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linux_ptrace.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_ptrace.c,v 1.8 2001/11/13 02:08:46 lukem Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matthias Scheler and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_ptrace.c,v 1.8 2001/11/13 02:08:46 lukem Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/types.h>
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     45 #include <sys/mount.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <machine/reg.h>
     53 
     54 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     55 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ptrace.h>
     56 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     57 
     58 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     59 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     60 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     61 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>	/* for emul_linux */
     62 
     63 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     64 
     65 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>	/* for offsetof() */
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/ptrace.h.
     69  * structure used for storing reg context:  defined in linux_machdep.h
     70  * structure used for storing floating point context:
     71  * Linux just uses a double fpr[32], no struct
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * user struct for linux process - this is used for Linux ptrace emulation
     76  * most of it is junk only used by gdb
     77  *
     78  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/user.h
     79  *
     80  * XXX u_ar0 was a struct reg in Linux/powerpc
     81  * Can't find out what a struct regs is for Linux/powerpc,
     82  * so we use a struct pt_regs instead. don't know if this is right.
     83  */
     84 
     85 struct linux_user {
     86 	struct linux_pt_regs regs;
     87 #define lusr_startgdb regs
     88 	size_t u_tsize;
     89 	size_t u_dsize;
     90 	size_t u_ssize;
     91 	unsigned long start_code;
     92 	unsigned long start_data;
     93 	unsigned long start_stack;
     94 	long int signal;
     95 	struct linux_pt_regs *u_ar0;		/* help gdb find registers */
     96 	unsigned long magic;
     97 	char u_comm[32];
     98 #define lu_comm_end u_comm[31]
     99 };
    100 
    101 #define LUSR_OFF(member) offsetof(struct linux_user, member)
    102 #define LUSR_REG_OFF(member) offsetof(struct linux_pt_regs, member)
    103 #define ISSET(t, f) ((t) & (f))
    104 
    105 int
    106 linux_sys_ptrace_arch(p, v, retval)	/* XXX Check me! (From NetBSD/i386) */
    107 	struct proc *p;
    108 	void *v;
    109 	register_t *retval;
    110 {
    111 	struct linux_sys_ptrace_args /* {
    112 		syscallarg(int) request;
    113 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    114 		syscallarg(int) addr;
    115 		syscallarg(int) data;
    116 	} */ *uap = v;
    117 	int request, error;
    118 	struct proc *t;				/* target process */
    119 	struct reg *regs = NULL;
    120 	struct fpreg *fpregs = NULL;
    121 	struct linux_pt_regs *linux_regs = NULL;
    122 	double *linux_fpreg = NULL;  /* it's an array, not a struct */
    123 	int addr;
    124 	int i;
    125 
    126 	switch (request = SCARG(uap, request)) {
    127 		case LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
    128 		case LINUX_PTRACE_POKEUSR:
    129 		case LINUX_PTRACE_GETREGS:
    130 		case LINUX_PTRACE_SETREGS:
    131 		case LINUX_PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
    132 		case LINUX_PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
    133 			break;
    134 		default:
    135 			return EIO;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	/* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */
    139 	if ((t = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL)
    140 		return ESRCH;
    141 
    142 	/*
    143 	 * You can't do what you want to the process if:
    144 	 *	(1) It's not being traced at all,
    145 	 */
    146 	if (!ISSET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED))
    147 		return EPERM;
    148 
    149 	/*
    150 	 *	(2) it's being traced by procfs (which has
    151 	 *		 different signal delivery semantics),
    152 	 */
    153 	if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_FSTRACE))
    154 		return EBUSY;
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 *	(3) it's not being traced by _you_, or
    158 	 */
    159 	if (t->p_pptr != p)
    160 		return EBUSY;
    161 
    162 	/*
    163 	 *	(4) it's not currently stopped.
