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linux_exec_aout.c revision 1.60
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_exec_aout.c,v 1.60 2006/11/16 01:32:42 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden and Eric Haszlakiewicz.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * based on exec_aout.c, sunos_exec.c and svr4_exec.c
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_exec_aout.c,v 1.60 2006/11/16 01:32:42 christos Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     51 #include <sys/namei.h>
     52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 #include <sys/exec.h>
     55 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     56 
     57 #include <sys/mman.h>
     58 #include <sys/sa.h>
     59 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     60 
     61 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     62 #include <machine/reg.h>
     63 
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     69 
     70 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     71 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
     72 
     73 int linux_aout_copyargs __P((struct lwp *, struct exec_package *,
     74     struct ps_strings *, char **, void *));
     75 
     76 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_zmagic __P((struct lwp *,
     77     struct exec_package *));
     78 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_nmagic __P((struct lwp *,
     79     struct exec_package *));
     80 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_omagic __P((struct lwp *,
     81     struct exec_package *));
     82 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_qmagic __P((struct lwp *,
     83     struct exec_package *));
     84 
     85 int
     86 linux_aout_copyargs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack,
     87     struct ps_strings *arginfo, char **stackp, void *argp)
     88 {
     89 	char **cpp = (char **)*stackp;
     90 	char **stk = (char **)*stackp;
     91 	char *dp, *sp;
     92 	size_t len;
     93 	void *nullp = NULL;
     94 	int argc = arginfo->ps_nargvstr;
     95 	int envc = arginfo->ps_nenvstr;
     96 	int error;
     97 
     98 	if ((error = copyout(&argc, cpp++, sizeof(argc))) != 0)
     99 		return error;
    100 
    101 	/* leave room for envp and argv */
    102 	cpp += 2;
    103 	if ((error = copyout(&cpp, &stk[1], sizeof (cpp))) != 0)
    104 		return error;
    105 
    106 	dp = (char *) (cpp + argc + envc + 2);
    107 	sp = argp;
    108 
    109 	/* XXX don't copy them out, remap them! */
    110 	arginfo->ps_argvstr = cpp; /* remember location of argv for later */
    111 
    112 	for (; --argc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
    113 		if ((error = copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp))) != 0 ||
    114 		    (error = copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) != 0)
    115 			return error;
    116 
    117 	if ((error = copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) != 0)
    118 		return error;
    119 
    120 	if ((error = copyout(&cpp, &stk[2], sizeof (cpp))) != 0)
    121 		return error;
    122 
    123 	arginfo->ps_envstr = cpp; /* remember location of envp for later */
    124 
    125 	for (; --envc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
    126 		if ((error = copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp))) != 0 ||
    127 		    (error = copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) != 0)
    128 			return error;
    129 
    130 	if ((error = copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) != 0)
    131 		return error;
    132 
    133 	*stackp = (char *)cpp;
    134 	return 0;
    135 }
    136 
    137 int
    138 exec_linux_aout_makecmds(l, epp)
    139 	struct lwp *l;
    140 	struct exec_package *epp;
    141 {
    142 	struct exec *linux_ep = epp->ep_hdr;
    143 	int machtype, magic;
    144 	int error = ENOEXEC;
    145 
    146 	magic = LINUX_N_MAGIC(linux_ep);
    147 	machtype = LINUX_N_MACHTYPE(linux_ep);
    148 
    149 
    150 	if (machtype != LINUX_MID_MACHINE)
    151 		return (ENOEXEC);
    152 
    153 	switch (magic) {
    154 	case QMAGIC:
    155 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_qmagic(l, epp);
    156 		break;
    157 	case ZMAGIC:
    158 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_zmagic(l, epp);
    159 		break;
    160 	case NMAGIC:
    161 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_nmagic(l, epp);
    162 		break;
    163 	case OMAGIC:
    164 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_omagic(l, epp);
    165 		break;
    166 	}
    167 	return error;
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Since text starts at 0x400 in Linux ZMAGIC executables, and 0x400
    172  * is very likely not page aligned on most architectures, it is treated
    173  * as an NMAGIC here. XXX
    174  */
    175 
    176 static int
    177 exec_linux_aout_prep_zmagic(l, epp)
    178 	struct lwp *l;
    179 	struct exec_package *epp;
    180 {
    181 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    182 
    183 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, ZMAGIC);
    184 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    185 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, ZMAGIC);
    186 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    187 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    188 
    189 	/* set up command for text segment */
    190 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
    191 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, ZMAGIC),
    192 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    193 
    194 	/* set up command for data segment */
    195 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
    196 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_DATOFF(*execp, ZMAGIC),
    197 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    198 
    199 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    200 	if (execp->a_bss)
    201 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
    202 		    epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
    203 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    204 
    205 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * exec_aout_prep_nmagic(): Prepare Linux NMAGIC package.
