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linux_ptrace.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_ptrace.c,v 1.5 2000/11/21 12:28:15 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matthias Scheler.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mount.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     47 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     48 
     49 #include <machine/reg.h>
     50 
     51 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     52 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ptrace.h>
     53 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     54 
     55 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     56 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     57 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     58 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>	/* for emul_linux */
     59 
     60 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     61 
     62 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>	/* for offsetof() */
     63 
     64 struct linux_reg {
     65 	long ebx;
     66 	long ecx;
     67 	long edx;
     68 	long esi;
     69 	long edi;
     70 	long ebp;
     71 	long eax;
     72 	long xds, xes;	// unsigned short ds, __ds, es, __es;
     73 	long __fs, __gs;	// unsigned short fs, __fs, gs, __gs;
     74 	long orig_eax;
     75 	long eip;
     76 	long xcs;	// unsigned short cs, __cs;
     77 	long eflags;
     78 	long esp;
     79 	long xss;	// unsigned short ss, __ss
     80 };
     81 
     82 /* structure used for storing floating point context */
     83 struct linux_fpreg {
     84   long cwd;
     85   long swd;
     86   long twd;
     87   long fip;
     88   long fcs;
     89   long foo;
     90   long fos;
     91   long st_space [20];
     92 };
     93 
     94 /* user struct for linux process - this is used for Linux ptrace emulation */
     95 /* most of it is junk only used by gdb */
     96 struct linux_user {
     97   struct linux_reg regs;	/* registers */
     98   int u_fpvalid;		/* true if math co-processor being used. */
     99   struct linux_fpreg i387;	/* Math Co-processor registers. */
    100 /* The rest of this junk is to help gdb figure out what goes where */
    101 #define lusr_startgdb	u_tsize
    102   unsigned long int u_tsize;	/* Text segment size (pages). */
    103   unsigned long int u_dsize;	/* Data segment size (pages). */
    104   unsigned long int u_ssize;	/* Stack segment size (pages). */
    105   unsigned long start_code;     /* Starting virtual address of text. */
    106   unsigned long start_stack;	/* Starting virtual address of stack area.
    107 				   This is actually the bottom of the stack,
    108 				   the top of the stack is always found in the
    109 				   esp register.  */
    110   long int __signal;  		/* Signal that caused the core dump. */
    111   int __reserved;		/* unused */
    112   void * u_ar0;			/* Used by gdb to help find the values for */
    113 				/* the registers. */
    114   struct linux_fpreg* u_fpstate;/* Math Co-processor pointer. */
    115   unsigned long __magic;	/* To uniquely identify a core file */
    116   char u_comm[32];		/* User command that was responsible */
    117   int u_debugreg[8];
    118 #define u_debugreg_end	u_debugreg[7]
    119 };
    120 
    121 #define LUSR_OFF(member)	offsetof(struct linux_user, member)
    122 #define ISSET(t, f)		((t) & (f))
    123 
    124 int
    125 linux_sys_ptrace_arch(p, v, retval)
    126 	struct proc *p;
    127 	void *v;
    128 	register_t *retval;
    129 {
    130 	struct linux_sys_ptrace_args /* {
    131 		syscallarg(int) request;
    132 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    133 		syscallarg(int) addr;
    134 		syscallarg(int) data;
    135 	} */ *uap = v;
    136 	int request, error;
    137 	struct proc *t;				/* target process */
    138 	struct reg *regs = NULL;
    139 	struct fpreg *fpregs = NULL;
    140 	struct linux_reg *linux_regs = NULL;
    141 	struct linux_fpreg *linux_fpregs = NULL;
    142 	int addr;
    143 
    144 	request = SCARG(uap, request);
    145 
    146 	if ((request != LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKUSR) &&
    147 	    (request != LINUX_PTRACE_POKEUSR) &&
    148 	    (request != LINUX_PTRACE_GETREGS) &&
    149 	    (request != LINUX_PTRACE_SETREGS) &&
    150 	    (request != LINUX_PTRACE_GETFPREGS) &&
    151 	    (request != LINUX_PTRACE_SETFPREGS))
    152 		return EIO;
    153 
    154 	/* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
    155 	if ((t = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL)
    156 		return ESRCH;
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * You can't do what you want to the process if:
    160 	 *	(1) It's not being traced at all,
    161 	 */
    162 	if (!ISSET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED))
    163 		return EPERM;
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 *	(2) it's being traced by procfs (which has
    167 	 *	    different signal delivery semantics),
    168 	 */
    169 	if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_FSTRACE))
    170 		return EBUSY;
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 *	(3) it's not being traced by _you_, or
    174 	 */
    175 	if (t->p_pptr != p)
    176 		return EBUSY;
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 *	(4) it's not currently stopped.
