Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in common
linux_misc.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_misc.c,v 1.12 1995/08/14 02:58:29 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Frank van der Linden
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
     18  *      by Frank van der Linden
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Linux compatibility module. Try to deal with various Linux system calls.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/namei.h>
     41 #include <sys/proc.h>
     42 #include <sys/dir.h>
     43 #include <sys/file.h>
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     50 #include <sys/mman.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     53 #include <sys/resource.h>
     54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     55 #include <sys/signal.h>
     56 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     57 #include <sys/socket.h>
     58 #include <sys/time.h>
     59 #include <sys/times.h>
     60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     61 #include <sys/uio.h>
     62 #include <sys/wait.h>
     63 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     64 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     65 
     66 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     67 
     68 #include <vm/vm.h>
     69 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
     70 
     71 #include <compat/linux/linux_types.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux/linux_fcntl.h>
     73 #include <compat/linux/linux_mmap.h>
     74 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
     75 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     76 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
     77 #include <compat/linux/linux_dirent.h>
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * The information on a terminated (or stopped) process needs
     81  * to be converted in order for Linux binaries to get a valid signal
     82  * number out of it.
     83  */
     84 static int
     85 bsd_to_linux_wstat(status)
     86 	int *status;
     87 {
     88 	if (WIFSIGNALED(*status))
     89 		*status = (*status & ~0177) |
     90 		    bsd_to_linux_sig[WTERMSIG(*status)];
     91 	else if (WIFSTOPPED(*status))
     92 		*status = (*status & ~0xff00) |
     93 		    (bsd_to_linux_sig[WSTOPSIG(*status)] << 8);
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * waitpid(2). Passed on to the NetBSD call, surrounded by code to
     98  * reserve some space for a NetBSD-style wait status, and converting
     99  * it to what Linux wants.
    100  */
    101 int
    102 linux_waitpid(p, uap, retval)
    103 	struct proc *p;
    104 	struct linux_waitpid_args /* {
    105 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    106 		syscallarg(int *) status;
    107 		syscallarg(int) options;
    108 	} */ *uap;
    109 	register_t *retval;
    110 {
    111 	struct wait4_args w4a;
    112 	int error, *status, tstat;
    113 	caddr_t sg;
    114 
    115 	sg = stackgap_init(p->p_emul);
    116 	status = (int *) stackgap_alloc(&sg, sizeof status);
    117 
    118 	SCARG(&w4a, pid) = SCARG(uap, pid);
    119 	SCARG(&w4a, status) = status;
    120 	SCARG(&w4a, options) = SCARG(uap, options);
    121 	SCARG(&w4a, rusage) = NULL;
    122 
    123 	if ((error = wait4(p, &w4a, retval)))
    124 		return error;
    125 
    126 	if ((error = copyin(status, &tstat, sizeof tstat)))
    127 		return error;
    128 
    129 	bsd_to_linux_wstat(&tstat);
    130 
    131 	return copyout(&tstat, SCARG(uap, status), sizeof tstat);
    132 }
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * This is very much the same as waitpid()
    136  */
    137 int
    138 linux_wait4(p, uap, retval)
    139 	struct proc *p;
    140 	struct linux_wait4_args /* {
    141 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    142 		syscallarg(int *) status;
    143 		syscallarg(int) options;
    144 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
    145 	} */ *uap;
    146 	register_t *retval;
    147 {
    148 	struct wait4_args w4a;
    149 	int error, *status, tstat;
    150 	caddr_t sg;
    151 
    152 	sg = stackgap_init(p->p_emul);
    153 	status = (int *) stackgap_alloc(&sg, sizeof status);
    154 
    155 	SCARG(&w4a, pid) = SCARG(uap, pid);
    156 	SCARG(&w4a, status) = status;
    157 	SCARG(&w4a, options) = SCARG(uap, options);
    158 	SCARG(&w4a, rusage) = SCARG(uap, rusage);
    159 
    160 	if ((error = wait4(p, &w4a, retval)))
    161 		return error;
    162 
    163 	if ((error = copyin(status, &tstat, sizeof tstat)))
    164 		return error;
    165 
    166 	bsd_to_linux_wstat(&tstat);
    167 
    168 	return copyout(&tstat, SCARG(uap, status), sizeof tstat);
    169 }
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * This is the old brk(2) call. I don't think anything in the Linux
    173  * world uses this anymore
    174  */
    175 int
    176 linux_break(p, uap, retval)
    177 	struct proc *p;
    178 	struct linux_brk_args /* {
    179 		syscallarg(char *) nsize;
    180 	} */ *uap;
    181 	register_t *retval;
    182 {
    183 	return ENOSYS;
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Linux brk(2). The check if the new address is >= the old one is
    188  * done in the kernel in Linux. NetBSD does it in the library.
