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linux_machdep.c revision 1.47
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.47 2014/02/15 10:11:15 dsl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Emmanuel Dreyfus, all rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Emmanuel Dreyfus
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     18  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     19  *    permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
     22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     23  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.47 2014/02/15 10:11:15 dsl Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/signal.h>
     42 #include <sys/exec.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/ptrace.h> /* for process_read_fpregs() */
     45 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
     46 #include <sys/conf.h>
     47 
     48 #include <machine/reg.h>
     49 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     50 #include <machine/mcontext.h>
     51 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
     52 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     53 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * To see whether wscons is configured (for virtual console ioctl calls).
     57  */
     58 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     59 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     60 #endif
     61 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
     62 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     63 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_usl_io.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_errno.h>
     69 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     70 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_prctl.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     73 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ipc.h>
     74 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_sem.h>
     75 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
     76 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     77 
     78 static void linux_buildcontext(struct lwp *, void *, void *);
     79 
     80 void
     81 linux_setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, vaddr_t stack)
     82 {
     83 	struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
     84 	struct trapframe *tf;
     85 
     86 	fpu_save_area_clear(l, __NetBSD_NPXCW__);
     87 	pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
     88 
     89 	l->l_proc->p_flag &= ~PK_32;
     90 
     91 	tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
     92 	tf->tf_rax = 0;
     93 	tf->tf_rbx = 0;
     94 	tf->tf_rcx = epp->ep_entry;
     95 	tf->tf_rdx = 0;
     96 	tf->tf_rsi = 0;
     97 	tf->tf_rdi = 0;
     98 	tf->tf_rbp = 0;
     99 	tf->tf_rsp = stack;
    100 	tf->tf_r8 = 0;
    101 	tf->tf_r9 = 0;
    102 	tf->tf_r10 = 0;
    103 	tf->tf_r11 = 0;
    104 	tf->tf_r12 = 0;
    105 	tf->tf_r13 = 0;
    106 	tf->tf_r14 = 0;
    107 	tf->tf_r15 = 0;
    108 	tf->tf_rip = epp->ep_entry;
    109 	tf->tf_rflags = PSL_USERSET;
    110 	tf->tf_cs = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    111 	tf->tf_ss = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    112 	tf->tf_ds = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    113 	tf->tf_es = 0;
    114 	cpu_fsgs_zero(l);
    115 
    116 	return;
    117 }
    118 
    119 void
    120 linux_sendsig(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
    121 {
    122 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    123 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    124 	struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    125 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
    126 	int onstack, error;
    127 	int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    128 	struct linux_rt_sigframe *sfp, sigframe;
    129 	struct linux__fpstate *fpsp;
    130 	struct fpreg fpregs;
    131 	struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
    132 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
    133 	linux_sigset_t lmask;
    134 	char *sp;
    135 
    136 	/* Do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
    137 	onstack =
    138 	    (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    139 	    (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    140 
    141 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
    142 	if (onstack)
    143 		sp = ((char *)l->l_sigstk.ss_sp +
    144 		    l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
    145 	else
    146 		sp = (char *)tf->tf_rsp - 128;
    147 
    148 	/* Save FPU state */
    149 	sp = (char *) (((long)sp - sizeof (*fpsp)) & ~0xfUL);
    150 	fpsp = (struct linux__fpstate *)sp;
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * Populate the rt_sigframe
    154 	 */
    155 	sp = (char *)
    156 	    ((((long)sp - sizeof(struct linux_rt_sigframe)) & ~0xfUL) - 8);
    157 	sfp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)sp;
    158 
    159 	memset(&sigframe, 0, sizeof(sigframe));
    160 	if (ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_vers != 0)
    161 		sigframe.pretcode =