    180 	 */
    181 	if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !ISSET(t->p_flag, P_WAITED))
    182 		return EBUSY;
    183 
    184 	*retval = 0;
    185 
    186 	switch (request) {
    187 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_GETREGS:
    188 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    189 		MALLOC(linux_regs, struct linux_reg*, sizeof(struct linux_reg),
    190 			M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    191 
    192 		error = process_read_regs(t, regs);
    193 		if (error != 0)
    194 			goto out;
    195 
    196 		linux_regs->ebx = regs->r_ebx;
    197 		linux_regs->ecx = regs->r_ecx;
    198 		linux_regs->edx = regs->r_edx;
    199 		linux_regs->esi = regs->r_esi;
    200 		linux_regs->edi = regs->r_edi;
    201 		linux_regs->ebp = regs->r_ebp;
    202 		linux_regs->eax = regs->r_eax;
    203 		linux_regs->xds = regs->r_ds;
    204 		linux_regs->xes = regs->r_es;
    205 		linux_regs->orig_eax = regs->r_eax; /* XXX is this correct? */
    206 		linux_regs->eip = regs->r_cs + regs->r_eip;
    207 		linux_regs->xcs = regs->r_cs;
    208 		linux_regs->eflags = regs->r_eflags;
    209 		linux_regs->esp = regs->r_esp;
    210 		linux_regs->xss = regs->r_ss;
    211 
    212 		error = copyout(linux_regs, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data),
    213 		    sizeof(struct linux_reg));
    214 		goto out;
    215 
    216 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_SETREGS:
    217 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    218 		MALLOC(linux_regs, struct linux_reg *, sizeof(struct linux_reg),
    219 			M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    220 
    221 		error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data), linux_regs,
    222 		    sizeof(struct linux_reg));
    223 		if (error != 0)
    224 			goto out;
    225 
    226 		regs->r_ebx = linux_regs->ebx;
    227 		regs->r_ecx = linux_regs->ecx;
    228 		regs->r_edx = linux_regs->edx;
    229 		regs->r_esi = linux_regs->esi;
    230 		regs->r_edi = linux_regs->edi;
    231 		regs->r_ebp = linux_regs->ebp;
    232 		regs->r_eax = linux_regs->eax;
    233 		regs->r_ds = linux_regs->xds;
    234 		regs->r_es = linux_regs->xes;
    235 		regs->r_eip = linux_regs->eip - linux_regs->xcs;
    236 		regs->r_cs = linux_regs->xcs;
    237 		regs->r_eflags = linux_regs->eflags;
    238 		regs->r_esp = linux_regs->esp;
    239 		regs->r_ss = linux_regs->xss;
    240 
    241 		error = process_write_regs(t, regs);
    242 		goto out;
    243 
    244 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
    245 		MALLOC(fpregs, struct fpreg *, sizeof(struct fpreg),
    246 			M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    247 		MALLOC(linux_fpregs, struct linux_fpreg *,
    248 			sizeof(struct linux_fpreg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    249 
    250 		error = process_read_fpregs(t, fpregs);
    251 		if (error != 0)
    252 			goto out;
    253 
    254 		/* zero the contents if NetBSD fpreg structure is smaller */
    255 		if (sizeof(struct fpreg) < sizeof(struct linux_fpreg))
    256 			memset(linux_fpregs, '\0', sizeof(struct linux_fpreg));
    257 
    258 		memcpy(linux_fpregs, fpregs,
    259 			min(sizeof(struct linux_fpreg), sizeof(struct fpreg)));
    260 		error = copyout(linux_fpregs, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data),
    261 		    sizeof(struct linux_fpreg));
    262 		goto out;
    263 
    264 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
    265 		MALLOC(fpregs, struct fpreg *, sizeof(struct fpreg),
    266 			M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    267 		MALLOC(linux_fpregs, struct linux_fpreg *,
    268 			sizeof(struct linux_fpreg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    269 		error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data), linux_fpregs,
