xen_ipi.c revision 1.35.6.3 1 /* $NetBSD: xen_ipi.c,v 1.35.6.3 2020/04/16 08:46:35 bouyer Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Cherry G. Mathew <cherry (at) zyx.in>
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> /* RCS ID macro */
33
34 /*
35 * Based on: x86/ipi.c
36 * __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xen_ipi.c,v 1.35.6.3 2020/04/16 08:46:35 bouyer Exp $");
37 */
38
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xen_ipi.c,v 1.35.6.3 2020/04/16 08:46:35 bouyer Exp $");
40
41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
42
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44
45 #include <sys/atomic.h>
46 #include <sys/cpu.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 #include <sys/xcall.h>
50 #include <sys/ipi.h>
51 #include <sys/errno.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53
54 #include <x86/fpu.h>
55 #include <machine/frame.h>
56 #include <machine/segments.h>
57
58 #include <xen/evtchn.h>
59 #include <xen/intr.h>
60 #include <xen/intrdefs.h>
61 #include <xen/hypervisor.h>
62 #include <xen/include/public/vcpu.h>
63
64 #ifdef DDB
65 extern void ddb_ipi(struct trapframe);
66 static void xen_ipi_ddb(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
67 #endif
68
69 static void xen_ipi_halt(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
70 static void xen_ipi_synch_fpu(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
71 static void xen_ipi_xcall(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
72 static void xen_ipi_hvcb(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
73 static void xen_ipi_generic(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
74 static void xen_ipi_ast(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *);
75 static void xen_ipi_kpreempt(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *);
76
77 static void (*xen_ipifunc[XEN_NIPIS])(struct cpu_info *, struct intrframe *) =
78 { /* In order of priority (see: xen/include/intrdefs.h */
79 xen_ipi_halt,
80 xen_ipi_synch_fpu,
81 #ifdef DDB
82 xen_ipi_ddb,
83 #else
84 NULL,
85 #endif
86 xen_ipi_xcall,
87 xen_ipi_hvcb,
88 xen_ipi_generic,
89 xen_ipi_ast,
90 xen_ipi_kpreempt
91 };
92
93 static int
94 xen_ipi_handler(void *arg)
95 {
96 uint32_t pending;
97 int bit;
98 struct cpu_info *ci;
99 struct intrframe *regs;
100
101 ci = curcpu();
102 regs = arg;
103
104 KASSERT(ci == arg);
105
106 pending = atomic_swap_32(&ci->ci_ipis, 0);
107
108 KDASSERT((pending >> XEN_NIPIS) == 0);
109 while ((bit = ffs(pending)) != 0) {
110 bit--;
111 pending &= ~(1 << bit);
112 ci->ci_ipi_events[bit].ev_count++;
113 if (xen_ipifunc[bit] != NULL) {
114 (*xen_ipifunc[bit])(ci, regs);
115 } else {
116 panic("xen_ipifunc[%d] unsupported!\n", bit);
117 /* NOTREACHED */
118 }
119 }
120
121 return 0;
122 }
123
124 /* Must be called once for every cpu that expects to send/recv ipis */
125 void
126 xen_ipi_init(void)
127 {
128 cpuid_t vcpu;
129 evtchn_port_t evtchn;
130 struct cpu_info *ci;
131 char intr_xname[INTRDEVNAMEBUF];
132
133 ci = curcpu();
134
135 vcpu = ci->ci_cpuid;
136 KASSERT(vcpu < XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS);
137
138 evtchn = bind_vcpu_to_evtch(vcpu);
139 ci->ci_ipi_evtchn = evtchn;
140
141 KASSERT(evtchn != -1 && evtchn < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS);
142
143 snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s ipi",
144 device_xname(ci->ci_dev));
145
146 if (xen_intr_establish_xname(-1, &xen_pic, evtchn, IST_LEVEL, IPL_HIGH,
147 xen_ipi_handler, ci, true, intr_xname) == NULL) {
148 panic("%s: unable to register ipi handler\n", __func__);
149 /* NOTREACHED */
150 }
151
152 hypervisor_unmask_event(evtchn);
153 }
154
155 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
156 static inline bool /* helper */
157 valid_ipimask(uint32_t ipimask)
158 {
159 uint32_t masks = XEN_IPI_GENERIC | XEN_IPI_HVCB | XEN_IPI_XCALL |
160 XEN_IPI_DDB | XEN_IPI_SYNCH_FPU |
161 XEN_IPI_HALT | XEN_IPI_KICK | XEN_IPI_AST | XEN_IPI_KPREEMPT;
162
163 if (ipimask & ~masks) {
164 return false;
165 } else {
166 return true;
167 }
168
169 }
170 #endif
171
172 int
173 xen_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci, uint32_t ipimask)
174 {
175 evtchn_port_t evtchn;
176
177 KASSERT(ci != NULL && ci != curcpu());
178
179 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_RUNNING) == 0) {
180 return ENOENT;
181 }
182
183 evtchn = ci->ci_ipi_evtchn;
184
185 KASSERTMSG(valid_ipimask(ipimask) == true,