    189  */
    190 int
    191 linux_brk(p, uap, retval)
    192 	struct proc *p;
    193 	struct linux_brk_args /* {
    194 		syscallarg(char *) nsize;
    195 	} */ *uap;
    196 	register_t *retval;
    197 {
    198 	char *nbrk = SCARG(uap, nsize);
    199 	struct obreak_args oba;
    200 	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
    201 	int error = 0;
    202 	caddr_t oldbrk, newbrk;
    203 
    204 	oldbrk = vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
    205 	/*
    206 	 * XXX inconsistent.. Linux always returns at least the old
    207 	 * brk value, but it will be page-aligned if this fails,
    208 	 * and possibly not page aligned if it succeeds (the user
    209 	 * supplied pointer is returned).
    210 	 */
    211 	SCARG(&oba, nsize) = nbrk;
    212 
    213 	if ((caddr_t) nbrk > vm->vm_daddr && obreak(p, &oba, retval) == 0)
    214 		retval[0] = (register_t) nbrk;
    215 	else
    216 		retval[0] = (register_t) oldbrk;
    217 
    218 	return 0;
    219 }
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * I wonder why Linux has gettimeofday() _and_ time().. Still, we
    223  * need to deal with it.
    224  */
    225 int
    226 linux_time(p, uap, retval)
    227 	struct proc *p;
    228 	struct linux_time_args /* {
    229 		linux_time_t *t;
    230 	} */ *uap;
    231 	register_t *retval;
    232 {
    233 	struct timeval atv;
    234 	linux_time_t tt;
    235 	int error;
    236 
    237 	microtime(&atv);
    238 
    239 	tt = atv.tv_sec;
    240 	if (SCARG(uap, t) && (error = copyout(&tt, SCARG(uap, t), sizeof tt)))
    241 		return error;
    242 
    243 	retval[0] = tt;
    244 	return 0;
    245 }
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Convert BSD statfs structure to Linux statfs structure.
    249  * The Linux structure has less fields, and it also wants
    250  * the length of a name in a dir entry in a field, which
    251  * we fake (probably the wrong way).
    252  */
    253 static void
    254 bsd_to_linux_statfs(bsp, lsp)
    255 	struct statfs *bsp;
    256 	struct linux_statfs *lsp;
    257 {
    258 	lsp->l_ftype = bsp->f_type;
    259 	lsp->l_fbsize = bsp->f_bsize;
    260 	lsp->l_fblocks = bsp->f_blocks;
    261 	lsp->l_fbfree = bsp->f_bfree;
    262 	lsp->l_fbavail = bsp->f_bavail;
    263 	lsp->l_ffiles = bsp->f_files;
    264 	lsp->l_fffree = bsp->f_ffree;
    265 	lsp->l_ffsid.val[0] = bsp->f_fsid.val[0];
    266 	lsp->l_ffsid.val[1] = bsp->f_fsid.val[1];
    267 	lsp->l_fnamelen = MAXNAMLEN;	/* XXX */
    268 }
    269 
    270 /*
    271  * Implement the fs stat functions. Straightforward.
