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      1  1.62    bouyer /* $NetBSD: xenbus_probe.c,v 1.62 2025/02/06 15:51:58 bouyer Exp $ */
      2   1.1    bouyer /******************************************************************************
      3   1.1    bouyer  * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
      4   1.1    bouyer  *
      5   1.1    bouyer  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
      6   1.1    bouyer  * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
      7   1.1    bouyer  * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
      8   1.1    bouyer  *
      9   1.1    bouyer  * This file may be distributed separately from the Linux kernel, or
     10   1.1    bouyer  * incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following license:
     11   1.1    bouyer  *
     12   1.1    bouyer  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     13   1.1    bouyer  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
     14   1.1    bouyer  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
     15   1.1    bouyer  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
     16   1.1    bouyer  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     17   1.1    bouyer  * the following conditions:
     18   1.1    bouyer  *
     19   1.1    bouyer  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     20   1.1    bouyer  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     21   1.1    bouyer  *
     22   1.1    bouyer  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     23   1.1    bouyer  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     24   1.1    bouyer  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     25   1.1    bouyer  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     26   1.1    bouyer  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     27   1.1    bouyer  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     28   1.1    bouyer  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     29   1.1    bouyer  */
     30   1.1    bouyer 
     31   1.2    bouyer #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32  1.62    bouyer __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xenbus_probe.c,v 1.62 2025/02/06 15:51:58 bouyer Exp $");
     33   1.2    bouyer 
     34   1.1    bouyer #if 0
     35   1.1    bouyer #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
     36  1.18     perry     printf("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n", __func__, __LINE__, ##args)
     37   1.1    bouyer #else
     38   1.1    bouyer #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) ((void)0)
     39   1.1    bouyer #endif
     40   1.1    bouyer 
     41   1.2    bouyer #include <sys/types.h>
     42   1.2    bouyer #include <sys/null.h>
     43   1.2    bouyer #include <sys/errno.h>
     44  1.44  jdolecek #include <sys/kmem.h>
     45   1.2    bouyer #include <sys/systm.h>
     46   1.2    bouyer #include <sys/param.h>
     47   1.2    bouyer #include <sys/kthread.h>
     48  1.52    bouyer #include <sys/mutex.h>
     49   1.7    bouyer #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     50   1.7    bouyer 
     51  1.26    cegger #include <xen/xen.h>	/* for xendomain_is_dom0() */
     52  1.17    bouyer #include <xen/hypervisor.h>
     53  1.17    bouyer #include <xen/xenbus.h>
     54  1.17    bouyer #include <xen/evtchn.h>
     55  1.17    bouyer #include <xen/shutdown_xenbus.h>
     56   1.1    bouyer 
     57   1.1    bouyer #include "xenbus_comms.h"
     58   1.1    bouyer 
     59  1.55    bouyer #include "kernfs.h"
     60  1.55    bouyer 
     61  1.20    cegger static int  xenbus_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     62  1.20    cegger static void xenbus_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     63   1.2    bouyer static int  xenbus_print(void *, const char *);
     64   1.2    bouyer 
     65  1.34       jym /* power management, for save/restore */
     66  1.34       jym static bool xenbus_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     67  1.34       jym static bool xenbus_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     68  1.34       jym 
     69  1.29       jym /* routines gathering device information from XenStore */
     70  1.29       jym static int  read_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *,
     71  1.29       jym 		const char *, const char *);
     72  1.29       jym static int  read_backend_details (struct xenbus_device *);
     73  1.29       jym static int  read_frontend_details(struct xenbus_device *);
     74  1.29       jym static void free_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *);
     75  1.29       jym 
     76  1.29       jym static int  watch_otherend     (struct xenbus_device *);
     77  1.29       jym static void free_otherend_watch(struct xenbus_device *);
     78  1.29       jym 
     79   1.2    bouyer static void xenbus_probe_init(void *);
     80   1.2    bouyer 
     81   1.5    bouyer static struct xenbus_device *xenbus_lookup_device_path(const char *);
