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linux_machdep.c revision 1.37.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.37.2.3 2010/08/11 22:53:06 yamt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.37.2.3 2010/08/11 22:53:06 yamt Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/proc.h>
     40 #include <sys/buf.h>
     41 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     42 #include <sys/conf.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec.h>
     44 #include <sys/file.h>
     45 #include <sys/callout.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     49 #include <sys/mount.h>
     50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     54 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     55 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     59 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     60 
     61 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     62 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_hdio.h>
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     68 
     69 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     72 #include <machine/psl.h>
     73 #include <machine/reg.h>
     74 #include <machine/regnum.h>
     75 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     76 #include <machine/locore.h>
     77 
     78 #include <mips/cache.h>
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * To see whether wscons is configured (for virtual console ioctl calls).
     82  */
     83 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     84 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     85 #endif
     86 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
     87 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     88 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_usl_io.h>
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Set set up registers on exec.
     93  */
     94 void
     95 linux_setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack, vaddr_t stack)
     96 {
     97 	setregs(l, pack, stack);
     98 	return;
     99 }
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Send an interrupt to process.
    103  *
    104  * Adapted from sys/arch/mips/mips/mips_machdep.c
    105  *
    106  * XXX Does not work well yet with RT signals
    107  *
    108  */
    109 
    110 void
    111 linux_sendsig(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
    112 {
    113 	const int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    114 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    115 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    116 	struct linux_sigframe *fp;
    117 	struct frame *f;
    118 	int i, onstack, error;
    119 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
    120 	struct linux_sigframe sf;
    121 
    122 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    123 	printf("linux_sendsig()\n");
    124 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    125 	f = (struct frame *)l->l_md.md_regs;
    126 
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Do we need to jump onto the signal stack?
    129 	 */
    130 	onstack =
    131 	    (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    132 	    (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    133 
    134 	/*
    135 	 * Signal stack is broken (see at the end of linux_sigreturn), so we do
    136 	 * not use it yet. XXX fix this.
    137 	 */
    138 	onstack=0;
    139 
    140 	/*
    141 	 * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
    142 	 */
    143 	if (onstack)
    144 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)
    145 		    ((uintptr_t)l->l_sigstk.ss_sp
    146 		    + l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
    147 	else
    148 		/* cast for O64 ABI case */
    149 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)(uintptr_t)f->f_regs[_R_SP];
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 * Build stack frame for signal trampoline.
    153 	 */
    154 	memset(&sf, 0, sizeof sf);
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * This is the signal trampoline used by Linux, we don't use it,
    158 	 * but we set it up in case an application expects it to be there
    159 	 */
    160 	sf.lsf_code[0] = 0x24020000;	/* li	v0, __NR_sigreturn	*/
    161 	sf.lsf_code[1] = 0x0000000c;	/* syscall			*/
    162 
    163 	native_to_linux_sigset(&sf.lsf_mask, mask);
    164 	for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
    165 		sf.lsf_sc.lsc_regs[i] = f->f_regs[i];
    166 	}
    167 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdhi = f->f_regs[_R_MULHI];
    168 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdlo = f->f_regs[_R_MULLO];
    169 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_pc = f->f_regs[_R_PC];
    170 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_status = f->f_regs[_R_SR];
    171 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_cause = f->f_regs[_R_CAUSE];
    172 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_badvaddr = f->f_regs[_R_BADVADDR];
    173 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    174 
    175 	/*
    176 	 * Save signal stack.  XXX broken
    177 	 */
    178 	/* kregs.sc_onstack = l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK; */
