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linux_machdep.c revision 1.49.10.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.49.10.1 2017/12/03 11:36:53 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Eric Haszlakiewicz.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  * Based on sys/arch/i386/i386/linux_machdep.c:
     32  *	linux_machdep.c,v 1.42 1998/09/11 12:50:06 mycroft Exp
     33  *	written by Frank van der Linden
     34  *
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.49.10.1 2017/12/03 11:36:53 jdolecek Exp $");
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/buf.h>
     46 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     47 #include <sys/conf.h>
     48 #include <sys/exec.h>
     49 #include <sys/file.h>
     50 #include <sys/callout.h>
     51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     52 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     58 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     60 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     61 
     62 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     63 
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_siginfo.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     69 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     70 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     72 
     73 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     74 
     75 #include <machine/alpha.h>
     76 #include <machine/reg.h>
     77 
     78 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     79 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     80 #endif
     81 #if (NWSDISPLAY >0)
     82 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_usl_io.h>
     83 #endif
     84 #ifdef DEBUG
     85 #include <machine/sigdebug.h>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Deal with some alpha-specific things in the Linux emulation code.
     90  */
     91 
     92 void
     93 linux_setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, vaddr_t stack)
     94 {
     95 #ifdef DEBUG
     96 	struct trapframe *tfp = l->l_md.md_tf;
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 	setregs(l, epp, stack);
    100 #ifdef DEBUG
    101 	/*
    102 	 * Linux has registers set to zero on entry; for DEBUG kernels
    103 	 * the alpha setregs() fills registers with 0xbabefacedeadbeef.
    104 	 */
    105 	memset(tfp->tf_regs, 0, FRAME_SIZE * sizeof tfp->tf_regs[0]);
    106 #endif
    107 }
    108 
    109 void
    110 setup_linux_rt_sigframe(struct trapframe *tf, const ksiginfo_t *ksi,
    111     const sigset_t *mask)
    112 {
    113 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    114 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    115 	struct linux_rt_sigframe *sfp, sigframe;
    116 	int onstack, error;
    117 	int fsize, rndfsize;
    118 	int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    119 	extern char linux_rt_sigcode[], linux_rt_esigcode[];
    120 
    121 	/* Do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
    122 	onstack = (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    123 		  (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    124 
    125 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context.  */
    126 	fsize = sizeof(struct linux_rt_sigframe);
    127 	rndfsize = ((fsize + 15) / 16) * 16;
    128 
    129 	if (onstack)
    130 		sfp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)
    131 		    ((char *)l->l_sigstk.ss_sp + l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
    132 	else
    133 		sfp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)(alpha_pal_rdusp());
    134 	sfp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)((char *)sfp - rndfsize);
    135 
    136 #ifdef DEBUG
    137 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && (p->p_pid == sigpid))
    138 		printf("linux_sendsig(%d): sig %d ssp %p usp %p\n", p->p_pid,
    139 		    sig, &onstack, sfp);
    140 #endif /* DEBUG */
    141 
    142 	/*
    143 	 * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
    144 	 */
    145 	memset(&sigframe.uc, 0, sizeof(struct linux_ucontext));
    146 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_onstack = onstack;
    147 
    148 	/* Setup potentially partial signal mask in sc_mask. */
    149 	/* But get all of it in uc_sigmask */
    150 	native_to_linux_old_sigset(&sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask, mask);
    151 	native_to_linux_sigset(&sigframe.uc.uc_sigmask, mask);
    152 
    153 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_pc = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC];
    154 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_ps = ALPHA_PSL_USERMODE;
    155 	frametoreg(tf, (struct reg *)sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_regs);
    156 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_regs[R_SP] = alpha_pal_rdusp();
    157 
    158 	fpu_load();
    159 	alpha_pal_wrfen(1);
    160 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_fpcr = alpha_read_fpcr();
    161 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_fp_control = alpha_read_fp_c(l);
    162 	alpha_pal_wrfen(0);
    163 
    164 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_traparg_a0 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
    165 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_traparg_a1 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A1];
    166 	sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext.sc_traparg_a2 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A2];
    167 	native_to_linux_siginfo(&sigframe.info, &ksi->ksi_info);
