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linux_ptrace.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_ptrace.c,v 1.15 2007/03/04 06:01:22 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matthias Scheler and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_ptrace.c,v 1.15 2007/03/04 06:01:22 christos Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_ptrace.h"
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 #include <sys/mount.h>
     47 #include <sys/proc.h>
     48 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     51 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     52 
     53 #include <machine/reg.h>
     54 
     55 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     56 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ptrace.h>
     57 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     58 
     59 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     60 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     61 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     62 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>	/* for emul_linux */
     63 
     64 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     65 
     66 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>	/* for offsetof() */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/ptrace.h.
     70  * structure used for storing reg context:  defined in linux_machdep.h
     71  * structure used for storing floating point context:
     72  * Linux just uses a double fpr[32], no struct
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * user struct for linux process - this is used for Linux ptrace emulation
     77  * most of it is junk only used by gdb
     78  *
     79  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/user.h
     80  *
     81  * XXX u_ar0 was a struct reg in Linux/powerpc
     82  * Can't find out what a struct regs is for Linux/powerpc,
     83  * so we use a struct pt_regs instead. don't know if this is right.
     84  */
     85 
     86 struct linux_user {
     87 	struct linux_pt_regs regs;
     88 #define lusr_startgdb regs
     89 	size_t u_tsize;
     90 	size_t u_dsize;
     91 	size_t u_ssize;
     92 	unsigned long start_code;
     93 	unsigned long start_data;
     94 	unsigned long start_stack;
     95 	long int signal;
     96 	struct linux_pt_regs *u_ar0;		/* help gdb find registers */
     97 	unsigned long magic;
     98 	char u_comm[32];
     99 #define lu_comm_end u_comm[31]
    100 };
    101 
    102 #define LUSR_OFF(member) offsetof(struct linux_user, member)
    103 #define LUSR_REG_OFF(member) offsetof(struct linux_pt_regs, member)
    104 #define ISSET(t, f) ((t) & (f))
    105 
    106 int
    107 linux_sys_ptrace_arch(l, v, retval)	/* XXX Check me! (From NetBSD/i386) */
    108 	struct lwp *l;
    109 	void *v;
    110 	register_t *retval;
    111 {
    112 	struct linux_sys_ptrace_args /* {
    113 		syscallarg(int) request;
    114 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    115 		syscallarg(int) addr;
    116 		syscallarg(int) data;
    117 	} */ *uap = v;
    118 	int request, error;
    119 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    120 	struct proc *t;				/* target process */
    121 	struct lwp *lt;
    122 	struct reg *regs = NULL;
    123 	struct fpreg *fpregs = NULL;
    124 	struct linux_pt_regs *linux_regs = NULL;
    125 	double *linux_fpreg = NULL;  /* it's an array, not a struct */
    126 	int addr;
    127 	int i;
    128 
    129 	switch (request = SCARG(uap, request)) {
    130 		case LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
    131 		case LINUX_PTRACE_POKEUSR:
    132 		case LINUX_PTRACE_GETREGS:
    133 		case LINUX_PTRACE_SETREGS:
    134 		case LINUX_PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
    135 		case LINUX_PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
    136 			break;
    137 		default:
    138 			return EIO;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	/* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
    142 	if ((t = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL)
    143 		return ESRCH;
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * You can't do what you want to the process if:
    147 	 *	(1) It's not being traced at all,
    148 	 */
    149 	if (!ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_TRACED))	/* XXXSMP */
    150 		return EPERM;
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 *	(2) it's being traced by procfs (which has
    154 	 *		 different signal delivery semantics),
    155 	 */
    156 	if (ISSET(t->p_slflag, PSL_FSTRACE))
    157 		return EBUSY;
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 *	(3) it's not being traced by _you_, or
    161 	 */
    162 	if (t->p_pptr != p)
    163 		return EBUSY;
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 *	(4) it's not currently stopped.
