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linux_machdep.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.23 2005/05/20 12:48:27 fvdl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.23 2005/05/20 12:48:27 fvdl Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/user.h>
     48 #include <sys/buf.h>
     49 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     50 #include <sys/conf.h>
     51 #include <sys/exec.h>
     52 #include <sys/file.h>
     53 #include <sys/callout.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     56 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     57 #include <sys/mount.h>
     58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/sa.h>
     61 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     63 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     64 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     67 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     68 
     69 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     70 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     73 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_hdio.h>
     74 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     75 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     76 
     77 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     78 
     79 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     80 #include <machine/psl.h>
     81 #include <machine/reg.h>
     82 #include <machine/regnum.h>
     83 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     84 #include <machine/locore.h>
     85 
     86 #include <mips/cache.h>
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * To see whether wscons is configured (for virtual console ioctl calls).
     90  */
     91 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     92 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     93 #endif
     94 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
     95 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     96 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_usl_io.h>
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Set set up registers on exec.
    101  * XXX not used at the moment since in sys/kern/exec_conf, LINUX_COMPAT
    102  * entry uses NetBSD's native setregs instead of linux_setregs
    103  */
    104 void
    105 linux_setregs(l, pack, stack)
    106 	struct lwp *l;
    107 	struct exec_package *pack;
    108 	u_long stack;
    109 {
    110 	setregs(l, pack, stack);
    111 	return;
    112 }
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Send an interrupt to process.
    116  *
    117  * Adapted from sys/arch/mips/mips/mips_machdep.c
    118  *
    119  * XXX Does not work well yet with RT signals
    120  *
    121  */
    122 
    123 void
    124 linux_sendsig(ksi, mask)
    125 	const ksiginfo_t *ksi;
    126 	const sigset_t *mask;
    127 {
    128 	const int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    129 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    130 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    131 	struct linux_sigframe *fp;
    132 	struct frame *f;
    133 	int i,onstack;
    134 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
    135 	struct linux_sigframe sf;
    136 
    137 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    138 	printf("linux_sendsig()\n");
    139 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    140 	f = (struct frame *)l->l_md.md_regs;
    141 
    142 	/*
    143 	 * Do we need to jump onto the signal stack?
    144 	 */
    145 	onstack =
    146 	    (p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    147 	    (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    148 
    149 	/*
    150 	 * Signal stack is broken (see at the end of linux_sigreturn), so we do
    151 	 * not use it yet. XXX fix this.
    152 	 */
    153 	onstack=0;
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
    157 	 */
    158 	if (onstack)
    159 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)
    160 		    ((caddr_t)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_sp
    161 		    + p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_size);
    162 	else
    163 		/* cast for _MIPS_BSD_API == _MIPS_BSD_API_LP32_64CLEAN case */
    164 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)(u_int32_t)f->f_regs[_R_SP];
    165 
    166 	/*
    167 	 * Build stack frame for signal trampoline.
    168 	 */
    169 	memset(&sf, 0, sizeof sf);
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * This is the signal trampoline used by Linux, we don't use it,
    173 	 * but we set it up in case an application expects it to be there
    174 	 */
    175 	sf.lsf_code[0] = 0x24020000;	/* li	v0, __NR_sigreturn	*/
    176 	sf.lsf_code[1] = 0x0000000c;	/* syscall			*/
    177 
    178 	native_to_linux_sigset(&sf.lsf_mask, mask);
    179 	for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
    180 		sf.lsf_sc.lsc_regs[i] = f->f_regs[i];
    181 	}
    182 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdhi = f->f_regs[_R_MULHI];
    183 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdlo = f->f_regs[_R_MULLO];
    184 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_pc = f->f_regs[_R_PC];
    185 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_status = f->f_regs[_R_SR];