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Install the sigframe onto the stack
    182 	 */
    183 	fp -= sizeof(struct linux_sigframe);
    184 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    185 	error = copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(sf));
    186 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    187 
    188 	if (error != 0) {
    189 		/*
    190 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    191 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    192 		 */
    193 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    194 		printf("linux_sendsig: stack trashed\n");
    195 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    196 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    197 		/* NOTREACHED */
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	/* Set up the registers to return to sigcode. */
    201 	f->f_regs[_R_A0] = native_to_linux_signo[sig];
    202 	f->f_regs[_R_A1] = 0;
    203 	f->f_regs[_R_A2] = (unsigned long)&fp->lsf_sc;
    204 
    205 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    206 	printf("sigcontext is at %p\n", &fp->lsf_sc);
    207 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    208 
    209 	f->f_regs[_R_SP] = (unsigned long)fp;
    210 	/* Signal trampoline code is at base of user stack. */
    211 	f->f_regs[_R_RA] = (unsigned long)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode;
    212 	f->f_regs[_R_T9] = (unsigned long)catcher;
    213 	f->f_regs[_R_PC] = (unsigned long)catcher;
    214 
    215 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    216 	if (onstack)
    217 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    218 
    219 	return;
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
    224  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
    225  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
    226  */
    227 int
    228 linux_sys_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_sigreturn_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    229 {
    230 	/* {
    231 		syscallarg(struct linux_sigframe *) sf;
    232 	} */
    233 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    234 	struct linux_sigframe *sf, ksf;
    235 	struct frame *f;
    236 	sigset_t mask;
    237 	int i, error;
    238 
    239 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    240 	printf("linux_sys_sigreturn()\n");
    241 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    245 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    246 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    247 	 */
    248 	sf = SCARG(uap, sf);
    249 
    250 	if ((error = copyin(sf, &ksf, sizeof(ksf))) != 0)
    251 		return (error);
    252 
    253 	/* Restore the register context. */
    254 	f = (struct frame *)l->l_md.md_regs;
    255 	for (i=0; i<32; i++)
    256 		f->f_regs[i] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_regs[i];
    257 	f->f_regs[_R_MULLO] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdlo;
    258 	f->f_regs[_R_MULHI] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdhi;
    259 	f->f_regs[_R_PC] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_pc;
    260 	f->f_regs[_R_BADVADDR] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_badvaddr;
    261 	f->f_regs[_R_CAUSE] = ksf.lsf_sc.lsc_cause;
    262 
    263 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    264 
    265 	/* Restore signal stack. */
    266 	l->l_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    267 
    268 	/* Restore signal mask. */
    269 	linux_to_native_sigset(&mask, (linux_sigset_t *)&ksf.lsf_mask);
    270 	(void)sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, &mask, 0);
    271 
    272 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    273 
    274 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    275 }
    276 
    277 
    278 int
    279 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_rt_sigreturn_args *v, register_t *retval)
    280 {
    281 	return (ENOSYS);
    282 }
    283 
    284 
    285 #if 0
    286 int
    287 linux_sys_modify_ldt(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_modify_ldt_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    288 {
    289 	/*
    290 	 * This syscall is not implemented in Linux/Mips: we should not
    291 	 * be here
    292 	 */
    293 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    294 	printf("linux_sys_modify_ldt: should not be here.\n");
    295 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    296   return 0;
    297 }
    298 #endif
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * major device numbers remapping
    302  */
    303 dev_t
    304 linux_fakedev(dev_t dev, int raw)
    305 {
    306 	/* XXX write me */
    307 	return dev;
    308 }
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * We come here in a last attempt to satisfy a Linux ioctl() call
    312  */
    313 int
    314 linux_machdepioctl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioctl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    315 {
    316 	return 0;
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * See above. If a root process tries to set access to an I/O port,
    321  * just let it have the whole range.