    167 	 */
    168 	if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !t->p_waited)
    169 		return EBUSY;
    170 
    171 	lt = LIST_FIRST(&t->p_lwps);
    172 	*retval = 0;
    173 
    174 	switch (request) {
    175 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_GETREGS:
    176 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    177 		MALLOC(linux_regs, struct linux_pt_regs*, sizeof(*linux_regs),
    178 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    179 
    180 		error = process_read_regs(lt, regs);
    181 		if (error != 0)
    182 			goto out;
    183 
    184 		for (i=0; i<=31; i++)
    185 			linux_regs->lgpr[i] = regs->fixreg[i];
    186 		linux_regs->lnip = regs->pc;
    187 		linux_regs->lmsr = 0;
    188 		/* XXX Is that right? */
    189 		linux_regs->lorig_gpr3 = regs->fixreg[3];
    190 		linux_regs->lctr = regs->ctr;
    191 		linux_regs->llink = regs->lr;
    192 		linux_regs->lxer = regs->xer;
    193 		linux_regs->lccr = regs->cr;
    194 		linux_regs->lmq = 0;
    195 		linux_regs->ltrap = 0;
    196 		linux_regs->ldar = 0;
    197 		linux_regs->ldsisr = 0;
    198 		linux_regs->lresult = 0;
    199 
    200 		error = copyout(linux_regs, (void *)SCARG(uap, data),
    201 			 sizeof(struct linux_pt_regs));
    202 		goto out;
    203 
    204 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_SETREGS:
    205 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    206 		MALLOC(linux_regs, struct linux_pt_regs*, sizeof(*linux_regs),
    207 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    208 
    209 		error = copyin((void *)SCARG(uap, data), linux_regs,
    210 			 sizeof(struct linux_pt_regs));
    211 		if (error != 0)
    212 			goto out;
    213 
    214 		for (i=0; i<=31; i++)
    215 			regs->fixreg[i] = linux_regs->lgpr[i];
    216 		regs->lr = linux_regs->llink;
    217 		regs->cr = linux_regs->lccr;
    218 		regs->xer = linux_regs->lxer;
    219 		regs->ctr = linux_regs->lctr;
    220 		regs->pc = linux_regs->lnip; /* XXX */
    221 
    222 		error = process_write_regs(lt, regs);
    223 		goto out;
    224 
    225 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
    226 		MALLOC(fpregs, struct fpreg *, sizeof(struct fpreg),
    227 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    228 		MALLOC(linux_fpreg, double *,
    229 		    32*sizeof(double), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    230 
    231 		error = process_read_fpregs(lt, fpregs);
    232 		if (error != 0)
    233 			goto out;
    234 
    235 		/* zero the contents if NetBSD fpreg structure is smaller */
    236 		if (sizeof(struct fpreg) < (32*sizeof(double)))
    237 			memset(linux_fpreg, '\0', (32*sizeof(double)));
    238 
    239 		memcpy(linux_fpreg, fpregs,
    240 			min(32*sizeof(double), sizeof(struct fpreg)));
    241 		error = copyout(linux_fpreg, (void *)SCARG(uap, data),
    242 			 32*sizeof(double));
    243 		goto out;
    244 
    245 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
    246 		MALLOC(fpregs, struct fpreg *, sizeof(struct fpreg),
    247 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    248 		MALLOC(linux_fpreg, double *,
    249 		    32*sizeof(double), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    250 		error = copyin((void *)SCARG(uap, data), linux_fpreg,
    251 			 32*sizeof(double));
    252 		if (error != 0)
    253 			goto out;
    254 
    255 		memset(fpregs, '\0', sizeof(struct fpreg));
    256 		memcpy(fpregs, linux_fpreg,
    257 		    min(32*sizeof(double), sizeof(struct fpreg)));
    258 
    259 		error = process_write_fpregs(lt, fpregs);
    260 		goto out;
    261 
    262 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
    263 		addr = SCARG(uap, addr);
    264 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    265 		error = process_read_regs(lt, regs);
    266 		if (error)
    267 			goto out;
    268 
    269 		PHOLD(lt);	/* need full process info */
    270 		error = 0;
    271 		if ((addr < LUSR_OFF(lusr_startgdb)) ||
    272 		    (addr > LUSR_OFF(lu_comm_end)))
    273 		 	error = 1;
    274 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_tsize))
    275 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_tsize;
    276 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_dsize))
    277 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_dsize;
    278 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_ssize))
    279 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize;
    280 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_code))
    281 			*retval = (register_t) p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr;