    164 	 */
    165 	if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !ISSET(t->p_flag, P_WAITED))
    166 		return EBUSY;
    167 
    168 	*retval = 0;
    169 
    170 	switch (request) {
    171 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_GETREGS:
    172 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    173 		MALLOC(linux_regs, struct linux_pt_regs*, sizeof(*linux_regs),
    174 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    175 
    176 		error = process_read_regs(t, regs);
    177 		if (error != 0)
    178 			goto out;
    179 
    180 		for (i=0; i<=31; i++)
    181 			linux_regs->lgpr[i] = regs->fixreg[i];
    182 		linux_regs->lnip = regs->pc;
    183 		linux_regs->lmsr = 0;
    184 		/* XXX Is that right? */
    185 		linux_regs->lorig_gpr3 = regs->fixreg[3];
    186 		linux_regs->lctr = regs->ctr;
    187 		linux_regs->llink = regs->lr;
    188 		linux_regs->lxer = regs->xer;
    189 		linux_regs->lccr = regs->cr;
    190 		linux_regs->lmq = 0;
    191 		linux_regs->ltrap = 0;
    192 		linux_regs->ldar = 0;
    193 		linux_regs->ldsisr = 0;
    194 		linux_regs->lresult = 0;
    195 
    196 		error = copyout(linux_regs, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data),
    197 			 sizeof(struct linux_pt_regs));
    198 		goto out;
    199 
    200 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_SETREGS:
    201 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    202 		MALLOC(linux_regs, struct linux_pt_regs*, sizeof(*linux_regs),
    203 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    204 
    205 		error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data), linux_regs,
    206 			 sizeof(struct linux_pt_regs));
    207 		if (error != 0)
    208 			goto out;
    209 
    210 		for (i=0; i<=31; i++)
    211 			regs->fixreg[i] = linux_regs->lgpr[i];
    212 		regs->lr = linux_regs->llink;
    213 		regs->cr = linux_regs->lccr;
    214 		regs->xer = linux_regs->lxer;
    215 		regs->ctr = linux_regs->lctr;
    216 		regs->pc = linux_regs->lnip; /* XXX */
    217 
    218 		error = process_write_regs(t, regs);
    219 		goto out;
    220 
    221 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_GETFPREGS:
    222 		MALLOC(fpregs, struct fpreg *, sizeof(struct fpreg),
    223 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    224 		MALLOC(linux_fpreg, double *,
    225 		    32*sizeof(double), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    226 
    227 		error = process_read_fpregs(t, fpregs);
    228 		if (error != 0)
    229 			goto out;
    230 
    231 		/* zero the contents if NetBSD fpreg structure is smaller */
    232 		if (sizeof(struct fpreg) < (32*sizeof(double)))
    233 			memset(linux_fpreg, '\0', (32*sizeof(double)));
    234 
    235 		memcpy(linux_fpreg, fpregs,
    236 			min(32*sizeof(double), sizeof(struct fpreg)));
    237 		error = copyout(linux_fpreg, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data),
    238 			 32*sizeof(double));
    239 		goto out;
    240 
    241 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_SETFPREGS:
    242 		MALLOC(fpregs, struct fpreg *, sizeof(struct fpreg),
    243 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    244 		MALLOC(linux_fpreg, double *,
    245 		    32*sizeof(double), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    246 		error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data), linux_fpreg,
    247 			 32*sizeof(double));
    248 		if (error != 0)
    249 			goto out;
    250 
    251 		memset(fpregs, '\0', sizeof(struct fpreg));
    252 		memcpy(fpregs, linux_fpreg,
    253 		    min(32*sizeof(double), sizeof(struct fpreg)));
    254 
    255 		error = process_write_fpregs(t, fpregs);
    256 		goto out;
    257 
    258 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
    259 		addr = SCARG(uap, addr);
    260 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    261 		error = process_read_regs(t, regs);
    262 		if (error)
    263 			goto out;
    264 
    265 		PHOLD(t);	/* need full process info */
    266 		error = 0;
    267 		if ((addr < LUSR_OFF(lusr_startgdb)) ||
    268 		    (addr > LUSR_OFF(lu_comm_end)))
    269 		 	error = 1;
    270 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_tsize))
    271 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_tsize;
    272 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_dsize))
    273 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_dsize;
    274 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_ssize))
    275 			*retval = p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize;
    276 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_code))
