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linux_ptrace.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_ptrace.c,v 1.4 2001/05/22 21:09:20 manu Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matthias Scheler and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Function linux_sys_ptrace_arch() is taken from NetBSD/i386
     41  * with some stuff deleted to get it compiling. It is not expected to
     42  * work, and it should be checked with care or re-writen.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/mount.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     53 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     54 
     55 #include <machine/reg.h>
     56 
     57 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     58 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ptrace.h>
     59 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     60 
     61 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     62 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>	/* for emul_linux */
     65 
     66 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     67 
     68 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>	/* for offsetof() */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/ptrace.h.
     72  * structure used for storing reg context:  defined in linux_machdep.h
     73  * structure used for storing floating point context:
     74  * Linux just uses a double fpr[32], no struct
     75  */
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * user struct for linux process - this is used for Linux ptrace emulation
     79  * most of it is junk only used by gdb
     80  *
     81  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/user.h
     82  *
     83  * XXX u_ar0 was a struct reg in Linux/powerpc
     84  * Can't find out what a struct regs is for Linux/powerpc,
     85  * so we use a struct pt_regs instead. don't know if this is right.
     86  */
     87 
     88 struct linux_user {
     89 	struct linux_pt_regs regs;
     90 #define lusr_startgdb regs
     91 	size_t u_tsize;
     92 	size_t u_dsize;
     93 	size_t u_ssize;
     94 	unsigned long start_code;
     95 	unsigned long start_data;
     96 	unsigned long start_stack;
     97 	long int signal;
     98 	struct linux_pt_regs *u_ar0;		/* help gdb find registers */
     99 	unsigned long magic;
    100 	char u_comm[32];
    101 #define lu_comm_end u_comm[31]
    102 };
    103 
    104 #define LUSR_OFF(member) offsetof(struct linux_user, member)
    105 #define ISSET(t, f) ((t) & (f))
    106 
    107 int
    108 linux_sys_ptrace_arch(p, v, retval)	/* XXX Check me! (From NetBSD/i386) */
    109 	struct proc *p;
    110 	void *v;
    111 	register_t *retval;
    112 {
    113 	struct linux_sys_ptrace_args /* {
    114 		syscallarg(int) request;
    115 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    116 		syscallarg(int) addr;
    117 		syscallarg(int) data;
    118 	} */ *uap = v;
    119 	int request, error;
    120 	struct proc *t;				/* target process */
    121 	struct reg *regs = NULL;
    122 	struct fpreg *fpregs = NULL;
    123 	struct linux_pt_regs *linux_regs = NULL;
    124 	double *linux_fpreg = NULL;  /* it's an array, not a struct */
    125 	int addr;
    126 	int i;
    127 
    128 	switch (request = SCARG(uap, request)) {
    129 	case LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
    130 	case LINUX_PTRACE_POKEUSR:
    131 	case LINUX_PTRACE_GETREGS:
    132 	case LINUX_PTRACE_SETREGS:
    133 	case LINUX_PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
    134 	case LINUX_PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
    135 		break;
    136 	default:
    137 		return EIO;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	/* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
    141 	if ((t = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL)
    142 		return ESRCH;
    143 
    144 	/*
    145 	 * You can't do what you want to the process if:
    146 	 *	(1) It's not being traced at all,
    147 	 */
    148 	if (!ISSET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED))
    149 		return EPERM;
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 *	(2) it's being traced by procfs (which has
    153 	 *		 different signal delivery semantics),
    154 	 */
    155 	if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_FSTRACE))
    156 		return EBUSY;
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 *	(3) it's not being traced by _you_, or
    160 	 */
    161 	if (t->p_pptr != p)
    162 		return EBUSY;
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 *	(4) it's not currently stopped.