    272  */
    273 int
    274 linux_statfs(p, uap, retval)
    275 	struct proc *p;
    276 	struct linux_statfs_args /* {
    277 		syscallarg(char *) path;
    278 		syscallarg(struct linux_statfs *) sp;
    279 	} */ *uap;
    280 	register_t *retval;
    281 {
    282 	struct statfs btmp, *bsp;
    283 	struct linux_statfs ltmp;
    284 	struct statfs_args bsa;
    285 	caddr_t sg;
    286 	int error;
    287 
    288 	sg = stackgap_init(p->p_emul);
    289 	bsp = (struct statfs *) stackgap_alloc(&sg, sizeof (struct statfs));
    290 
    291 	LINUX_CHECK_ALT_EXIST(p, &sg, SCARG(uap, path));
    292 
    293 	SCARG(&bsa, path) = SCARG(uap, path);
    294 	SCARG(&bsa, buf) = bsp;
    295 
    296 	if ((error = statfs(p, &bsa, retval)))
    297 		return error;
    298 
    299 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t) bsp, (caddr_t) &btmp, sizeof btmp)))
    300 		return error;
    301 
    302 	bsd_to_linux_statfs(&btmp, &ltmp);
    303 
    304 	return copyout((caddr_t) &ltmp, (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, sp), sizeof ltmp);
    305 }
    306 
    307 int
    308 linux_fstatfs(p, uap, retval)
    309 	struct proc *p;
    310 	struct linux_fstatfs_args /* {
    311 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    312 		syscallarg(struct linux_statfs *) sp;
    313 	} */ *uap;
    314 	register_t *retval;
    315 {
    316 	struct statfs btmp, *bsp;
    317 	struct linux_statfs ltmp;
    318 	struct fstatfs_args bsa;
    319 	caddr_t sg;
    320 	int error;
    321 
    322 	sg = stackgap_init(p->p_emul);
    323 	bsp = (struct statfs *) stackgap_alloc(&sg, sizeof (struct statfs));
    324 
    325 	SCARG(&bsa, fd) = SCARG(uap, fd);
    326 	SCARG(&bsa, buf) = bsp;
    327 
    328 	if ((error = statfs(p, &bsa, retval)))
    329 		return error;
    330 
    331 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t) bsp, (caddr_t) &btmp, sizeof btmp)))
    332 		return error;
    333 
    334 	bsd_to_linux_statfs(&btmp, &ltmp);
    335 
    336 	return copyout((caddr_t) &ltmp, (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, sp), sizeof ltmp);
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * uname(). Just copy the info from the various strings stored in the
    341  * kernel, and put it in the Linux utsname structure. That structure
    342  * is almost the same as the NetBSD one, only it has fields 65 characters
    343  * long, and an extra domainname field.
    344  */
    345 int
    346 linux_uname(p, uap, retval)
    347 	struct proc *p;
    348 	struct linux_uname_args /* {
    349 		syscallarg(struct linux_utsname *) up;
    350 	} */ *uap;
    351 	register_t *retval;
    352 {
    353 	extern char ostype[], osrelease[], version[], hostname[], domainname[];
    354 	extern char machine[];
    355 	struct linux_utsname tluts;
    356 	int len;
    357 	char *cp;
    358 
    359 	strncpy(tluts.l_sysname, ostype, sizeof (tluts.l_sysname));
    360 	strncpy(tluts.l_nodename, hostname, sizeof (tluts.l_nodename));
    361 	strncpy(tluts.l_release, osrelease, sizeof (tluts.l_release));
    362 	strncpy(tluts.l_machine, machine, sizeof (tluts.l_machine));
    363 	strncpy(tluts.l_domainname, domainname, sizeof (tluts.l_domainname));
    364 	strncpy(tluts.l_version, version, sizeof (tluts.l_version));
    365 
    366 	/* This part taken from the the uname() in libc */
    367 	len = sizeof (tluts.l_version);
    368 	for (cp = tluts.l_version; len--; ++cp)
    369 		if (*cp == '\n' || *cp == '\t')
    370 			if (len > 1)
    371 				*cp = ' ';
    372 			else
    373 				*cp = '\0';
    374 
    375 	return copyout(&tluts, SCARG(uap, up), sizeof tluts);
    376 }
    377 
    378 /*
    379  * Linux wants to pass everything to a syscall in registers. However,
    380  * mmap() has 6 of them. Oops: out of register error. They just pass
    381  * everything in a structure.
    382  */
    383 int
    384 linux_mmap(p, uap, retval)
    385 	struct proc *p;
    386 	struct linux_mmap_args /* {
    387 		syscallarg(struct linux_mmap *) lmp;
    388 	} */ *uap;
    389 	register_t *retval;
    390 {
    391 	struct linux_mmap lmap;
    392 	struct mmap_args cma;
    393 	int error, flags;
    394 
    395 	if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, lmp), &lmap, sizeof lmap)))
    396 		return error;
    397 
    398 	flags = 0;
    399 	flags |= cvtto_bsd_mask(lmap.lm_flags, LINUX_MAP_SHARED, MAP_SHARED);
    400 	flags |= cvtto_bsd_mask(lmap.lm_flags, LINUX_MAP_PRIVATE, MAP_PRIVATE);
    401 	flags |= cvtto_bsd_mask(lmap.lm_flags, LINUX_MAP_FIXED, MAP_FIXED);
    402 	flags |= cvtto_bsd_mask(lmap.lm_flags, LINUX_MAP_ANON, MAP_ANON);
    403 
    404 	SCARG(&cma,addr) = lmap.lm_addr;
    405 	SCARG(&cma,len) = lmap.lm_len;
    406  	SCARG(&cma,prot) = lmap.lm_prot;
    407 	SCARG(&cma,flags) = flags;
    408 	SCARG(&cma,fd) = lmap.lm_fd;
    409 	SCARG(&cma,pad) = 0;
    410 	SCARG(&cma,pos) = lmap.lm_pos;
    411 
    412 	return mmap(p, &cma, retval);
    413 }
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Linux doesn't use the retval[1] value to determine whether
    417  * we are the child or parent.