    322  */
    323 int
    324 linux_sys_ioperm(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioperm_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    325 {
    326 	/*
    327 	 * This syscall is not implemented in Linux/Mips: we should not be here
    328 	 */
    329 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    330 	printf("linux_sys_ioperm: should not be here.\n");
    331 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    332 	return 0;
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * wrapper linux_sys_new_uname() -> linux_sys_uname()
    337  */
    338 int
    339 linux_sys_new_uname(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_new_uname_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    340 {
    341 /*
    342  * Use this if you want to try Linux emulation with a glibc-2.2
    343  * or higher. Note that signals will not work
    344  */
    345 #if 0
    346         struct linux_sys_uname_args /* {
    347                 syscallarg(struct linux_utsname *) up;
    348         } */ *uap = v;
    349         struct linux_utsname luts;
    350 
    351         strlcpy(luts.l_sysname, linux_sysname, sizeof(luts.l_sysname));
    352         strlcpy(luts.l_nodename, hostname, sizeof(luts.l_nodename));
    353         strlcpy(luts.l_release, "2.4.0", sizeof(luts.l_release));
    354         strlcpy(luts.l_version, linux_version, sizeof(luts.l_version));
    355         strlcpy(luts.l_machine, machine, sizeof(luts.l_machine));
    356         strlcpy(luts.l_domainname, domainname, sizeof(luts.l_domainname));
    357 
    358         return copyout(&luts, SCARG(uap, up), sizeof(luts));
    359 #else
    360 	return linux_sys_uname(l, (const void *)uap, retval);
    361 #endif
    362 }
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * In Linux, cacheflush is currently implemented
    366  * as a whole cache flush (arguments are ignored)
    367  * we emulate this broken beahior.
    368  */
    369 int
    370 linux_sys_cacheflush(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_cacheflush_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    371 {
    372 	mips_icache_sync_all();
    373 	mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    374 	return 0;
    375 }
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * This system call is depecated in Linux, but
    379  * some binaries and some libraries use it.
    380  */
    381 int
    382 linux_sys_sysmips(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_sysmips_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    383 {
    384 	/* {
    385 		syscallarg(int) cmd;
    386 		syscallarg(int) arg1;
    387 		syscallarg(int) arg2;
    388 		syscallarg(int) arg3;
    389 	} */
    390 	int error;
    391 
    392 	switch (SCARG(uap, cmd)) {
    393 	case LINUX_SETNAME: {
    394 		char nodename [LINUX___NEW_UTS_LEN + 1];
    395 		int name[2];
    396 		size_t len;
    397 
    398 		if ((error = copyinstr((char *)SCARG(uap, arg1), nodename,
    399 		    LINUX___NEW_UTS_LEN, &len)) != 0)
    400 			return error;
    401 
    402 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
    403 		name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
    404 		return (old_sysctl(&name[0], 2, 0, 0, nodename, len, NULL));
    405 
    406 		break;
    407 	}
    408 	case LINUX_MIPS_ATOMIC_SET: {
    409 		void *addr;
    410 		int s;
    411 		u_int8_t value = 0;
    412 
    413 		addr = (void *)SCARG(uap, arg1);
    414 
    415 		s = splhigh();
    416 		/*
    417 		 * No error testing here. This is bad, but Linux does
    418 		 * it like this. The source aknowledge "This is broken"
    419 		 * in a comment...
    420 		 */
    421 		(void) copyin(addr, &value, 1);
    422 		*retval = value;
    423 		value = (u_int8_t) SCARG(uap, arg2);
    424 		error = copyout(&value, addr, 1);
    425 		splx(s);
    426 
    427 		return 0;
    428 		break;
    429 	}
    430 	case LINUX_MIPS_FIXADE:		/* XXX not implemented */
    431 		break;
    432 	case LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE:
    433 		mips_icache_sync_all();
    434 		mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
    435 		break;
    436 	case LINUX_MIPS_RDNVRAM:
    437 		return EIO;
    438 		break;
    439 	default:
    440 		return EINVAL;
    441 		break;
    442 	}
    443 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    444 	printf("linux_sys_sysmips(): unimplemented command %d\n",
    445 	    SCARG(uap,cmd));
    446 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    447 	return 0;
    448 }
    449 
    450 int
    451 linux_usertrap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t trapaddr, void *arg)
    452 {
    453 	return 0;
    454 }
    455 
    456 int
    457 linux_sys_set_thread_area(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_set_thread_area_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    458 {
    459 	/* {
    460 		syscallarg(void *) tls;
    461 	} */
    462 
    463 	return lwp_setprivate(l, SCARG(uap, tls));
    464 }
    465