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linux_exec.c revision 1.78
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_exec.c,v 1.78 2005/11/04 16:54:11 manu Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden, Eric Haszlakiewicz and
      9  * Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_exec.c,v 1.78 2005/11/04 16:54:11 manu Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/mount.h>
     51 #include <sys/exec.h>
     52 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/mman.h>
     55 #include <sys/sa.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     57 
     58 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     61 #include <machine/reg.h>
     62 
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_futex.h>
     69 
     70 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     71 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_misc.h>
     73 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_errno.h>
     74 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     75 
     76 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[];
     77 extern const char * const linux_syscallnames[];
     78 extern char linux_sigcode[], linux_esigcode[];
     79 
     80 static void linux_e_proc_exec __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
     81 static void linux_e_proc_fork __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, int));
     82 static void linux_e_proc_exit __P((struct proc *));
     83 static void linux_e_proc_init __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, int));
     84 
     85 static void linux_userret_settid __P((struct lwp *, void *));
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Execve(2). Just check the alternate emulation path, and pass it on
     89  * to the NetBSD execve().
     90  */
     91 int
     92 linux_sys_execve(l, v, retval)
     93 	struct lwp *l;
     94 	void *v;
     95 	register_t *retval;
     96 {
     97 	struct linux_sys_execve_args /* {
     98 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
     99 		syscallarg(char **) argv;
    100 		syscallarg(char **) envp;
    101 	} */ *uap = v;
    102 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    103 	struct sys_execve_args ap;
    104 	caddr_t sg;
    105 
    106 	sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
    107 	CHECK_ALT_EXIST(p, &sg, SCARG(uap, path));
    108 
    109 	SCARG(&ap, path) = SCARG(uap, path);
    110 	SCARG(&ap, argp) = SCARG(uap, argp);
    111 	SCARG(&ap, envp) = SCARG(uap, envp);
    112 
    113 	return sys_execve(l, &ap, retval);
    114 }
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Emulation switch.
    118  */
    119 
    120 struct uvm_object *emul_linux_object;
    121 
    122 const struct emul emul_linux = {
    123 	"linux",
    124 	"/emul/linux",
    125 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
    126 	0,
    127 	(const int *)native_to_linux_errno,
    128 	LINUX_SYS_syscall,
    129 	LINUX_SYS_NSYSENT,
    130 #endif
    131 	linux_sysent,
    132 	linux_syscallnames,
    133 	linux_sendsig,
    134 	linux_trapsignal,
    135 	NULL,
    136 	linux_sigcode,
    137 	linux_esigcode,
    138 	&emul_linux_object,
    139 	linux_setregs,
    140 	linux_e_proc_exec,
    141 	linux_e_proc_fork,
    142 	linux_e_proc_exit,
    143 	NULL,
    144 	NULL,
    145 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
    146 	linux_syscall_intern,
    147 #else
    148 #error Implement __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN for this platform
    149 #endif
    150 	NULL,
    151 	NULL,
    152 
    153 	uvm_default_mapaddr,
    154 
    155 	linux_usertrap,
    156 };
    157 
    158 static void
    159 linux_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags)
    160 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    161 	int forkflags;
    162 {
    163 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    164 	struct linux_emuldata_shared *s;
    165 	struct linux_emuldata *ep = NULL;
    166 
    167 	if (!e) {
    168 		/* allocate new Linux emuldata */
    169 		MALLOC(e, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata),
    170 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    171 	} else  {
    172 		e->s->refs--;
    173 		if (e->s->refs == 0)
    174 			FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	memset(e, '\0', sizeof(struct linux_emuldata));
    178 
    179 	if (parent)
    180 		ep = parent->p_emuldata;
    181 
    182 	if (forkflags & FORK_SHAREVM) {
    183 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    184 		if (ep == NULL) {
    185 			killproc(p, "FORK_SHAREVM while emuldata is NULL\n");
    186 			return;
    187 		}
    188 #endif
    189 		s = ep->s;
    190 		s->refs++;
    191 	} else {
    192 		struct vmspace *vm;
    193 
    194 		MALLOC(s, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata_shared),
    195 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    196 		s->refs = 1;
    197 
    198 		/*
    199 		 * Set the process idea of the break to the real value.
    200 		 * For fork, we use parent's vmspace since our's
    201 		 * is not setup at the time of this call and is going
    202 		 * to be copy of parent's anyway. For exec, just
    203 		 * use our own vmspace.