     82   1.5    bouyer 
     83  1.20    cegger CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xenbus, 0, xenbus_match, xenbus_attach,
     84   1.2    bouyer     NULL, NULL);
     85   1.2    bouyer 
     86  1.24    cegger device_t xenbus_dev;
     87  1.48  jdolecek bus_dma_tag_t xenbus_dmat;
     88   1.5    bouyer 
     89   1.5    bouyer SLIST_HEAD(, xenbus_device) xenbus_device_list;
     90  1.11    bouyer SLIST_HEAD(, xenbus_backend_driver) xenbus_backend_driver_list =
     91  1.11    bouyer 	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(xenbus_backend_driver);
     92   1.2    bouyer 
     93   1.2    bouyer int
     94  1.20    cegger xenbus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
     95   1.2    bouyer {
     96   1.2    bouyer 	struct xenbus_attach_args *xa = (struct xenbus_attach_args *)aux;
     97   1.2    bouyer 
     98   1.2    bouyer 	if (strcmp(xa->xa_device, "xenbus") == 0)
     99   1.2    bouyer 		return 1;
    100   1.2    bouyer 	return 0;
    101   1.2    bouyer }
    102   1.2    bouyer 
    103   1.2    bouyer static void
    104  1.20    cegger xenbus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    105   1.2    bouyer {
    106  1.48  jdolecek 	struct xenbus_attach_args *xa = (struct xenbus_attach_args *)aux;
    107  1.15        ad 	int err;
    108  1.15        ad 
    109   1.2    bouyer 	aprint_normal(": Xen Virtual Bus Interface\n");
    110  1.24    cegger 	xenbus_dev = self;
    111  1.48  jdolecek 	xenbus_dmat = xa->xa_dmat;
    112  1.38       riz 	config_pending_incr(self);
    113  1.15        ad 
    114  1.52    bouyer 	err = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL,
    115  1.52    bouyer 	    xenbus_probe_init, NULL, NULL, "xenbus_probe");
    116  1.15        ad 	if (err)
    117  1.24    cegger 		aprint_error_dev(xenbus_dev,
    118  1.23    cegger 				"kthread_create(xenbus_probe): %d\n", err);
    119  1.34       jym 
    120  1.34       jym 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, xenbus_suspend, xenbus_resume))
    121  1.34       jym 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    122  1.34       jym }
    123  1.34       jym 
    124  1.34       jym static bool
    125  1.34       jym xenbus_suspend(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    126  1.34       jym {
    127  1.34       jym 	xs_suspend();
    128  1.34       jym 	xb_suspend_comms(dev);
    129  1.34       jym 
    130  1.34       jym 	return true;
    131  1.34       jym }
    132  1.34       jym 
    133  1.34       jym static bool
    134  1.34       jym xenbus_resume(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    135  1.34       jym {
    136  1.53  jdolecek 	xb_resume_comms(dev);
    137  1.34       jym 	xs_resume();
    138  1.34       jym 
    139  1.34       jym 	return true;
    140  1.34       jym }
    141  1.34       jym 
    142  1.34       jym /*
    143  1.34       jym  * Suspend a xenbus device
    144  1.34       jym  */
    145  1.34       jym bool
    146  1.34       jym xenbus_device_suspend(struct xenbus_device *dev) {
    147  1.34       jym 
    148  1.34       jym 	free_otherend_details(dev);
    149  1.34       jym 	return true;
    150  1.34       jym }
    151  1.34       jym 
    152  1.34       jym /*
    153  1.34       jym  * Resume a xenbus device
    154  1.34       jym  */
    155  1.34       jym bool
    156  1.34       jym xenbus_device_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev) {
    157  1.34       jym 
    158  1.34       jym 	if (dev->xbusd_type == XENBUS_FRONTEND_DEVICE) {
    159  1.34       jym 		read_backend_details(dev);
    160  1.34       jym 	}
    161  1.34       jym 
    162  1.34       jym 	return true;
    163   1.2    bouyer }
    164   1.2    bouyer 
    165   1.2    bouyer void
    166  1.11    bouyer xenbus_backend_register(struct xenbus_backend_driver *xbakd)
    167  1.11    bouyer {
    168  1.11    bouyer 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&xenbus_backend_driver_list, xbakd, xbakd_entries);
    169  1.11    bouyer }
    170  1.11    bouyer 
    171   1.2    bouyer static int
    172   1.2    bouyer read_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev,
    173   1.2    bouyer 				 const char *id_node, const char *path_node)
    174   1.2    bouyer {
    175   1.2    bouyer 	int err;
    176  1.42  jdolecek 	unsigned long id;
    177   1.1    bouyer 
    178  1.42  jdolecek 	err = xenbus_read_ul(NULL, xendev->xbusd_path, id_node, &id, 10);
    179   1.2    bouyer 	if (err) {
    180   1.2    bouyer 		printf("reading other end details %s from %s\n",
    181   1.2    bouyer 		    id_node, xendev->xbusd_path);
    182   1.2    bouyer 		xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, err,
    183   1.2    bouyer 				 "reading other end details %s from %s",
    184   1.2    bouyer 				 id_node, xendev->xbusd_path);
    185   1.2    bouyer 		return err;
    186   1.2    bouyer 	}
    187  1.42  jdolecek 	xendev->xbusd_otherend_id = (int)id;
    188  1.42  jdolecek 
