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linux_machdep.c revision 1.46
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.46 2014/02/11 20:17:16 dsl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Emmanuel Dreyfus, all rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Emmanuel Dreyfus
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     18  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     19  *    permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
     22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     23  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.46 2014/02/11 20:17:16 dsl Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/signal.h>
     42 #include <sys/exec.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/ptrace.h> /* for process_read_fpregs() */
     45 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
     46 #include <sys/conf.h>
     47 
     48 #include <machine/reg.h>
     49 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     50 #include <machine/mcontext.h>
     51 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
     52 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     53 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * To see whether wscons is configured (for virtual console ioctl calls).
     57  */
     58 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     59 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     60 #endif
     61 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
     62 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     63 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_usl_io.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_errno.h>
     69 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     70 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_prctl.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     73 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ipc.h>
     74 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_sem.h>
     75 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
     76 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     77 
     78 static void linux_buildcontext(struct lwp *, void *, void *);
     79 
     80 void
     81 linux_setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, vaddr_t stack)
     82 {
     83 	struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
     84 	struct trapframe *tf;
     85 
     86 	/* If we were using the FPU, forget about it. */
     87 	if (pcb->pcb_fpcpu != NULL)
     88 		fpusave_lwp(l, 0);
     89 
     90 	l->l_md.md_flags &= ~MDL_USEDFPU;
     91 	pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
     92 	pcb->pcb_savefpu.sv_xmm.fx_cw = __NetBSD_NPXCW__;
     93 	pcb->pcb_savefpu.sv_xmm.fx_mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__;
     94 	pcb->pcb_savefpu.sv_xmm.fx_mxcsr_mask = __INITIAL_MXCSR_MASK__;
     95 
     96 	l->l_proc->p_flag &= ~PK_32;
     97 
     98 	tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
     99 	tf->tf_rax = 0;
    100 	tf->tf_rbx = 0;
    101 	tf->tf_rcx = epp->ep_entry;
    102 	tf->tf_rdx = 0;
    103 	tf->tf_rsi = 0;
    104 	tf->tf_rdi = 0;
    105 	tf->tf_rbp = 0;
    106 	tf->tf_rsp = stack;
    107 	tf->tf_r8 = 0;
    108 	tf->tf_r9 = 0;
    109 	tf->tf_r10 = 0;
    110 	tf->tf_r11 = 0;
    111 	tf->tf_r12 = 0;
    112 	tf->tf_r13 = 0;
    113 	tf->tf_r14 = 0;
    114 	tf->tf_r15 = 0;
    115 	tf->tf_rip = epp->ep_entry;
    116 	tf->tf_rflags = PSL_USERSET;
    117 	tf->tf_cs = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    118 	tf->tf_ss = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    119 	tf->tf_ds = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    120 	tf->tf_es = 0;
    121 	cpu_fsgs_zero(l);
    122 
    123 	return;
    124 }
    125 
    126 void
    127 linux_sendsig(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
    128 {
    129 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    130 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    131 	struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    132 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
    133 	int onstack, error;
    134 	int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    135 	struct linux_rt_sigframe *sfp, sigframe;
    136 	struct linux__fpstate *fpsp;
    137 	struct fpreg fpregs;
    138 	struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
    139 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
    140 	linux_sigset_t lmask;
    141 	char *sp;
    142 
    143 	/* Do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
    144 	onstack =
    145 	    (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    146 	    (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    147 
    148 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
    149 	if (onstack)
    150 		sp = ((char *)l->l_sigstk.ss_sp +
    151 		    l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
    152 	else
    153 		sp = (char *)tf->tf_rsp - 128;
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * Save FPU state, if any
    157 	 */
    158 	if (l->l_md.md_flags & MDL_USEDFPU) {
    159 		sp = (char *)
    160 		    (((long)sp - sizeof (*fpsp)) & ~0xfUL);
    161 		fpsp = (struct linux__fpstate *)sp;
    162 	} else
    163 		fpsp = NULL;
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * Populate the rt_sigframe
    167 	 */
    168 	sp = (char *)
