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linux_exec.c revision 1.77
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_exec.c,v 1.77 2005/06/22 15:10:51 manu Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden, Eric Haszlakiewicz and
      9  * Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_exec.c,v 1.77 2005/06/22 15:10:51 manu Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/mount.h>
     51 #include <sys/exec.h>
     52 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/mman.h>
     55 #include <sys/sa.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     57 
     58 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     61 #include <machine/reg.h>
     62 
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     68 
     69 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     70 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
     71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_misc.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_errno.h>
     73 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     74 
     75 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[];
     76 extern const char * const linux_syscallnames[];
     77 extern char linux_sigcode[], linux_esigcode[];
     78 
     79 static void linux_e_proc_exec __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
     80 static void linux_e_proc_fork __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, int));
     81 static void linux_e_proc_exit __P((struct proc *));
     82 static void linux_e_proc_init __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, int));
     83 
     84 static void linux_userret_settid __P((struct lwp *, void *));
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Execve(2). Just check the alternate emulation path, and pass it on
     88  * to the NetBSD execve().
     89  */
     90 int
     91 linux_sys_execve(l, v, retval)
     92 	struct lwp *l;
     93 	void *v;
     94 	register_t *retval;
     95 {
     96 	struct linux_sys_execve_args /* {
     97 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
     98 		syscallarg(char **) argv;
     99 		syscallarg(char **) envp;
    100 	} */ *uap = v;
    101 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    102 	struct sys_execve_args ap;
    103 	caddr_t sg;
    104 
    105 	sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
    106 	CHECK_ALT_EXIST(p, &sg, SCARG(uap, path));
    107 
    108 	SCARG(&ap, path) = SCARG(uap, path);
    109 	SCARG(&ap, argp) = SCARG(uap, argp);
    110 	SCARG(&ap, envp) = SCARG(uap, envp);
    111 
    112 	return sys_execve(l, &ap, retval);
    113 }
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Emulation switch.
    117  */
    118 
    119 struct uvm_object *emul_linux_object;
    120 
    121 const struct emul emul_linux = {
    122 	"linux",
    123 	"/emul/linux",
    124 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
    125 	0,
    126 	(const int *)native_to_linux_errno,
    127 	LINUX_SYS_syscall,
    128 	LINUX_SYS_NSYSENT,
    129 #endif
    130 	linux_sysent,
    131 	linux_syscallnames,
    132 	linux_sendsig,
    133 	linux_trapsignal,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	linux_sigcode,
    136 	linux_esigcode,
    137 	&emul_linux_object,
    138 	linux_setregs,
    139 	linux_e_proc_exec,
    140 	linux_e_proc_fork,
    141 	linux_e_proc_exit,
    142 	NULL,
    143 	NULL,
    144 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
    145 	linux_syscall_intern,
    146 #else
    147 #error Implement __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN for this platform
    148 #endif
    149 	NULL,
    150 	NULL,
    151 
    152 	uvm_default_mapaddr,
    153 
    154 	linux_usertrap,
    155 };
    156 
    157 static void
    158 linux_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags)
    159 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    160 	int forkflags;
    161 {
    162 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    163 	struct linux_emuldata_shared *s;
    164 	struct linux_emuldata *ep = NULL;
    165 
    166 	if (!e) {
    167 		/* allocate new Linux emuldata */
    168 		MALLOC(e, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata),
    169 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    170 	} else  {
    171 		e->s->refs--;
    172 		if (e->s->refs == 0)
    173 			FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	memset(e, '\0', sizeof(struct linux_emuldata));
    177 
    178 	if (parent)
    179 		ep = parent->p_emuldata;
    180 
    181 	if (forkflags & FORK_SHAREVM) {
    182 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    183 		if (ep == NULL) {
    184 			killproc(p, "FORK_SHAREVM while emuldata is NULL\n");
    185 			return;
    186 		}
    187 #endif
    188 		s = ep->s;
    189 		s->refs++;
    190 	} else {
    191 		struct vmspace *vm;
    192 
    193 		MALLOC(s, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata_shared),
    194 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    195 		s->refs = 1;
    196 
    197 		/*
    198 		 * Set the process idea of the break to the real value.
