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linux_machdep.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.15 2001/01/26 19:45:58 manu Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Eric Haszlakiewicz.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  * Based on sys/arch/i386/i386/linux_machdep.c:
     39  *	linux_machdep.c,v 1.42 1998/09/11 12:50:06 mycroft Exp
     40  *	written by Frank van der Linden
     41  *
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/map.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/user.h>
     51 #include <sys/buf.h>
     52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     53 #include <sys/conf.h>
     54 #include <sys/exec.h>
     55 #include <sys/file.h>
     56 #include <sys/callout.h>
     57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     59 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     60 #include <sys/mount.h>
     61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     62 #include <sys/device.h>
     63 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     64 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     65 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 
     68 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     69 
     70 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_siginfo.h>
     73 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     74 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     75 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     76 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     77 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     78 
     79 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     80 
     81 #include <machine/alpha.h>
     82 #include <machine/reg.h>
     83 
     84 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
     85 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     86 #endif
     87 #if (NWSDISPLAY >0)
     88 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_usl_io.h>
     89 #endif
     90 #ifdef DEBUG
     91 #include <machine/sigdebug.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Deal with some alpha-specific things in the Linux emulation code.
     96  */
     97 
     98 void
     99 linux_setregs(p, epp, stack)
    100 	struct proc *p;
    101 	struct exec_package *epp;
    102 	u_long stack;
    103 {
    104 /* XXX XAX I think this is ok. not sure though. */
    105 	setregs(p, epp, stack);
    106 }
    107 
    108 void setup_linux_rt_sigframe(tf, sig, mask)
    109 	struct trapframe *tf;
    110 	int sig;
    111 	sigset_t *mask;
    112 {
    113 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    114 	struct linux_rt_sigframe *sfp, sigframe;
    115 	int onstack;
    116 	int fsize, rndfsize;
    117 	extern char linux_rt_sigcode[], linux_rt_esigcode[];
    118 
    119 	/* Do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
    120 	onstack = (p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    121 		  (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    122 
    123 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context.  */
    124 	fsize = sizeof(struct linux_rt_sigframe);
    125 	rndfsize = ((fsize + 15) / 16) * 16;
    126 
    127 	if (onstack)
    128 		sfp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)
    129 					((caddr_t)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_sp +
    130 						p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_size);
    131 	else
    132 		sfp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)(alpha_pal_rdusp());
    133 	sfp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)((caddr_t)sfp - rndfsize);
    134 
    135 #ifdef DEBUG
    136 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && (p->p_pid == sigpid))
    137 		printf("linux_sendsig(%d): sig %d ssp %p usp %p\n", p->p_pid,
    138 		    sig, &onstack, sfp);
    139 #endif /* DEBUG */
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
    143 	 */
    144 	bzero(&sigframe.uc, sizeof(struct linux_ucontext));
    145 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_onstack = onstack;
    146 
    147 	/* Setup potentially partial signal mask in sc_mask. */
    148 	/* But get all of it in uc_sigmask */
    149 	native_to_linux_old_sigset(mask, &sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask);
    150 	native_to_linux_sigset(mask, &sigframe.uc.uc_sigmask);
    151 
    152 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_pc = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC];
    153 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_ps = ALPHA_PSL_USERMODE;
    154 	frametoreg(tf, (struct reg *)sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_regs);
    155 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_regs[R_SP] = alpha_pal_rdusp();
    156 
    157 	if (p == fpcurproc) {
    158 	    alpha_pal_wrfen(1);
    159 	    savefpstate(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fp);
    160 	    alpha_pal_wrfen(0);
    161 	    sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_fpcr = p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fp.fpr_cr;
    162 	    fpcurproc = NULL;
    163 	}
    164 	/* XXX ownedfp ? etc...? */
    165 
    166 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_traparg_a0 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
    167 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_traparg_a1 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A1];
    168 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_traparg_a2 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A2];
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * XXX XAX Create bogus siginfo data.  This can't really
    172 	 * XXX be fixed until NetBSD has realtime signals.
    173 	 * XXX Or we do the emuldata thing.