    168 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    169 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    170 	error = copyout((void *)&sigframe, (void *)sfp, fsize);
    171 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    172 
    173 	if (error != 0) {
    174 #ifdef DEBUG
    175 		if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    176 			printf("sendsig(%d): copyout failed on sig %d\n",
    177 			    p->p_pid, sig);
    178 #endif
    179 		/*
    180 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    181 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    182 		 */
    183 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    184 		/* NOTREACHED */
    185 	}
    186 
    187 	/* Pass pointers to siginfo and ucontext in the regs */
    188 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A1] = (unsigned long)&sfp->info;
    189 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A2] = (unsigned long)&sfp->uc;
    190 
    191 	/* Address of trampoline code.  End up at this PC after mi_switch */
    192 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC] =
    193 	    (u_int64_t)(p->p_psstrp - (linux_rt_esigcode - linux_rt_sigcode));
    194 
    195 	/* Adjust the stack */
    196 	alpha_pal_wrusp((unsigned long)sfp);
    197 
    198 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    199 	if (onstack)
    200 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    201 }
    202 
    203 void setup_linux_sigframe(struct trapframe *tf, const ksiginfo_t *ksi,
    204     const sigset_t *mask)
    205 {
    206 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    207 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    208 	struct linux_sigframe *sfp, sigframe;
    209 	int onstack, error;
    210 	int fsize, rndfsize;
    211 	int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    212 	extern char linux_sigcode[], linux_esigcode[];
    213 
    214 	/* Do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
    215 	onstack = (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    216 		  (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    217 
    218 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context.  */
    219 	fsize = sizeof(struct linux_sigframe);
    220 	rndfsize = ((fsize + 15) / 16) * 16;
    221 
    222 	if (onstack)
    223 		sfp = (struct linux_sigframe *)
    224 		    ((char *)l->l_sigstk.ss_sp + l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
    225 	else
    226 		sfp = (struct linux_sigframe *)(alpha_pal_rdusp());
    227 	sfp = (struct linux_sigframe *)((char *)sfp - rndfsize);
    228 
    229 #ifdef DEBUG
    230 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && (p->p_pid == sigpid))
    231 		printf("linux_sendsig(%d): sig %d ssp %p usp %p\n", p->p_pid,
    232 		    sig, &onstack, sfp);
    233 #endif /* DEBUG */
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
    237 	 */
    238 	memset(&sigframe.sf_sc, 0, sizeof(struct linux_sigcontext));
    239 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_onstack = onstack;
    240 	native_to_linux_old_sigset(&sigframe.sf_sc.sc_mask, mask);
    241 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_pc = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC];
    242 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_ps = ALPHA_PSL_USERMODE;
    243 	frametoreg(tf, (struct reg *)sigframe.sf_sc.sc_regs);
    244 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_regs[R_SP] = alpha_pal_rdusp();
    245 
    246 	if (l == fpcurlwp) {
    247 		struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    248 
    249 		alpha_pal_wrfen(1);
    250 		savefpstate(&pcb->pcb_fp);
    251 		alpha_pal_wrfen(0);
    252 		sigframe.sf_sc.sc_fpcr = pcb->pcb_fp.fpr_cr;
    253 		fpcurlwp = NULL;
    254 	}
    255 	/* XXX ownedfp ? etc...? */
    256 
    257 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_traparg_a0 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
    258 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_traparg_a1 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A1];
    259 	sigframe.sf_sc.sc_traparg_a2 = tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A2];
    260 
    261 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    262 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    263 	error = copyout((void *)&sigframe, (void *)sfp, fsize);
    264 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    265 
    266 	if (error != 0) {
    267 #ifdef DEBUG
    268 		if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    269 			printf("sendsig(%d): copyout failed on sig %d\n",
    270 			    p->p_pid, sig);
    271 #endif
    272 		/*
    273 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    274 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    275 		 */
    276 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    277 		/* NOTREACHED */
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/* Pass pointers to sigcontext in the regs */
    281 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A1] = 0;
    282 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A2] = (unsigned long)&sfp->sf_sc;
    283 
    284 	/* Address of trampoline code.  End up at this PC after mi_switch */
    285 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC] =
    286 	    (u_int64_t)(p->p_psstrp - (linux_esigcode - linux_sigcode));
    287 
    288 	/* Adjust the stack */
    289 	alpha_pal_wrusp((unsigned long)sfp);
    290 
    291 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    292 	if (onstack)
    293 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    294 }
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * Send an interrupt to process.
