Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in m68k
linux_machdep.c revision 1.43
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.43 2021/09/07 11:43:04 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.43 2021/09/07 11:43:04 riastradh Exp $");
     34 
     35 #define COMPAT_LINUX 1
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/proc.h>
     41 #include <sys/exec.h>
     42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/mount.h>
     44 #include <sys/signal.h>
     45 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     46 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     47 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     48 
     49 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     50 #include <machine/reg.h>
     51 
     52 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     53 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     54 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     55 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     56 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     57 
     58 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
     59 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     60 
     61 /* XXX should be in an include file somewhere */
     62 #define CC_PURGE	1
     63 #define CC_FLUSH	2
     64 #define CC_IPURGE	4
     65 #define CC_EXTPURGE	0x80000000
     66 /* XXX end should be */
     67 
     68 extern short exframesize[];
     69 
     70 #ifdef DEBUG
     71 extern int sigdebug;
     72 extern int sigpid;
     73 #define SDB_FOLLOW	0x01
     74 #define SDB_KSTACK	0x02
     75 #define SDB_FPSTATE	0x04
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 void setup_linux_sigframe(struct frame *frame, int sig,
     79     const sigset_t *mask, void *usp);
     80 void setup_linux_rt_sigframe(struct frame *frame, int sig,
     81     const sigset_t *mask, void *usp, struct lwp *l);
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Deal with some m68k-specific things in the Linux emulation code.
     85  */
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Setup registers on program execution.
     89  */
     90 void
     91 linux_setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, vaddr_t stack)
     92 {
     93 
     94 	setregs(l, epp, stack);
     95 }
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * Setup signal frame for old signal interface.
     99  */
    100 void
    101 setup_linux_sigframe(struct frame *frame, int sig, const sigset_t *mask, void *usp)
    102 {
    103 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    104 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    105 	struct linux_sigframe *fp, kf;
    106 	short ft;
    107 	int error;
    108 
    109 	ft = frame->f_format;
    110 
    111 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context on the user stack. */
    112 	fp = (struct linux_sigframe *) usp;
    113 	fp--;
    114 
    115 #ifdef DEBUG
    116 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    117 		printf("setup_linux_sigframe(%d): sig %d ssp %p usp %p scp %p ft %d\n",
    118 		       p->p_pid, sig, &ft, fp, &fp->sf_c.c_sc, ft);
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 	memset(&kf, 0, sizeof(kf));
    122 
    123 	/* Build stack frame. */
    124 	kf.sf_psigtramp = fp->sf_sigtramp;	/* return addr for handler */
    125 	kf.sf_signum = native_to_linux_signo[sig];
    126 	kf.sf_code = frame->f_vector;		/* Does anyone use it? */
    127 	kf.sf_scp = &fp->sf_c.c_sc;
    128 
    129 	/* The sigtramp code is on the stack frame on Linux/m68k. */
    130 	kf.sf_sigtramp[0] = LINUX_SF_SIGTRAMP0;
    131 	kf.sf_sigtramp[1] = LINUX_SF_SIGTRAMP1;
    132 
    133 	/*
    134 	 * Save necessary hardware state.  Currently this includes:
    135 	 *	- scratch registers
    136 	 *	- original exception frame (if not a "normal" frame)
    137 	 *	- FP coprocessor state
    138 	 */
    139 	kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_d0 = frame->f_regs[D0];
    140 	kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_d1 = frame->f_regs[D1];
    141 	kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_a0 = frame->f_regs[A0];
    142 	kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_a1 = frame->f_regs[A1];
    143 
    144 	/* Clear for security (and initialize ss_format). */
    145 	memset(&kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss, 0, sizeof kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss);
    146 
    147 	if (ft >= FMT4) {
    148 #ifdef DEBUG
    149 		if (ft > 15 || exframesize[ft] < 0)
    150 			panic("setup_linux_sigframe: bogus frame type");
    151 #endif
    152 		kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_format = ft;
    153 		kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_vector = frame->f_vector;
    154 		memcpy( &kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_frame, &frame->F_u,
    155 			(size_t) exframesize[ft]);
    156 		/*
    157 		 * Leave an indicator that we need to clean up the kernel
    158 		 * stack.  We do this by setting the "pad word" above the
    159 		 * hardware stack frame to the amount the stack must be
    160 		 * adjusted by.