    174 	 * XXX -erh
    175 	 */
    176 	bzero(&sigframe.info, sizeof(struct linux_siginfo));
    177 	sigframe.info.lsi_signo = sig;
    178 	sigframe.info.lsi_code = LINUX_SI_USER;
    179 	sigframe.info.lsi_pid = p->p_pid;
    180 	sigframe.info.lsi_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;	/* Use real uid here? */
    181 
    182 	if (copyout((caddr_t)&sigframe, (caddr_t)sfp, fsize) != 0) {
    183 #ifdef DEBUG
    184 		if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    185 			printf("sendsig(%d): copyout failed on sig %d\n",
    186 			    p->p_pid, sig);
    187 #endif
    188 		/*
    189 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    190 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    191 		 */
    192 		sigexit(p, SIGILL);
    193 		/* NOTREACHED */
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	/* Pass pointers to siginfo and ucontext in the regs */
    197 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A1] = (unsigned long)&sfp->info;
    198 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A2] = (unsigned long)&sfp->uc;
    199 
    200 	/* Address of trampoline code.  End up at this PC after mi_switch */
    201 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC] =
    202 	    (u_int64_t)(PS_STRINGS - (linux_rt_esigcode - linux_rt_sigcode));
    203 
    204 	/* Adjust the stack */
    205 	alpha_pal_wrusp((unsigned long)sfp);
    206 
    207 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    208 	if (onstack)
    209 		p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    210 }
    211 
    212 void setup_linux_sigframe(tf, sig, mask)
    213 	struct trapframe *tf;
    214 	int sig;
    215 	sigset_t *mask;
    216 {
    217 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    218 	struct linux_sigframe *sfp, sigframe;
    219 	int onstack;
    220 	int fsize, rndfsize;
    221 	extern char linux_sigcode[], linux_esigcode[];
    222 
    223 	/* Do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
    224 	onstack = (p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    225 		  (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    226 
    227 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context.  */
    228 	fsize = sizeof(struct linux_sigframe);
    229 	rndfsize = ((fsize + 15) / 16) * 16;
    230 
    231 	if (onstack)
    232 		sfp = (struct linux_sigframe *)
    233 					((caddr_t)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_sp +
    234 						p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_size);
    235 	else
    236 		sfp = (struct linux_sigframe *)(alpha_pal_rdusp());
    237 	sfp = (struct linux_sigframe *)((caddr_t)sfp - rndfsize);
    238 
    239 #ifdef DEBUG
    240 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && (p->p_pid == sigpid))
    241 		printf("linux_sendsig(%d): sig %d ssp %p usp %p\n", p->p_pid,
    242 		    sig, &onstack, sfp);
    243 #endif /* DEBUG */
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
    247 	 */
    248 	bzero(&sigframe.sf_sc, sizeof(struct linux_ucontext));
    249 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_onstack = onstack;
    250 	native_to_linux_old_sigset(mask, &sigframe.sf_sc.sc_mask);
    251 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_pc = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC];
    252 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_ps = ALPHA_PSL_USERMODE;
    253 	frametoreg(tf, (struct reg *)sigframe.sf_sc.sc_regs);
    254 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_regs[R_SP] = alpha_pal_rdusp();
    255 
    256 	if (p == fpcurproc) {
    257 	    alpha_pal_wrfen(1);
    258 	    savefpstate(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fp);
    259 	    alpha_pal_wrfen(0);
    260 	    sigframe.sf_sc.sc_fpcr = p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fp.fpr_cr;
    261 	    fpcurproc = NULL;
    262 	}
    263 	/* XXX ownedfp ? etc...? */
    264 
    265 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_traparg_a0 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
    266 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_traparg_a1 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A1];
    267 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_traparg_a2 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A2];
    268 
    269 	if (copyout((caddr_t)&sigframe, (caddr_t)sfp, fsize) != 0) {
    270 #ifdef DEBUG
    271 		if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    272 			printf("sendsig(%d): copyout failed on sig %d\n",
    273 			    p->p_pid, sig);
    274 #endif
    275 		/*
    276 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    277 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    278 		 */
    279 		sigexit(p, SIGILL);
    280 		/* NOTREACHED */
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	/* Pass pointers to sigcontext in the regs */
    284 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A1] = 0;
    285 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A2] = (unsigned long)&sfp->sf_sc;
    286 
    287 	/* Address of trampoline code.  End up at this PC after mi_switch */
    288 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC] =
    289 	    (u_int64_t)(PS_STRINGS - (linux_esigcode - linux_sigcode));
    290 
    291 	/* Adjust the stack */
    292 	alpha_pal_wrusp((unsigned long)sfp);
    293 
    294 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    295 	if (onstack)
    296 		p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    297 }
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * Send an interrupt to process.