    270 		    sizeof(struct linux_fpreg));
    271 		if (error != 0)
    272 			goto out;
    273 
    274 		memset(fpregs, '\0', sizeof(struct fpreg));
    275 		memcpy(fpregs, linux_fpregs,
    276 			min(sizeof(struct linux_fpreg), sizeof(struct fpreg)));
    277 
    278 		error = process_write_regs(t, regs);
    279 		goto out;
    280 
    281 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
    282 		addr = SCARG(uap, addr);
    283 
    284 		PHOLD(t);	/* need full process info */
    285 		error = 0;
    286 		if (addr < LUSR_OFF(lusr_startgdb)) {
    287 			/* XXX should provide appropriate register */
    288 			error = 1;
    289 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_tsize))
    290 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_tsize;
    291 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_dsize))
    292 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_dsize;
    293 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_ssize))
    294 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize;
    295 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_code))
    296 			*retval = (register_t) p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr;
    297 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_stack))
    298 			*retval = (register_t) p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr;
    299 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_ar0))
    300 			*retval = LUSR_OFF(regs);
    301 		else if (addr >= LUSR_OFF(u_debugreg)
    302 			   && addr <= LUSR_OFF(u_debugreg_end)) {
    303 			int off = (addr - LUSR_OFF(u_debugreg)) / sizeof(int);
    304 
    305 			/* only do this for Linux processes */
    306 			if (t->p_emul != &emul_linux)
    307 				error = EINVAL;
    308 			else {
    309 				*retval = ((struct linux_emuldata *)
    310 						t->p_emuldata)->debugreg[off];
    311 			}
    312 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(__signal)) {
    313 			error = 1;
    314 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(__signal)) {
    315 			error = 1;
    316 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_fpstate)) {
    317 			error = 1;
    318 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(__magic)) {
    319 			error = 1;
    320 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_comm)) {
    321 			error = 1;
    322 		} else {
    323 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    324 			printf("linux_ptrace: unsupported address: %d\n", addr);
    325 #endif
    326 			error = 1;
    327 		}
    328 
    329 		PRELE(t);
    330 
    331 		if (!error)
    332 			return 0;
    333 
    334 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_POKEUSR:
    335 		/* we only support setting debugregs for now */
    336 		addr = SCARG(uap, addr);
    337 		if (addr >= LUSR_OFF(u_debugreg)
    338 			   && addr <= LUSR_OFF(u_debugreg_end)) {
    339 			int off = (addr - LUSR_OFF(u_debugreg)) / sizeof(int);
    340 			int data = SCARG(uap, data);
    341 
    342 			/* only do this for Linux processes */
    343 			if (t->p_emul != &emul_linux)
    344 				return EINVAL;
    345 
    346 			PHOLD(t);
    347 			((struct linux_emuldata *)t->p_emuldata)->debugreg[off] = data;
    348 			PRELE(t);
    349 			return (0);
    350 		}
    351 
    352 		break;
    353 	default:
    354 		/* never reached */
    355 		break;
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	return EIO;
    359 
    360     out:
    361 	if (regs)
    362 		FREE(regs, M_TEMP);
    363 	if (fpregs)
    364 		FREE(fpregs, M_TEMP);
    365 	if (linux_regs)
    366 		FREE(linux_regs, M_TEMP);
    367 	if (linux_fpregs)
    368 		FREE(linux_fpregs, M_TEMP);
    369 	return (error);
    370 }
    371