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linux_machdep.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.4 2001/10/14 17:21:47 manu Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/map.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/user.h>
     46 #include <sys/buf.h>
     47 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     48 #include <sys/conf.h>
     49 #include <sys/exec.h>
     50 #include <sys/file.h>
     51 #include <sys/callout.h>
     52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     54 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     55 #include <sys/mount.h>
     56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     57 #include <sys/device.h>
     58 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     59 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     60 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     61 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     64 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     65 
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     69 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     70 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_hdio.h>
     71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     73 
     74 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     75 
     76 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     77 #include <machine/psl.h>
     78 #include <machine/reg.h>
     79 #include <machine/regnum.h>
     80 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     81 #include <machine/locore.h>
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * To see whether wscons is configured (for virtual console ioctl calls).
     85  */
     86 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     87 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     88 #endif
     89 #if (NWSDISPLAY > 0)
     90 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     91 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_usl_io.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Set set up registers on exec.
     96  * XXX not used at the moment since in sys/kern/exec_conf, LINUX_COMPAT
     97  * entry uses NetBSD's native setregs instead of linux_setregs
     98  */
     99 void
    100 linux_setregs(p, pack, stack)
    101 	struct proc *p;
    102 	struct exec_package *pack;
    103 	u_long stack;
    104 {
    105 	setregs(p, pack, stack);
    106 	return;
    107 }
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Send an interrupt to process.
    111  *
    112  * Adapted from sys/arch/mips/mips/mips_machdep.c
    113  *
    114  * XXX Does not work well yet with RT signals
    115  *
    116  */
    117 
    118 void
    119 linux_sendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code)  /* XXX Check me */
    120 	sig_t catcher;
    121 	int sig;
    122 	sigset_t *mask;
    123 	u_long code;
    124 {
    125 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    126 	struct linux_sigframe *fp;
    127 	struct frame *f;
    128 	int i,onstack;
    129 	struct linux_sigframe sf;
    130 
    131 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    132 	printf("linux_sendsig()\n");
    133 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    134 	f = (struct frame *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    135 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    136 	printf("f = %p\n", f);
    137 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    138 
    139 	/*
    140 	 * Do we need to jump onto the signal stack?
    141 	 */
    142 	onstack =
    143 	    (p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    144 	    (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    145 
    146 	/*
    147 	 * Signal stack is broken (see at the end of linux_Sigreturn), so we do
    148 	 * not use it yet. XXX fix this.
    149 	 */
    150 	onstack=0;
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
    154 	 */
    155 	if (onstack)
    156 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)
    157 		    ((caddr_t)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_sp
    158 		    + p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_size);
    159 	else
    160 		/* cast for _MIPS_BSD_API == _MIPS_BSD_API_LP32_64CLEAN case */
    161 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)(u_int32_t)f->f_regs[SP];
    162 
    163 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    164 	printf("fp = %p, sf = %p\n", fp, &sf);
    165 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    166 
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Build stack frame for signal trampoline.
    169 	 */
    170 	memset(&sf, 0, sizeof sf);
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * This is the signal trampoline used by Linux, we don't use it,
    174 	 * but we set ip up in case an application expects it to be there
    175 	 */
    176 	sf.lsf_code[0] = 0x24020000;	/* li	v0, __NR_sigreturn	*/
    177 	sf.lsf_code[1] = 0x0000000c;	/* syscall			*/
    178 
    179 	native_to_linux_sigset(mask, &sf.lsf_mask);
    180 	for (i=0; i<32; i++)
    181 		sf.lsf_sc.lsc_regs[i] = f->f_regs[i];
    182 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdhi = f->f_regs[MULHI];
    183 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_mdlo = f->f_regs[MULLO];
    184 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_pc = f->f_regs[PC];
    185 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_status = f->f_regs[SR];	/* XXX */