    161 		 *
    162 		 * N.B. we increment rather than just set f_stackadj in
    163 		 * case we are called from syscall when processing a
    164 		 * sigreturn.  In that case, f_stackadj may be non-zero.
    165 		 */
    166 		frame->f_stackadj += exframesize[ft];
    167 		frame->f_format = frame->f_vector = 0;
    168 #ifdef DEBUG
    169 		if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    170 			printf("setup_linux_sigframe(%d): copy out %d of frame %d\n",
    171 			       p->p_pid, exframesize[ft], ft);
    172 #endif
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	switch (fputype) {
    176 	case FPU_NONE:
    177 		break;
    178 #ifdef M68060
    179 	case FPU_68060:
    180 		__asm("fsave %0" : "=m" (kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1)
    181 			: : "memory");
    182 		if (((struct fpframe060 *)&kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1)
    183 					->fpf6_frmfmt != FPF6_FMT_NULL) {
    184 			__asm("fmovem %%fp0-%%fp1,%0" :
    185 				"=m" (kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_regs[0][0]));
    186 			/*
    187 			 * On 060,  "fmovem fpcr/fpsr/fpi,<ea>"  is
    188 			 * emulated by software and slow.
    189 			 */
    190 			__asm("fmovem %%fpcr,%0; fmovem %%fpsr,%1; fmovem %%fpi,%2" :
    191 				"=m" (kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_fpcr),
    192 				"=m" (kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_fpsr),
    193 				"=m" (kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_fpiar));
    194 		}
    195 		break;
    196 #endif
    197 	default:
    198 		__asm("fsave %0" : "=m" (kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1)
    199 			: : "memory");
    200 		if (kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_version) {
    201 			__asm("fmovem %%fp0-%%fp1,%0; fmovem %%fpcr/%%fpsr/%%fpi,%1" :
    202 				"=m" (kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_regs[0][0]),
    203 				"=m" (kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_fpcr)
    204 				: : "memory");
    205 		}
    206 		break;
    207 	}
    208 #ifdef DEBUG
    209 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_FPSTATE) && *(char *)&kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate)
    210 		printf("setup_linux_sigframe(%d): copy out FP state (%x) to %p\n",
    211 		       p->p_pid, *(u_int *)&kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate,
    212 		       &kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ss.ss_fpstate);
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 	/* Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn. */
    216 #if LINUX__NSIG_WORDS > 1
    217 	native_to_linux_old_extra_sigset(&kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_mask,
    218 	    kf.sf_c.c_extrasigmask, mask);
    219 #else
    220 	native_to_linux_old_sigset(&kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_mask, mask);
    221 #endif
    222 	kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_sp = frame->f_regs[SP];
    223 	kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_pc = frame->f_pc;
    224 	kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_ps = frame->f_sr;
    225 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    226 
    227 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    228 	error = copyout(&kf, fp, sizeof(struct linux_sigframe));
    229 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    230 
    231 	if (error) {
    232 #ifdef DEBUG
    233 		if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    234 			printf("setup_linux_sigframe(%d): copyout failed on sig %d\n",
    235 			       p->p_pid, sig);
    236 #endif
    237 		/*
    238 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it a segmentation
    239 		 * violation to halt it in its tracks.
    240 		 */
    241 		sigexit(l, SIGSEGV);
    242 		/* NOTREACHED */
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * The signal trampoline is on the signal frame.
    247 	 * Clear the instruction cache in case of cached.
    248 	 */
    249 	cachectl1(CC_EXTPURGE | CC_IPURGE,
    250 			(vaddr_t) fp->sf_sigtramp, sizeof fp->sf_sigtramp, p);
    251 
    252 	/* Set up the user stack pointer. */
    253 	frame->f_regs[SP] = (int)fp;
    254 
    255 #ifdef DEBUG
    256 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    257 		printf("setup_linux_sigframe(%d): sig %d scp %p fp %p sc_sp %x\n",
    258 		       p->p_pid, sig, kf.sf_scp, fp, kf.sf_c.c_sc.sc_sp);
    259 #endif
    260 }
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Setup signal frame for new RT signal interface.