186 "xen_send_ipi() called with invalid ipimask\n");
187
188 atomic_or_32(&ci->ci_ipis, ipimask);
189 hypervisor_notify_via_evtchn(evtchn);
190
191 return 0;
192 }
193
194 void
195 xen_broadcast_ipi(uint32_t ipimask)
196 {
197 struct cpu_info *ci, *self = curcpu();
198 CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
199
200 KASSERTMSG(valid_ipimask(ipimask) == true,
201 "xen_broadcast_ipi() called with invalid ipimask\n");
202
203 /*
204 * XXX-cherry: there's an implicit broadcast sending order
205 * which I dislike. Randomise this ? :-)
206 */
207
208 for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
209 if (ci == NULL)
210 continue;
211 if (ci == self)
212 continue;
213 if (ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp == NULL)
214 continue;
215 if ((ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PRESENT) == 0)
216 continue;
217 if (ci->ci_flags & (CPUF_RUNNING)) {
218 if (0 != xen_send_ipi(ci, ipimask)) {
219 panic("xen_ipi of %x from %s to %s failed\n",
220 ipimask, cpu_name(curcpu()),
221 cpu_name(ci));
222 }
223 }
224 }
225 }
226
227 /* MD wrapper for the xcall(9) callback. */
228
229 static void
230 xen_ipi_halt(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
231 {
232 KASSERT(ci == curcpu());
233 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
234 if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, ci->ci_cpuid, NULL)) {
235 panic("%s shutdown failed.\n", device_xname(ci->ci_dev));
236 }
237
238 }
239
240 static void
241 xen_ipi_synch_fpu(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
242 {
243 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
244 KASSERT(intrf != NULL);
245
246 panic("%s: impossible", __func__);
247 }
248
249 #ifdef DDB
250 static void
251 xen_ipi_ddb(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
252 {
253 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
254 KASSERT(intrf != NULL);
255
256 #ifdef __x86_64__
257 ddb_ipi(intrf->if_tf);
258 #else
259 struct trapframe tf;
260 tf.tf_gs = intrf->if_gs;
261 tf.tf_fs = intrf->if_fs;
262 tf.tf_es = intrf->if_es;
263 tf.tf_ds = intrf->if_ds;
264 tf.tf_edi = intrf->if_edi;
265 tf.tf_esi = intrf->if_esi;
266 tf.tf_ebp = intrf->if_ebp;
267 tf.tf_ebx = intrf->if_ebx;
268 tf.tf_ecx = intrf->if_ecx;
269 tf.tf_eax = intrf->if_eax;
270 tf.tf_trapno = intrf->__if_trapno;
271 tf.tf_err = intrf->__if_err;
272 tf.tf_eip = intrf->if_eip;
273 tf.tf_cs = intrf->if_cs;
274 tf.tf_eflags = intrf->if_eflags;
275 tf.tf_esp = intrf->if_esp;
276 tf.tf_ss = intrf->if_ss;
277
278 ddb_ipi(tf);
279 #endif
280 }
281 #endif /* DDB */
282
283 static void
284 xen_ipi_xcall(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
285 {
286 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
287 KASSERT(intrf != NULL);
288
289 xc_ipi_handler();
290 }
291
292 static void
293 xen_ipi_ast(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
294 {
295 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
296 KASSERT(intrf != NULL);
297
298 aston(ci->ci_onproc);
299 }
300
301 static void
302 xen_ipi_generic(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
303 {
304 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
305 KASSERT(intrf != NULL);
306 ipi_cpu_handler();
307 }
308
309 static void
310 xen_ipi_hvcb(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe *intrf)
311 {
312 KASSERT(ci != NULL);
313 KASSERT(intrf != NULL);
314 KASSERT(ci == curcpu());
315 KASSERT(!ci->ci_vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask);
316
317 hypervisor_force_callback();
318 }
319
320 static void
321 xen_ipi_kpreempt(struct cpu_info *ci, struct intrframe * intrf)
322 {
323 softint_trigger(1 << SIR_PREEMPT);
324 }
325
326 #ifdef XENPV
327 void
328 xc_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
329 {
330
331 KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
332 KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
333 if (ci) {
334 if (0 != xen_send_ipi(ci, XEN_IPI_XCALL)) {
335 panic("xen_send_ipi(XEN_IPI_XCALL) failed\n");
336 }
337 } else {
338 xen_broadcast_ipi(XEN_IPI_XCALL);
339 }
340 }
341
342 void
343 cpu_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
344 {
345 KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
346 KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
347 if (ci) {
348 if (0 != xen_send_ipi(ci, XEN_IPI_GENERIC)) {
349 panic("xen_send_ipi(XEN_IPI_GENERIC) failed\n");
350 }
351 } else {
352 xen_broadcast_ipi(XEN_IPI_GENERIC);
353 }
354 }
355 #endif /* XENPV */
356