    169 	    ((((long)sp - sizeof(struct linux_rt_sigframe)) & ~0xfUL) - 8);
    170 	sfp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)sp;
    171 
    172 	memset(&sigframe, 0, sizeof(sigframe));
    173 	if (ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_vers != 0)
    174 		sigframe.pretcode =
    175 		    (char *)(u_long)ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_tramp;
    176 	else
    177 		sigframe.pretcode = NULL;
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * The user context
    181 	 */
    182 	sigframe.uc.luc_flags = 0;
    183 	sigframe.uc.luc_link = NULL;
    184 
    185 	/* This is used regardless of SA_ONSTACK in Linux */
    186 	sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_sp = l->l_sigstk.ss_sp;
    187 	sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_size = l->l_sigstk.ss_size;
    188 	sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
    189 	if (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
    190 		sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_flags |= LINUX_SS_ONSTACK;
    191 	if (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE)
    192 		sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_flags |= LINUX_SS_DISABLE;
    193 
    194 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r8 = tf->tf_r8;
    195 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r9 = tf->tf_r9;
    196 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r10 = tf->tf_r10;
    197 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r11 = tf->tf_r11;
    198 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r12 = tf->tf_r12;
    199 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r13 = tf->tf_r13;
    200 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r14 = tf->tf_r14;
    201 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r15 = tf->tf_r15;
    202 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rdi = tf->tf_rdi;
    203 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rsi = tf->tf_rsi;
    204 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
    205 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rbx = tf->tf_rbx;
    206 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rdx = tf->tf_rdx;
    207 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rax = tf->tf_rax;
    208 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rcx = tf->tf_rcx;
    209 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rsp = tf->tf_rsp;
    210 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rip = tf->tf_rip;
    211 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.eflags = tf->tf_rflags;
    212 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.cs = tf->tf_cs;
    213 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.gs = tf->tf_gs;
    214 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.fs = tf->tf_fs;
    215 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.err = tf->tf_err;
    216 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.trapno = tf->tf_trapno;
    217 	native_to_linux_sigset(&lmask, mask);
    218 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.oldmask = lmask.sig[0];
    219 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.cr2 = (long)pcb->pcb_onfault;
    220 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.fpstate = fpsp;
    221 	native_to_linux_sigset(&sigframe.uc.luc_sigmask, mask);
    222 	native_to_linux_siginfo(&sigframe.info, &ksi->ksi_info);
    223 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    224 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    225 	error = 0;
    226 
    227 	/*
    228 	 * Save FPU state, if any
    229 	 */
    230 	if (fpsp != NULL) {
    231 		size_t fp_size = sizeof fpregs;
    232 		/* The netbsd and linux structures both match the fxsave data */
    233 		(void)process_read_fpregs(l, &fpregs, &fp_size);
    234 		error = copyout(&fpregs, fpsp, sizeof(*fpsp));
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	if (error == 0)
    238 		error = copyout(&sigframe, sp, sizeof(sigframe));
    239 
    240 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    241 
    242 	if (error != 0) {
    243 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    244 		return;
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	linux_buildcontext(l, catcher, sp);
    248 	tf->tf_rdi = sigframe.info.lsi_signo;
    249 	tf->tf_rax = 0;
    250 	tf->tf_rsi = (long)&sfp->info;
    251 	tf->tf_rdx = (long)&sfp->uc;
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Remember we use signal stack
    255 	 */
    256 	if (onstack)
    257 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    258 	return;
    259 }
    260 
    261 int
    262 linux_sys_modify_ldt(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_modify_ldt_args *v, register_t *retval)
    263 {
    264 	printf("linux_sys_modify_ldt\n");
    265 	return 0;
    266 }
    267 
    268 int
    269 linux_sys_iopl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_iopl_args *v, register_t *retval)
    270 {
    271 	return 0;
    272 }
    273 
    274 int
    275 linux_sys_ioperm(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioperm_args *v, register_t *retval)
    276 {
    277 	return 0;
    278 }
    279 
    280 dev_t
    281 linux_fakedev(dev_t dev, int raw)
    282 {
    283 
    284        extern const struct cdevsw ptc_cdevsw, pts_cdevsw;
    285        const struct cdevsw *cd = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    286 
    287        if (raw) {