    264  */
    265 void
    266 setup_linux_rt_sigframe(struct frame *frame, int sig, const sigset_t *mask, void *usp, struct lwp *l)
    267 {
    268 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    269 	struct linux_rt_sigframe *fp, kf;
    270 	int error;
    271 	short ft;
    272 
    273 	ft = frame->f_format;
    274 
    275 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context on the user stack. */
    276 	fp = (struct linux_rt_sigframe *) usp;
    277 	fp--;
    278 
    279 #ifdef DEBUG
    280 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    281 		printf("setup_linux_rt_sigframe(%d): sig %d ssp %p usp %p ucp %p ft %d\n",
    282 		       p->p_pid, sig, &ft, fp, &fp->sf_uc, ft);
    283 #endif
    284 
    285 	memset(&kf, 0, sizeof(kf));
    286 
    287 	/* Build stack frame. */
    288 	kf.sf_psigtramp = fp->sf_sigtramp;	/* return addr for handler */
    289 	kf.sf_signum = native_to_linux_signo[sig];
    290 	kf.sf_pinfo = &fp->sf_info;
    291 	kf.sf_puc = &fp->sf_uc;
    292 
    293 	/* The sigtramp code is on the stack frame on Linux/m68k. */
    294 	kf.sf_sigtramp[0] = LINUX_RT_SF_SIGTRAMP0;
    295 	kf.sf_sigtramp[1] = LINUX_RT_SF_SIGTRAMP1;
    296 
    297 	/* clear for security (and initialize uc_flags, ss_format, etc.). */
    298 	memset(&kf.sf_uc, 0, sizeof(struct linux_ucontext));
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * Save necessary hardware state.  Currently this includes:
    302 	 *	- general registers
    303 	 *	- original exception frame (if not a "normal" frame)
    304 	 *	- FP coprocessor state
    305 	 */
    306 	/* version of mcontext */
    307 	kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_version = LINUX_MCONTEXT_VERSION;
    308 
    309 	/* general registers and pc/sr */
    310 	memcpy( kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_gregs.gr_regs, frame->f_regs, sizeof(u_int)*16);
    311 	kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_gregs.gr_pc = frame->f_pc;
    312 	kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_gregs.gr_sr = frame->f_sr;
    313 
    314 	if (ft >= FMT4) {
    315 #ifdef DEBUG
    316 		if (ft > 15 || exframesize[ft] < 0)
    317 			panic("setup_linux_rt_sigframe: bogus frame type");
    318 #endif
    319 		kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_format = ft;
    320 		kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_vector = frame->f_vector;
    321 		memcpy( &kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_frame, &frame->F_u,
    322 			(size_t) exframesize[ft]);
    323 		/*
    324 		 * Leave an indicator that we need to clean up the kernel
    325 		 * stack.  We do this by setting the "pad word" above the
    326 		 * hardware stack frame to the amount the stack must be
    327 		 * adjusted by.
    328 		 *
    329 		 * N.B. we increment rather than just set f_stackadj in
    330 		 * case we are called from syscall when processing a
    331 		 * sigreturn.  In that case, f_stackadj may be non-zero.
    332 		 */
    333 		frame->f_stackadj += exframesize[ft];
    334 		frame->f_format = frame->f_vector = 0;
    335 #ifdef DEBUG
    336 		if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    337 			printf("setup_linux_rt_sigframe(%d): copy out %d of frame %d\n",
    338 			       p->p_pid, exframesize[ft], ft);
    339 #endif
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	switch (fputype) {
    343 	case FPU_NONE:
    344 		break;
    345 #ifdef M68060
    346 	case FPU_68060:
    347 		__asm("fsave %0" : "=m" (kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate));
    348 				/* See note below. */
    349 		if (((struct fpframe060 *) &kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1)
    350 					->fpf6_frmfmt != FPF6_FMT_NULL) {
    351 			__asm("fmovem %%fp0-%%fp7,%0" :
    352 				"=m" (kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_regs[0][0]));
    353 			/*
    354 			 * On 060,  "fmovem fpcr/fpsr/fpi,<ea>"  is
    355 			 * emulated by software and slow.
    356 			 */
    357 			__asm("fmovem %%fpcr,%0; fmovem %%fpsr,%1; fmovem %%fpi,%2" :
    358 				"=m" (kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_fpcr),
    359 				"=m" (kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_fpsr),
    360 				"=m" (kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_fpiar));
    361 		}
    362 		break;
    363 #endif
    364 	default:
    365 		/*
    366 		 * NOTE:  We give whole of the  "struct linux_rt_fpframe"
    367 		 * to the __asm("fsave") argument; not the FPF_u1 element only.