    186 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_cause = f->f_regs[CAUSE];
    187 	sf.lsf_sc.lsc_badvaddr = f->f_regs[BADVADDR];	/* XXX */
    188 
    189 	/*
    190 	 * Save signal stack.  XXX broken
    191 	 */
    192 	/* kregs.sc_onstack = p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK; */
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Install the sigframe onto the stack
    196 	 */
    197 	fp -= sizeof(struct linux_sigframe);
    198 	if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(sf)) != 0) {
    199 		/*
    200 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    201 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    202 		 */
    203 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    204 		printf("linux_sendsig: stack trashed\n");
    205 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    206 		sigexit(p, SIGILL);
    207 		/* NOTREACHED */
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	/* Set up the registers to return to sigcode. */
    211 	f->f_regs[A0] = native_to_linux_sig[sig];
    212 	f->f_regs[A1] = 0;
    213 	f->f_regs[A2] = (unsigned long)&fp->lsf_sc;
    214 
    215 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    216 	printf("sigcontext is at %p\n", &fp->lsf_sc);
    217 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    218 
    219 	f->f_regs[SP] = (unsigned long)fp;
    220 	/* Signal trampoline code is at base of user stack. */
    221 	f->f_regs[RA] = (unsigned long)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode;
    222 	f->f_regs[T9] = (unsigned long)catcher;
    223 	f->f_regs[PC] = (unsigned long)catcher;
    224 
    225 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    226 	if (onstack)
    227 		p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    228 
    229 	return;
    230 }
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
    234  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
    235  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
    236  */
    237 int
    238 linux_sys_sigreturn(p, v, retval)
    239 	struct proc *p;
    240 	void *v;
    241 	register_t *retval;
    242 {
    243 	struct linux_sys_sigreturn_args /* {
    244 		syscallarg(struct linux_pt_regs) regs;
    245 	} */ *uap = v;
    246 	struct linux_pt_regs regs, kregs;
    247 	struct linux_sigframe *sf, ksf;
    248 	struct frame *f;
    249 	sigset_t mask;
    250 	int i, error;
    251 
    252 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    253 	printf("linux_sys_sigreturn()\n");
    254 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    255 
    256 	/*
    257 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    258 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    259 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    260 	 */
    261 	regs = SCARG(uap, regs);
    262 
    263 	kregs = regs;
    264 	/* if ((error = copyin(regs, &kregs, sizeof(kregs))) != 0)
    265 		return (error); */
    266 
    267 	sf = (struct linux_sigframe *)kregs.lregs[29];
    268 	if ((error = copyin(sf, &ksf, sizeof(ksf))) != 0)
    269 		return (error);
    270 
    271 	/* Restore the register context. */
    272 	f = (struct frame *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    273 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    274 	printf("sf = %p, f = %p\n", sf, f);
    275 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    276 	for (i=0; i<32; i++)
    277 		f->f_regs[i] = kregs.lregs[i];
    278 	f->f_regs[MULLO] = kregs.llo;
    279 	f->f_regs[MULHI] = kregs.lhi;
    280 	f->f_regs[PC] = kregs.lcp0_epc;
    281 	f->f_regs[BADVADDR] = kregs.lcp0_badvaddr;
    282 	f->f_regs[CAUSE] = kregs.lcp0_cause;
    283 
    284 	/* Restore signal stack. */
    285 	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    286 
    287 	/* Restore signal mask. */
    288 	linux_to_native_sigset((linux_sigset_t *)&ksf.lsf_mask, &mask);
    289 	(void)sigprocmask1(p, SIG_SETMASK, &mask, 0);
    290 
    291 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    292 }
    293 
    294 
    295 int
    296 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(p, v, retval)
    297 	struct proc *p;
    298 	void *v;
    299 	register_t *retval;
    300 {
    301 	return 0;
    302 }
    303 
    304 
    305 #if 0
    306 int
    307 linux_sys_modify_ldt(p, v, retval)
    308 	struct proc *p;
    309 	void *v;
    310 	register_t *retval;
    311 {
    312 	/*
    313 	 * This syscall is not implemented in Linux/Mips: we should not
    314 	 * be here
    315 	 */
    316 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    317 	printf("linux_sys_modify_ldt: should not be here.\n");
    318 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    319   return 0;
    320 }
    321 #endif
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * major device numbers remapping
    325  */
    326 dev_t
    327 linux_fakedev(dev)
    328 	dev_t dev;
    329 {
    330   /* XXX write me */
    331   return dev;
    332 }
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * We come here in a last attempt to satisfy a Linux ioctl() call
    336  */
    337 int
    338 linux_machdepioctl(p, v, retval)
    339 	struct proc *p;
    340 	void *v;
    341 	register_t *retval;
    342 {
    343 	return 0;
    344 }
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * See above. If a root process tries to set access to an I/O port,
    348  * just let it have the whole range.
