linux_machdep.c revision 1.38.8.2 1 /* $NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.38.8.2 2012/10/30 17:20:40 yamt Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Emmanuel Dreyfus, all rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by Emmanuel Dreyfus
17 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
18 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
19 * permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
22 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
25 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.38.8.2 2012/10/30 17:20:40 yamt Exp $");
37
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/signal.h>
42 #include <sys/exec.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/ptrace.h> /* for process_read_fpregs() */
45 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47
48 #include <machine/reg.h>
49 #include <machine/pcb.h>
50 #include <machine/fpu.h>
51 #include <machine/mcontext.h>
52 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
53 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
54 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
55
56 /*
57 * To see whether wscons is configured (for virtual console ioctl calls).
58 */
59 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
60 #include "wsdisplay.h"
61 #endif
62 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
63 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
64 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_usl_io.h>
65 #endif
66
67
68 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
69 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_errno.h>
70 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_prctl.h>
73 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
74 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ipc.h>
75 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_sem.h>
76 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
77 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
78
79 static void linux_buildcontext(struct lwp *, void *, void *);
80
81 void
82 linux_setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, vaddr_t stack)
83 {
84 struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
85 struct trapframe *tf;
86
87 /* If we were using the FPU, forget about it. */
88 if (pcb->pcb_fpcpu != NULL)
89 fpusave_lwp(l, 0);
90
91 l->l_md.md_flags &= ~MDL_USEDFPU;
92 pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
93 pcb->pcb_savefpu.fp_fxsave.fx_fcw = __NetBSD_NPXCW__;
94 pcb->pcb_savefpu.fp_fxsave.fx_mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__;
95 pcb->pcb_savefpu.fp_fxsave.fx_mxcsr_mask = __INITIAL_MXCSR_MASK__;
96
97 l->l_proc->p_flag &= ~PK_32;
98
99 tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
100 tf->tf_rax = 0;
101 tf->tf_rbx = 0;
102 tf->tf_rcx = epp->ep_entry;
103 tf->tf_rdx = 0;
104 tf->tf_rsi = 0;
105 tf->tf_rdi = 0;
106 tf->tf_rbp = 0;
107 tf->tf_rsp = stack;
108 tf->tf_r8 = 0;
109 tf->tf_r9 = 0;
110 tf->tf_r10 = 0;
111 tf->tf_r11 = 0;
112 tf->tf_r12 = 0;
113 tf->tf_r13 = 0;
114 tf->tf_r14 = 0;
115 tf->tf_r15 = 0;
116 tf->tf_rip = epp->ep_entry;
117 tf->tf_rflags = PSL_USERSET;
118 tf->tf_cs = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
119 tf->tf_ss = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
120 tf->tf_ds = 0;
121 tf->tf_es = 0;
122 cpu_fsgs_zero(l);
123
124 return;
125 }
126
127 void
128 linux_sendsig(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
129 {
130 struct lwp *l = curlwp;
131 struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
132 struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
133 struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
134 int onstack, error;
135 int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
136 struct linux_rt_sigframe *sfp, sigframe;
137 struct linux__fpstate *fpsp, fpstate;
138 struct fpreg fpregs;
139 struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
140 sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
141 linux_sigset_t lmask;
142 char *sp;
143
144 /* Do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
145 onstack =
146 (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
147 (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
148
149 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
150 if (onstack)
151 sp = ((char *)l->l_sigstk.ss_sp +
152 l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
153 else
154 sp = (char *)tf->tf_rsp - 128;
155
156 /*
157 * Save FPU state, if any
158 */
159 if (l->l_md.md_flags & MDL_USEDFPU) {
160 sp = (char *)
161 (((long)sp - sizeof(struct linux__fpstate)) & ~0xfUL);
162 fpsp = (struct linux__fpstate *)sp;
163 } else
164 fpsp = NULL;
165
166 /*
167 * Populate the rt_sigframe
168 */
169 sp = (char *)
170 ((((long)sp - sizeof(struct linux_rt_sigframe)) & ~0xfUL) - 8);
171 sfp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)sp;