    282 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_stack))
    283 			*retval = (register_t) p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr;
    284 		else if ((addr >= LUSR_REG_OFF(lpt_regs_fixreg_begin)) &&
    285 		    (addr <= LUSR_REG_OFF(lpt_regs_fixreg_end)))
    286 			*retval = regs->fixreg[addr / sizeof (register_t)];
    287 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lnip))
    288 			*retval = regs->pc;
    289 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lctr))
    290 			*retval = regs->ctr;
    291 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(llink))
    292 			*retval = regs->lr;
    293 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lxer))
    294 			*retval = regs->xer;
    295 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lccr))
    296 			*retval = regs->cr;
    297 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(signal))
    298 			error = 1;
    299 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(signal))
    300 			error = 1;
    301 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(magic))
    302 			error = 1;
    303 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_comm))
    304 			error = 1;
    305 		else {
    306 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    307 			printf("linux_ptrace: unsupported address: %d\n", addr);
    308 #endif
    309 			error = 1;
    310 		}
    311 
    312 		PRELE(lt);
    313 
    314 		if (error)
    315 			goto out;
    316 
    317 		error = copyout (retval,
    318 		    (void *)SCARG(uap, data), sizeof retval);
    319 		*retval = SCARG(uap, data);
    320 
    321 		goto out;
    322 
    323 		break;
    324 
    325 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* XXX Not tested */
    326 		addr = SCARG(uap, addr);
    327 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    328 		error = process_read_regs(lt, regs);
    329 		if (error)
    330 			goto out;
    331 
    332 		PHOLD(lt);       /* need full process info */
    333 		error = 0;
    334 		if ((addr < LUSR_OFF(lusr_startgdb)) ||
    335 		    (addr > LUSR_OFF(lu_comm_end)))
    336 		 	error = 1;
    337 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_tsize))
    338 			error = 1;
    339 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_dsize))
    340 			error = 1;
    341 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_ssize))
    342 			error = 1;
    343 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_code))
    344 			error = 1;
    345 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_stack))
    346 			error = 1;
    347 		else if ((addr >= LUSR_REG_OFF(lpt_regs_fixreg_begin)) &&
    348 		    (addr <= LUSR_REG_OFF(lpt_regs_fixreg_end)))
    349 			regs->fixreg[addr / sizeof (register_t)] =
    350 			    (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    351 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lnip))
    352 			regs->pc = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    353 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lctr))
    354 			regs->ctr = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    355 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(llink))
    356 			regs->lr = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    357 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lxer))
    358 			regs->xer = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    359 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lccr))
    360 			regs->cr = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    361 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(signal))
    362 			error = 1;
    363 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(magic))
    364 			error = 1;
    365 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_comm))
    366 			error = 1;
    367 		else {
    368 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    369 			printf("linux_ptrace: unsupported address: %d\n", addr);
    370 #endif
    371 			error = 1;
    372 		}
    373 
    374 		PRELE(lt);
    375 
    376 		error = process_write_regs(lt,regs);
    377 		if (error)
    378 			goto out;
    379 
    380 		break;
    381 	default:
    382 		/* never reached */
    383 		break;
    384 	}
    385 	return EIO;
    386 
    387 	 out:
    388 	if (regs)
    389 		FREE(regs, M_TEMP);
    390 	if (fpregs)
    391 		FREE(fpregs, M_TEMP);
    392 	if (linux_regs)
    393 		FREE(linux_regs, M_TEMP);
    394 	if (linux_fpreg)
    395 		FREE(linux_fpreg, M_TEMP);
    396 	return (error);
    397 }
    398