    189  1.42  jdolecek 	err = xenbus_read(NULL, xendev->xbusd_path, path_node,
    190  1.42  jdolecek 	    xendev->xbusd_otherend, sizeof(xendev->xbusd_otherend));
    191   1.1    bouyer 	if (err) {
    192   1.2    bouyer 		printf("reading other end details %s from %s (%d)\n",
    193   1.2    bouyer 		    path_node, xendev->xbusd_path, err);
    194   1.1    bouyer 		xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, err,
    195   1.2    bouyer 				 "reading other end details %s from %s",
    196   1.2    bouyer 				 path_node, xendev->xbusd_path);
    197   1.1    bouyer 		return err;
    198   1.1    bouyer 	}
    199   1.3    bouyer 	DPRINTK("read_otherend_details: read %s/%s returned %s\n",
    200  1.54  jdolecek 	    xendev->xbusd_path, path_node, xendev->xbusd_otherend);
    201   1.2    bouyer 
    202   1.2    bouyer 	if (strlen(xendev->xbusd_otherend) == 0 ||
    203   1.2    bouyer 	    !xenbus_exists(NULL, xendev->xbusd_otherend, "")) {
    204   1.2    bouyer 		printf("missing other end from %s\n", xendev->xbusd_path);
    205   1.1    bouyer 		xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, -ENOENT, "missing other end from %s",
    206   1.2    bouyer 				 xendev->xbusd_path);
    207  1.29       jym 		free_otherend_details(xendev);
    208   1.2    bouyer 		return ENOENT;
    209   1.1    bouyer 	}
    210   1.1    bouyer 
    211   1.1    bouyer 	return 0;
    212   1.1    bouyer }
    213   1.1    bouyer 
    214   1.2    bouyer static int
    215   1.2    bouyer read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
    216   1.1    bouyer {
    217   1.1    bouyer 	return read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
    218   1.1    bouyer }
    219   1.1    bouyer 
    220   1.1    bouyer 
    221   1.2    bouyer static int
    222   1.2    bouyer read_frontend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
    223   1.1    bouyer {
    224   1.1    bouyer 	return read_otherend_details(xendev, "frontend-id", "frontend");
    225   1.1    bouyer }
    226   1.1    bouyer 
    227   1.2    bouyer static void
    228   1.2    bouyer free_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *dev)
    229   1.1    bouyer {
    230  1.42  jdolecek 	/* Nothing to free */
    231  1.42  jdolecek 	dev->xbusd_otherend[0] = '\0';
    232   1.1    bouyer }
    233   1.1    bouyer 
    234   1.2    bouyer static void
    235   1.2    bouyer free_otherend_watch(struct xenbus_device *dev)
    236   1.1    bouyer {
    237  1.44  jdolecek 	if (dev->xbusd_otherend_watch.node)
    238  1.44  jdolecek 		xenbus_unwatch_path(&dev->xbusd_otherend_watch);
    239   1.1    bouyer }
    240   1.1    bouyer 
    241   1.2    bouyer static void
    242   1.2    bouyer otherend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
    243   1.1    bouyer 			     const char **vec, unsigned int len)
    244   1.1    bouyer {
    245   1.3    bouyer 	struct xenbus_device *xdev = watch->xbw_dev;
    246   1.1    bouyer 	XenbusState state;
    247   1.1    bouyer 
    248   1.1    bouyer 	/* Protect us against watches firing on old details when the otherend
    249   1.1    bouyer 	   details change, say immediately after a resume. */
    250  1.59       mrg 	if (strncmp(xdev->xbusd_otherend, vec[XS_WATCH_PATH],
    251   1.3    bouyer 		    strlen(xdev->xbusd_otherend))) {
    252   1.1    bouyer 		DPRINTK("Ignoring watch at %s", vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]);
    253   1.1    bouyer 		return;
    254   1.1    bouyer 	}
    255   1.1    bouyer 
    256   1.3    bouyer 	state = xenbus_read_driver_state(xdev->xbusd_otherend);
    257   1.1    bouyer 
    258   1.1    bouyer 	DPRINTK("state is %d, %s, %s",
    259   1.3    bouyer 		state, xdev->xbusd_otherend_watch.node, vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]);
    260   1.5    bouyer 	if (state == XenbusStateClosed) {
    261   1.5    bouyer 		int error;
    262  1.11    bouyer 		if (xdev->xbusd_type == XENBUS_BACKEND_DEVICE) {
    263  1.11    bouyer 			error = xdev->xbusd_u.b.b_detach(
    264  1.11    bouyer 			    xdev->xbusd_u.b.b_cookie);
    265  1.11    bouyer 			if (error) {
    266  1.11    bouyer 				printf("could not detach %s: %d\n",
    267  1.11    bouyer 				    xdev->xbusd_path, error);
    268  1.11    bouyer 				return;
    269  1.11    bouyer 			}
    270  1.11    bouyer 		} else {
    271  1.11    bouyer 			error = config_detach(xdev->xbusd_u.f.f_dev,
    272  1.11    bouyer 			    DETACH_FORCE);
    273  1.11    bouyer 			if (error) {
    274  1.11    bouyer 				printf("could not detach %s: %d\n",
    275  1.19    cegger 				    device_xname(xdev->xbusd_u.f.f_dev), error);
    276  1.11    bouyer 				return;
    277  1.11    bouyer 			}
    278   1.5    bouyer 		}
    279   1.5    bouyer 		xenbus_free_device(xdev);
    280   1.5    bouyer 		return;
    281   1.5    bouyer 	}
    282   1.3    bouyer 	if (xdev->xbusd_otherend_changed)
    283  1.11    bouyer 		xdev->xbusd_otherend_changed(
    284  1.11    bouyer 		    (xdev->xbusd_type == XENBUS_BACKEND_DEVICE) ?