    301  *
    302  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
    303  * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall
    304  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
    305  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
    306  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
    307  * specified pc, psl.
    308  */
    309 void
    310 linux_sendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code)
    311 	sig_t catcher;
    312 	int sig;
    313 	sigset_t *mask;
    314 	u_long code;
    315 {
    316 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    317 	struct trapframe *tf = p->p_md.md_tf;
    318 #ifdef notyet
    319 	struct linux_emuldata *edp;
    320 
    321 	/* Setup the signal frame (and part of the trapframe) */
    322 	/*OLD: if (p->p_sigacts->ps_siginfo & sigmask(sig))*/
    323 /*	XXX XAX this is broken now.  need someplace to store what
    324 	XXX XAX kind of signal handler a signal has.*/
    325 #if 0
    326 	edp = (struct linux_emuldata *)p->p_emuldata;
    327 #else
    328 	edp = 0;
    329 #endif
    330 	if (edp && sigismember(&edp->ps_siginfo, sig))
    331 		setup_linux_rt_sigframe(tf, sig, mask);
    332 	else
    333 #endif /* notyet */
    334 		setup_linux_sigframe(tf, sig, mask);
    335 
    336 	/* Signal handler for trampoline code */
    337 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_T12] = (u_int64_t)catcher;
    338 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A0] = native_to_linux_sig[sig];
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * Linux has a custom restorer option.  To support it we would
    342 	 * need to store an array of restorers and a sigcode block
    343 	 * which knew to use it.  Doesn't seem worth the trouble.
    344 	 * -erh
    345 	 */
    346 
    347 #ifdef DEBUG
    348 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    349 		printf("sendsig(%d): pc %lx, catcher %lx\n", p->p_pid,
    350 		    tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC], tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A3]);
    351 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    352 		printf("sendsig(%d): sig %d returns\n", p->p_pid, sig);
    353 #endif
    354 }
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
    358  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
    359  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
    360  * Return to previous pc as specified by context
    361  * left by sendsig.
    362  * Linux real-time signals use a different sigframe,
    363  * but the sigcontext is the same.
    364  */
    365 
    366 int
    367 linux_restore_sigcontext(struct proc *p, struct linux_sigcontext context,
    368 			 sigset_t *mask)
    369 {
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * Linux doesn't (yet) have alternate signal stacks.
    373 	 * However, the OSF/1 sigcontext which they use has
    374 	 * an onstack member.  This could be needed in the future.
    375 	 */
    376 	if (context.sc_onstack & LINUX_SA_ONSTACK)
    377 	    p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    378 	else
    379 	    p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    380 
    381 	/* Reset the signal mask */
    382 	(void) sigprocmask1(p, SIG_SETMASK, mask, 0);
    383 
    384 	/*
    385 	 * Check for security violations.
    386 	 * Linux doesn't allow any changes to the PSL.