    162 		    (char *)(u_long)ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_tramp;
    163 	else
    164 		sigframe.pretcode = NULL;
    165 
    166 	/*
    167 	 * The user context
    168 	 */
    169 	sigframe.uc.luc_flags = 0;
    170 	sigframe.uc.luc_link = NULL;
    171 
    172 	/* This is used regardless of SA_ONSTACK in Linux */
    173 	sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_sp = l->l_sigstk.ss_sp;
    174 	sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_size = l->l_sigstk.ss_size;
    175 	sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
    176 	if (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
    177 		sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_flags |= LINUX_SS_ONSTACK;
    178 	if (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE)
    179 		sigframe.uc.luc_stack.ss_flags |= LINUX_SS_DISABLE;
    180 
    181 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r8 = tf->tf_r8;
    182 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r9 = tf->tf_r9;
    183 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r10 = tf->tf_r10;
    184 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r11 = tf->tf_r11;
    185 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r12 = tf->tf_r12;
    186 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r13 = tf->tf_r13;
    187 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r14 = tf->tf_r14;
    188 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.r15 = tf->tf_r15;
    189 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rdi = tf->tf_rdi;
    190 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rsi = tf->tf_rsi;
    191 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
    192 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rbx = tf->tf_rbx;
    193 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rdx = tf->tf_rdx;
    194 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rax = tf->tf_rax;
    195 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rcx = tf->tf_rcx;
    196 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rsp = tf->tf_rsp;
    197 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.rip = tf->tf_rip;
    198 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.eflags = tf->tf_rflags;
    199 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.cs = tf->tf_cs;
    200 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.gs = tf->tf_gs;
    201 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.fs = tf->tf_fs;
    202 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.err = tf->tf_err;
    203 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.trapno = tf->tf_trapno;
    204 	native_to_linux_sigset(&lmask, mask);
    205 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.oldmask = lmask.sig[0];
    206 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.cr2 = (long)pcb->pcb_onfault;
    207 	sigframe.uc.luc_mcontext.fpstate = fpsp;
    208 	native_to_linux_sigset(&sigframe.uc.luc_sigmask, mask);
    209 	native_to_linux_siginfo(&sigframe.info, &ksi->ksi_info);
    210 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    211 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    212 	error = 0;
    213 
    214 	/*
    215 	 * Save FPU state, if any
    216 	 */
    217 	if (fpsp != NULL) {
    218 		size_t fp_size = sizeof fpregs;
    219 		/* The netbsd and linux structures both match the fxsave data */
    220 		(void)process_read_fpregs(l, &fpregs, &fp_size);
    221 		error = copyout(&fpregs, fpsp, sizeof(*fpsp));
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	if (error == 0)
    225 		error = copyout(&sigframe, sp, sizeof(sigframe));
    226 
    227 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    228 
    229 	if (error != 0) {
    230 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    231 		return;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	linux_buildcontext(l, catcher, sp);
    235 	tf->tf_rdi = sigframe.info.lsi_signo;
    236 	tf->tf_rax = 0;
    237 	tf->tf_rsi = (long)&sfp->info;
    238 	tf->tf_rdx = (long)&sfp->uc;
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Remember we use signal stack
    242 	 */
    243 	if (onstack)
    244 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    245 	return;
    246 }
    247 
    248 int
    249 linux_sys_modify_ldt(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_modify_ldt_args *v, register_t *retval)
    250 {
    251 	printf("linux_sys_modify_ldt\n");
    252 	return 0;
    253 }
    254 
    255 int
    256 linux_sys_iopl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_iopl_args *v, register_t *retval)
    257 {
    258 	return 0;
    259 }
    260 
    261 int
    262 linux_sys_ioperm(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioperm_args *v, register_t *retval)
    263 {
    264 	return 0;
    265 }
    266 
    267 dev_t
    268 linux_fakedev(dev_t dev, int raw)
    269 {
    270 
    271        extern const struct cdevsw ptc_cdevsw, pts_cdevsw;
    272        const struct cdevsw *cd = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
    273 
    274        if (raw) {
    275 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
    276 	       extern const struct cdevsw wsdisplay_cdevsw;
    277 	       if (cd == &wsdisplay_cdevsw)
