linux_exec_elf32.c revision 1.94.12.5
1 /* $NetBSD: linux_exec_elf32.c,v 1.94.12.5 2019/01/24 04:41:34 pgoyette Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden, Eric Haszlakiewicz and 9 * Emmanuel Dreyfus. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 /* 34 * based on exec_aout.c, sunos_exec.c and svr4_exec.c 35 */ 36 37 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_exec_elf32.c,v 1.94.12.5 2019/01/24 04:41:34 pgoyette Exp $"); 39 40 #ifndef ELFSIZE 41 /* XXX should die */ 42 #define ELFSIZE 32 43 #endif 44 45 #include <sys/param.h> 46 #include <sys/systm.h> 47 #include <sys/kernel.h> 48 #include <sys/proc.h> 49 #include <sys/malloc.h> 50 #include <sys/namei.h> 51 #include <sys/vnode.h> 52 #include <sys/mount.h> 53 #include <sys/exec.h> 54 #include <sys/exec_elf.h> 55 #include <sys/stat.h> 56 #include <sys/kauth.h> 57 #include <sys/cprng.h> 58 #include <sys/compat_stub.h> 59 60 #include <sys/mman.h> 61 #include <sys/syscallargs.h> 62 63 #include <sys/cpu.h> 64 #include <machine/reg.h> 65 66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h> 67 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h> 68 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h> 69 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h> 70 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h> 71 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ipc.h> 72 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_sem.h> 73 74 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h> 75 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h> 76 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h> 77 78 #define LINUX_GO_RT0_SIGNATURE 79 80 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX 81 #define DPRINTF(a) uprintf a 82 #else 83 #define DPRINTF(a) do {} while (0) 84 #endif 85 86 #ifdef LINUX_ATEXIT_SIGNATURE 87 /* 88 * On the PowerPC, statically linked Linux binaries are not recognized 89 * by linux_signature nor by linux_gcc_signature. Fortunately, thoses 90 * binaries features a __libc_atexit ELF section. We therefore assume we 91 * have a Linux binary if we find this section. 92 */ 93 int 94 ELFNAME2(linux,atexit_signature)( 95 struct lwp *l, 96 struct exec_package *epp, 97 Elf_Ehdr *eh) 98 { 99 Elf_Shdr *sh; 100 size_t shsize; 101 u_int shstrndx; 102 size_t i; 103 static const char signature[] = "__libc_atexit"; 104 const size_t sigsz = sizeof(signature); 105 char tbuf[sizeof(signature)]; 106 int error; 107 108 /* Load the section header table. */ 109 shsize = eh->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr); 110 sh = (Elf_Shdr *) malloc(shsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 111 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_shoff, sh, shsize); 112 if (error) 113 goto out; 114 115 /* Now let's find the string table. If it does not exist, give up. */ 116 shstrndx = eh->e_shstrndx; 117 if (shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF || shstrndx >= eh->e_shnum) { 118 error = ENOEXEC; 119 goto out; 120 } 121 122 /* Check if any section has the name we're looking for. */ 123 const off_t stroff = sh[shstrndx].sh_offset; 124 for (i = 0; i < eh->e_shnum; i++) { 125 Elf_Shdr *s = &sh[i]; 126 127 if (s->sh_name + sigsz > sh[shstrndx].sh_size) 128 continue; 129 130 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, stroff + s->sh_name, tbuf, 131 sigsz); 132 if (error) 133 goto out; 134 if (!memcmp(tbuf, signature, sigsz)) { 135 DPRINTF(("linux_atexit_sig=%s\n", tbuf)); 136 error = 0; 137 goto out; 138 } 139 } 140 error = ENOEXEC; 141 142 out: 143 free(sh, M_TEMP); 144 return (error); 145 } 146 #endif 147 148 #ifdef LINUX_GCC_SIGNATURE 149 /* 150 * Take advantage of the fact that all the linux binaries are compiled 151 * with gcc, and gcc sticks in the comment field a signature. Note that 152 * on SVR4 binaries, the gcc signature will follow the OS name signature, 153 * that will not be a problem. We don't bother to read in the string table, 154 * but we check all the progbits headers. 