172
173 memset(&sigframe, 0, sizeof(sigframe));
174 if (ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_vers != 0)
175 sigframe.pretcode =
176 (char *)(u_long)ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_tramp;
177 else
178 sigframe.pretcode = NULL;
179
180 /*
181 * The user context
182 */
183 sigframe.uc.luc_flags = 0;
184 sigframe.uc.luc_link = NULL;
185
186 /* This is used regardless of SA_ONSTACK in Linux */
187 sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_sp = l->l_sigstk.ss_sp;
188 sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_size = l->l_sigstk.ss_size;
189 sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
190 if (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
191 sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_flags |= LINUX_SS_ONSTACK;
192 if (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE)
193 sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_flags |= LINUX_SS_DISABLE;
194
195 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r8 = tf->tf_r8;
196 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r9 = tf->tf_r9;
197 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r10 = tf->tf_r10;
198 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r11 = tf->tf_r11;
199 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r12 = tf->tf_r12;
200 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r13 = tf->tf_r13;
201 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r14 = tf->tf_r14;
202 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r15 = tf->tf_r15;
203 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rdi = tf->tf_rdi;
204 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rsi = tf->tf_rsi;
205 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
206 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rbx = tf->tf_rbx;
207 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rdx = tf->tf_rdx;
208 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rax = tf->tf_rax;
209 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rcx = tf->tf_rcx;
210 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rsp = tf->tf_rsp;
211 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rip = tf->tf_rip;
212 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.eflags = tf->tf_rflags;
213 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.cs = tf->tf_cs;
214 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.gs = tf->tf_gs;
215 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.fs = tf->tf_fs;
216 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.err = tf->tf_err;
217 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.trapno = tf->tf_trapno;
218 native_to_linux_sigset(&lmask, mask);
219 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.oldmask = lmask.sig[0];
220 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.cr2 = (long)pcb->pcb_onfault;
221 sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.fpstate = fpsp;
222 native_to_linux_sigset(&sigframe.uc.luc_sigmask, mask);
223 native_to_linux_siginfo(&sigframe.info, &ksi->ksi_info);
224 sendsig_reset(l, sig);
225 mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
226 error = 0;
227
228 /*
229 * Save FPU state, if any
230 */
231 if (fpsp != NULL) {
232 (void)process_read_fpregs(l, &fpregs);
233 memset(&fpstate, 0, sizeof(fpstate));
234 fpstate.cwd = fpregs.fp_fcw;
235 fpstate.swd = fpregs.fp_fsw;
236 fpstate.twd = fpregs.fp_ftw;
237 fpstate.fop = fpregs.fp_fop;
238 fpstate.rip = fpregs.fp_rip;
239 fpstate.rdp = fpregs.fp_rdp;
240 fpstate.mxcsr = fpregs.fp_mxcsr;
241 fpstate.mxcsr_mask = fpregs.fp_mxcsr_mask;
242 memcpy(&fpstate.st_space, &fpregs.fp_st,
243 sizeof(fpstate.st_space));
244 memcpy(&fpstate.xmm_space, &fpregs.fp_xmm,
245 sizeof(fpstate.xmm_space));
246 error = copyout(&fpstate, fpsp, sizeof(fpstate));
247 }
248
249 if (error == 0)
250 error = copyout(&sigframe, sp, sizeof(sigframe));
251
252 mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
253
254 if (error != 0) {
255 sigexit(l, SIGILL);
256 return;
257 }
258
259 linux_buildcontext(l, catcher, sp);
260 tf->tf_rdi = sigframe.info.lsi_signo;
261 tf->tf_rax = 0;
262 tf->tf_rsi = (long)&sfp->info;
263 tf->tf_rdx = (long)&sfp->uc;
264
265 /*
266 * Remember we use signal stack
267 */
268 if (onstack)
269 l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
270 return;
271 }
272
273 int
274 linux_sys_modify_ldt(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_modify_ldt_args *v, register_t *retval)
275 {
276 printf("linux_sys_modify_ldt\n");
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280 int
281 linux_sys_iopl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_iopl_args *v, register_t *retval)
282 {
283 return 0;
284 }
285
286 int
287 linux_sys_ioperm(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioperm_args *v, register_t *retval)
288 {