    277 			*retval = (register_t) p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr;
    278 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_stack))
    279 			*retval = (register_t) p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr;
    280 		else if ((addr >= LUSR_REG_OFF(lpt_regs_fixreg_begin)) &&
    281 		    (addr <= LUSR_REG_OFF(lpt_regs_fixreg_end)))
    282 			*retval = regs->fixreg[addr / sizeof (register_t)];
    283 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lnip))
    284 			*retval = regs->pc;
    285 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lctr))
    286 			*retval = regs->ctr;
    287 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(llink))
    288 			*retval = regs->lr;
    289 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lxer))
    290 			*retval = regs->xer;
    291 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lccr))
    292 			*retval = regs->cr;
    293 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(signal))
    294 			error = 1;
    295 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(signal))
    296 			error = 1;
    297 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(magic))
    298 			error = 1;
    299 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_comm))
    300 			error = 1;
    301 		else {
    302 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    303 			printf("linux_ptrace: unsupported address: %d\n", addr);
    304 #endif
    305 			error = 1;
    306 		}
    307 
    308 		PRELE(t);
    309 
    310 		if (error)
    311 			goto out;
    312 
    313 		error = copyout (retval,
    314 		    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data), sizeof retval);
    315 		*retval = SCARG(uap, data);
    316 
    317 		goto out;
    318 
    319 		break;
    320 
    321 	case  LINUX_PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* XXX Not tested */
    322 		addr = SCARG(uap, addr);
    323 		MALLOC(regs, struct reg*, sizeof(struct reg), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    324 		error = process_read_regs(t, regs);
    325 		if (error)
    326 			goto out;
    327 
    328 		PHOLD(t);       /* need full process info */
    329 		error = 0;
    330 		if ((addr < LUSR_OFF(lusr_startgdb)) ||
    331 		    (addr > LUSR_OFF(lu_comm_end)))
    332 		 	error = 1;
    333 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_tsize))
    334 			error = 1;
    335 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_dsize))
    336 			error = 1;
    337 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_ssize))
    338 			error = 1;
    339 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_code))
    340 			error = 1;
    341 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(start_stack))
    342 			error = 1;
    343 		else if ((addr >= LUSR_REG_OFF(lpt_regs_fixreg_begin)) &&
    344 		    (addr <= LUSR_REG_OFF(lpt_regs_fixreg_end)))
    345 			regs->fixreg[addr / sizeof (register_t)] =
    346 			    (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    347 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lnip))
    348 			regs->pc = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    349 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lctr))
    350 			regs->ctr = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    351 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(llink))
    352 			regs->lr = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    353 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lxer))
    354 			regs->xer = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    355 		else if (addr == LUSR_REG_OFF(lccr))
    356 			regs->cr = (register_t)SCARG(uap, data);
    357 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(signal))
    358 			error = 1;
    359 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(magic))
    360 			error = 1;
    361 		else if (addr == LUSR_OFF(u_comm))
    362 			error = 1;
    363 		else {
    364 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    365 			printf("linux_ptrace: unsupported address: %d\n", addr);
    366 #endif
    367 			error = 1;
    368 		}
    369 
    370 		PRELE(t);
    371 
    372 		error = process_write_regs(t,regs);
    373 		if (error)
    374 			goto out;
    375 
    376 		break;
    377 	default:
    378 		/* never reached */
    379 		break;
    380 	}
    381 	return EIO;
    382 
    383 	 out:
    384 	if (regs)
    385 		FREE(regs, M_TEMP);
    386 	if (fpregs)
    387 		FREE(fpregs, M_TEMP);
    388 	if (linux_regs)
    389 		FREE(linux_regs, M_TEMP);
    390 	if (linux_fpreg)
    391 		FREE(linux_fpreg, M_TEMP);
    392 	return (error);
    393 }
    394