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linux_machdep.c revision 1.36.6.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.36.6.1 2008/06/02 13:23:01 mjf Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.36.6.1 2008/06/02 13:23:01 mjf Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/proc.h>
     40 #include <sys/user.h>
     41 #include <sys/buf.h>
     42 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     43 #include <sys/conf.h>
     44 #include <sys/exec.h>
     45 #include <sys/file.h>
     46 #include <sys/callout.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     49 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     50 #include <sys/mount.h>
     51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     54 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     55 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     56 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     59 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     60 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     61 
     62 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_hdio.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     69 
     70 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     73 #include <machine/psl.h>
     74 #include <machine/reg.h>
     75 #include <machine/regnum.h>
     76 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     77 #include <machine/locore.h>
     78 
     79 #include <mips/cache.h>
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * To see whether wscons is configured (for virtual console ioctl calls).
     83  */
     84 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     85 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     86 #endif
     87 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
     88 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     89 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_usl_io.h>
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Set set up registers on exec.
     94  * XXX not used at the moment since in sys/kern/exec_conf, LINUX_COMPAT
     95  * entry uses NetBSD's native setregs instead of linux_setregs
     96  */
     97 void
     98 linux_setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack, u_long stack)
     99 {
    100 	setregs(l, pack, stack);
    101 	return;
    102 }
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Send an interrupt to process.
    106  *
    107  * Adapted from sys/arch/mips/mips/mips_machdep.c
    108  *
    109  * XXX Does not work well yet with RT signals
    110  *
    111  */
    112 
    113 void
    114 linux_sendsig(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
    115 {
    116 	const int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    117 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    118 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    119 	struct linux_sigframe *fp;
    120 	struct frame *f;
    121 	int i, onstack, error;
    122 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
    123 	struct linux_sigframe sf;
    124 
    125 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    126 	printf("linux_sendsig()\n");
    127 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    128 	f = (struct frame *)l->l_md.md_regs;
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * Do we need to jump onto the signal stack?
    132 	 */
    133 	onstack =
    134 	    (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    135 	    (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * Signal stack is broken (see at the end of linux_sigreturn), so we do
    139 	 * not use it yet. XXX fix this.
    140 	 */
    141 	onstack=0;
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
    145 	 */
    146 	if (onstack)
    147 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)
    148 		    ((uint8_t *)l->l_sigstk.ss_sp
    149 		    + l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
    150 	else
    151 		/* cast for _MIPS_BSD_API == _MIPS_BSD_API_LP32_64CLEAN case */
    152 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)(u_int32_t)f->f_regs[_R_SP];
    153 
    154 	/*
    155 	 * Build stack frame for signal trampoline.
    156 	 */
    157 	memset(&sf, 0, sizeof sf);
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * This is the signal trampoline used by Linux, we don't use it,
    161 	 * but we set it up in case an application expects it to be there
    162 	 */
    163 	sf.lsf_code[0] = 0x24020000;	/* li	v0, __NR_sigreturn	*/
    164 	sf.lsf_code[1] = 0x0000000c;	/* syscall			*/
    165 
    166 	native_to_linux_sigset(&sf.lsf_mask, mask);
    167 	for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
    168 		sf.lsf_sc.lsc_regs[i] = f->f_regs[i];
    169 	}
    170 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdhi = f->f_regs[_R_MULHI];
    171 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdlo = f->f_regs[_R_MULLO];
    172 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_pc = f->f_regs[_R_PC];
    173 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_status = f->f_regs[_R_SR];
    174 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_cause = f->f_regs[_R_CAUSE];
    175 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_badvaddr = f->f_regs[_R_BADVADDR];
    176 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Save signal stack.  XXX broken
    180 	 */