    285  1.11    bouyer 		    xdev->xbusd_u.b.b_cookie : xdev->xbusd_u.f.f_dev, state);
    286   1.1    bouyer }
    287   1.1    bouyer 
    288   1.2    bouyer static int
    289  1.29       jym watch_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev)
    290   1.1    bouyer {
    291   1.1    bouyer 	free_otherend_watch(dev);
    292   1.1    bouyer 
    293   1.2    bouyer 	return xenbus_watch_path2(dev, dev->xbusd_otherend, "state",
    294   1.3    bouyer 				  &dev->xbusd_otherend_watch,
    295   1.3    bouyer 				  otherend_changed);
    296   1.1    bouyer }
    297   1.1    bouyer 
    298   1.5    bouyer static struct xenbus_device *
    299   1.5    bouyer xenbus_lookup_device_path(const char *path)
    300   1.5    bouyer {
    301   1.5    bouyer 	struct xenbus_device *xbusd;
    302   1.5    bouyer 
    303   1.5    bouyer 	SLIST_FOREACH(xbusd, &xenbus_device_list, xbusd_entries) {
    304   1.5    bouyer 		if (strcmp(xbusd->xbusd_path, path) == 0)
    305   1.5    bouyer 			return xbusd;
    306   1.5    bouyer 	}
    307   1.5    bouyer 	return NULL;
    308   1.5    bouyer }
    309   1.5    bouyer 
    310   1.2    bouyer static int
    311  1.11    bouyer xenbus_probe_device_type(const char *path, const char *type,
    312  1.11    bouyer     int (*create)(struct xenbus_device *))
    313   1.1    bouyer {
    314  1.36  sborrill 	int err, i, pos, msize;
    315  1.36  sborrill 	int *lookup = NULL;
    316  1.45  jdolecek 	size_t lookup_sz = 0;
    317  1.11    bouyer 	unsigned long state;
    318   1.1    bouyer 	char **dir;
    319  1.46  jdolecek 	unsigned int orig_dir_n = 0, dir_n;
    320   1.2    bouyer 	struct xenbus_device *xbusd;
    321   1.2    bouyer 	struct xenbusdev_attach_args xa;
    322   1.2    bouyer 	char *ep;
    323   1.2    bouyer 
    324  1.11    bouyer 	DPRINTK("probe %s type %s", path, type);
    325  1.46  jdolecek 	err = xenbus_directory(NULL, path, "", &orig_dir_n, &dir);
    326  1.54  jdolecek 	DPRINTK("directory err %d dir_n %d", err, orig_dir_n);
    327   1.2    bouyer 	if (err)
    328   1.2    bouyer 		return err;
    329  1.46  jdolecek 	dir_n = orig_dir_n;
    330   1.1    bouyer 
    331  1.36  sborrill 	/* Only sort frontend devices i.e. create == NULL*/
    332  1.36  sborrill 	if (dir_n > 1 && create == NULL) {
    333  1.36  sborrill 		int minp;
    334  1.36  sborrill 		unsigned long minv;
    335  1.36  sborrill 		unsigned long *id;
    336  1.45  jdolecek 		size_t id_sz;
    337  1.36  sborrill 
    338  1.45  jdolecek 		lookup_sz = sizeof(int) * dir_n;
    339  1.45  jdolecek 		lookup = kmem_zalloc(lookup_sz, KM_SLEEP);
    340  1.45  jdolecek 
    341  1.45  jdolecek 		id_sz = sizeof(unsigned long) * dir_n;
    342  1.45  jdolecek 		id = kmem_zalloc(id_sz, KM_SLEEP);
    343  1.36  sborrill 
    344  1.36  sborrill 		/* Convert string values to numeric; skip invalid */
    345  1.36  sborrill 		for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
    346  1.37  sborrill 			/*
    347  1.37  sborrill 			 * Add one to differentiate numerical zero from invalid
    348  1.37  sborrill 			 * string. Has no effect on sort order.
    349  1.37  sborrill 			 */
    350  1.37  sborrill 			id[i] = strtoul(dir[i], &ep, 10) + 1;
    351  1.36  sborrill 			if (dir[i][0] == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
    352  1.36  sborrill 				id[i] = 0;
    353  1.36  sborrill 		}
    354  1.36  sborrill 
    355  1.36  sborrill 		/* Build lookup table in ascending order */
    356  1.36  sborrill 		for (pos = 0; pos < dir_n; ) {
    357  1.36  sborrill 			minv = UINT32_MAX;
    358  1.36  sborrill 			minp = -1;
    359  1.36  sborrill 			for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
    360  1.36  sborrill 				if (id[i] < minv && id[i] > 0) {
    361  1.36  sborrill 					minv = id[i];
    362  1.36  sborrill 					minp = i;
    363  1.36  sborrill 				}
    364  1.36  sborrill 			}
    365  1.36  sborrill 			if (minp >= 0) {
    366  1.36  sborrill 				lookup[pos++] = minp;
    367  1.36  sborrill 				id[minp] = 0;
    368  1.36  sborrill 			}
    369  1.36  sborrill 			else
    370  1.36  sborrill 				break;
    371  1.36  sborrill 		}
    372  1.45  jdolecek 
    373  1.45  jdolecek 		kmem_free(id, id_sz);
    374  1.45  jdolecek 
    375  1.36  sborrill 		/* Adjust in case we had to skip non-numeric entries */
    376  1.36  sborrill 		dir_n = pos;
    377  1.36  sborrill 	}
    378  1.36  sborrill 
    379  1.36  sborrill 	for (pos = 0; pos < dir_n; pos++) {
    380  1.30    cegger 		err = 0;
    381  1.36  sborrill 		if (lookup)
    382  1.36  sborrill 			i = lookup[pos];
    383  1.36  sborrill 		else
    384  1.36  sborrill 			i = pos;
    385   1.5    bouyer 		/*
    386   1.5    bouyer 		 * add size of path to size of xenbus_device. xenbus_device
    387   1.5    bouyer 		 * already has room for one char in xbusd_path.