155 * 156 * XXX This only works in the i386. On the alpha (at least) 157 * XXX we have the same gcc signature which incorrectly identifies 158 * XXX NetBSD binaries as Linux. 159 */ 160 int 161 ELFNAME2(linux,gcc_signature)( 162 struct lwp *l, 163 struct exec_package *epp, 164 Elf_Ehdr *eh) 165 { 166 size_t shsize; 167 size_t i; 168 static const char signature[] = "\0GCC: (GNU) "; 169 char tbuf[sizeof(signature) - 1]; 170 Elf_Shdr *sh; 171 int error; 172 173 shsize = eh->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr); 174 sh = (Elf_Shdr *) malloc(shsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 175 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_shoff, sh, shsize); 176 if (error) 177 goto out; 178 179 for (i = 0; i < eh->e_shnum; i++) { 180 Elf_Shdr *s = &sh[i]; 181 182 /* 183 * Identify candidates for the comment header; 184 * Header cannot have a load address, or flags and 185 * it must be large enough. 186 */ 187 if (s->sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS || 188 s->sh_addr != 0 || 189 s->sh_flags != 0 || 190 s->sh_size < sizeof(signature) - 1) 191 continue; 192 193 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, s->sh_offset, tbuf, 194 sizeof(signature) - 1); 195 if (error) 196 continue; 197 198 /* 199 * error is 0, if the signatures match we are done. 200 */ 201 DPRINTF(("linux_gcc_sig: sig=%s\n", tbuf)); 202 if (!memcmp(tbuf, signature, sizeof(signature) - 1)) { 203 error = 0; 204 goto out; 205 } 206 } 207 error = ENOEXEC; 208 209 out: 210 free(sh, M_TEMP); 211 return (error); 212 } 213 #endif 214 215 #ifdef LINUX_DEBUGLINK_SIGNATURE 216 /* 217 * Look for a .gnu_debuglink, specific to x86_64 interpreter 218 */ 219 int 220 ELFNAME2(linux,debuglink_signature)(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, Elf_Ehdr *eh) 221 { 222 Elf_Shdr *sh; 223 size_t shsize; 224 u_int shstrndx; 225 size_t i; 226 static const char signature[] = ".gnu_debuglink"; 227 const size_t sigsz = sizeof(signature); 228 char tbuf[sizeof(signature)]; 229 int error; 230 231 /* Load the section header table. */ 232 shsize = eh->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr); 233 sh = (Elf_Shdr *) malloc(shsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 234 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_shoff, sh, shsize); 235 if (error) 236 goto out; 237 238 /* Now let's find the string table. If it does not exist, give up. */ 239 shstrndx = eh->e_shstrndx; 240 if (shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF || shstrndx >= eh->e_shnum) { 241 error = ENOEXEC; 242 goto out; 243 } 244 245 /* Check if any section has the name we're looking for. */ 246 const off_t stroff = sh[shstrndx].sh_offset; 247 for (i = 0; i < eh->e_shnum; i++) { 248 Elf_Shdr *s = &sh[i]; 249 250 if (s->sh_name + sigsz > sh[shstrndx].sh_size) 251 continue; 252 253 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, stroff + s->sh_name, tbuf, 254 sigsz); 255 if (error) 256 goto out; 257 if (!memcmp(tbuf, signature, sigsz)) { 258 DPRINTF(("linux_debuglink_sig=%s\n", tbuf)); 259 error = 0; 260 goto out; 261 } 262 } 263 error = ENOEXEC; 264 265 out: 266 free(sh, M_TEMP); 267 return (error); 268 } 269 #endif 270 271 #ifdef LINUX_GO_RT0_SIGNATURE 272 /* 273 * Look for a .gopclntab, specific to go binaries 274 * in it look for a symbol called _rt0_<cpu>_linux 275 */ 276 static int 277 ELFNAME2(linux,go_rt0_signature)(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, Elf_Ehdr *eh) 278 { 279 Elf_Shdr *sh; 280 size_t shsize; 281 u_int shstrndx; 282 size_t i; 283 static const char signature[] = ".gopclntab"; 284 const size_t sigsz = sizeof(signature); 285 char tbuf[sizeof(signature)], *tmp = NULL; 286 char mbuf[64]; 287 const char *m; 288 int mlen; 289 int error; 290 291 /* Load the section header