    368 		 * Unlike the non-RT version of this structure,
    369 		 * this contains only the FPU state used by "fsave"
    370 		 * (and whole of the information is in the structure).
    371 		 * This gives the correct dependency information to the __asm(),
    372 		 * and no "memory" is required to the ``clobberd'' list.
    373 		 */
    374 		__asm("fsave %0" : "=m" (kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate));
    375 		if (kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_version) {
    376 			__asm("fmovem %%fp0-%%fp7,%0; fmovem %%fpcr/%%fpsr/%%fpi,%1" :
    377 				"=m" (kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_regs[0][0]),
    378 				"=m" (kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_fpcr)
    379 				: : "memory");
    380 		}
    381 		break;
    382 	}
    383 #ifdef DEBUG
    384 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_FPSTATE) && *(char *)&kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate)
    385 		printf("setup_linux_rt_sigframe(%d): copy out FP state (%x) to %p\n",
    386 		       p->p_pid, *(u_int *)&kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate,
    387 		       &kf.sf_uc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate);
    388 #endif
    389 
    390 	/*
    391 	 * XXX XAX Create bogus siginfo data.  This can't really
    392 	 * XXX be fixed until NetBSD has realtime signals.
    393 	 * XXX Or we do the emuldata thing.
    394 	 * XXX -erh
    395 	 */
    396 	memset(&kf.sf_info, 0, sizeof(struct linux_siginfo));
    397 	kf.sf_info.lsi_signo = sig;
    398 	kf.sf_info.lsi_code = LINUX_SI_USER;
    399 	kf.sf_info.lsi_pid = p->p_pid;
    400 	kf.sf_info.lsi_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);	/* Use real uid here? */
    401 
    402 	/* Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn. */
    403 	native_to_linux_sigset(&kf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask, mask);
    404 	kf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = l->l_sigstk.ss_sp;
    405 	kf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags =
    406 		(l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK ? LINUX_SS_ONSTACK : 0) |
    407 		(l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE ? LINUX_SS_DISABLE : 0);
    408 	kf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = l->l_sigstk.ss_size;
    409 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    410 
    411 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    412 	error = copyout(&kf, fp, sizeof(struct linux_rt_sigframe));
    413 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    414 
    415 	if (error) {
    416 #ifdef DEBUG
    417 		if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    418 			printf("setup_linux_rt_sigframe(%d): copyout failed on sig %d\n",
    419 			       p->p_pid, sig);
    420 #endif
    421 		/*
    422 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it a segmentation
    423 		 * violation to halt it in its tracks.
    424 		 */
    425 		sigexit(l, SIGSEGV);
    426 		/* NOTREACHED */
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	/*
    430 	 * The signal trampoline is on the signal frame.
    431 	 * Clear the instruction cache in case of cached.
    432 	 */
    433 	cachectl1(CC_EXTPURGE | CC_IPURGE,
    434 			(vaddr_t) fp->sf_sigtramp, sizeof fp->sf_sigtramp, p);
    435 
    436 	/* Set up the user stack pointer. */
    437 	frame->f_regs[SP] = (int)fp;
    438 
    439 #ifdef DEBUG
    440 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    441 		printf("setup_linux_rt_sigframe(%d): sig %d puc %p fp %p sc_sp %x\n",
    442 		       p->p_pid, sig, kf.sf_puc, fp,
    443 		       kf.sf_uc.uc_mc.mc_gregs.gr_regs[SP]);
    444 #endif
    445 }
    446 
    447 /*
    448  * Send an interrupt to Linux process.
    449  */
    450 void
    451 linux_sendsig(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
    452 {
    453 	/* u_long code = ksi->ksi_trap; */
    454 	int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    455 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    456 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    457 	struct frame *frame = (struct frame *)l->l_md.md_regs;
    458 	int onstack;
    459 	/* user stack for signal context */
    460 	void *usp = getframe(l, sig, &onstack);
    461 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
    462 
    463 	/* Setup the signal frame (and part of the trapframe). */
    464 	if (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
    465 		setup_linux_rt_sigframe(frame, sig, mask, usp, l);
    466 	else
    467 		setup_linux_sigframe(frame, sig, mask, usp);
    468 
    469 	/* Call the signal handler. */
    470 	frame->f_pc = (u_int) catcher;
    471 
    472 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    473 	if (onstack)
    474 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    475 
    476 #ifdef DEBUG
    477 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    478 		printf("linux_sendsig(%d): sig %d returns\n",
    479 		       p->p_pid, sig);
    480 #endif
    481 }
    482 
    483 /*
    484  * The linux_sys_sigreturn and linux_sys_rt_sigreturn
    485  * system calls cleanup state after a signal
    486  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and stack
    487  * state from context left by linux_sendsig (above).