    204 		 */
    205 		vm = (parent) ? parent->p_vmspace : p->p_vmspace;
    206 		s->p_break = vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
    207 
    208 		/*
    209 		 * Linux threads are emulated as NetBSD processes (not lwp)
    210 		 * We use native PID for Linux TID. The Linux TID is the
    211 		 * PID of the first process in the group. It is stored
    212 		 * here
    213 		 */
    214 		s->group_pid = p->p_pid;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	e->s = s;
    218 
    219 	/*
    220 	 * initialize TID pointers. ep->child_clear_tid and
    221 	 * ep->child_set_tid will not be used beyond this point.
    222 	 */
    223 	e->child_clear_tid = NULL;
    224 	e->child_set_tid = NULL;
    225 	if (ep != NULL) {
    226 		e->clear_tid = ep->child_clear_tid;
    227 		e->set_tid = ep->child_set_tid;
    228 		ep->child_clear_tid = NULL;
    229 		ep->child_set_tid = NULL;
    230 	} else {
    231 		e->clear_tid = NULL;
    232 		e->set_tid = NULL;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	p->p_emuldata = e;
    236 }
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * Allocate new per-process structures. Called when executing Linux
    240  * process. We can reuse the old emuldata - if it's not null,
    241  * the executed process is of same emulation as original forked one.
    242  */
    243 static void
    244 linux_e_proc_exec(p, epp)
    245 	struct proc *p;
    246 	struct exec_package *epp;
    247 {
    248 	/* exec, use our vmspace */
    249 	linux_e_proc_init(p, NULL, 0);
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * Emulation per-process exit hook.
    254  */
    255 static void
    256 linux_e_proc_exit(p)
    257 	struct proc *p;
    258 {
    259 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    260 
    261 	/* Emulate LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
    262 	if (e->clear_tid != NULL) {
    263 		int error;
    264 		int null = 0;
    265 		struct linux_sys_futex_args cup;
    266 		register_t retval;
    267 		struct lwp *l;
    268 
    269 		if ((error = copyout(&null,
    270 		    e->clear_tid,
    271 		    sizeof(null))) != 0)
    272 			printf("linux_e_proc_exit: cannot clear TID\n");
    273 
    274 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
    275 		SCARG(&cup, uaddr) = e->clear_tid;
    276 		SCARG(&cup, op) = LINUX_FUTEX_WAKE;
    277 		SCARG(&cup, val) = 0;
    278 		SCARG(&cup, timeout) = NULL;
    279 		SCARG(&cup, uaddr2) = NULL;
    280 		SCARG(&cup, val3) = 0;
    281 		if ((error = linux_sys_futex(l, &cup, &retval)) != 0)
    282 			printf("linux_e_proc_exit: linux_sys_futex failed\n");
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	/* free Linux emuldata and set the pointer to null */
    286 	e->s->refs--;
    287 	if (e->s->refs == 0)
    288 		FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    289 	FREE(e, M_EMULDATA);
    290 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    291 }
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * Emulation fork hook.
    295  */
    296 static void
    297 linux_e_proc_fork(p, parent, forkflags)
    298 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    299 	int forkflags;
    300 {
    301 	struct linux_emuldata *e;
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * The new process might share some vmspace-related stuff
    305 	 * with parent, depending on fork flags (CLONE_VM et.al).
    306 	 * Force allocation of new base emuldata, and share the
    307 	 * VM-related parts only if necessary.
    308 	 */
    309 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    310 	linux_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags);
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * Emulate LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: This cannot be done
    314 	 * right now because the child VM is not set up. We will
    315 	 * do it at userret time.
    316 	 */
    317 	e = p->p_emuldata;
    318 	if (e->set_tid != NULL)
    319 		p->p_userret = (*linux_userret_settid);
    320 
    321 	return;
    322 }
    323 
    324 static void
    325 linux_userret_settid(l, arg)
    326 	struct lwp *l;
    327 	void *arg;
    328 {
    329 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    330 	struct linux_emuldata *led = p->p_emuldata;
    331 	int error;
    332 
    333 	p->p_userret = NULL;
    334 
    335 	/* Emulate LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID  */
    336 	if (led->set_tid != NULL) {
    337 		if ((error = copyout(&p->p_pid,
    338 		    led->set_tid, sizeof(p->p_pid))) != 0)
    339 			printf("linux_userret_settid: cannot set TID\n");
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	return;
    343 }
    344