table. */ 292 shsize = eh->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr); 293 sh = malloc(shsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 294 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_shoff, sh, shsize); 295 if (error) 296 goto out; 297 298 /* Now let's find the string table. If it does not exist, give up. */ 299 shstrndx = eh->e_shstrndx; 300 if (shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF || shstrndx >= eh->e_shnum) { 301 error = ENOEXEC; 302 goto out; 303 } 304 305 /* Check if any section has the name we're looking for. */ 306 const off_t stroff = sh[shstrndx].sh_offset; 307 for (i = 0; i < eh->e_shnum; i++) { 308 Elf_Shdr *s = &sh[i]; 309 310 if (s->sh_name + sigsz > sh[shstrndx].sh_size) 311 continue; 312 313 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, stroff + s->sh_name, tbuf, 314 sigsz); 315 if (error) 316 goto out; 317 if (!memcmp(tbuf, signature, sigsz)) { 318 DPRINTF(("linux_goplcntab_sig=%s\n", tbuf)); 319 break; 320 } 321 } 322 323 if (i == eh->e_shnum) { 324 error = ENOEXEC; 325 goto out; 326 } 327 328 // Don't scan more than 1MB 329 if (sh[i].sh_size > 1024 * 1024) 330 sh[i].sh_size = 1024 * 1024; 331 332 tmp = malloc(sh[i].sh_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 333 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, sh[i].sh_offset, tmp, 334 sh[i].sh_size); 335 if (error) 336 goto out; 337 338 #if (ELFSIZE == 32) 339 extern struct netbsd32_machine32_hook_t netbsd32_machine32_hook; 340 MODULE_CALL_HOOK(netbsd32_machine32_hook, (), machine, m); 341 #else 342 m = machine; 343 #endif 344 mlen = snprintf(mbuf, sizeof(mbuf), "_rt0_%s_linux", m); 345 if (memmem(tmp, sh[i].sh_size, mbuf, mlen) == NULL) 346 error = ENOEXEC; 347 else 348 DPRINTF(("linux_rt0_sig=%s\n", mbuf)); 349 out: 350 if (tmp) 351 free(tmp, M_TEMP); 352 free(sh, M_TEMP); 353 return error; 354 } 355 #endif 356 357 int 358 ELFNAME2(linux,signature)(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, Elf_Ehdr *eh, char *itp) 359 { 360 size_t i; 361 Elf_Phdr *ph; 362 size_t phsize; 363 int error; 364 static const char linux[] = "Linux"; 365 366 if (eh->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_LINUX || 367 memcmp(&eh->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION], linux, sizeof(linux)) == 0) 368 return 0; 369 370 phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr); 371 ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 372 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize); 373 if (error) 374 goto out; 375 376 for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) { 377 Elf_Phdr *ephp = &ph[i]; 378 Elf_Nhdr *np; 379 u_int32_t *abi; 380 381 if (ephp->p_type != PT_NOTE || 382 ephp->p_filesz > 1024 || 383 ephp->p_filesz < sizeof(Elf_Nhdr) + 20) 384 continue; 385 386 np = (Elf_Nhdr *)malloc(ephp->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 387 error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, ephp->p_offset, np, 388 ephp->p_filesz); 389 if (error) 390 goto next; 391 392 if (np->n_type != ELF_NOTE_TYPE_ABI_TAG || 393 np->n_namesz != ELF_NOTE_ABI_NAMESZ || 394 np->n_descsz != ELF_NOTE_ABI_DESCSZ || 395 memcmp((void *)(np + 1), ELF_NOTE_ABI_NAME, 396 ELF_NOTE_ABI_NAMESZ)) 397 goto next; 398 399 /* Make sure the OS is Linux. */ 400 abi = (u_int32_t *)((char *)np + sizeof(Elf_Nhdr) + 401 np->n_namesz); 402 if (abi[0] == ELF_NOTE_ABI_OS_LINUX) 403 error = 0; 404 else 405 error = ENOEXEC; 406 free(np, M_TEMP); 407 goto out; 408 409 next: 410 free(np, M_TEMP); 411 continue; 412 } 413 414 /* Check for certain interpreter names. */ 415 if (itp) { 416 if (!strncmp(itp, "/lib/ld-linux", 13) || 417 #if (ELFSIZE == 64) 418 !strncmp(itp, "/lib64/ld-linux", 15) || 419 #endif 420 !strncmp(itp, "/lib/ld.so.", 11)) 421 error = 0; 422 else 423 error = ENOEXEC; 424 goto out; 425 } 426 427 error = ENOEXEC; 428 out: 429 free(ph, M_TEMP); 430 return (error); 