    488  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
    489  * context left by linux_sendsig. Check carefully to
    490  * make sure that the user has not modified the
    491  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
    492  * a machine fault.
    493  *
    494  * Note that the sigreturn system calls of Linux/m68k
    495  * do not return on errors, but issue segmentation
    496  * violation and terminate the process.
    497  */
    498 /* ARGSUSED */
    499 int
    500 linux_sys_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
    501 {
    502 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    503 	struct frame *frame;
    504 	struct linux_sigc2 tsigc2;	/* extra mask and sigcontext */
    505 	struct linux_sigcontext *scp;	/* pointer to sigcontext */
    506 	sigset_t mask;
    507 	int sz = 0;			/* extra frame size */
    508 	int usp;
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * sigreturn of Linux/m68k takes no arguments.
    512 	 * The user stack points at struct linux_sigc2.
    513 	 */
    514 	frame = (struct frame *) l->l_md.md_regs;
    515 	usp = frame->f_regs[SP];
    516 	if (usp & 1)
    517 		goto bad;
    518 
    519 #ifdef DEBUG
    520 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    521 		printf("linux_sys_sigreturn: pid %d, usp %p\n",
    522 			p->p_pid, (void *) usp);
    523 #endif
    524 
    525 	/* Grab whole of the sigcontext. */
    526 	if (copyin((void *) usp, &tsigc2, sizeof tsigc2)) {
    527 bad:
    528 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    529 		sigexit(l, SIGSEGV);
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	scp = &tsigc2.c_sc;
    533 
    534 	/*
    535 	 * Check kernel stack and re-enter to syscall() if needed.
    536 	 */
    537 	if ((sz = scp->sc_ss.ss_format) != 0) {
    538 		if ((sz = exframesize[sz]) < 0)
    539 			goto bad;
    540 		if (sz && frame->f_stackadj == 0) {
    541 			/*
    542 			 * Extra stack space is required but not allocated.
    543 			 * Allocate and re-enter syscall().
    544 			 */
    545 			reenter_syscall(frame, sz);
    546 			/* NOTREACHED */
    547 		}
    548 	}
    549 #ifdef DEBUG
    550 	/* reenter_syscall() doesn't adjust stack. */
    551 	if (sz != frame->f_stackadj)
    552 		panic("linux_sys_sigreturn: adj: %d != %d",
    553 			sz, frame->f_stackadj);
    554 #endif
    555 
    556 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    557 
    558 	/* Restore signal stack. */
    559 	l->l_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    560 
    561 	/* Restore signal mask. */
    562 #if LINUX__NSIG_WORDS > 1
    563 	linux_old_extra_to_native_sigset(&mask, &scp->sc_mask,
    564 					 tsigc2.c_extrasigmask);
    565 #else
    566 	linux_old_to_native_sigset(&scp->sc_mask, &mask);
    567 #endif
    568 	(void) sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, &mask, 0);
    569 
    570 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    571 
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Restore the user supplied information.
    574 	 */
    575 	frame->f_regs[SP] = scp->sc_sp;
    576 	frame->f_regs[D0] = scp->sc_d0;
    577 	frame->f_regs[D1] = scp->sc_d1;
    578 	frame->f_regs[A0] = scp->sc_a0;
    579 	frame->f_regs[A1] = scp->sc_a1;
    580 	frame->f_pc = scp->sc_pc;
    581 	/* Privileged bits of  sr  are silently ignored on Linux/m68k. */
    582 	frame->f_sr = scp->sc_ps & ~(PSL_MBZ|PSL_IPL|PSL_S);
    583 	/*
    584 	 * Other registers are assumed to be unchanged,
    585 	 * and not restored.
    586 	 */
    587 
    588 	/*
    589 	 * Restore long stack frames.  Note that we do not copy
    590 	 * back the saved SR or PC, they were picked up above from
    591 	 * the sigcontext structure.