    298  *
    299  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
    300  * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall
    301  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
    302  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
    303  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
    304  * specified pc, psl.
    305  */
    306 void
    307 linux_sendsig(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
    308 {
    309 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    310 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    311 	struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_tf;
    312 	const int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    313 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
    314 #ifdef notyet
    315 	struct linux_emuldata *edp;
    316 
    317 	/* Setup the signal frame (and part of the trapframe) */
    318 	/*OLD: if (p->p_sigacts->ps_siginfo & sigmask(sig))*/
    319 /*	XXX XAX this is broken now.  need someplace to store what
    320 	XXX XAX kind of signal handler a signal has.*/
    321 #if 0
    322 	edp = (struct linux_emuldata *)p->p_emuldata;
    323 #else
    324 	edp = 0;
    325 #endif
    326 	if (edp && sigismember(&edp->ps_siginfo, sig))
    327 		setup_linux_rt_sigframe(tf, ksi, mask);
    328 	else
    329 #endif /* notyet */
    330 		setup_linux_sigframe(tf, ksi, mask);
    331 
    332 	/* Signal handler for trampoline code */
    333 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_T12] = (u_int64_t)catcher;
    334 	tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A0] = native_to_linux_signo[sig];
    335 
    336 	/*
    337 	 * Linux has a custom restorer option.  To support it we would
    338 	 * need to store an array of restorers and a sigcode block
    339 	 * which knew to use it.  Doesn't seem worth the trouble.
    340 	 * -erh
    341 	 */
    342 
    343 #ifdef DEBUG
    344 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    345 		printf("sendsig(%d): pc %lx, catcher %lx\n", l->l_proc->p_pid,
    346 		    tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC], tf->tf_regs[FRAME_A3]);
    347 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && l->l_proc->p_pid == sigpid)
    348 		printf("sendsig(%d): sig %d returns\n", l->l_proc->p_pid, sig);
    349 #endif
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
    354  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
    355  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
    356  * Return to previous pc as specified by context
    357  * left by sendsig.
    358  * Linux real-time signals use a different sigframe,
    359  * but the sigcontext is the same.
    360  */
    361 
    362 int
    363 linux_restore_sigcontext(struct lwp *l, struct linux_sigcontext context,
    364 			 sigset_t *mask)
    365 {
    366 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    367 	struct pcb *pcb;
    368 
    369 	/*
    370 	 * Linux doesn't (yet) have alternate signal stacks.
    371 	 * However, the OSF/1 sigcontext which they use has
    372 	 * an onstack member.  This could be needed in the future.
    373 	 */
    374 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    375 	if (context.sc_onstack & LINUX_SA_ONSTACK)
    376 	    l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    377 	else
    378 	    l->l_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    379 
    380 	/* Reset the signal mask */
    381 	(void) sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, mask, 0);
    382 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    383 
    384 	/*
    385 	 * Check for security violations.
    386 	 * Linux doesn't allow any changes to the PSL.