    166 	 */
    167 	if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !ISSET(t->p_flag, P_WAITED))
    168 		return EBUSY;
    169 
    170 	*retval = 0;
    171 
    172 	switch (request) {
    173 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_GETREGS:
    174 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    175 		MALLOC(linux_regs, struct linux_pt_regs*, sizeof(*linux_regs),
    176 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    177 
    178 		error = process_read_regs(t, regs);
    179 		if (error != 0)
    180 			goto out;
    181 
    182 		for (i=0; i<=31; i++)
    183 			linux_regs->lgpr[i] = regs->fixreg[i];
    184 		linux_regs->lnip = regs->pc;
    185 		linux_regs->lmsr = 0;
    186 		/* XXX Is that right? */
    187 		linux_regs->lorig_gpr3 = regs->fixreg[3];
    188 		linux_regs->lctr = regs->ctr;
    189 		linux_regs->llink = regs->lr;
    190 		linux_regs->lxer = regs->xer;
    191 		linux_regs->lccr = regs->cr;
    192 		linux_regs->lmq = 0;
    193 		linux_regs->ltrap = 0;
    194 		linux_regs->ldar = 0;
    195 		linux_regs->ldsisr = 0;
    196 		linux_regs->lresult = 0;
    197 
    198 		error = copyout(linux_regs, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data),
    199 			 sizeof(struct linux_pt_regs));
    200 		goto out;
    201 
    202 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_SETREGS:
    203 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    204 		MALLOC(linux_regs, struct linux_pt_regs*, sizeof(*linux_regs),
    205 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    206 
    207 		error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data), linux_regs,
    208 			 sizeof(struct linux_pt_regs));
    209 		if (error != 0)
    210 			goto out;
    211 
    212 		for (i=0; i<=31; i++)
    213 			regs->fixreg[i] = linux_regs->lgpr[i];
    214 		regs->lr = linux_regs->llink;
    215 		regs->cr = linux_regs->lccr;
    216 		regs->xer = linux_regs->lxer;
    217 		regs->ctr = linux_regs->lctr;
    218 		regs->pc = linux_regs->lnip; /* XXX */
    219 
    220 		error = process_write_regs(t, regs);
    221 		goto out;
    222 
    223 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
    224 		MALLOC(fpregs, struct fpreg *, sizeof(struct fpreg),
    225 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    226 		MALLOC(linux_fpreg, double *,
    227 		    32*sizeof(double), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    228 
    229 		error = process_read_fpregs(t, fpregs);
    230 		if (error != 0)
    231 			goto out;
    232 
    233 		/* zero the contents if NetBSD fpreg structure is smaller */
    234 		if (sizeof(struct fpreg) < (32*sizeof(double)))
    235 			memset(linux_fpreg, '\0', (32*sizeof(double)));
    236 
    237 		memcpy(linux_fpreg, fpregs,
    238 			min(32*sizeof(double), sizeof(struct fpreg)));
    239 		error = copyout(linux_fpreg, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data),
    240 			 32*sizeof(double));
    241 		goto out;
    242 
    243 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
    244 		MALLOC(fpregs, struct fpreg *, sizeof(struct fpreg),
    245 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    246 		MALLOC(linux_fpreg, double *,
    247 		    32*sizeof(double), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    248 		error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data), linux_fpreg,
    249 			 32*sizeof(double));
    250 		if (error != 0)
    251 			goto out;
    252 
    253 		memset(fpregs, '\0', sizeof(struct fpreg));
    254 		memcpy(fpregs, linux_fpreg,
    255 		    min(32*sizeof(double), sizeof(struct fpreg)));
    256 
    257 		error = process_write_regs(t, regs);
    258 		goto out;
    259 
    260 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
    261 		addr = SCARG(uap, addr);
    262 
    263 		PHOLD(t);	/* need full process info */
    264 		error = 0;
    265 		if ((addr < LUSR_OFF(lusr_startgdb)) ||
    266 		    (addr > LUSR_OFF(lu_comm_end))) {
    267 		 	error = 1;
    268 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_tsize))
    269 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_tsize;
    270 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_dsize))
    271 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_dsize;
    272 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_ssize))
    273 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize;
    274 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_code))
    275 			*retval = (register_t) p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr;
    276 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_stack))
    277 			*retval = (register_t) p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr;
    278 		else if ((addr >=0 ) && (addr < LUSR_OFF(u_tsize)))
    279 			*retval = LUSR_OFF(regs);
    280 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(signal)) {
    281 			error = 1;
    282 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(signal)) {
    283 			error = 1;
    284 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(magic)) {
    285 			error = 1;
    286 		} else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_comm)) {
    287 			error = 1;
    288 		} else {
    289 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    290 			printf("linux_ptrace: unsupported address: %d\n", addr);
    291 #endif
    292 			error = 1;
    293 		}
    294 
    295 		PRELE(t);
    296 
    297 		if (!error)
    298 			return 0;
    299 
    300 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_POKEUSR:
    301 		/*
    302 		 * XXX NetBSD/i386 only handle debugregs here. It seems these
    303 		 * debugregs are not availlable on powerpc. Hence we do nothing.
    304 		 */
    305 		break;
    306 	default:
    307 		/* never reached */
    308 		break;
    309 	}
    310 	return EIO;
    311 
    312 	 out:
    313 	if (regs)
    314 		FREE(regs, M_TEMP);
    315 	if (fpregs)
    316 		FREE(fpregs, M_TEMP);
    317 	if (linux_regs)
    318 		FREE(linux_regs, M_TEMP);
    319 	if (linux_fpreg)
    320 		FREE(linux_fpreg, M_TEMP);
    321 	return (error);
    322 }
    323