    278 		       return makedev(LINUX_CONS_MAJOR, (minor(dev) + 1));
    279 #endif
    280        }
    281 
    282        if (cd == &ptc_cdevsw)
    283 	       return makedev(LINUX_PTC_MAJOR, minor(dev));
    284        if (cd == &pts_cdevsw)
    285 	       return makedev(LINUX_PTS_MAJOR, minor(dev));
    286 
    287 	return ((minor(dev) & 0xff) | ((major(dev) & 0xfff) << 8)
    288 	    | (((unsigned long long int) (minor(dev) & ~0xff)) << 12)
    289 	    | (((unsigned long long int) (major(dev) & ~0xfff)) << 32));
    290 }
    291 
    292 int
    293 linux_machdepioctl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioctl_args *v, register_t *retval)
    294 {
    295 	return 0;
    296 }
    297 
    298 int
    299 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
    300 {
    301 	struct linux_ucontext *luctx;
    302 	struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
    303 	struct linux_sigcontext *lsigctx;
    304 	struct linux_rt_sigframe frame, *fp;
    305 	ucontext_t uctx;
    306 	mcontext_t *mctx;
    307 	struct fxsave *fxarea;
    308 	int error;
    309 
    310 	fp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *)(tf->tf_rsp - 8);
    311 	if ((error = copyin(fp, &frame, sizeof(frame))) != 0) {
    312 		mutex_enter(l->l_proc->p_lock);
    313 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    314 		return error;
    315 	}
    316 	luctx = &frame.uc;
    317 	lsigctx = &luctx->luc_mcontext;
    318 
    319 	memset(&uctx, 0, sizeof(uctx));
    320 	mctx = (mcontext_t *)&uctx.uc_mcontext;
    321 	fxarea = (struct fxsave *)&mctx->__fpregs;
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * Set the flags. Linux always have CPU, stack and signal state,
    325 	 * FPU is optional. uc_flags is not used to tell what we have.
    326 	 */
    327 	uctx.uc_flags = (_UC_SIGMASK|_UC_CPU|_UC_STACK|_UC_CLRSTACK);
    328 	if (lsigctx->fpstate != NULL)
    329 		uctx.uc_flags |= _UC_FPU;
    330 	uctx.uc_link = NULL;
    331 
    332 	/*
    333 	 * Signal set
    334 	 */
    335 	linux_to_native_sigset(&uctx.uc_sigmask, &luctx->luc_sigmask);
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * CPU state
    339 	 */
    340 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R8] = lsigctx->r8;
    341 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R9] = lsigctx->r9;
    342 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R10] = lsigctx->r10;
    343 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R11] = lsigctx->r11;
    344 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R12] = lsigctx->r12;
    345 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R13] = lsigctx->r13;
    346 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R14] = lsigctx->r14;
    347 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_R15] = lsigctx->r15;
    348 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RDI] = lsigctx->rdi;
    349 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RSI] = lsigctx->rsi;
    350 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RBP] = lsigctx->rbp;
    351 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RBX] = lsigctx->rbx;
    352 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RAX] = lsigctx->rax;
    353 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RDX] = lsigctx->rdx;
    354 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RCX] = lsigctx->rcx;
    355 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RIP] = lsigctx->rip;
    356 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RFLAGS] = lsigctx->eflags;
    357 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_CS] = lsigctx->cs;
    358 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_GS] = lsigctx->gs;
    359 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_FS] = lsigctx->fs;
    360 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_ERR] = lsigctx->err;
    361 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO] = lsigctx->trapno;
    362 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_ES] = tf->tf_es;
    363 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_DS] = tf->tf_ds;
    364 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_RSP] = lsigctx->rsp; /* XXX */
    365 	mctx->__gregs[_REG_SS] = tf->tf_ss;
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * FPU state
    369 	 */
    370 	if (lsigctx->fpstate != NULL) {
    371 		/* Both structures match the fxstate data */
    372 		error = copyin(lsigctx->fpstate, fxarea, sizeof(*fxarea));
    373 		if (error != 0) {
    374 			mutex_enter(l->l_proc->p_lock);
    375 			sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    376 			return error;
    377 		}
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * And the stack
    382 	 */
    383 	uctx.uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
    384 	if (luctx->luc_stack.ss_flags & LINUX_SS_ONSTACK)
    385 		uctx.uc_stack.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    386 
    387 	if (luctx->luc_stack.ss_flags & LINUX_SS_DISABLE)
    388 		uctx.uc_stack.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
    389 
    390 	uctx.uc_stack.ss_sp = luctx->luc_stack.ss_sp;
    391 	uctx.uc_stack.ss_size = luctx->luc_stack.ss_size;
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * And let setucontext deal with that.