    349  */
    350 int
    351 linux_sys_ioperm(p, v, retval)
    352 	struct proc *p;
    353 	void *v;
    354 	register_t *retval;
    355 {
    356 	/*
    357 	 * This syscall is not implemented in Linux/Mips: we should not be here
    358 	 */
    359 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    360 	printf("linux_sys_ioperm: should not be here.\n");
    361 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    362 	return 0;
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * wrapper linux_sys_new_uname() -> linux_sys_uname()
    367  */
    368 int
    369 linux_sys_new_uname(p, v, retval)
    370 	struct proc *p;
    371 	void *v;
    372 	register_t *retval;
    373 {
    374 /*
    375  * Use this if you want to try Linux emulation with a glibc-2.2
    376  * or higher. Note that signals will not work
    377  */
    378 #if 0
    379         struct linux_sys_uname_args /* {
    380                 syscallarg(struct linux_utsname *) up;
    381         } */ *uap = v;
    382         struct linux_utsname luts;
    383 
    384         strncpy(luts.l_sysname, linux_sysname, sizeof(luts.l_sysname));
    385         strncpy(luts.l_nodename, hostname, sizeof(luts.l_nodename));
    386         strncpy(luts.l_release, "2.4.0", sizeof(luts.l_release));
    387         strncpy(luts.l_version, linux_version, sizeof(luts.l_version));
    388         strncpy(luts.l_machine, machine, sizeof(luts.l_machine));
    389         strncpy(luts.l_domainname, domainname, sizeof(luts.l_domainname));
    390 
    391         return copyout(&luts, SCARG(uap, up), sizeof(luts));
    392 #else
    393 	return linux_sys_uname(p, v, retval);
    394 #endif
    395 }
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * In Linux, cacheflush is icurrently implemented
    399  * as a whole cache flush (arguments are ignored)
    400  * we emulate this broken beahior.
    401  */
    402 int
    403 linux_sys_cacheflush(p, v, retval)
    404 	struct proc *p;
    405 	void *v;
    406 	register_t *retval;
    407 {
    408 	MachFlushCache();
    409 	return 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 /*
    413  * This system call is depecated in Linux, but
    414  * some binaries and some libraries use it.
    415  */
    416 int
    417 linux_sys_sysmips(p, v, retval)
    418 	struct proc *p;
    419 	void *v;
    420 	register_t *retval;
    421 {
    422 	struct linux_sys_sysmips_args {
    423 		syscallarg(int) cmd;
    424 		syscallarg(int) arg1;
    425 		syscallarg(int) arg2;
    426 		syscallarg(int) arg3;
    427 	} *uap = v;
    428 	int error;
    429 
    430 	switch (SCARG(uap, cmd)) {
    431 	case LINUX_SETNAME: {
    432 		char nodename [LINUX___NEW_UTS_LEN + 1];
    433 		int name;
    434 		size_t len;
    435 
    436 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    437 			return error;
    438 		if ((error = copyinstr((char *)SCARG(uap, arg1), nodename,
    439 		    LINUX___NEW_UTS_LEN, &len)) != 0)
    440 			return error;
    441 
    442 		name = KERN_HOSTNAME;
    443 		return (kern_sysctl(&name, 1, 0, 0, nodename, len, p));
    444 
    445 		break;
    446 	}
    447 	case LINUX_MIPS_ATOMIC_SET: {
    448 		void *addr;
    449 		int s;
    450 
    451 		addr = (void *)SCARG(uap, arg1);
    452 
    453 		if ((uvm_useracc((caddr_t)addr, sizeof(int),
    454 		    B_READ | B_WRITE)) != 1)
    455 			return EFAULT;
    456 
    457 		s = splhigh();
    458 		/*
    459 		 * No error testing here. This is bad, but Linux does
    460 		 * it like this. The source aknowledge "This is broken"
    461 		 * in a comment...
    462 		 */
    463 		*retval = (register_t)fubyte(addr);
    464 		error = subyte(addr, SCARG(uap, arg2));
    465 		splx(s);
    466 
    467 		return 0;
    468 		break;
    469 	}
    470 	case LINUX_MIPS_FIXADE:		/* XXX not implemented */
    471 		break;
    472 	case LINUX_FLUSH_CACHE:
    473 		MachFlushCache();
    474 		break;
    475 	case LINUX_MIPS_RDNVRAM:
    476 		return EIO;
    477 		break;
    478 	default:
    479 		return EINVAL;
    480 		break;
    481 	}
    482 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    483 	printf("linux_sys_sysmips(): unimplemented command %d\n",
    484 	    SCARG(uap,cmd));
    485 #endif /* DEBUG_LINUX */
    486 	return 0;
    487 }
    488