, (long)addr,
    753 	    (int64_t)pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]));
    754 #endif
    755 	/* Mark tables RO, and pin the kernel's shadow as L2 */
    756 	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
    757 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    758 		xen_bt_set_readonly(((vaddr_t)pde) + PAGE_SIZE * i);
    759 		if (i == 2 || i == 3)
    760 			continue;
    761 #if 0
    762 		__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, (int64_t)addr));
    763 		xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
    764 #endif
    765 	}
    766 	if (final) {
    767 		addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 3 * PAGE_SIZE;
    768 		__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", 2, addr));
    769 		xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
    770 	}
    771 #if 0
    772 	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
    773 	__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", 2, (int64_t)addr));
    774 	xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
    775 #endif
    776 #else /* PAE */
    777 	/* recursive entry in higher-level PD */
    778 	bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] =
    779 	    xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE) | PG_k | PG_V;
    780 	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
    781 	    " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", new_pgd, (paddr_t)new_pgd - KERNBASE,
    782 	    bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
    783 	/* Mark tables RO */
    784 	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pde);
    785 #endif
    786 #if PTP_LEVELS > 2 || defined(PAE)
    787 	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pdtpe);
    788 #endif
    789 #if PTP_LEVELS > 3
    790 	xen_bt_set_readonly(new_pgd);
    791 #endif
    792 	/* Pin the PGD */
    793 	__PRINTK(("pin PGD: %"PRIxVADDR"\n", new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    794 #ifdef __x86_64__
    795 	xpq_queue_pin_l4_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    796 #elif PAE
    797 	xpq_queue_pin_l3_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    798 #else
    799 	xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    800 #endif
    801 
    802 	/* Save phys. addr of PDP, for libkvm. */
    803 #ifdef PAE
    804 	PDPpaddr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE; /* PDP is the L2 with PAE */
    805 #else
    806 	PDPpaddr = (u_long)new_pgd - KERNBASE;
    807 #endif
    808 
    809 	/* Switch to new tables */
    810 	__PRINTK(("switch to PGD\n"));
    811 	xpq_queue_pt_switch(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
    812 	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] now entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    813 	    bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
    814 
    815 #ifdef PAE
    816 	if (final) {
    817 		/* save the address of the L3 page */
    818 		cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdir = pdtpe;
    819 		cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdirpa = (new_pgd - KERNBASE);
    820 
    821 		/* now enter kernel's PTE mappings */
    822 		addr =  (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + PAGE_SIZE * 3;
    823 		xpq_queue_pte_update(
    824 		    xpmap_ptom(((vaddr_t)&pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]) - KERNBASE),
    825 		    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V);
    826 		xpq_flush_queue();
    827 	}
    828 #endif
    829 
    830 	/* Now we can safely reclaim space taken by old tables */
    831 
    832 	__PRINTK(("unpin old PGD\n"));
    833 	/* Unpin old PGD */
    834 	xpq_queue_unpin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(old_pgd - KERNBASE));
    835 	/* Mark old tables RW */
    836 	page = old_pgd;
    837 	addr = (paddr_t) pde[pl2_pi(page)] & PG_FRAME;
    838 	addr = xpmap_mtop(addr);
    839 	pte = (pd_entry_t *) ((u_long)addr + KERNBASE);
    840 	pte += pl1_pi(page);
    841 	__PRINTK(("*pde %#" PRIxPADDR " addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx\n",
    842 	    pde[pl2_pi(page)], addr, (long)pte));
    843 	while (page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE) && page < map_end) {
    844 		addr = xpmap_ptom(((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE);
    845 		XENPRINTK(("addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx "
    846 		   "*pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    847 		   addr, (long)pte, *pte));
    848 		xpq_queue_pte_update(addr, *pte | PG_RW);
    849 		page += PAGE_SIZE;
    850 		/*
    851 		 * Our ptes are contiguous
    852 		 * so it's safe to just "++" here
    853 		 */
    854 		pte++;
    855 	}
    856 	xpq_flush_queue();
    857 }
    858 
    859 
    860 /*
    861  * Bootstrap helper functions
    862  */
    863 
    864 /*
    865  * Mark a page readonly
    866  * XXX: assuming vaddr = paddr + KERNBASE
    867  */
    868 
    869 static void
    870 xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t page)
    871 {
    872 	pt_entry_t entry;
    873 
    874 	entry = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
    875 	entry |= PG_k | PG_V;
    876 
    877 	HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping (page, entry, UVMF_INVLPG);
    878 }
    879 
    880 #ifdef __x86_64__
    881 void
    882 xen_set_user_pgd(paddr_t page)
    883 {
    884 	struct mmuext_op op;
    885 	int s = splvm();
    886 
    887 	xpq_flush_queue();
    888 	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR;
    889 	op.arg1.mfn = xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping[page >> PAGE_SHIFT];
    890         if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
    891 		panic("xen_set_user_pgd: failed to install new user page"
    892 			" directory %#" PRIxPADDR, page);
    893 	splx(s);
    894 }
    895 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
    896