linux_exec_elf32.c revision 1.63
1 /* $NetBSD: linux_exec_elf32.c,v 1.63 2003/06/29 11:02:25 darrenr Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden, Eric Haszlakiewicz and 9 * Emmanuel Dreyfus. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 20 * must display the following acknowledgement: 21 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 22 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 24 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 25 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 26 * 27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 38 */ 39 40 /* 41 * based on exec_aout.c, sunos_exec.c and svr4_exec.c 42 */ 43 44 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_exec_elf32.c,v 1.63 2003/06/29 11:02:25 darrenr Exp $"); 46 47 #ifndef ELFSIZE 48 /* XXX should die */ 49 #define ELFSIZE 32 50 #endif 51 52 #include <sys/param.h> 53 #include <sys/systm.h> 54 #include <sys/kernel.h> 55 #include <sys/proc.h> 56 #include <sys/malloc.h> 57 #include <sys/namei.h> 58 #include <sys/vnode.h> 59 #include <sys/mount.h> 60 #include <sys/exec.h> 61 #include <sys/exec_elf.h> 62 #include <sys/stat.h> 63 64 #include <sys/mman.h> 65 #include <sys/sa.h> 66 #include <sys/syscallargs.h> 67 68 #include <machine/cpu.h> 69 #include <machine/reg.h> 70 71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h> 72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h> 73 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h> 74 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h> 75 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h> 76 77 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h> 78 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h> 79 80 static int ELFNAME2(linux,signature) __P((struct lwp *, struct exec_package *, 81 Elf_Ehdr *, char *)); 82 #ifdef LINUX_GCC_SIGNATURE 83 static int ELFNAME2(linux,gcc_signature) __P((struct lwp *l, 84 struct exec_package *, Elf_Ehdr *)); 85 #endif 86 #ifdef LINUX_ATEXIT_SIGNATURE 87 static int ELFNAME2(linux,atexit_signature) __P((struct lwp *l, 88 struct exec_package *, Elf_Ehdr *)); 89 #endif 90 91 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX 92 #define DPRINTF(a) uprintf a 93 #else 94 #define DPRINTF(a) 95 #endif 96 97 #ifdef LINUX_ATEXIT_SIGNATURE 98 /* 99 * On the PowerPC, statically linked Linux binaries are not recognized 100 * by linux_signature nor by linux_gcc_signature. Fortunately, thoses 101 * binaries features a __libc_atexit ELF section. We therefore assume we 102 * have a Linux binary if we find this section. 103 */ 104 static int 105 ELFNAME2(linux,atexit_signature)(l, epp, eh) 106 struct lwp *l; 107 struct exec_package *epp; 108 Elf_Ehdr *eh; 109 { 110 size_t shsize; 111 int strndx; 112 size_t i; 113 static const char signature[] = "__libc_atexit"; 114 char* strtable; 115 Elf_Shdr *sh; 116 117 int error; 118 119 /* 120 * load the section header table 121 */ 122 shsize = eh->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr); 123 sh = (Elf_Shdr *) malloc(shsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 124 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_shoff, sh, shsize); 125 if (error) 126 goto out; 127 128 /* 129 * Now let's find the string table. If it does not exists, give up. 130 */ 131 strndx = (int)(eh->e_shstrndx); 132 if (strndx == SHN_UNDEF) { 133 error = ENOEXEC; 134 goto out; 135 } 136 137 /* 138 * strndx is the index in section header table of the string table 139 * section get the whole string table in strtable, and then we get access to the names 140 * s->sh_name is the offset of the section name in strtable. 