289 return 0;
290 }
291
292 dev_t
293 linux_fakedev(dev_t dev, int raw)
294 {
295
296 extern const struct cdevsw ptc_cdevsw, pts_cdevsw;
297 const struct cdevsw *cd = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
298
299 if (raw) {
300 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
301 extern const struct cdevsw wsdisplay_cdevsw;
302 if (cd == &wsdisplay_cdevsw)
303 return makedev(LINUX_CONS_MAJOR, (minor(dev) + 1));
304 #endif
305 }
306
307 if (cd == &ptc_cdevsw)
308 return makedev(LINUX_PTC_MAJOR, minor(dev));
309 if (cd == &pts_cdevsw)
310 return makedev(LINUX_PTS_MAJOR, minor(dev));
311
312 return ((minor(dev) & 0xff) | ((major(dev) & 0xfff) << 8)
313 | (((unsigned long long int) (minor(dev) & ~0xff)) << 12)
314 | (((unsigned long long int) (major(dev) & ~0xfff)) << 32));
315 }
316
317 int
318 linux_machdepioctl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioctl_args *v, register_t *retval)
319 {
320 return 0;
321 }
322
323 int
324 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
325 {
326 struct linux_ucontext *luctx;
327 struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
328 struct linux_sigcontext *lsigctx;
329 struct linux__fpstate fpstate;
330 struct linux_rt_sigframe frame, *fp;
331 ucontext_t uctx;
332 mcontext_t *mctx;
333 struct fxsave64 *fxarea;
334 int error;
335
336 fp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)(tf->tf_rsp - 8);
337 if ((error = copyin(fp, &frame, sizeof(frame))) != 0) {
338 mutex_enter(l->l_proc->p_lock);
339 sigexit(l, SIGILL);
340 return error;
341 }
342 luctx = &frame.uc;
343 lsigctx = &luctx->luc_mcontext;
344
345 memset(&uctx, 0, sizeof(uctx));
346 mctx = (mcontext_t *)&uctx.uc_mcontext;
347 fxarea = (struct fxsave64 *)&mctx->__fpregs;
348
349 /*
350 * Set the flags. Linux always have CPU, stack and signal state,
351 * FPU is optional. uc_flags is not used to tell what we have.
352 */
353 uctx.uc_flags = (_UC_SIGMASK|_UC_CPU|_UC_STACK|_UC_CLRSTACK);
354 if (lsigctx->fpstate != NULL)
355 uctx.uc_flags |= _UC_FPU;
356 uctx.uc_link = NULL;
357
358 /*
359 * Signal set
360 */
361 linux_to_native_sigset(&uctx.uc_sigmask, &luctx->luc_sigmask);
362
363 /*
364 * CPU state
365 */
366 mctx->__gregs[_REG_R8] = lsigctx->r8;
367 mctx->__gregs[_REG_R9] = lsigctx->r9;
368 mctx->__gregs[_REG_R10] = lsigctx->r10;
369 mctx->__gregs[_REG_R11] = lsigctx->r11;
370 mctx->__gregs[_REG_R12] = lsigctx->r12;
371 mctx->__gregs[_REG_R13] = lsigctx->r13;
372 mctx->__gregs[_REG_R14] = lsigctx->r14;
373 mctx->__gregs[_REG_R15] = lsigctx->r15;
374 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RDI] = lsigctx->rdi;
375 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RSI] = lsigctx->rsi;
376 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RBP] = lsigctx->rbp;
377 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RBX] = lsigctx->rbx;
378 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RAX] = lsigctx->rax;
379 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RDX] = lsigctx->rdx;
380 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RCX] = lsigctx->rcx;
381 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RIP] = lsigctx->rip;
382 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RFLAGS] = lsigctx->eflags;
383 mctx->__gregs[_REG_CS] = lsigctx->cs;
384 mctx->__gregs[_REG_GS] = lsigctx->gs;
385 mctx->__gregs[_REG_FS] = lsigctx->fs;
386 mctx->__gregs[_REG_ERR] = lsigctx->err;
387 mctx->__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO] = lsigctx->trapno;
388 mctx->__gregs[_REG_ES] = tf->tf_es;
389 mctx->__gregs[_REG_DS] = tf->tf_ds;
390 mctx->__gregs[_REG_RSP] = lsigctx->rsp; /* XXX */
391 mctx->__gregs[_REG_SS] = tf->tf_ss;
392
393 /*
394 * FPU state
395 */
396 if (lsigctx->fpstate != NULL) {
397 error = copyin(lsigctx->fpstate, &fpstate, sizeof(fpstate));
398 if (error != 0) {
399 mutex_enter(l->l_proc->p_lock);
400 sigexit(l, SIGILL);
401 return error;
402 }
403
404 fxarea->fx_fcw = fpstate.cwd;
405 fxarea->fx_fsw = fpstate.swd;
406 fxarea->fx_ftw = fpstate.twd;
407 fxarea->fx_fop = fpstate.fop;
408 fxarea->fx_rip = fpstate.rip;
409 fxarea->fx_rdp = fpstate.rdp;
410 fxarea->fx_mxcsr = fpstate.mxcsr;
411 fxarea->fx_mxcsr_mask = fpstate.mxcsr_mask;
412 memcpy(&fxarea->fx_st, &fpstate.st_space,
413 sizeof(fxarea->fx_st));
414 memcpy(&fxarea->fx_xmm, &fpstate.xmm_space,
415 sizeof(fxarea->fx_xmm));
416 }
417
418 /*
419 * And the stack
420 */
421 uctx.uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
422 if (luctx->luc_stack.ss_flags & LINUX_SS_ONSTACK)
423 uctx.uc_stack.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
424
425 if (luctx->luc_stack.ss_flags & LINUX_SS_DISABLE)
426 uctx.uc_stack.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
427
428 uctx.uc_stack.ss_sp = luctx->luc_stack.ss_sp;
429 uctx.uc_stack.ss_size = luctx->luc_stack.ss_size;
430
431 /*
432 * And let setucontext deal with that.
433 */
434 mutex_enter(l->l_proc->p_lock);
435 error = setucontext(l, &uctx);
436 mutex_exit(l->l_proc->p_lock);
437 if (error)
438 return error;
439
440 return EJUSTRETURN;
441 }
442
443 int
444 linux_sys_arch_prctl(struct lwp *l,
445 const struct linux_sys_arch_prctl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
446 {
447 /* {
448 syscallarg(int) code;
449 syscallarg(unsigned long) addr;
450 } */
451 void *addr = (void *)SCARG(uap, addr);
452
453 switch(SCARG(uap, code)) {
454 case LINUX_ARCH_SET_GS:
455 return x86_set_sdbase(addr, 'g', l, true);
456
457 case LINUX_ARCH_GET_GS:
458 return x86_get_sdbase(addr, 'g');
459
460 case LINUX_ARCH_SET_FS:
461 return x86_set_sdbase(addr, 'f', l, true);
462
463 case LINUX_ARCH_GET_FS:
464 return x86_get_sdbase(addr, 'f');
465
466 default:
467 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
468 printf("linux_sys_arch_prctl: unexpected code %d\n",
469 SCARG(uap, code));
470 #endif
471 return EINVAL;
472 }
473 /* NOTREACHED */
474 }
475
476 const int linux_vsyscall_to_syscall[] = {
477 LINUX_SYS_gettimeofday,
478 LINUX_SYS_time,
479 LINUX_SYS_nosys, /* nosys */
480 LINUX_SYS_nosys, /* nosys */
481 };
482
483 int
484 linux_usertrap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t trapaddr, void *arg)
485 {
486 struct trapframe *tf = arg;
487 uint64_t retaddr;
488 int vsyscallnr;
489
490 /*
491 * Check for a vsyscall. %rip must be the fault address,
492 * and the address must be in the Linux vsyscall area.
493 * Also, vsyscalls are only done at 1024-byte boundaries.
494 */
495
496 if (__predict_true(trapaddr < LINUX_VSYSCALL_START))
497 return 0;
498
499 if (trapaddr != tf->tf_rip)
500 return 0;
501
502 if ((tf->tf_rip & (LINUX_VSYSCALL_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
503 return 0;
504
505 vsyscallnr = (tf->tf_rip - LINUX_VSYSCALL_START) / LINUX_VSYSCALL_SIZE;
506
507 if (vsyscallnr > LINUX_VSYSCALL_MAXNR)
508 return 0;
509
510 /*
511 * Get the return address from the top of the stack,
512 * and fix up the return address.
513 * This assumes the faulting instruction was callq *reg,
514 * which is the only way that vsyscalls are ever entered.
515 */
516 if (copyin((void *)tf->tf_rsp, &retaddr, sizeof retaddr) != 0)
517 return 0;
518 tf->tf_rip = retaddr;
519 tf->tf_rax = linux_vsyscall_to_syscall[vsyscallnr];
520 tf->tf_rsp += 8; /* "pop" the return address */
521
522 #if 0
523 printf("usertrap: rip %p rsp %p retaddr %p vsys %d sys %d\n",
524 (void *)tf->tf_rip, (void *)tf->tf_rsp, (void *)retaddr,
525 vsyscallnr, (int)tf->tf_rax);
526 #endif
527
528 (*l->l_proc->p_md.md_syscall)(tf);
529
530 return 1;
531 }
532
533 static void
534 linux_buildcontext(struct lwp *l, void *catcher, void *f)
535 {
536 struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
537
538 tf->tf_ds = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
539 tf->tf_rip = (u_int64_t)catcher;
540 tf->tf_cs = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
541 tf->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_CLEARSIG;
542 tf->tf_rsp = (u_int64_t)f;
543 tf->tf_ss = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
544 }
545