    388   1.5    bouyer 		 */
    389  1.11    bouyer 		msize = sizeof(*xbusd) + strlen(path) + strlen(dir[i]) + 2;
    390  1.45  jdolecek 		xbusd = kmem_zalloc(msize, KM_SLEEP);
    391  1.45  jdolecek 		xbusd->xbusd_sz = msize;
    392  1.49  jdolecek 		xbusd->xbusd_dmat = xenbus_dmat;
    393  1.45  jdolecek 
    394   1.2    bouyer 		snprintf(__UNCONST(xbusd->xbusd_path),
    395  1.11    bouyer 		    msize - sizeof(*xbusd) + 1, "%s/%s", path, dir[i]);
    396   1.5    bouyer 		if (xenbus_lookup_device_path(xbusd->xbusd_path) != NULL) {
    397   1.5    bouyer 			/* device already registered */
    398  1.45  jdolecek 			kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    399   1.5    bouyer 			continue;
    400   1.5    bouyer 		}
    401  1.11    bouyer 		err = xenbus_read_ul(NULL, xbusd->xbusd_path, "state",
    402  1.12    bouyer 		    &state, 10);
    403  1.11    bouyer 		if (err) {
    404  1.51    bouyer 			aprint_error_dev(xenbus_dev, "can't get state "
    405  1.11    bouyer 			    "for %s (%d)\n", xbusd->xbusd_path, err);
    406  1.45  jdolecek 			kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    407  1.31    cegger 			err = 0;
    408  1.11    bouyer 			continue;
    409  1.11    bouyer 		}
    410  1.11    bouyer 		if (state != XenbusStateInitialising) {
    411  1.11    bouyer 			/* device is not new */
    412  1.45  jdolecek 			kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    413  1.11    bouyer 			continue;
    414  1.11    bouyer 		}
    415   1.5    bouyer 
    416   1.3    bouyer 		xbusd->xbusd_otherend_watch.xbw_dev = xbusd;
    417   1.2    bouyer 		DPRINTK("xenbus_probe_device_type probe %s\n",
    418   1.2    bouyer 		    xbusd->xbusd_path);
    419  1.11    bouyer 		if (create != NULL) {
    420  1.11    bouyer 			xbusd->xbusd_type = XENBUS_BACKEND_DEVICE;
    421  1.11    bouyer 			err = read_frontend_details(xbusd);
    422  1.11    bouyer 			if (err != 0) {
    423  1.51    bouyer 				aprint_error_dev(xenbus_dev,
    424  1.51    bouyer 				    "can't get frontend details for %s (%d)\n",
    425  1.51    bouyer 				    xbusd->xbusd_path, err);
    426  1.11    bouyer 				break;
    427  1.11    bouyer 			}
    428  1.11    bouyer 			if (create(xbusd)) {
    429  1.45  jdolecek 				kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    430  1.11    bouyer 				continue;
    431  1.11    bouyer 			}
    432  1.11    bouyer 		} else {
    433  1.11    bouyer 			xbusd->xbusd_type = XENBUS_FRONTEND_DEVICE;
    434  1.11    bouyer 			xa.xa_xbusd = xbusd;
    435  1.11    bouyer 			xa.xa_type = type;
    436  1.11    bouyer 			xa.xa_id = strtoul(dir[i], &ep, 0);
    437  1.11    bouyer 			if (dir[i][0] == '\0' || *ep != '\0') {
    438  1.51    bouyer 				aprint_error_dev(xenbus_dev,
    439  1.51    bouyer 				    "device type %s: id %s is not a number\n",
    440  1.51    bouyer 				    type, dir[i]);
    441  1.11    bouyer 				err = EFTYPE;
    442  1.45  jdolecek 				kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    443  1.11    bouyer 				break;
    444  1.11    bouyer 			}
    445  1.51    bouyer 			if (strcmp(xa.xa_type, "vbd") == 0) {
    446  1.51    bouyer 				char dtype[10];
    447  1.51    bouyer 				if (xenbus_read(NULL, xbusd->xbusd_path,
    448  1.51    bouyer 				    "device-type", dtype, sizeof(dtype)) !=0) {
    449  1.51    bouyer 					aprint_error_dev(xenbus_dev,
    450  1.51    bouyer 					    "%s: can't read device-type\n",
    451  1.51    bouyer 					    xbusd->xbusd_path);
    452  1.51    bouyer 					kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    453  1.51    bouyer 					break;
    454  1.51    bouyer 				}
    455  1.62    bouyer 				if (vm_guest == VM_GUEST_XENPVHVM &&
    456  1.62    bouyer 				    strcmp(dtype, "cdrom") == 0) {
    457  1.51    bouyer 					aprint_verbose_dev(xenbus_dev,
    458  1.51    bouyer 					    "ignoring %s type cdrom\n",
    459  1.51    bouyer 					    xbusd->xbusd_path);
    460  1.51    bouyer 					kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    461  1.51    bouyer 					continue;
    462  1.51    bouyer 				}
    463  1.51    bouyer 			}
    464  1.11    bouyer 			err = read_backend_details(xbusd);
    465  1.11    bouyer 			if (err != 0) {
    466  1.51    bouyer 				aprint_error_dev(xenbus_dev,
    467  1.51    bouyer 				    "can't get backend details for %s (%d)\n",
    468  1.51    bouyer 				    xbusd->xbusd_path, err);
    469  1.45  jdolecek 				kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    470  1.11    bouyer 				break;
    471  1.11    bouyer 			}
    472  1.57    bouyer 
    473  1.57    bouyer 			KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
    474  1.56   thorpej 			xbusd->xbusd_u.f.f_dev = config_found(xenbus_dev,
    475  1.58   thorpej 			    &xa, xenbus_print, CFARGS_NONE);
    476  1.57    bouyer 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    477  1.11    bouyer 			if (xbusd->xbusd_u.f.f_dev == NULL) {
    478  1.45  jdolecek 				kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    479  1.11    bouyer 				continue;
    480  1.11    bouyer 			}
    481   1.3    bouyer 		}
