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linux_exec_aout.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_exec_aout.c,v 1.50 2002/10/05 22:34:04 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden and Eric Haszlakiewicz.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * based on exec_aout.c, sunos_exec.c and svr4_exec.c
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_exec_aout.c,v 1.50 2002/10/05 22:34:04 chs Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     51 #include <sys/namei.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 #include <sys/exec.h>
     55 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     56 
     57 #include <sys/mman.h>
     58 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     61 #include <machine/reg.h>
     62 
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     68 
     69 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     70 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
     71 
     72 int linux_aout_copyargs __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *,
     73     struct ps_strings *, char **, void *));
     74 
     75 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_zmagic __P((struct proc *,
     76     struct exec_package *));
     77 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_nmagic __P((struct proc *,
     78     struct exec_package *));
     79 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_omagic __P((struct proc *,
     80     struct exec_package *));
     81 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_qmagic __P((struct proc *,
     82     struct exec_package *));
     83 
     84 int
     85 linux_aout_copyargs(p, pack, arginfo, stackp, argp)
     86 	struct proc *p;
     87 	struct exec_package *pack;
     88 	struct ps_strings *arginfo;
     89 	char **stackp;
     90 	void *argp;
     91 {
     92 	char **cpp = (char **)*stackp;
     93 	char **stk = (char **)*stackp;
     94 	char *dp, *sp;
     95 	size_t len;
     96 	void *nullp = NULL;
     97 	int argc = arginfo->ps_nargvstr;
     98 	int envc = arginfo->ps_nenvstr;
     99 	int error;
    100 
    101 	if ((error = copyout(&argc, cpp++, sizeof(argc))) != 0)
    102 		return error;
    103 
    104 	/* leave room for envp and argv */
    105 	cpp += 2;
    106 	if ((error = copyout(&cpp, &stk[1], sizeof (cpp))) != 0)
    107 		return error;
    108 
    109 	dp = (char *) (cpp + argc + envc + 2);
    110 	sp = argp;
    111 
    112 	/* XXX don't copy them out, remap them! */
    113 	arginfo->ps_argvstr = cpp; /* remember location of argv for later */
    114 
    115 	for (; --argc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
    116 		if ((error = copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp))) != 0 ||
    117 		    (error = copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) != 0)
    118 			return error;
    119 
    120 	if ((error = copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) != 0)
    121 		return error;
    122 
    123 	if ((error = copyout(&cpp, &stk[2], sizeof (cpp))) != 0)
    124 		return error;
    125 
    126 	arginfo->ps_envstr = cpp; /* remember location of envp for later */
    127 
    128 	for (; --envc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
    129 		if ((error = copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp))) != 0 ||
    130 		    (error = copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) != 0)
    131 			return error;
    132 
    133 	if ((error = copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) != 0)
    134 		return error;
    135 
    136 	*stackp = (char *)cpp;
    137 	return 0;
    138 }
    139 
    140 int
    141 exec_linux_aout_makecmds(p, epp)
    142 	struct proc *p;
    143 	struct exec_package *epp;
    144 {
    145 	struct exec *linux_ep = epp->ep_hdr;
    146 	int machtype, magic;
    147 	int error = ENOEXEC;
    148 
    149 	magic = LINUX_N_MAGIC(linux_ep);
    150 	machtype = LINUX_N_MACHTYPE(linux_ep);
    151 
    152 
    153 	if (machtype != LINUX_MID_MACHINE)
    154 		return (ENOEXEC);
    155 
    156 	switch (magic) {
    157 	case QMAGIC:
    158 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_qmagic(p, epp);
    159 		break;
    160 	case ZMAGIC:
    161 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_zmagic(p, epp);
    162 		break;
    163 	case NMAGIC:
    164 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_nmagic(p, epp);
    165 		break;
    166 	case OMAGIC:
    167 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_omagic(p, epp);
    168 		break;
    169 	}
    170 	return error;
    171 }
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * Since text starts at 0x400 in Linux ZMAGIC executables, and 0x400
    175  * is very likely not page aligned on most architectures, it is treated
    176  * as an NMAGIC here. XXX
    177  */
    178 
    179 static int
    180 exec_linux_aout_prep_zmagic(p, epp)
    181 	struct proc *p;
    182 	struct exec_package *epp;
    183 {
    184 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    185 
    186 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, ZMAGIC);
    187 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    188 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, ZMAGIC);
    189 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    190 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    191 
    192 	/* set up command for text segment */
    193 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
    194 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, ZMAGIC),
    195 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    196 
    197 	/* set up command for data segment */
    198 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
    199 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_DATOFF(*execp, ZMAGIC),
    200 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    201 
    202 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    203 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
    204 	    epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
    205 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    206 
    207 	return exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    208 }
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * exec_aout_prep_nmagic(): Prepare Linux NMAGIC package.
    212  * Not different from the normal stuff.
    213  */
    214 
    215 static int
    216 exec_linux_aout_prep_nmagic(p, epp)
    217 	struct proc *p;
    218 	struct exec_package *epp;
    219 {
    220 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    221 	long bsize, baddr;
    222 
    223 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, NMAGIC);
    224 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    225 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, NMAGIC);
    226 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    227 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    228 
    229 	/* set up command for text segment */
    230 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
    231 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, NMAGIC),
    232 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    233 
    234 	/* set up command for data segment */
    235 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
    236 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_DATOFF(*execp, NMAGIC),
    237 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    238 
    239 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    240 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NBPG);
    241 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    242 	if (bsize > 0)
    243 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    244 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    245 
    246 	return exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * exec_aout_prep_omagic(): Prepare Linux OMAGIC package.
    251  * Business as usual.
    252  */
    253 
    254 static int
    255 exec_linux_aout_prep_omagic(p, epp)
    256 	struct proc *p;
    257 	struct exec_package *epp;
    258 {
    259 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    260 	long dsize, bsize, baddr;
    261 
    262 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, OMAGIC);
    263 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    264 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, OMAGIC);
    265 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    266 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    267 
    268 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
    269 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
    270 	    execp->a_text + execp->a_data, epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp,
    271 	    LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, OMAGIC), VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    272 
    273 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    274 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NBPG);
    275 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    276 	if (bsize > 0)
    277 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    278 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Make sure (# of pages) mapped above equals (vm_tsize + vm_dsize);
    282 	 * obreak(2) relies on this fact. Both `vm_tsize' and `vm_dsize' are
    283 	 * computed (in execve(2)) by rounding *up* `ep_tsize' and `ep_dsize'
    284 	 * respectively to page boundaries.
    285 	 * Compensate `ep_dsize' for the amount of data covered by the last
    286 	 * text page.
    287 	 */
    288 	dsize = epp->ep_dsize + execp->a_text - roundup(execp->a_text, NBPG);
    289 	epp->ep_dsize = (dsize > 0) ? dsize : 0;
    290 	return exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    291 }
    292 
    293 static int
    294 exec_linux_aout_prep_qmagic(p, epp)
    295 	struct proc *p;
    296 	struct exec_package *epp;
    297 {
    298 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    299 	int error;
    300 
    301 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, QMAGIC);
    302 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    303 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, QMAGIC);
    304 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    305 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    306 
    307 	error = vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
    308 	if (error)
    309 		return (error);
    310 
    311 	/* set up command for text segment */
    312 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_text,
    313 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, QMAGIC),
    314 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    315 
    316 	/* set up command for data segment */
    317 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_data,
    318 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_DATOFF(*execp, QMAGIC),
    319 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    320 
    321 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    322 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
    323 	    epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
    324 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    325 
    326 	return exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    327 }
    328