    186 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_cause = f->f_regs[_R_CAUSE];
    187 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_badvaddr = f->f_regs[_R_BADVADDR];
    188 
    189 	/*
    190 	 * Save signal stack.  XXX broken
    191 	 */
    192 	/* kregs.sc_onstack = p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK; */
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Install the sigframe onto the stack
    196 	 */
    197 	fp -= sizeof(struct linux_sigframe);
    198 	if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(sf)) != 0) {
    199 		/*
    200 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    201 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    202 		 */
    203 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    204 		printf("linux_sendsig: stack trashed\n");
    205 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    206 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    207 		/* NOTREACHED */
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	/* Set up the registers to return to sigcode. */
    211 	f->f_regs[_R_A0] = native_to_linux_signo[sig];
    212 	f->f_regs[_R_A1] = 0;
    213 	f->f_regs[_R_A2] = (unsigned long)&fp->lsf_sc;
    214 
    215 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    216 	printf("sigcontext is at %p\n", &fp->lsf_sc);
    217 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    218 
    219 	f->f_regs[_R_SP] = (unsigned long)fp;
    220 	/* Signal trampoline code is at base of user stack. */
    221 	f->f_regs[_R_RA] = (unsigned long)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode;
    222 	f->f_regs[_R_T9] = (unsigned long)catcher;
    223 	f->f_regs[_R_PC] = (unsigned long)catcher;
    224 
    225 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    226 	if (onstack)
    227 		p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    228 
    229 	return;
    230 }
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
    234  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
    235  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
    236  */
    237 int
    238 linux_sys_sigreturn(l, v, retval)
    239 	struct lwp *l;
    240 	void *v;
    241 	register_t *retval;
    242 {
    243 	struct linux_sys_sigreturn_args /* {
    244 		syscallarg(struct linux_sigframe *) sf;
    245 	} */ *uap = v;
    246 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    247 	struct linux_sigframe *sf, ksf;
    248 	struct frame *f;
    249 	sigset_t mask;
    250 	int i, error;
    251 
    252 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    253 	printf("linux_sys_sigreturn()\n");
    254 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    255 
    256 	/*
    257 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    258 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    259 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    260 	 */
    261 	sf = SCARG(uap, sf);
    262 
    263 	if ((error = copyin(sf, &ksf, sizeof(ksf))) != 0)
    264 		return (error);
    265 
    266 	/* Restore the register context. */
    267 	f = (struct frame *)l->l_md.md_regs;
    268 	for (i=0; i<32; i++)
    269 		f->f_regs[i] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_regs[i];
    270 	f->f_regs[_R_MULLO] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdlo;
    271 	f->f_regs[_R_MULHI] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdhi;
    272 	f->f_regs[_R_PC] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_pc;
    273 	f->f_regs[_R_BADVADDR] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_badvaddr;
    274 	f->f_regs[_R_CAUSE] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_cause;
    275 
    276 	/* Restore signal stack. */
    277 	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    278 
    279 	/* Restore signal mask. */
    280 	linux_to_native_sigset(&mask, (linux_sigset_t *)&ksf.lsf_mask);
    281 	(void)sigprocmask1(p, SIG_SETMASK, &mask, 0);
    282 
    283 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    284 }
    285 
    286 
    287 int
    288 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(l, v, retval)
    289 	struct lwp *l;
    290 	void *v;
    291 	register_t *retval;
    292 {
    293 	return (ENOSYS);
    294 }
    295 
    296 
    297 #if 0
    298 int
    299 linux_sys_modify_ldt(l, v, retval)
    300 	struct lwp *l;
    301 	void *v;
    302 	register_t *retval;
    303 {
    304 	/*
    305 	 * This syscall is not implemented in Linux/Mips: we should not
    306 	 * be here
    307 	 */
    308 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    309 	printf("linux_sys_modify_ldt: should not be here.\n");
    310 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    311   return 0;
    312 }
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * major device numbers remapping
    317  */
    318 dev_t
    319 linux_fakedev(dev, raw)
    320 	dev_t dev;
    321 	int raw;
    322 {
    323 	/* XXX write me */
    324 	return dev;
    325 }
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * We come here in a last attempt to satisfy a Linux ioctl() call
    329  */
    330 int
    331 linux_machdepioctl(p, v, retval)
    332 	struct proc *p;
    333 	void *v;
    334 	register_t *retval;
    335 {
    336 	return 0;
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * See above. If a root process tries to set access to an I/O port,
    341  * just let it have the whole range.