    482  1.11    bouyer 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&xenbus_device_list,
    483  1.11    bouyer 		    xbusd, xbusd_entries);
    484  1.29       jym 		watch_otherend(xbusd);
    485   1.1    bouyer 	}
    486  1.46  jdolecek 	xenbus_directory_free(orig_dir_n, dir);
    487  1.36  sborrill 	if (lookup)
    488  1.45  jdolecek 		kmem_free(lookup, lookup_sz);
    489  1.36  sborrill 
    490   1.1    bouyer 	return err;
    491   1.1    bouyer }
    492   1.1    bouyer 
    493   1.2    bouyer static int
    494   1.2    bouyer xenbus_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    495   1.2    bouyer {
    496   1.2    bouyer 	struct xenbusdev_attach_args *xa = aux;
    497   1.2    bouyer 
    498   1.2    bouyer 	if (pnp) {
    499   1.2    bouyer 		if (strcmp(xa->xa_type, "vbd") == 0)
    500   1.2    bouyer 			aprint_normal("xbd");
    501   1.2    bouyer 		else if (strcmp(xa->xa_type, "vif") == 0)
    502   1.2    bouyer 			aprint_normal("xennet");
    503  1.32       jym 		else if (strcmp(xa->xa_type, "balloon") == 0)
    504  1.32       jym 			aprint_normal("balloon");
    505   1.2    bouyer 		else
    506   1.2    bouyer 			aprint_normal("unknown type %s", xa->xa_type);
    507   1.2    bouyer 		aprint_normal(" at %s", pnp);
    508   1.2    bouyer 	}
    509   1.2    bouyer 	aprint_normal(" id %d", xa->xa_id);
    510   1.2    bouyer 	return(UNCONF);
    511   1.2    bouyer }
    512   1.2    bouyer 
    513   1.2    bouyer static int
    514  1.11    bouyer xenbus_probe_frontends(void)
    515   1.1    bouyer {
    516   1.2    bouyer 	int err;
    517   1.1    bouyer 	char **dir;
    518   1.1    bouyer 	unsigned int i, dir_n;
    519  1.11    bouyer 	char path[30];
    520   1.1    bouyer 
    521  1.11    bouyer 	DPRINTK("probe device");
    522  1.11    bouyer 	err = xenbus_directory(NULL, "device", "", &dir_n, &dir);
    523   1.2    bouyer 	DPRINTK("directory err %d dir_n %d", err, dir_n);
    524   1.2    bouyer 	if (err)
    525   1.2    bouyer 		return err;
    526   1.1    bouyer 
    527   1.1    bouyer 	for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
    528  1.27       jym 		/*
    529  1.27       jym 		 * console is configured through xen_start_info when
    530  1.27       jym 		 * xencons is attaching to hypervisor, so avoid console
    531  1.27       jym 		 * probing when configuring xenbus devices
    532  1.27       jym 		 */
    533  1.27       jym 		if (strcmp(dir[i], "console") == 0)
    534  1.27       jym 			continue;
    535  1.27       jym 
    536  1.11    bouyer 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "device/%s", dir[i]);
    537  1.11    bouyer 		err = xenbus_probe_device_type(path, dir[i], NULL);
    538   1.1    bouyer 		if (err)
    539   1.1    bouyer 			break;
    540   1.1    bouyer 	}
    541  1.46  jdolecek 	xenbus_directory_free(dir_n, dir);
    542   1.1    bouyer 	return err;
    543   1.1    bouyer }
    544   1.1    bouyer 
    545  1.11    bouyer static int
    546  1.11    bouyer xenbus_probe_backends(void)
    547  1.11    bouyer {
    548  1.11    bouyer 	int err;
    549  1.11    bouyer 	char **dirt, **dirid;
    550  1.11    bouyer 	unsigned int type, id, dirt_n, dirid_n;
    551  1.11    bouyer 	char path[30];
    552  1.11    bouyer 	struct xenbus_backend_driver *xbakd;
    553  1.11    bouyer 
    554  1.11    bouyer 	DPRINTK("probe backend");
    555  1.11    bouyer 	err = xenbus_directory(NULL, "backend", "", &dirt_n, &dirt);
    556  1.11    bouyer 	DPRINTK("directory err %d dirt_n %d", err, dirt_n);
    557  1.11    bouyer 	if (err)
    558  1.11    bouyer 		return err;
    559  1.11    bouyer 
    560  1.11    bouyer 	for (type = 0; type < dirt_n; type++) {
    561  1.11    bouyer 		SLIST_FOREACH(xbakd, &xenbus_backend_driver_list,
    562  1.11    bouyer 		    xbakd_entries) {
    563  1.11    bouyer 			if (strcmp(dirt[type], xbakd->xbakd_type) == 0)
    564  1.11    bouyer 				break;
    565  1.11    bouyer 		}
    566  1.11    bouyer 		if (xbakd == NULL)
    567  1.11    bouyer 			continue;
    568  1.11    bouyer 		err = xenbus_directory(NULL, "backend", dirt[type],
    569  1.11    bouyer 		    &dirid_n, &dirid);
    570  1.11    bouyer 		DPRINTK("directory backend/%s err %d dirid_n %d",
    571  1.11    bouyer 		    dirt[type], err, dirid_n);
    572  1.46  jdolecek 		if (err)
    573  1.46  jdolecek 			goto out;
    574  1.46  jdolecek 
    575  1.11    bouyer 		for (id = 0; id < dirid_n; id++) {
    576  1.11    bouyer 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "backend/%s/%s",
    577  1.11    bouyer 			    dirt[type], dirid[id]);
    578  1.11    bouyer 			err = xenbus_probe_device_type(path, dirt[type],
    579  1.11    bouyer 			    xbakd->xbakd_create);
    580  1.11    bouyer 			if (err)
    581  1.11    bouyer 				break;
    582  1.11    bouyer 		}
    583  1.46  jdolecek 		xenbus_directory_free(dirid_n, dirid);
    584  1.11    bouyer 	}
    585  1.46  jdolecek 
    586  1.46  jdolecek out:
    587  1.46  jdolecek 	xenbus_directory_free(dirt_n, dirt);
    588  1.11    bouyer 	return err;
    589  1.11    bouyer }
    590  1.11    bouyer 
