xen_ipi.c revision 1.13 1 /* $NetBSD: xen_ipi.c,v 1.13 2013/10/23 20:18:50 drochner Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Cherry G. Mathew <cherry (at) zyx.in>
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> /* RCS ID macro */
33
34 /*
35 * Based on: x86/ipi.c
36 * __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xen_ipi.c,v 1.13 2013/10/23 20:18:50 drochner Exp $");
37 */
38
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xen_ipi.c,v 1.13 2013/10/23 20:18:50 drochner Exp $");
40
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42
43 #include <sys/atomic.h>
44 #include <sys/cpu.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47 #include <sys/xcall.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50
51 #include <machine/frame.h>
52 #include <machine/segments.h>
53
54 #include <xen/evtchn.h>
55 #include <xen/intr.h>
56 #include <xen/intrdefs.h>
57 #include <xen/hypervisor.h>
58 #include <xen/xen-public/vcpu.h>
59
60 #ifdef __x86_64__
61 extern void ddb_ipi(struct trapframe);
62 #else
63 extern void ddb_ipi(int, struct trapframe);
64 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
65
66 static void xen_ipi_halt(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
67 static void xen_ipi_ddb(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
68 static void xen_ipi_xcall(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
69 static void xen_ipi_hvcb(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
70
71 static void (*ipifunc[XEN_NIPIS])(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *) =
72 { /* In order of priority (see: xen/include/intrdefs.h */
73 xen_ipi_halt,
74 NULL,
75 xen_ipi_ddb,
76 xen_ipi_xcall,
77 xen_ipi_hvcb
78 };
79
80 static void
81 xen_ipi_handler(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *regs)
82 {
83 uint32_t pending;
84 int bit;
85
86 pending = atomic_swap_32(&ci->ci_ipis, 0);
87
88 KDASSERT((pending >> XEN_NIPIS) == 0);
89 while ((bit = ffs(pending)) != 0) {
90 bit--;
91 pending &= ~(1 << bit);
92 ci->ci_ipi_events[bit].ev_count++;
93 if (ipifunc[bit] != NULL) {
94 (*ipifunc[bit])(ci, regs);
95 } else {
96 panic("ipifunc[%d] unsupported!\n", bit);
97 /* NOTREACHED */
98 }
99 }
100 }
101
102 /* Must be called once for every cpu that expects to send/recv ipis */
103 void
104 xen_ipi_init(void)
105 {
106 cpuid_t vcpu;
107 evtchn_port_t evtchn;
108 struct cpu_info *ci;
109
110 ci = curcpu();
111
112 vcpu = ci->ci_cpuid;
113 KASSERT(vcpu < XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS);
114
115 evtchn = bind_vcpu_to_evtch(vcpu);
116 ci->ci_ipi_evtchn = evtchn;
117
118 KASSERT(evtchn != -1 && evtchn < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS);
119
120 if (0 != event_set_handler(evtchn, (int (*)(void *))xen_ipi_handler,
121 ci, IPL_HIGH, "ipi")) {
122 panic("event_set_handler(...) KPI violation\n");
123 /* NOTREACHED */
124 }
125
126 hypervisor_enable_event(evtchn);
127 }
128
129 static inline bool /* helper */
130 valid_ipimask(uint32_t ipimask)
131 {
132 uint32_t masks = XEN_IPI_HVCB | XEN_IPI_XCALL |
133 XEN_IPI_DDB | XEN_IPI_SYNCH_FPU |
134 XEN_IPI_HALT | XEN_IPI_KICK;
135
136 if (ipimask & ~masks) {
137 return false;
138 } else {
139 return true;
140 }
141
142 }
143
144 int
145 xen_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci, uint32_t ipimask)
146 {
147 evtchn_port_t evtchn;
148
149 KASSERT(ci != NULL || ci != curcpu());
150
151 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_RUNNING) == 0) {
152 return ENOENT;
153 }
154