    288 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
    289 	       extern const struct cdevsw wsdisplay_cdevsw;
    290 	       if (cd == &wsdisplay_cdevsw)
    291 		       return makedev(LINUX_CONS_MAJOR, (minor(dev) + 1));
    292 #endif
    293        }
    294 
    295        if (cd == &ptc_cdevsw)
    296 	       return makedev(LINUX_PTC_MAJOR, minor(dev));
    297        if (cd == &pts_cdevsw)
    298 	       return makedev(LINUX_PTS_MAJOR, minor(dev));
    299 
    300 	return ((minor(dev) & 0xff) | ((major(dev) & 0xfff) << 8)
    301 	    | (((unsigned long long int) (minor(dev) & ~0xff)) << 12)
    302 	    | (((unsigned long long int) (major(dev) & ~0xfff)) << 32));
    303 }
    304 
    305 int
    306 linux_machdepioctl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioctl_args *v, register_t *retval)
    307 {
    308 	return 0;
    309 }
    310 
    311 int
    312 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
    313 {
    314 	struct linux_ucontext *luctx;
    315 	struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
    316 	struct linux_sigcontext *lsigctx;
    317 	struct linux_rt_sigframe frame, *fp;
    318 	ucontext_t uctx;
    319 	mcontext_t *mctx;
    320 	struct fxsave *fxarea;
    321 	int error;
    322 
    323 	fp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)(tf->tf_rsp - 8);
    324 	if ((error = copyin(fp, &frame, sizeof(frame))) != 0) {
    325 		mutex_enter(l->l_proc->p_lock);
    326 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    327 		return error;
    328 	}
    329 	luctx = &frame.uc;
    330 	lsigctx = &luctx->luc_mcontext;
    331 
    332 	memset(&uctx, 0, sizeof(uctx));
    333 	mctx = (mcontext_t *)&uctx.uc_mcontext;
    334 	fxarea = (struct fxsave *)&mctx->__fpregs;
    335 
    336 	/*
    337 	 * Set the flags. Linux always have CPU, stack and signal state,
    338 	 * FPU is optional. uc_flags is not used to tell what we have.
    339 	 */
    340 	uctx.uc_flags = (_UC_SIGMASK|_UC_CPU|_UC_STACK|_UC_CLRSTACK);
    341 	if (lsigctx->fpstate != NULL)
    342 		uctx.uc_flags |= _UC_FPU;
    343 	uctx.uc_link = NULL;
    344 
    345 	/*
    346 	 * Signal set
    347 	 */
    348 	linux_to_native_sigset(&uctx.uc_sigmask, &luctx->luc_sigmask);
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * CPU state
    352 	 */
    353 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R8] = lsigctx->r8;
    354 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R9] = lsigctx->r9;
    355 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R10] = lsigctx->r10;
    356 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R11] = lsigctx->r11;
    357 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R12] = lsigctx->r12;
    358 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R13] = lsigctx->r13;
    359 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R14] = lsigctx->r14;
    360 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R15] = lsigctx->r15;
    361 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RDI] = lsigctx->rdi;
    362 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RSI] = lsigctx->rsi;
    363 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RBP] = lsigctx->rbp;
    364 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RBX] = lsigctx->rbx;
    365 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RAX] = lsigctx->rax;
    366 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RDX] = lsigctx->rdx;
    367 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RCX] = lsigctx->rcx;
    368 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RIP] = lsigctx->rip;
    369 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RFLAGS] = lsigctx->eflags;
    370 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_CS] = lsigctx->cs;
    371 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_GS] = lsigctx->gs;
    372 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_FS] = lsigctx->fs;
    373 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_ERR] = lsigctx->err;
    374 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO] = lsigctx->trapno;
    375 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_ES] = tf->tf_es;
    376 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_DS] = tf->tf_ds;
    377 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RSP] = lsigctx->rsp; /* XXX */
    378 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_SS] = tf->tf_ss;
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * FPU state
    382 	 */
    383 	if (lsigctx->fpstate != NULL) {
    384 		/* Both structures match the fxstate data */
    385 		error = copyin(lsigctx->fpstate, fxarea, sizeof(*fxarea));
    386 		if (error != 0) {
    387 			mutex_enter(l->l_proc->p_lock);
    388 			sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    389 			return error;
    390 		}
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * And the stack
    395 	 */
    396 	uctx.uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
    397 	if (luctx->luc_stack.ss_flags & LINUX_SS_ONSTACK)
    398 		uctx.uc_stack.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    399 
    400 	if (luctx->luc_stack.ss_flags & LINUX_SS_DISABLE)
    401 		uctx.uc_stack.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
    402 
    403 	uctx.uc_stack.ss_sp = luctx->luc_stack.ss_sp;
    404 	uctx.uc_stack.ss_size = luctx->luc_stack.ss_size;
    405 
    406 	/*
    407 	 * And let setucontext deal with that.