    591   1.5    bouyer int
    592   1.5    bouyer xenbus_free_device(struct xenbus_device *xbusd)
    593   1.5    bouyer {
    594   1.5    bouyer 	KASSERT(xenbus_lookup_device_path(xbusd->xbusd_path) == xbusd);
    595   1.5    bouyer 	SLIST_REMOVE(&xenbus_device_list, xbusd, xenbus_device, xbusd_entries);
    596   1.5    bouyer 	free_otherend_watch(xbusd);
    597  1.29       jym 	free_otherend_details(xbusd);
    598   1.5    bouyer 	xenbus_switch_state(xbusd, NULL, XenbusStateClosed);
    599  1.45  jdolecek 	kmem_free(xbusd, xbusd->xbusd_sz);
    600   1.5    bouyer 	return 0;
    601   1.5    bouyer }
    602   1.5    bouyer 
    603   1.2    bouyer static void
    604   1.2    bouyer frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
    605   1.1    bouyer 			     const char **vec, unsigned int len)
    606   1.1    bouyer {
    607  1.11    bouyer 	DPRINTK("frontend_changed %s\n", vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]);
    608  1.11    bouyer 	xenbus_probe_frontends();
    609   1.1    bouyer }
    610   1.1    bouyer 
    611   1.2    bouyer static void
    612   1.2    bouyer backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
    613   1.1    bouyer 			    const char **vec, unsigned int len)
    614   1.1    bouyer {
    615  1.11    bouyer 	DPRINTK("backend_changed %s\n", vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]);
    616  1.11    bouyer 	xenbus_probe_backends();
    617   1.1    bouyer }
    618   1.1    bouyer 
    619   1.2    bouyer 
    620   1.1    bouyer /* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
    621   1.3    bouyer static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch;
    622   1.1    bouyer 
    623   1.3    bouyer static struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
    624   1.1    bouyer 
    625   1.1    bouyer /* A flag to determine if xenstored is 'ready' (i.e. has started) */
    626  1.39   msaitoh int xenstored_ready = 0;
    627  1.52    bouyer static kmutex_t xenstored_lock;
    628  1.52    bouyer static kcondvar_t xenstored_cv;
    629   1.1    bouyer 
    630   1.2    bouyer void
    631   1.2    bouyer xenbus_probe(void *unused)
    632   1.1    bouyer {
    633  1.32       jym 	struct xenbusdev_attach_args balloon_xa = {
    634  1.32       jym 		.xa_id = 0,
    635  1.32       jym 		.xa_type = "balloon"
    636  1.32       jym 	};
    637  1.32       jym 
    638  1.39   msaitoh 	KASSERT((xenstored_ready > 0));
    639   1.1    bouyer 
    640   1.1    bouyer 	/* Enumerate devices in xenstore. */
    641  1.11    bouyer 	xenbus_probe_frontends();
    642  1.11    bouyer 	xenbus_probe_backends();
    643   1.1    bouyer 
    644   1.1    bouyer 	/* Watch for changes. */
    645  1.44  jdolecek 	fe_watch.node_sz = strlen("device") + 1;
    646  1.44  jdolecek 	fe_watch.node = kmem_alloc(fe_watch.node_sz, KM_SLEEP);
    647  1.43  jdolecek 	strcpy(fe_watch.node, "device");
    648   1.3    bouyer 	fe_watch.xbw_callback = frontend_changed;
    649   1.1    bouyer 	register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
    650  1.44  jdolecek 
    651  1.44  jdolecek 	be_watch.node_sz = strlen("backend") + 1;
    652  1.44  jdolecek 	be_watch.node = kmem_alloc(be_watch.node_sz, KM_SLEEP);
    653  1.43  jdolecek 	strcpy(be_watch.node, "backend");
    654   1.3    bouyer 	be_watch.xbw_callback = backend_changed;
    655   1.1    bouyer 	register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
    656  1.32       jym 
    657  1.32       jym 	/* attach balloon. */
    658  1.57    bouyer 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
    659  1.56   thorpej 	config_found(xenbus_dev, &balloon_xa, xenbus_print,
    660  1.58   thorpej 	    CFARGS_NONE);
    661  1.57    bouyer 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    662  1.32       jym 
    663  1.13      yamt 	shutdown_xenbus_setup();
    664   1.1    bouyer 
    665   1.1    bouyer 	/* Notify others that xenstore is up */
    666   1.2    bouyer 	//notifier_call_chain(&xenstore_chain, 0, NULL);
    667   1.1    bouyer }
    668   1.1    bouyer 
    669  1.52    bouyer void
    670  1.52    bouyer xb_xenstored_make_ready(void)
    671  1.52    bouyer {
    672  1.52    bouyer 	mutex_enter(&xenstored_lock);
    673  1.52    bouyer 	xenstored_ready = 1;
    674  1.52    bouyer 	cv_broadcast(&xenstored_cv);
    675  1.52    bouyer 	mutex_exit(&xenstored_lock);
    676  1.52    bouyer }
    677  1.52    bouyer 
    678   1.2    bouyer static void
    679   1.2    bouyer xenbus_probe_init(void *unused)
    680   1.1    bouyer {
    681  1.23    cegger 	int err = 0;
    682  1.23    cegger 	bool dom0;
    683  1.23    cegger 	vaddr_t page = 0;
    684   1.1    bouyer 
    685   1.1    bouyer 	DPRINTK("");
    686   1.1    bouyer 
    687   1.5    bouyer 	SLIST_INIT(&xenbus_device_list);
    688  1.52    bouyer 	mutex_init(&xenstored_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_TTY);
    689  1.52    bouyer 	cv_init(&xenstored_cv, "xsready");
    690   1.5    bouyer 
    691   1.1    bouyer 	/*
    692   1.1    bouyer 	** Domain0 doesn't have a store_evtchn or store_mfn yet.