431 } 432 433 int 434 ELFNAME2(linux,probe)(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, void *eh, 435 char *itp, vaddr_t *pos) 436 { 437 int error; 438 439 if (((error = ELFNAME2(linux,signature)(l, epp, eh, itp)) != 0) && 440 #ifdef LINUX_GCC_SIGNATURE 441 ((error = ELFNAME2(linux,gcc_signature)(l, epp, eh)) != 0) && 442 #endif 443 #ifdef LINUX_ATEXIT_SIGNATURE 444 ((error = ELFNAME2(linux,atexit_signature)(l, epp, eh)) != 0) && 445 #endif 446 #ifdef LINUX_DEBUGLINK_SIGNATURE 447 ((error = ELFNAME2(linux,debuglink_signature)(l, epp, eh)) != 0) && 448 #endif 449 #ifdef LINUX_GO_RT0_SIGNATURE 450 ((error = ELFNAME2(linux,go_rt0_signature)(l, epp, eh)) != 0) && 451 #endif 452 1) { 453 DPRINTF(("linux_probe: returning %d\n", error)); 454 return error; 455 } 456 457 if (itp) { 458 if ((error = emul_find_interp(l, epp, itp))) 459 return (error); 460 } 461 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_FORCEAUX; 462 DPRINTF(("linux_probe: returning 0\n")); 463 return 0; 464 } 465 466 #ifndef LINUX_MACHDEP_ELF_COPYARGS 467 /* 468 * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some 469 * extra information in case of dynamic binding. 470 */ 471 int 472 ELFNAME2(linux,copyargs)(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack, 473 struct ps_strings *arginfo, char **stackp, void *argp) 474 { 475 size_t len; 476 AuxInfo ai[LINUX_ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a; 477 struct elf_args *ap; 478 int error; 479 struct vattr *vap; 480 uint32_t randbytes[4]; 481 482 if ((error = copyargs(l, pack, arginfo, stackp, argp)) != 0) 483 return error; 484 485 a = ai; 486 487 memset(ai, 0, sizeof(ai)); 488 489 /* 490 * Push extra arguments used by glibc on the stack. 491 */ 492 493 a->a_type = AT_PAGESZ; 494 a->a_v = PAGE_SIZE; 495 a++; 496 497 if ((ap = (struct elf_args *)pack->ep_emul_arg)) { 498 499 a->a_type = AT_PHDR; 500 a->a_v = ap->arg_phaddr; 501 a++; 502 503 a->a_type = AT_PHENT; 504 a->a_v = ap->arg_phentsize; 505 a++; 506 507 a->a_type = AT_PHNUM; 508 a->a_v = ap->arg_phnum; 509 a++; 510 511 a->a_type = AT_BASE; 512 a->a_v = ap->arg_interp; 513 a++; 514 515 a->a_type = AT_FLAGS; 516 a->a_v = 0; 517 a++; 518 519 a->a_type = AT_ENTRY; 520 a->a_v = ap->arg_entry; 521 a++; 522 523 exec_free_emul_arg(pack); 524 } 525 526 /* Linux-specific items */ 527 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_CLKTCK; 528 a->a_v = hz; 529 a++; 530 531 vap = pack->ep_vap; 532 533 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_UID; 534 a->a_v = kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred); 535 a++; 536 537 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_EUID; 538 if (vap->va_mode & S_ISUID) 539 a->a_v = vap->va_uid; 540 else 541 a->a_v = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred); 542 a++; 543 544 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_GID; 545 a->a_v = kauth_cred_getgid(l->l_cred); 546 a++; 547 548 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_EGID; 549 if (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID) 550 a->a_v = vap->va_gid; 551 else 552 a->a_v = kauth_cred_getegid(l->l_cred); 553 a++; 554 555 a->a_type = LINUX_AT_RANDOM; 556 a->a_v = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)*stackp; 557 a++; 558 559 a->a_type = AT_NULL; 560 a->a_v = 0; 561 a++; 562 563 randbytes[0] = cprng_strong32(); 564 randbytes[1] = cprng_strong32(); 565 randbytes[2] = cprng_strong32(); 566 randbytes[3] = cprng_strong32(); 567 568 len = sizeof(randbytes); 569 if ((error = copyout(randbytes, *stackp, len)) != 0) 570 return error; 571 *stackp += len; 572 573 len = (a - ai) * sizeof(AuxInfo); 574 KASSERT(len <= LINUX_ELF_AUX_ENTRIES * sizeof(AuxInfo)); 575 if ((error = copyout(ai, *stackp, len)) != 0) 576 return error; 577 *stackp += len; 578 579 return 0; 580 } 581 #endif /* !LINUX_MACHDEP_ELF_COPYARGS */ 582
Indexes created Tue Sep 23 02:09:52 GMT 2025