155 evtchn = ci->ci_ipi_evtchn;
156
157 KASSERTMSG(valid_ipimask(ipimask) == true,
158 "xen_send_ipi() called with invalid ipimask\n");
159
160 atomic_or_32(&ci->ci_ipis, ipimask);
161 hypervisor_notify_via_evtchn(evtchn);
162
163 return 0;
164 }
165
166 void
167 xen_broadcast_ipi(uint32_t ipimask)
168 {
169 struct cpu_info *ci, *self = curcpu();
170 CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
171
172 KASSERTMSG(valid_ipimask(ipimask) == true,
173 "xen_broadcast_ipi() called with invalid ipimask\n");
174
175 /*
176 * XXX-cherry: there's an implicit broadcast sending order
177 * which I dislike. Randomise this ? :-)
178 */
179
180 for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
181 if (ci == NULL)
182 continue;
183 if (ci == self)
184 continue;
185 if (ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp == NULL)
186 continue;
187 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT) == 0)
188 continue;
189 if (ci->ci_flags & (CPUF_RUNNING)) {
190 if (0 != xen_send_ipi(ci, ipimask)) {
191 panic("xen_ipi of %x from %s to %s failed\n",
192 ipimask, cpu_name(curcpu()),
193 cpu_name(ci));
194 }
195 }
196 }
197 }
198
199 /* MD wrapper for the xcall(9) callback. */
200 #define PRIuCPUID "lu" /* XXX: move this somewhere more appropriate */
201
202 static void
203 xen_ipi_halt(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
204 {
205 KASSERT(ci == curcpu());
206 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
207 if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, ci->ci_cpuid, NULL)) {
208 panic("vcpu%" PRIuCPUID "shutdown failed.\n", ci->ci_cpuid);
209 }
210
211 }
212
213 static void
214 xen_ipi_ddb(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
215 {
216 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
217 KASSERT(intrf != NULL);
218
219 #ifdef __x86_64__
220 ddb_ipi(intrf->if_tf);
221 #else
222 struct trapframe tf;
223 tf.tf_gs = intrf->if_gs;
224 tf.tf_fs = intrf->if_fs;
225 tf.tf_es = intrf->if_es;
226 tf.tf_ds = intrf->if_ds;
227 tf.tf_edi = intrf->if_edi;
228 tf.tf_esi = intrf->if_esi;
229 tf.tf_ebp = intrf->if_ebp;
230 tf.tf_ebx = intrf->if_ebx;
231 tf.tf_ecx = intrf->if_ecx;
232 tf.tf_eax = intrf->if_eax;
233 tf.tf_trapno = intrf->__if_trapno;
234 tf.tf_err = intrf->__if_err;
235 tf.tf_eip = intrf->if_eip;
236 tf.tf_cs = intrf->if_cs;
237 tf.tf_eflags = intrf->if_eflags;
238 tf.tf_esp = intrf->if_esp;
239 tf.tf_ss = intrf->if_ss;
240
241 /* XXX: does i386/Xen have vm86 support ?
242 tf.tf_vm86_es;
243 tf.tf_vm86_ds;
244 tf.tf_vm86_fs;
245 tf.tf_vm86_gs;
246 :XXX */
247
248 ddb_ipi(SEL_KPL, tf);
249 #endif
250 }
251
252 static void
253 xen_ipi_xcall(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
254 {
255 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
256 KASSERT(intrf != NULL);
257
258 xc_ipi_handler();
259 }
260
261 void
262 xc_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
263 {
264
265 KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
266 KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
267 if (ci) {
268 if (0 != xen_send_ipi(ci, XEN_IPI_XCALL)) {
269 panic("xen_send_ipi(XEN_IPI_XCALL) failed\n");
270 }
271 } else {
272 xen_broadcast_ipi(XEN_IPI_XCALL);
273 }
274 }
275
276 static void
277 xen_ipi_hvcb(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
278 {
279 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
280 KASSERT(intrf != NULL);
281 KASSERT(ci == curcpu());
282 KASSERT(!ci->ci_vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask);
283
284 hypervisor_force_callback();
285 }
286