    387 	 */
    388 	if (context.sc_ps != ALPHA_PSL_USERMODE)
    389 	    return(EINVAL);
    390 
    391 	l->l_md.md_tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PC] = context.sc_pc;
    392 	l->l_md.md_tf->tf_regs[FRAME_PS] = context.sc_ps;
    393 
    394 	regtoframe((struct reg *)context.sc_regs, l->l_md.md_tf);
    395 	alpha_pal_wrusp(context.sc_regs[R_SP]);
    396 
    397 	if (l == fpcurlwp)
    398 	    fpcurlwp = NULL;
    399 
    400 	/* Restore fp regs and fpr_cr */
    401 	pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    402 	memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fp, (struct fpreg *)context.sc_fpregs,
    403 	    sizeof(struct fpreg));
    404 	/* XXX sc_ownedfp ? */
    405 	/* XXX sc_fp_control ? */
    406 
    407 #ifdef DEBUG
    408 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    409 		printf("linux_rt_sigreturn(%d): returns\n", p->p_pid);
    410 #endif
    411 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    412 }
    413 
    414 int
    415 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_rt_sigreturn_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    416 {
    417 	/* {
    418 		syscallarg(struct linux_rt_sigframe *) sfp;
    419 	} */
    420 	struct linux_rt_sigframe *sfp, sigframe;
    421 	sigset_t mask;
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    425 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    426 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    427 	 */
    428 
    429 	sfp = SCARG(uap, sfp);
    430 
    431 	if (ALIGN(sfp) != (u_int64_t)sfp)
    432 		return(EINVAL);
    433 
    434 	/*
    435 	 * Fetch the frame structure.
    436 	 */
    437 	if (copyin((void *)sfp, &sigframe,
    438 			sizeof(struct linux_rt_sigframe)) != 0)
    439 		return (EFAULT);
    440 
    441 	/* Grab the signal mask */
    442 	linux_to_native_sigset(&mask, &sigframe.uc.uc_sigmask);
    443 
    444 	return(linux_restore_sigcontext(l, sigframe.uc.uc_mcontext, &mask));
    445 }
    446 
    447 
    448 int
    449 linux_sys_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_sigreturn_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    450 {
    451 	/* {
    452 		syscallarg(struct linux_sigframe *) sfp;
    453 	} */
    454 	struct linux_sigframe *sfp, frame;
    455 	sigset_t mask;
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    459 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    460 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    461 	 */
    462 
    463 	sfp = SCARG(uap, sfp);
    464 	if (ALIGN(sfp) != (u_int64_t)sfp)
    465 		return(EINVAL);
    466 
    467 	/*
    468 	 * Fetch the frame structure.
    469 	 */
    470 	if (copyin((void *)sfp, &frame, sizeof(struct linux_sigframe)) != 0)
    471 		return(EFAULT);
    472 
    473 	/* Grab the signal mask. */
    474 	/* XXX use frame.extramask */
    475 	linux_old_to_native_sigset(&mask, frame.sf_sc.sc_mask);
    476 
    477 	return(linux_restore_sigcontext(l, frame.sf_sc, &mask));
    478 }
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * We come here in a last attempt to satisfy a Linux ioctl() call
    482  */
    483 /* XXX XAX update this, add maps, etc... */
    484 int
    485 linux_machdepioctl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioctl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    486 {
    487 	/* {
    488 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    489 		syscallarg(u_long) com;
    490 		syscallarg(void *) data;
    491 	} */
    492 	struct sys_ioctl_args bia;
    493 	u_long com;
    494 
    495 	SCARG(&bia, fd) = SCARG(uap, fd);
    496 	SCARG(&bia, data) = SCARG(uap, data);
    497 	com = SCARG(uap, com);
    498 
    499 	switch (com) {
    500 	default:
    501 		printf("linux_machdepioctl: invalid ioctl %08lx\n", com);
    502 		return EINVAL;
    503 	}
    504 	SCARG(&bia, com) = com;
    505 	return sys_ioctl(l, &bia, retval);
    506 }
    507 
    508 /* XXX XAX fix this */
    509 dev_t
    510 linux_fakedev(dev_t dev, int raw)
    511 {
    512 	return dev;
    513 }
    514 
    515 int
    516 linux_usertrap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t trapaddr, void *arg)
    517 {
    518 	return 0;
    519 }
    520