    693   1.1    bouyer 	*/
    694  1.23    cegger 	dom0 = xendomain_is_dom0();
    695   1.1    bouyer 	if (dom0) {
    696   1.7    bouyer #if defined(DOM0OPS)
    697   1.7    bouyer 		paddr_t ma;
    698  1.22      tron 		evtchn_op_t op = { .cmd = 0 };
    699   1.1    bouyer 
    700   1.1    bouyer 		/* Allocate page. */
    701   1.7    bouyer 		page = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    702   1.7    bouyer 		    UVM_KMF_ZERO | UVM_KMF_WIRED);
    703   1.1    bouyer 		if (!page)
    704   1.7    bouyer 			panic("can't get xenstore page");
    705   1.1    bouyer 
    706   1.7    bouyer 		(void)pmap_extract_ma(pmap_kernel(), page, &ma);
    707   1.7    bouyer 		xen_start_info.store_mfn = ma >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    708   1.7    bouyer 		xenstore_interface = (void *)page;
    709   1.1    bouyer 
    710   1.1    bouyer 		/* Next allocate a local port which xenstored can bind to */
    711   1.1    bouyer 		op.cmd = EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound;
    712   1.1    bouyer 		op.u.alloc_unbound.dom        = DOMID_SELF;
    713  1.39   msaitoh 		op.u.alloc_unbound.remote_dom = 0;
    714   1.1    bouyer 
    715  1.23    cegger 		err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(&op);
    716  1.23    cegger 		if (err) {
    717  1.24    cegger 			aprint_error_dev(xenbus_dev,
    718  1.23    cegger 				"can't register xenstore event\n");
    719  1.23    cegger 			goto err0;
    720  1.23    cegger 		}
    721  1.23    cegger 
    722   1.7    bouyer 		xen_start_info.store_evtchn = op.u.alloc_unbound.port;
    723   1.1    bouyer 
    724  1.21    cegger 		DELAY(1000);
    725   1.7    bouyer #else /* DOM0OPS */
    726  1.60    bouyer 		panic("dom0 support not compiled in");
    727   1.7    bouyer #endif /* DOM0OPS */
    728   1.1    bouyer 	}
    729   1.1    bouyer 
    730  1.55    bouyer #if NKERNFS > 0
    731  1.35       jym 	/* Publish xenbus and Xenstore info in /kern/xen */
    732  1.35       jym 	xenbus_kernfs_init();
    733  1.55    bouyer #endif
    734  1.35       jym 
    735  1.10    bouyer 	/* register event handler */
    736  1.24    cegger 	xb_init_comms(xenbus_dev);
    737  1.10    bouyer 
    738   1.1    bouyer 	/* Initialize the interface to xenstore. */
    739  1.39   msaitoh 	err = xs_init(xenbus_dev);
    740   1.1    bouyer 	if (err) {
    741  1.24    cegger 		aprint_error_dev(xenbus_dev,
    742  1.39   msaitoh 		    "Error initializing xenstore comms: %i\n", err);
    743  1.23    cegger 		goto err0;
    744   1.1    bouyer 	}
    745   1.1    bouyer 
    746   1.1    bouyer 	if (!dom0) {
    747   1.1    bouyer 		xenstored_ready = 1;
    748   1.1    bouyer 		xenbus_probe(NULL);
    749   1.1    bouyer 	}
    750   1.1    bouyer 
    751   1.2    bouyer 	DPRINTK("done");
    752  1.38       riz 	config_pending_decr(xenbus_dev);
    753  1.11    bouyer #ifdef DOM0OPS
    754  1.11    bouyer 	if (dom0) {
    755  1.52    bouyer 		mutex_enter(&xenstored_lock);
    756  1.11    bouyer 		while (xenstored_ready == 0) {
    757  1.52    bouyer 			cv_wait(&xenstored_cv, &xenstored_lock);
    758  1.52    bouyer 			mutex_exit(&xenstored_lock);
    759  1.11    bouyer 			xenbus_probe(NULL);
    760  1.52    bouyer 			mutex_enter(&xenstored_lock);
    761  1.11    bouyer 		}
    762  1.52    bouyer 		mutex_exit(&xenstored_lock);
    763  1.11    bouyer 	}
    764  1.11    bouyer #endif
    765   1.2    bouyer 	kthread_exit(0);
    766  1.23    cegger 
    767  1.23    cegger err0:
    768  1.23    cegger 	if (page)
    769  1.23    cegger 		uvm_km_free(kernel_map, page, PAGE_SIZE,
    770  1.23    cegger 				UVM_KMF_ZERO | UVM_KMF_WIRED);
    771  1.23    cegger 	kthread_exit(err);
    772   1.1    bouyer }
    773   1.1    bouyer 
    774   1.1    bouyer /*
    775   1.1    bouyer  * Local variables:
    776   1.1    bouyer  *  c-file-style: "linux"
    777   1.1    bouyer  *  indent-tabs-mode: t
    778   1.1    bouyer  *  c-indent-level: 8
    779   1.1    bouyer  *  c-basic-offset: 8
    780   1.1    bouyer  *  tab-width: 8
    781   1.1    bouyer  * End:
    782   1.1    bouyer  */
    783