    181 	/* kregs.sc_onstack = l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK; */
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Install the sigframe onto the stack
    185 	 */
    186 	fp -= sizeof(struct linux_sigframe);
    187 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    188 	error = copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(sf));
    189 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    190 
    191 	if (error != 0) {
    192 		/*
    193 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    194 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    195 		 */
    196 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    197 		printf("linux_sendsig: stack trashed\n");
    198 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    199 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    200 		/* NOTREACHED */
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	/* Set up the registers to return to sigcode. */
    204 	f->f_regs[_R_A0] = native_to_linux_signo[sig];
    205 	f->f_regs[_R_A1] = 0;
    206 	f->f_regs[_R_A2] = (unsigned long)&fp->lsf_sc;
    207 
    208 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    209 	printf("sigcontext is at %p\n", &fp->lsf_sc);
    210 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    211 
    212 	f->f_regs[_R_SP] = (unsigned long)fp;
    213 	/* Signal trampoline code is at base of user stack. */
    214 	f->f_regs[_R_RA] = (unsigned long)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode;
    215 	f->f_regs[_R_T9] = (unsigned long)catcher;
    216 	f->f_regs[_R_PC] = (unsigned long)catcher;
    217 
    218 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    219 	if (onstack)
    220 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    221 
    222 	return;
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
    227  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
    228  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
    229  */
    230 int
    231 linux_sys_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_sigreturn_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    232 {
    233 	/* {
    234 		syscallarg(struct linux_sigframe *) sf;
    235 	} */
    236 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    237 	struct linux_sigframe *sf, ksf;
    238 	struct frame *f;
    239 	sigset_t mask;
    240 	int i, error;
    241 
    242 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    243 	printf("linux_sys_sigreturn()\n");
    244 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    245 
    246 	/*
    247 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    248 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    249 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    250 	 */
    251 	sf = SCARG(uap, sf);
    252 
    253 	if ((error = copyin(sf, &ksf, sizeof(ksf))) != 0)
    254 		return (error);
    255 
    256 	/* Restore the register context. */
    257 	f = (struct frame *)l->l_md.md_regs;
    258 	for (i=0; i<32; i++)
    259 		f->f_regs[i] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_regs[i];
    260 	f->f_regs[_R_MULLO] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdlo;
    261 	f->f_regs[_R_MULHI] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdhi;
    262 	f->f_regs[_R_PC] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_pc;
    263 	f->f_regs[_R_BADVADDR] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_badvaddr;
    264 	f->f_regs[_R_CAUSE] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_cause;
    265 
    266 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    267 
    268 	/* Restore signal stack. */
    269 	l->l_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    270 
    271 	/* Restore signal mask. */
    272 	linux_to_native_sigset(&mask, (linux_sigset_t *)&ksf.lsf_mask);
    273 	(void)sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, &mask, 0);
    274 
    275 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    276 
    277 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    278 }
    279 
    280 
    281 int
    282 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const void *v, register_t *retval)
    283 {
    284 	return (ENOSYS);
    285 }
    286 
    287 
    288 #if 0
    289 int
    290 linux_sys_modify_ldt(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_modify_ldt_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    291 {
    292 	/*
    293 	 * This syscall is not implemented in Linux/Mips: we should not
    294 	 * be here
    295 	 */
    296 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    297 	printf("linux_sys_modify_ldt: should not be here.\n");
    298 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    299   return 0;
    300 }
    301 #endif
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * major device numbers remapping
    305  */
    306 dev_t
    307 linux_fakedev(dev_t dev, int raw)
    308 {
    309 	/* XXX write me */
    310 	return dev;
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * We come here in a last attempt to satisfy a Linux ioctl() call
    315  */
    316 int
    317 linux_machdepioctl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioctl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    318 {
    319 	return 0;
    320 }
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * See above. If a root process tries to set access to an I/O port,
    324  * just let it have the whole range.