    592 	 */
    593 	if (scp->sc_ss.ss_format) {
    594 		frame->f_format = scp->sc_ss.ss_format;
    595 		frame->f_vector = scp->sc_ss.ss_vector;
    596 		if (frame->f_stackadj < sz)	/* just in case... */
    597 			goto bad;
    598 		frame->f_stackadj -= sz;
    599 		memcpy( &frame->F_u, &scp->sc_ss.ss_frame, sz);
    600 #ifdef DEBUG
    601 		if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    602 			printf("linux_sys_sigreturn(%d): copy in %d of frame type %d\n",
    603 			       p->p_pid, sz, scp->sc_ss.ss_format);
    604 #endif
    605 	}
    606 
    607 	/*
    608 	 * Finally we restore the original FP context.
    609 	 */
    610 	switch (fputype) {
    611 	case FPU_NONE:
    612 		break;
    613 #ifdef M68060
    614 	case FPU_68060:
    615 		if (((struct fpframe060*)&scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1)
    616 					->fpf6_frmfmt != FPF6_FMT_NULL) {
    617 			/*
    618 			 * On 060,  "fmovem <ea>,fpcr/fpsr/fpi"  is
    619 			 * emulated by software and slow.
    620 			 */
    621 			__asm("fmovem %0,%%fpcr; fmovem %1,%%fpsr; fmovem %2,%%fpi"::
    622 				"m" (scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_fpcr),
    623 				"m" (scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_fpsr),
    624 				"m" (scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_fpiar));
    625 			__asm("fmovem %0,%%fp0-%%fp1" : :
    626 				"m" (scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_regs[0][0]));
    627 		}
    628 		__asm("frestore %0" : : "m" (scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1));
    629 		break;
    630 #endif
    631 	default:
    632 		if (scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_version) {
    633 			__asm("fmovem %0,%%fpcr/%%fpsr/%%fpi; fmovem %1,%%fp0-%%fp1"::
    634 				"m" (scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_fpcr),
    635 				"m" (scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_regs[0][0]));
    636 		}
    637 		__asm("frestore %0" : : "m" (scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1));
    638 		break;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 #ifdef DEBUG
    642 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_FPSTATE) && *(char *)&scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate)
    643 		printf("linux_sys_sigreturn(%d): copied in FP state (%x) at %p\n",
    644 		       p->p_pid, *(u_int *)&scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate,
    645 		       &scp->sc_ss.ss_fpstate);
    646 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW) ||
    647 	    ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid))
    648 		printf("linux_sys_sigreturn(%d): returns\n", p->p_pid);
    649 #endif
    650 
    651 	return EJUSTRETURN;
    652 }
    653 
    654 /* ARGSUSED */
    655 int
    656 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
    657 {
    658 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    659 	struct frame *frame;
    660 	struct linux_ucontext *ucp;	/* ucontext in user space */
    661 	struct linux_ucontext tuc;	/* copy of *ucp */
    662 	sigset_t mask;
    663 	int sz = 0, error;		/* extra frame size */
    664 
    665 	/*
    666 	 * rt_sigreturn of Linux/m68k takes no arguments.
    667 	 * usp + 4 is a pointer to siginfo structure,
    668 	 * usp + 8 is a pointer to ucontext structure.
    669 	 */
    670 	frame = (struct frame *) l->l_md.md_regs;
    671 	error = copyin((char *)frame->f_regs[SP] + 8, (void *)&ucp,
    672 	    sizeof(void *));
    673 	if (error || (int) ucp & 1)
    674 		goto bad;		/* error or odd address */
    675 
    676 #ifdef DEBUG
    677 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    678 		printf("linux_rt_sigreturn: pid %d, ucp %p\n", p->p_pid, ucp);
    679 #endif
    680 
    681 	/* Grab whole of the ucontext. */
    682 	if (copyin(ucp, &tuc, sizeof tuc)) {
    683 bad:
    684 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    685 		sigexit(l, SIGSEGV);
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	/*
    689 	 * Check kernel stack and re-enter to syscall() if needed.
    690 	 */
    691 	if ((sz = tuc.uc_ss.ss_format) != 0) {
    692 		if ((sz = exframesize[sz]) < 0)
    693 			goto bad;
    694 		if (sz && frame->f_stackadj == 0) {
    695 			/*
    696 			 * Extra stack space is required but not allocated.