    342  */
    343 int
    344 linux_sys_ioperm(l, v, retval)
    345 	struct lwp *l;
    346 	void *v;
    347 	register_t *retval;
    348 {
    349 	/*
    350 	 * This syscall is not implemented in Linux/Mips: we should not be here
    351 	 */
    352 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    353 	printf("linux_sys_ioperm: should not be here.\n");
    354 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    355 	return 0;
    356 }
    357 
    358 /*
    359  * wrapper linux_sys_new_uname() -> linux_sys_uname()
    360  */
    361 int
    362 linux_sys_new_uname(l, v, retval)
    363 	struct lwp *l;
    364 	void *v;
    365 	register_t *retval;
    366 {
    367 /*
    368  * Use this if you want to try Linux emulation with a glibc-2.2
    369  * or higher. Note that signals will not work
    370  */
    371 #if 0
    372         struct linux_sys_uname_args /* {
    373                 syscallarg(struct linux_utsname *) up;
    374         } */ *uap = v;
    375         struct linux_utsname luts;
    376 
    377         strncpy(luts.l_sysname, linux_sysname, sizeof(luts.l_sysname));
    378         strncpy(luts.l_nodename, hostname, sizeof(luts.l_nodename));
    379         strncpy(luts.l_release, "2.4.0", sizeof(luts.l_release));
    380         strncpy(luts.l_version, linux_version, sizeof(luts.l_version));
    381         strncpy(luts.l_machine, machine, sizeof(luts.l_machine));
    382         strncpy(luts.l_domainname, domainname, sizeof(luts.l_domainname));
    383 
    384         return copyout(&luts, SCARG(uap, up), sizeof(luts));
    385 #else
    386 	return linux_sys_uname(l, v, retval);
    387 #endif
    388 }
    389 
    390 /*
    391  * In Linux, cacheflush is currently implemented
    392  * as a whole cache flush (arguments are ignored)
    393  * we emulate this broken beahior.
    394  */
    395 int
    396 linux_sys_cacheflush(l, v, retval)
    397 	struct lwp *l;
    398 	void *v;
    399 	register_t *retval;
    400 {
    401 	mips_icache_sync_all();
    402 	mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    403 	return 0;
    404 }
    405 
    406 /*
    407  * This system call is depecated in Linux, but
    408  * some binaries and some libraries use it.
    409  */
    410 int
    411 linux_sys_sysmips(l, v, retval)
    412 	struct lwp *l;
    413 	void *v;
    414 	register_t *retval;
    415 {
    416 	struct linux_sys_sysmips_args {
    417 		syscallarg(int) cmd;
    418 		syscallarg(int) arg1;
    419 		syscallarg(int) arg2;
    420 		syscallarg(int) arg3;
    421 	} *uap = v;
    422 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    423 	int error;
    424 
    425 	switch (SCARG(uap, cmd)) {
    426 	case LINUX_SETNAME: {
    427 		char nodename [LINUX___NEW_UTS_LEN + 1];
    428 		int name[2];
    429 		size_t len;
    430 
    431 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    432 			return error;
    433 		if ((error = copyinstr((char *)SCARG(uap, arg1), nodename,
    434 		    LINUX___NEW_UTS_LEN, &len)) != 0)
    435 			return error;
    436 
    437 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
    438 		name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
    439 		return (old_sysctl(&name[0], 2, 0, 0, nodename, len, NULL));
    440 
    441 		break;
    442 	}
    443 	case LINUX_MIPS_ATOMIC_SET: {
    444 		void *addr;
    445 		int s;
    446 		u_int8_t value = 0;
    447 
    448 		addr = (void *)SCARG(uap, arg1);
    449 
    450 		s = splhigh();
    451 		/*
    452 		 * No error testing here. This is bad, but Linux does
    453 		 * it like this. The source aknowledge "This is broken"
    454 		 * in a comment...
    455 		 */
    456 		(void) copyin(addr, &value, 1);
    457 		*retval = value;
    458 		value = (u_int8_t) SCARG(uap, arg2);
    459 		error = copyout(&value, addr, 1);
    460 		splx(s);
    461 
    462 		return 0;
    463 		break;
    464 	}
    465 	case LINUX_MIPS_FIXADE:		/* XXX not implemented */
    466 		break;
    467 	case LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE:
    468 		mips_icache_sync_all();
    469 		mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    470 		break;
    471 	case LINUX_MIPS_RDNVRAM:
    472 		return EIO;
    473 		break;
    474 	default:
    475 		return EINVAL;
    476 		break;
    477 	}
    478 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    479 	printf("linux_sys_sysmips(): unimplemented command %d\n",
    480 	    SCARG(uap,cmd));
    481 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    482 	return 0;
    483 }
    484 
    485 int
    486 linux_usertrap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t trapaddr, void *arg)
    487 {
    488 	return 0;
    489 }
    490