    395 	 */
    396 	mutex_enter(l->l_proc->p_lock);
    397 	error = setucontext(l, &uctx);
    398 	mutex_exit(l->l_proc->p_lock);
    399 	if (error)
    400 		return error;
    401 
    402 	return EJUSTRETURN;
    403 }
    404 
    405 int
    406 linux_sys_arch_prctl(struct lwp *l,
    407     const struct linux_sys_arch_prctl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    408 {
    409 	/* {
    410 		syscallarg(int) code;
    411 		syscallarg(unsigned long) addr;
    412 	} */
    413 	void *addr = (void *)SCARG(uap, addr);
    414 
    415 	switch(SCARG(uap, code)) {
    416 	case LINUX_ARCH_SET_GS:
    417 		return x86_set_sdbase(addr, 'g', l, true);
    418 
    419 	case LINUX_ARCH_GET_GS:
    420 		return x86_get_sdbase(addr, 'g');
    421 
    422 	case LINUX_ARCH_SET_FS:
    423 		return x86_set_sdbase(addr, 'f', l, true);
    424 
    425 	case LINUX_ARCH_GET_FS:
    426 		return x86_get_sdbase(addr, 'f');
    427 
    428 	default:
    429 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    430 		printf("linux_sys_arch_prctl: unexpected code %d\n",
    431 		    SCARG(uap, code));
    432 #endif
    433 		return EINVAL;
    434 	}
    435 	/* NOTREACHED */
    436 }
    437 
    438 const int linux_vsyscall_to_syscall[] = {
    439 	LINUX_SYS_gettimeofday,
    440 	LINUX_SYS_time,
    441 	LINUX_SYS_nosys,	/* nosys */
    442 	LINUX_SYS_nosys,	/* nosys */
    443 };
    444 
    445 int
    446 linux_usertrap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t trapaddr, void *arg)
    447 {
    448 	struct trapframe *tf = arg;
    449 	uint64_t retaddr;
    450 	int vsyscallnr;
    451 
    452 	/*
    453 	 * Check for a vsyscall. %rip must be the fault address,
    454 	 * and the address must be in the Linux vsyscall area.
    455 	 * Also, vsyscalls are only done at 1024-byte boundaries.
    456 	 */
    457 
    458 	if (__predict_true(trapaddr < LINUX_VSYSCALL_START))
    459 		return 0;
    460 
    461 	if (trapaddr != tf->tf_rip)
    462 		return 0;
    463 
    464 	if ((tf->tf_rip & (LINUX_VSYSCALL_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    465 		return 0;
    466 
    467 	vsyscallnr = (tf->tf_rip - LINUX_VSYSCALL_START) / LINUX_VSYSCALL_SIZE;
    468 
    469 	if (vsyscallnr > LINUX_VSYSCALL_MAXNR)
    470 		return 0;
    471 
    472 	/*
    473 	 * Get the return address from the top of the stack,
    474 	 * and fix up the return address.
    475 	 * This assumes the faulting instruction was callq *reg,
    476 	 * which is the only way that vsyscalls are ever entered.
    477 	 */
    478 	if (copyin((void *)tf->tf_rsp, &retaddr, sizeof retaddr) != 0)
    479 		return 0;
    480 	tf->tf_rip = retaddr;
    481 	tf->tf_rax = linux_vsyscall_to_syscall[vsyscallnr];
    482 	tf->tf_rsp += 8;	/* "pop" the return address */
    483 
    484 #if 0
    485 	printf("usertrap: rip %p rsp %p retaddr %p vsys %d sys %d\n",
    486 	    (void *)tf->tf_rip, (void *)tf->tf_rsp, (void *)retaddr,
    487 	    vsyscallnr, (int)tf->tf_rax);
    488 #endif
    489 
    490 	(*l->l_proc->p_md.md_syscall)(tf);
    491 
    492 	return 1;
    493 }
    494 
    495 static void
    496 linux_buildcontext(struct lwp *l, void *catcher, void *f)
    497 {
    498 	struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
    499 
    500 	tf->tf_ds = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    501 	tf->tf_rip = (u_int64_t)catcher;
    502 	tf->tf_cs = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    503 	tf->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_CLEARSIG;
    504 	tf->tf_rsp = (u_int64_t)f;
    505 	tf->tf_ss = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
    506 }
    507