    408 	 */
    409 	mutex_enter(l->l_proc->p_lock);
    410 	error = setucontext(l, &uctx);
    411 	mutex_exit(l->l_proc->p_lock);
    412 	if (error)
    413 		return error;
    414 
    415 	return EJUSTRETURN;
    416 }
    417 
    418 int
    419 linux_sys_arch_prctl(struct lwp *l,
    420     const struct linux_sys_arch_prctl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    421 {
    422 	/* {
    423 		syscallarg(int) code;
    424 		syscallarg(unsigned long) addr;
    425 	} */
    426 	void *addr = (void *)SCARG(uap, addr);
    427 
    428 	switch(SCARG(uap, code)) {
    429 	case LINUX_ARCH_SET_GS:
    430 		return x86_set_sdbase(addr, 'g', l, true);
    431 
    432 	case LINUX_ARCH_GET_GS:
    433 		return x86_get_sdbase(addr, 'g');
    434 
    435 	case LINUX_ARCH_SET_FS:
    436 		return x86_set_sdbase(addr, 'f', l, true);
    437 
    438 	case LINUX_ARCH_GET_FS:
    439 		return x86_get_sdbase(addr, 'f');
    440 
    441 	default:
    442 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    443 		printf("linux_sys_arch_prctl: unexpected code %d\n",
    444 		    SCARG(uap, code));
    445 #endif
    446 		return EINVAL;
    447 	}
    448 	/* NOTREACHED */
    449 }
    450 
    451 const int linux_vsyscall_to_syscall[] = {
    452 	LINUX_SYS_gettimeofday,
    453 	LINUX_SYS_time,
    454 	LINUX_SYS_nosys,	/* nosys */
    455 	LINUX_SYS_nosys,	/* nosys */
    456 };
    457 
    458 int
    459 linux_usertrap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t trapaddr, void *arg)
    460 {
    461 	struct trapframe *tf = arg;
    462 	uint64_t retaddr;
    463 	int vsyscallnr;
    464 
    465 	/*
    466 	 * Check for a vsyscall. %rip must be the fault address,
    467 	 * and the address must be in the Linux vsyscall area.
    468 	 * Also, vsyscalls are only done at 1024-byte boundaries.
    469 	 */
    470 
    471 	if (__predict_true(trapaddr < LINUX_VSYSCALL_START))
    472 		return 0;
    473 
    474 	if (trapaddr != tf->tf_rip)
    475 		return 0;
    476 
    477 	if ((tf->tf_rip & (LINUX_VSYSCALL_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    478 		return 0;
    479 
    480 	vsyscallnr = (tf->tf_rip - LINUX_VSYSCALL_START) / LINUX_VSYSCALL_SIZE;
    481 
    482 	if (vsyscallnr > LINUX_VSYSCALL_MAXNR)
    483 		return 0;
    484 
    485 	/*
    486 	 * Get the return address from the top of the stack,
    487 	 * and fix up the return address.
    488 	 * This assumes the faulting instruction was callq *reg,
    489 	 * which is the only way that vsyscalls are ever entered.
    490 	 */
    491 	if (copyin((void *)tf->tf_rsp, &retaddr, sizeof retaddr) != 0)
    492 		return 0;
    493 	tf->tf_rip = retaddr;
    494 	tf->tf_rax = linux_vsyscall_to_syscall[vsyscallnr];
    495 	tf->tf_rsp += 8;	/* "pop" the return address */
    496 
    497 #if 0
    498 	printf("usertrap: rip %p rsp %p retaddr %p vsys %d sys %d\n",
    499 	    (void *)tf->tf_rip, (void *)tf->tf_rsp, (void *)retaddr,
    500 	    vsyscallnr, (int)tf->tf_rax);
    501 #endif
    502 
    503 	(*l->l_proc->p_md.md_syscall)(tf);
    504 
    505 	return 1;
    506 }
    507 
    508 static void
    509 linux_buildcontext(struct lwp *l, void *catcher, void *f)
    510 {
    511 	struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
    512 
    513 	tf->tf_ds = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    514 	tf->tf_rip = (u_int64_t)catcher;
    515 	tf->tf_cs = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    516 	tf->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_CLEARSIG;
    517 	tf->tf_rsp = (u_int64_t)f;
    518 	tf->tf_ss = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    519 }
    520