    697 			 * Allocate and re-enter syscall().
    698 			 */
    699 			reenter_syscall(frame, sz);
    700 			/* NOTREACHED */
    701 		}
    702 	}
    703 #ifdef DEBUG
    704 	/* reenter_syscall() doesn't adjust stack. */
    705 	if (sz != frame->f_stackadj)
    706 		panic("linux_sys_rt_sigreturn: adj: %d != %d",
    707 			sz, frame->f_stackadj);
    708 #endif
    709 
    710 	if (tuc.uc_mc.mc_version != LINUX_MCONTEXT_VERSION)
    711 		goto bad;
    712 
    713 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    714 
    715 	/* Restore signal stack. */
    716 	l->l_sigstk.ss_flags =
    717 		(l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & ~SS_ONSTACK) |
    718 		(tuc.uc_stack.ss_flags & LINUX_SS_ONSTACK ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
    719 
    720 	/* Restore signal mask. */
    721 	linux_to_native_sigset(&mask, &tuc.uc_sigmask);
    722 	(void) sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, &mask, 0);
    723 
    724 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    725 
    726 	/*
    727 	 * Restore the user supplied information.
    728 	 */
    729 	memcpy( frame->f_regs, tuc.uc_mc.mc_gregs.gr_regs, sizeof(u_int)*16);
    730 	frame->f_pc = tuc.uc_mc.mc_gregs.gr_pc;
    731 	/* Privileged bits of  sr  are silently ignored on Linux/m68k. */
    732 	frame->f_sr = tuc.uc_mc.mc_gregs.gr_sr & ~(PSL_MBZ|PSL_IPL|PSL_S);
    733 
    734 	/*
    735 	 * Restore long stack frames.  Note that we do not copy
    736 	 * back the saved SR or PC, they were picked up above from
    737 	 * the ucontext structure.
    738 	 */
    739 	if (tuc.uc_ss.ss_format) {
    740 		frame->f_format = tuc.uc_ss.ss_format;
    741 		frame->f_vector = tuc.uc_ss.ss_vector;
    742 		if (frame->f_stackadj < sz)	/* just in case... */
    743 			goto bad;
    744 		frame->f_stackadj -= sz;
    745 		memcpy( &frame->F_u, &tuc.uc_ss.ss_frame, sz);
    746 #ifdef DEBUG
    747 		if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    748 			printf("linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(%d): copy in %d of frame type %d\n",
    749 			       p->p_pid, sz, tuc.uc_ss.ss_format);
    750 #endif
    751 	}
    752 
    753 	/*
    754 	 * Finally we restore the original FP context.
    755 	 */
    756 	switch (fputype) {
    757 	case FPU_NONE:
    758 		break;
    759 #ifdef M68060
    760 	case FPU_68060:
    761 		if (((struct fpframe060*)&tuc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1)
    762 					->fpf6_frmfmt != FPF6_FMT_NULL) {
    763 			/*
    764 			 * On 060,  "fmovem <ea>,fpcr/fpsr/fpi"  is
    765 			 * emulated by software and slow.
    766 			 */
    767 			__asm("fmovem %0,%%fpcr; fmovem %1,%%fpsr; fmovem %2,%%fpi"::
    768 				"m" (tuc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_fpcr),
    769 				"m" (tuc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_fpsr),
    770 				"m" (tuc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_fpiar));
    771 			__asm("fmovem %0,%%fp0-%%fp1" : :
    772 				"m" (tuc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_regs[0][0]));
    773 		}
    774 		__asm("frestore %0" : : "m" (tuc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1));
    775 		break;
    776 #endif
    777 	default:
    778 		if (tuc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate.fpf_version) {
    779 			__asm("fmovem %0,%%fpcr/%%fpsr/%%fpi; fmovem %1,%%fp0-%%fp1"::
    780 				"m" (tuc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_fpcr),
    781 				"m" (tuc.uc_mc.mc_fpregs.fpr_regs[0][0]));
    782 		}
    783 		__asm("frestore %0" : : "m" (tuc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate.FPF_u1));
    784 		break;
    785 	}
    786 
    787 #ifdef DEBUG
    788 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_FPSTATE) && *(char *)&tuc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate)
    789 		printf("linux_rt_sigreturn(%d): copied in FP state (%x) at %p\n",
    790 		       p->p_pid, *(u_int *)&tuc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate,
    791 		       &tuc.uc_ss.ss_fpstate);
    792 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW) ||
    793 	    ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid))
    794 		printf("linux_rt_sigreturn(%d): returns\n", p->p_pid);
    795 #endif
    796 
    797 	return EJUSTRETURN;
    798 }
    799 
    800 /*
    801  * MPU cache operation of Linux/m68k,
    802  * mainly used for dynamic linking.