141 */ 142 strtable = malloc(sh[strndx].sh_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 143 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, sh[strndx].sh_offset, strtable, 144 sh[strndx].sh_size); 145 if (error) 146 goto out; 147 148 for (i = 0; i < eh->e_shnum; i++) { 149 Elf_Shdr *s = &sh[i]; 150 if (!memcmp((void*)(&(strtable[s->sh_name])), signature, 151 sizeof(signature))) { 152 DPRINTF(("linux_atexit_sig=%s\n", 153 &(strtable[s->sh_name]))); 154 error = 0; 155 goto out; 156 } 157 } 158 error = ENOEXEC; 159 160 out: 161 free(sh, M_TEMP); 162 free(strtable, M_TEMP); 163 return (error); 164 } 165 #endif 166 167 #ifdef LINUX_GCC_SIGNATURE 168 /* 169 * Take advantage of the fact that all the linux binaries are compiled 170 * with gcc, and gcc sticks in the comment field a signature. Note that 171 * on SVR4 binaries, the gcc signature will follow the OS name signature, 172 * that will not be a problem. We don't bother to read in the string table, 173 * but we check all the progbits headers. 174 * 175 * XXX This only works in the i386. On the alpha (at least) 176 * XXX we have the same gcc signature which incorrectly identifies 177 * XXX NetBSD binaries as Linux. 178 */ 179 static int 180 ELFNAME2(linux,gcc_signature)(l, epp, eh) 181 struct lwp *l; 182 struct exec_package *epp; 183 Elf_Ehdr *eh; 184 { 185 size_t shsize; 186 size_t i; 187 static const char signature[] = "\0GCC: (GNU) "; 188 char buf[sizeof(signature) - 1]; 189 Elf_Shdr *sh; 190 int error; 191 192 shsize = eh->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr); 193 sh = (Elf_Shdr *) malloc(shsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 194 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_shoff, sh, shsize); 195 if (error) 196 goto out; 197 198 for (i = 0; i < eh->e_shnum; i++) { 199 Elf_Shdr *s = &sh[i]; 200 201 /* 202 * Identify candidates for the comment header; 203 * Header cannot have a load address, or flags and 204 * it must be large enough. 205 */ 206 if (s->sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS || 207 s->sh_addr != 0 || 208 s->sh_flags != 0 || 209 s->sh_size < sizeof(signature) - 1) 210 continue; 211 212 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, s->sh_offset, buf, 213 sizeof(signature) - 1); 214 if (error) 215 continue; 216 217 /* 218 * error is 0, if the signatures match we are done. 219 */ 220 DPRINTF(("linux_gcc_sig: sig=%s\n", buf)); 221 if (!memcmp(buf, signature, sizeof(signature) - 1)) { 222 error = 0; 223 goto out; 224 } 225 } 226 error = ENOEXEC; 227 228 out: 229 free(sh, M_TEMP); 230 return (error); 231 } 232 #endif 233 234 static int 235 ELFNAME2(linux,signature)(l, epp, eh, itp) 236 struct lwp *l; 237 struct exec_package *epp; 238 Elf_Ehdr *eh; 239 char *itp; 240 { 241 size_t i; 242 Elf_Phdr *ph; 243 size_t phsize; 244 int error; 245 static const char linux[] = "Linux"; 246 247 if (eh->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == 3 || 248 memcmp(&eh->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION], linux, sizeof(linux)) == 0) 249 return 0; 250 251 phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr); 252 ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 253 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize); 254 if (error) 255 goto out; 256 257 for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) { 258 Elf_Phdr *ephp = &ph[i]; 259 Elf_Nhdr *np; 260 u_int32_t *abi; 261 262 if (ephp->p_type != PT_NOTE || 263 ephp->p_filesz > 1024 || 264 ephp->p_filesz < sizeof(Elf_Nhdr) + 20) 265 continue; 266 267 np = (Elf_Nhdr *)malloc(ephp->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 268 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, ephp->p_offset, np, 269 ephp->p_filesz); 270 if (error) 271 goto next; 272 273 if (np->n_type != ELF_NOTE_TYPE_ABI_TAG || 274 np->n_namesz != ELF_NOTE_ABI_NAMESZ || 275 np->n_descsz != ELF_NOTE_ABI_DESCSZ || 276 memcmp((caddr_t)(np + 1), ELF_NOTE_ABI_NAME, 277 ELF_NOTE_ABI_NAMESZ)) 278 goto next; 279 280 /* Make sure the OS is Linux. */ 281 abi = (u_int32_t *)((caddr_t)np + sizeof(Elf_Nhdr) + 282 np->n_namesz); 283 if (abi[0] == ELF_NOTE_ABI_OS_LINUX) 284 error = 0; 285 else 286 error = ENOEXEC; 287 free(np, M_TEMP); 288 goto out; 289 290 next: 291 free(np, M_TEMP); 292 continue; 293 } 294 295 /* Check for certain intepreter names. */ 296 if (itp[0]) { 297 if (!strncmp(itp, "/lib/ld-linux", 13) || 298 !strncmp(itp, "/lib/ld.so.", 11)) 299 error = 0; 300 else 301 error = ENOEXEC; 302 goto out; 303 } 304 305 error = ENOEXEC; 306 out: 307 free(ph, M_TEMP); 308 return (error); 309 } 310 311 int 312 ELFNAME2(linux,probe)(l, epp, eh, itp, pos) 313 struct lwp *l; 314 struct exec_package *epp; 315 void *eh; 316 char *itp; 317 vaddr_t *pos; 318 { 319 int error; 320 321 if (((error = ELFNAME2(linux,signature)(l, epp, eh, itp)) != 0) && 322 #ifdef LINUX_GCC_SIGNATURE 323 ((error = ELFNAME2(linux,gcc_signature)(l, epp, eh)) != 0) && 324 #endif 325 #ifdef LINUX_ATEXIT_SIGNATURE 326 ((error = ELFNAME2(linux,atexit_signature)(l, epp, eh)) != 0) && 327 #endif 328 1) 329 return error; 330 331 if (itp[0]) { 332 if ((error = emul_find_interp(l, epp->ep_esch->es_emul->e_path, 333 itp))) 334 return (error); 335 } 336 *pos = ELF_NO_ADDR; 337 DPRINTF(("linux_probe: returning 0\n")); 338 return 0; 339 } 340 341 #ifndef LINUX_MACHDEP_ELF_COPYARGS 342 /* 343 * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some 344 * extra information in case of dynamic binding. 345 */ 346 int 347 ELFNAME2(linux,copyargs)(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack, 348 struct ps_strings *arginfo, char **stackp, void *argp) 349 { 350 struct proc *p = l->l_proc; 351 size_t len; 352 AuxInfo ai[LINUX_ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a; 353 struct elf_args *ap; 354 int error; 355 struct vattr *vap; 356 357 if ((error = copyargs(l, pack, arginfo, stackp, argp)) != 0) 358 return error; 359 360 a = ai; 361 362 /* 363 * Push extra arguments used by glibc on the stack. 364 */ 365 366 a->a_type = AT_PAGESZ; 367 a->a_v = PAGE_SIZE; 368 a++; 369 370 if ((ap = (struct elf_args *)pack->ep_emul_arg)) { 371 372 a->a_type = AT_PHDR; 373 a->a_v = ap->arg_phaddr; 374 a++; 375 376 a->a_type = AT_PHENT; 377 a->a_v = ap->arg_phentsize; 378 a++; 379 380 a->a_type = AT_PHNUM; 381 a->a_v = ap->arg_phnum; 382 a++; 383 384 a->a_type = AT_BASE; 385 a->a_v = ap->arg_interp; 386 a++; 387 388 a->a_type = AT_FLAGS; 389 a->a_v = 0; 390 a++; 391 392 a->a_type = AT_ENTRY; 393 a->a_v = ap->arg_entry; 394 a++; 395 396 free(pack->ep_emul_arg, M_TEMP); 397 pack->ep_emul_arg = NULL; 398 } 399 400 /* Linux-specific items */ 401 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_CLKTCK; 402 a->a_v = hz; 403 a++; 404 405 vap = pack->ep_vap; 406 407 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_UID; 408 a->a_v = p->p_cred->p_ruid; 409 a++; 410 411 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_EUID; 412 if (vap->va_mode & S_ISUID) 413 a->a_v = vap->va_uid; 414 else 415 a->a_v = p->p_ucred->cr_uid; 416 a++; 417 418 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_GID; 419 a->a_v = p->p_cred->p_rgid; 420 a++; 421 422 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_EGID; 423 if (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID) 424 a->a_v = vap->va_gid; 425 else 426 a->a_v = p->p_ucred->cr_gid; 427 a++; 428 429 a->a_type = AT_NULL; 430 a->a_v = 0; 431 a++; 432 433 len = (a - ai) * sizeof(AuxInfo); 434 if ((error = copyout(ai, *stackp, len)) != 0) 435 return error; 436 *stackp += len; 437 438 return 0; 439 } 440 #endif /* !LINUX_MACHDEP_ELF_COPYARGS */ 441
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