    325  */
    326 int
    327 linux_sys_ioperm(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioperm_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    328 {
    329 	/*
    330 	 * This syscall is not implemented in Linux/Mips: we should not be here
    331 	 */
    332 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    333 	printf("linux_sys_ioperm: should not be here.\n");
    334 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    335 	return 0;
    336 }
    337 
    338 /*
    339  * wrapper linux_sys_new_uname() -> linux_sys_uname()
    340  */
    341 int
    342 linux_sys_new_uname(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_new_uname_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    343 {
    344 /*
    345  * Use this if you want to try Linux emulation with a glibc-2.2
    346  * or higher. Note that signals will not work
    347  */
    348 #if 0
    349         struct linux_sys_uname_args /* {
    350                 syscallarg(struct linux_utsname *) up;
    351         } */ *uap = v;
    352         struct linux_utsname luts;
    353 
    354         strlcpy(luts.l_sysname, linux_sysname, sizeof(luts.l_sysname));
    355         strlcpy(luts.l_nodename, hostname, sizeof(luts.l_nodename));
    356         strlcpy(luts.l_release, "2.4.0", sizeof(luts.l_release));
    357         strlcpy(luts.l_version, linux_version, sizeof(luts.l_version));
    358         strlcpy(luts.l_machine, machine, sizeof(luts.l_machine));
    359         strlcpy(luts.l_domainname, domainname, sizeof(luts.l_domainname));
    360 
    361         return copyout(&luts, SCARG(uap, up), sizeof(luts));
    362 #else
    363 	return linux_sys_uname(l, (const void *)uap, retval);
    364 #endif
    365 }
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * In Linux, cacheflush is currently implemented
    369  * as a whole cache flush (arguments are ignored)
    370  * we emulate this broken beahior.
    371  */
    372 int
    373 linux_sys_cacheflush(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_cacheflush_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    374 {
    375 	mips_icache_sync_all();
    376 	mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    377 	return 0;
    378 }
    379 
    380 /*
    381  * This system call is depecated in Linux, but
    382  * some binaries and some libraries use it.
    383  */
    384 int
    385 linux_sys_sysmips(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_sysmips_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    386 {
    387 #if 0
    388 	struct linux_sys_sysmips_args {
    389 		syscallarg(int) cmd;
    390 		syscallarg(int) arg1;
    391 		syscallarg(int) arg2;
    392 		syscallarg(int) arg3;
    393 	} *uap = v;
    394 #endif
    395 	int error;
    396 
    397 	switch (SCARG(uap, cmd)) {
    398 	case LINUX_SETNAME: {
    399 		char nodename [LINUX___NEW_UTS_LEN + 1];
    400 		int name[2];
    401 		size_t len;
    402 
    403 		if ((error = copyinstr((char *)SCARG(uap, arg1), nodename,
    404 		    LINUX___NEW_UTS_LEN, &len)) != 0)
    405 			return error;
    406 
    407 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
    408 		name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
    409 		return (old_sysctl(&name[0], 2, 0, 0, nodename, len, NULL));
    410 
    411 		break;
    412 	}
    413 	case LINUX_MIPS_ATOMIC_SET: {
    414 		void *addr;
    415 		int s;
    416 		u_int8_t value = 0;
    417 
    418 		addr = (void *)SCARG(uap, arg1);
    419 
    420 		s = splhigh();
    421 		/*
    422 		 * No error testing here. This is bad, but Linux does
    423 		 * it like this. The source aknowledge "This is broken"
    424 		 * in a comment...
    425 		 */
    426 		(void) copyin(addr, &value, 1);
    427 		*retval = value;
    428 		value = (u_int8_t) SCARG(uap, arg2);
    429 		error = copyout(&value, addr, 1);
    430 		splx(s);
    431 
    432 		return 0;
    433 		break;
    434 	}
    435 	case LINUX_MIPS_FIXADE:		/* XXX not implemented */
    436 		break;
    437 	case LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE:
    438 		mips_icache_sync_all();
    439 		mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    440 		break;
    441 	case LINUX_MIPS_RDNVRAM:
    442 		return EIO;
    443 		break;
    444 	default:
    445 		return EINVAL;
    446 		break;
    447 	}
    448 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    449 	printf("linux_sys_sysmips(): unimplemented command %d\n",
    450 	    SCARG(uap,cmd));
    451 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    452 	return 0;
    453 }
    454 
    455 int
    456 linux_usertrap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t trapaddr, void *arg)
    457 {
    458 	return 0;
    459 }
    460