    199 		 * For fork, we use parent's vmspace since our's
    200 		 * is not setup at the time of this call and is going
    201 		 * to be copy of parent's anyway. For exec, just
    202 		 * use our own vmspace.
    203 		 */
    204 		vm = (parent) ? parent->p_vmspace : p->p_vmspace;
    205 		s->p_break = vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
    206 
    207 		/*
    208 		 * Linux threads are emulated as NetBSD processes (not lwp)
    209 		 * We use native PID for Linux TID. The Linux TID is the
    210 		 * PID of the first process in the group. It is stored
    211 		 * here
    212 		 */
    213 		s->group_pid = p->p_pid;
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	e->s = s;
    217 
    218 	/*
    219 	 * initialize TID pointers. ep->child_clear_tid and
    220 	 * ep->child_set_tid will not be used beyond this point.
    221 	 */
    222 	e->child_clear_tid = NULL;
    223 	e->child_set_tid = NULL;
    224 	if (ep != NULL) {
    225 		e->clear_tid = ep->child_clear_tid;
    226 		e->set_tid = ep->child_set_tid;
    227 		ep->child_clear_tid = NULL;
    228 		ep->child_set_tid = NULL;
    229 	} else {
    230 		e->clear_tid = NULL;
    231 		e->set_tid = NULL;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	p->p_emuldata = e;
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Allocate new per-process structures. Called when executing Linux
    239  * process. We can reuse the old emuldata - if it's not null,
    240  * the executed process is of same emulation as original forked one.
    241  */
    242 static void
    243 linux_e_proc_exec(p, epp)
    244 	struct proc *p;
    245 	struct exec_package *epp;
    246 {
    247 	/* exec, use our vmspace */
    248 	linux_e_proc_init(p, NULL, 0);
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * Emulation per-process exit hook.
    253  */
    254 static void
    255 linux_e_proc_exit(p)
    256 	struct proc *p;
    257 {
    258 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    259 
    260 	/* Emulate LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
    261 	if (e->clear_tid != NULL) {
    262 		int error;
    263 		int null = 0;
    264 
    265 		if ((error = copyout(&null,
    266 		    e->clear_tid,
    267 		    sizeof(null))) != 0)
    268 			printf("linux_e_proc_exit: cannot clear TID\n");
    269 
    270 #ifdef notyet /* Not yet implemented */
    271 		if ((error = linux_sys_futex(e->clear_tid,
    272 		    LINUX_FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0)) != 0)
    273 			printf("linux_e_proc_exit: linux_sys_futex failed\n");
    274 #endif
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	/* free Linux emuldata and set the pointer to null */
    278 	e->s->refs--;
    279 	if (e->s->refs == 0)
    280 		FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    281 	FREE(e, M_EMULDATA);
    282 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Emulation fork hook.
    287  */
    288 static void
    289 linux_e_proc_fork(p, parent, forkflags)
    290 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    291 	int forkflags;
    292 {
    293 	struct linux_emuldata *e;
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * The new process might share some vmspace-related stuff
    297 	 * with parent, depending on fork flags (CLONE_VM et.al).
    298 	 * Force allocation of new base emuldata, and share the
    299 	 * VM-related parts only if necessary.
    300 	 */
    301 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    302 	linux_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags);
    303 
    304 	/*
    305 	 * Emulate LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: This cannot be done
    306 	 * right now because the child VM is not set up. We will
    307 	 * do it at userret time.
    308 	 */
    309 	e = p->p_emuldata;
    310 	if (e->set_tid != NULL)
    311 		p->p_userret = (*linux_userret_settid);
    312 
    313 	return;
    314 }
    315 
    316 static void
    317 linux_userret_settid(l, arg)
    318 	struct lwp *l;
    319 	void *arg;
    320 {
    321 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    322 	struct linux_emuldata *led = p->p_emuldata;
    323 	int error;
    324 
    325 	p->p_userret = NULL;
    326 
    327 	/* Emulate LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID  */
    328 	if (led->set_tid != NULL) {
    329 		if ((error = copyout(&p->p_pid,
    330 		    led->set_tid, sizeof(p->p_pid))) != 0)
    331 			printf("linux_userret_settid: cannot set TID\n");
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	return;
    335 }
    336