    803  */
    804 
    805 /* scope */
    806 #define LINUX_FLUSH_SCOPE_LINE	1	/* a cache line */
    807 #define LINUX_FLUSH_SCOPE_PAGE	2	/* a page */
    808 #define LINUX_FLUSH_SCOPE_ALL	3	/* the whole cache */
    809 /* cache */
    810 #define LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE_DATA	1	/* flush and purge data cache */
    811 #define LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE_INSN	2	/* purge instruction cache */
    812 #define LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE_BOTH	3	/* both */
    813 
    814 /* ARGSUSED */
    815 int
    816 linux_sys_cacheflush(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_cacheflush_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    817 {
    818 	/* {
    819 		syscallarg(unsigned long)	addr;
    820 		syscallarg(int)			scope;
    821 		syscallarg(int)			cache;
    822 		syscallarg(unsigned long)	len;
    823 	} */
    824 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    825 	int scope, cache;
    826 	vaddr_t addr;
    827 	int len;
    828 	int error;
    829 
    830 	scope = SCARG(uap, scope);
    831 	cache = SCARG(uap, cache);
    832 
    833 	if (scope < LINUX_FLUSH_SCOPE_LINE || scope > LINUX_FLUSH_SCOPE_ALL
    834 				|| cache & ~LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE_BOTH)
    835 		return EINVAL;
    836 
    837 #if defined(M68040) || defined(M68060)
    838 	addr = (vaddr_t) SCARG(uap, addr);
    839 	len = (int) SCARG(uap, len);
    840 #else
    841 	/*
    842 	 * We always flush entire cache on 68020/030
    843 	 * and these values are not used afterwards.
    844 	 */
    845 	addr = 0;
    846 	len = 0;
    847 #endif
    848 
    849 	/*
    850 	 * LINUX_FLUSH_SCOPE_ALL (flush whole cache) is limited to super users.
    851 	 */
    852 	if (scope == LINUX_FLUSH_SCOPE_ALL) {
    853 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_machdep(l->l_cred,
    854 		    KAUTH_MACHDEP_CACHEFLUSH, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
    855 			return error;
    856 #if defined(M68040) || defined(M68060)
    857 		/* entire cache */
    858 		len = INT_MAX;
    859 #endif
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	error = 0;
    863 	if (cache & LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE_DATA)
    864 		if ((error = cachectl1(CC_EXTPURGE|CC_PURGE, addr, len, p)) !=0)
    865 			return error;
    866 	if (cache & LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE_INSN)
    867 		error = cachectl1(CC_EXTPURGE|CC_IPURGE, addr, len, p);
    868 
    869 	return error;
    870 }
    871 
    872 /*
    873  * Convert NetBSD's devices to Linux's.
    874  */
    875 dev_t
    876 linux_fakedev(dev_t dev, int raw)
    877 {
    878 
    879 	/* do nothing for now */
    880 	return dev;
    881 }
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * We come here in a last attempt to satisfy a Linux ioctl() call.
    885  */
    886 int
    887 linux_machdepioctl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioctl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    888 {
    889 	/* {
    890 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    891 		syscallarg(u_long) com;
    892 		syscallarg(void *) data;
    893 	} */
    894 	struct sys_ioctl_args bia;
    895 	u_long com;
    896 
    897 	SCARG(&bia, fd) = SCARG(uap, fd);
    898 	SCARG(&bia, data) = SCARG(uap, data);
    899 	com = SCARG(uap, com);
    900 
    901 	switch (com) {
    902 
    903 	/* do nothing for now */
    904 
    905 	default:
    906 		printf("linux_machdepioctl: invalid ioctl %08lx\n", com);
    907 		return EINVAL;
    908 	}
    909 	SCARG(&bia, com) = com;
    910 	return sys_ioctl(l, &bia, retval);
    911 }
    912 
    913 int
    914 linux_usertrap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t trapaddr, void *arg)
    915 {
    916 	return 0;
    917 }
    918