    387 	 */
    388 	if (context.sc_ps != ALPHA_PSL_USERMODE)
    389 	    return(EINVAL);
    390 
    391 	p->p_md.md_tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC] = context.sc_pc;
    392 	p->p_md.md_tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PS] = context.sc_ps;
    393 
    394 	regtoframe((struct reg *)context.sc_regs, p->p_md.md_tf);
    395 	alpha_pal_wrusp(context.sc_regs[R_SP]);
    396 
    397 	if (p == fpcurproc)
    398 	    fpcurproc = NULL;
    399 
    400 	/* Restore fp regs and fpr_cr */
    401 	bcopy((struct fpreg *)context.sc_fpregs, &p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fp,
    402 	    sizeof(struct fpreg));
    403 	/* XXX sc_ownedfp ? */
    404 	/* XXX sc_fp_control ? */
    405 
    406 #ifdef DEBUG
    407 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    408 		printf("linux_rt_sigreturn(%d): returns\n", p->p_pid);
    409 #endif
    410 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    411 }
    412 
    413 int
    414 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(p, v, retval)
    415 	struct proc *p;
    416 	void *v;
    417 	register_t *retval;
    418 {
    419 	struct linux_sys_rt_sigreturn_args /* {
    420 		syscallarg(struct linux_rt_sigframe *) sfp;
    421 	} */ *uap = v;
    422 	struct linux_rt_sigframe *sfp, sigframe;
    423 	sigset_t mask;
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    427 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    428 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    429 	 */
    430 
    431 	sfp = SCARG(uap, sfp);
    432 
    433 	if (ALIGN(sfp) != (u_int64_t)sfp)
    434 		return(EINVAL);
    435 
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Fetch the frame structure.
    438 	 */
    439 	if (copyin((caddr_t)sfp, &sigframe,
    440 			sizeof(struct linux_rt_sigframe)) != 0)
    441 		return (EFAULT);
    442 
    443 	/* Grab the signal mask */
    444 	linux_to_native_sigset(&sigframe.uc.uc_sigmask, &mask);
    445 
    446 	return(linux_restore_sigcontext(p, sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext, &mask));
    447 }
    448 
    449 
    450 int
    451 linux_sys_sigreturn(p, v, retval)
    452 	struct proc *p;
    453 	void *v;
    454 	register_t *retval;
    455 {
    456 	struct linux_sys_sigreturn_args /* {
    457 		syscallarg(struct linux_sigframe *) sfp;
    458 	} */ *uap = v;
    459 	struct linux_sigframe *sfp, frame;
    460 	sigset_t mask;
    461 
    462 	/*
    463 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    464 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    465 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    466 	 */
    467 
    468 	sfp = SCARG(uap, sfp);
    469 	if (ALIGN(sfp) != (u_int64_t)sfp)
    470 		return(EINVAL);
    471 
    472 	/*
    473 	 * Fetch the frame structure.
    474 	 */
    475 	if (copyin((caddr_t)sfp, &frame, sizeof(struct linux_sigframe)) != 0)
    476 		return(EFAULT);
    477 
    478 	/* Grab the signal mask. */
    479 	/* XXX use frame.extramask */
    480 	linux_old_to_native_sigset(frame.sf_sc.sc_mask, &mask);
    481 
    482 	return(linux_restore_sigcontext(p, frame.sf_sc, &mask));
    483 }
    484 
    485 /*
    486  * We come here in a last attempt to satisfy a Linux ioctl() call
    487  */
    488 /* XXX XAX update this, add maps, etc... */
    489 int
    490 linux_machdepioctl(p, v, retval)
    491 	struct proc *p;
    492 	void *v;
    493 	register_t *retval;
    494 {
    495 	struct linux_sys_ioctl_args /* {
    496 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    497 		syscallarg(u_long) com;
    498 		syscallarg(caddr_t) data;
    499 	} */ *uap = v;
    500 	struct sys_ioctl_args bia;
    501 	u_long com;
    502 
    503 	SCARG(&bia, fd) = SCARG(uap, fd);
    504 	SCARG(&bia, data) = SCARG(uap, data);
    505 	com = SCARG(uap, com);
    506 
    507 	switch (com) {
    508 	default:
    509 		printf("linux_machdepioctl: invalid ioctl %08lx\n", com);
    510 		return EINVAL;
    511 	}
    512 	SCARG(&bia, com) = com;
    513 	return sys_ioctl(p, &bia, retval);
    514 }
    515 
    516 /* XXX XAX fix this */
    517 dev_t
    518 linux_fakedev(dev)
    519 	dev_t dev;
    520 {
    521 	return dev;
    522 }
    523 
    524