    210  * Not different from the normal stuff.
    211  */
    212 
    213 static int
    214 exec_linux_aout_prep_nmagic(l, epp)
    215 	struct lwp *l;
    216 	struct exec_package *epp;
    217 {
    218 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    219 	long bsize, baddr;
    220 
    221 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, NMAGIC);
    222 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    223 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, NMAGIC);
    224 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    225 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    226 
    227 	/* set up command for text segment */
    228 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
    229 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, NMAGIC),
    230 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    231 
    232 	/* set up command for data segment */
    233 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
    234 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_DATOFF(*execp, NMAGIC),
    235 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    236 
    237 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    238 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, PAGE_SIZE);
    239 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    240 	if (bsize > 0)
    241 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    242 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    243 
    244 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
    245 }
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * exec_aout_prep_omagic(): Prepare Linux OMAGIC package.
    249  * Business as usual.
    250  */
    251 
    252 static int
    253 exec_linux_aout_prep_omagic(l, epp)
    254 	struct lwp *l;
    255 	struct exec_package *epp;
    256 {
    257 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    258 	long dsize, bsize, baddr;
    259 
    260 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, OMAGIC);
    261 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    262 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, OMAGIC);
    263 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    264 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    265 
    266 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
    267 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
    268 	    execp->a_text + execp->a_data, epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp,
    269 	    LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, OMAGIC), VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    270 
    271 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    272 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, PAGE_SIZE);
    273 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    274 	if (bsize > 0)
    275 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    276 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    277 
    278 	/*
    279 	 * Make sure (# of pages) mapped above equals (vm_tsize + vm_dsize);
    280 	 * obreak(2) relies on this fact. Both `vm_tsize' and `vm_dsize' are
    281 	 * computed (in execve(2)) by rounding *up* `ep_tsize' and `ep_dsize'
    282 	 * respectively to page boundaries.
    283 	 * Compensate `ep_dsize' for the amount of data covered by the last
    284 	 * text page.
    285 	 */
    286 	dsize = epp->ep_dsize + execp->a_text - roundup(execp->a_text,
    287 							PAGE_SIZE);
    288 	epp->ep_dsize = (dsize > 0) ? dsize : 0;
    289 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
    290 }
    291 
    292 static int
    293 exec_linux_aout_prep_qmagic(l, epp)
    294 	struct lwp *l;
    295 	struct exec_package *epp;
    296 {
    297 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    298 	int error;
    299 
    300 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, QMAGIC);
    301 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    302 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, QMAGIC);
    303 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    304 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    305 
    306 	error = vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
    307 	if (error)
    308 		return (error);
    309 
    310 	/* set up command for text segment */
    311 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_text,
    312 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, QMAGIC),
    313 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    314 
    315 	/* set up command for data segment */
    316 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_data,
    317 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_DATOFF(*execp, QMAGIC),
    318 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    319 
    320 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    321 	if (execp->a_bss)
    322 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
    323 		    epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
    324 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    325 
    326 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
    327 }
    328