    418  */
    419 int
    420 linux_fork(p, uap, retval)
    421 	struct proc *p;
    422 	void *uap;
    423 	register_t *retval;
    424 {
    425 	int error;
    426 
    427 	if ((error = fork(p, uap, retval)))
    428 		return error;
    429 
    430 	if (retval[1] == 1)
    431 		retval[0] = 0;
    432 
    433 	return 0;
    434 }
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * This code is partly stolen from src/lib/libc/compat-43/times.c
    438  * XXX - CLK_TCK isn't declared in /sys, just in <time.h>, done here
    439  */
    440 
    441 #define CLK_TCK 100
    442 #define	CONVTCK(r)	(r.tv_sec * CLK_TCK + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / CLK_TCK))
    443 
    444 int
    445 linux_times(p, uap, retval)
    446 	struct proc *p;
    447 	struct linux_times_args /* {
    448 		syscallarg(struct times *) tms;
    449 	} */ *uap;
    450 	register_t *retval;
    451 {
    452 	struct timeval t;
    453 	struct linux_tms ltms;
    454 	struct rusage ru;
    455 	int error, s;
    456 
    457 	calcru(p, &ru.ru_utime, &ru.ru_stime, NULL);
    458 	ltms.ltms_utime = CONVTCK(ru.ru_utime);
    459 	ltms.ltms_stime = CONVTCK(ru.ru_stime);
    460 
    461 	ltms.ltms_cutime = CONVTCK(p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime);
    462 	ltms.ltms_cstime = CONVTCK(p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime);
    463 
    464 	if ((error = copyout(&ltms, SCARG(uap, tms), sizeof ltms)))
    465 		return error;
    466 
    467 	s = splclock();
    468 	timersub(&time, &boottime, &t);
    469 	splx(s);
    470 
    471 	retval[0] = ((linux_clock_t)(CONVTCK(t)));
    472 	return 0;
    473 }
    474 
    475 /*
    476  * NetBSD passes fd[0] in retval[0], and fd[1] in retval[1].
    477  * Linux directly passes the pointer.
    478  */
    479 int
    480 linux_pipe(p, uap, retval)
    481 	struct proc *p;
    482 	struct linux_pipe_args /* {
    483 		syscallarg(int *) pfds;
    484 	} */ *uap;
    485 	register_t *retval;
    486 {
    487 	int error;
    488 
    489 	if ((error = pipe(p, 0, retval)))
    490 		return error;
    491 
    492 	/* Assumes register_t is an int */
    493 
    494 	if ((error = copyout(retval, SCARG(uap, pfds), 2 * sizeof (int))))
    495 		return error;
    496 
    497 	retval[0] = 0;
    498 	return 0;
    499 }
    500 
    501 /*
    502  * Alarm. This is a libc call which used setitimer(2) in NetBSD.
    503  * Fiddle with the timers to make it work.
    504  */
    505 int
    506 linux_alarm(p, uap, retval)
    507 	struct proc *p;
    508 	struct linux_alarm_args /* {
    509 		syscallarg(unsigned int) secs;
    510 	} */ *uap;
    511 	register_t *retval;
    512 {
    513 	int error, s;
    514 	struct itimerval *itp, it;
    515 
    516 	itp = &p->p_realtimer;
    517 	s = splclock();
    518 	/*
    519 	 * Clear any pending timer alarms.
    520 	 */
    521 	untimeout(realitexpire, p);
    522 	timerclear(&itp->it_interval);
    523 	if (timerisset(&itp->it_value) &&
    524 	    timercmp(&itp->it_value, &time, >))
    525 		timersub(&itp->it_value, &time, &itp->it_value);
    526 	/*
    527 	 * Return how many seconds were left (rounded up)
    528 	 */
    529 	retval[0] = itp->it_value.tv_sec;
    530 	if (itp->it_value.tv_usec)
    531 		retval[0]++;
    532 
    533 	/*
    534 	 * alarm(0) just resets the timer.
    535 	 */
    536 	if (SCARG(uap, secs) == 0) {
    537 		timerclear(&itp->it_value);
    538 		splx(s);
    539 		return 0;
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * Check the new alarm time for sanity, and set it.
    544 	 */
    545 	timerclear(&it.it_interval);
    546 	it.it_value.tv_sec = SCARG(uap, secs);
    547 	it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
    548 	if (itimerfix(&it.it_value) || itimerfix(&it.it_interval)) {
    549 		splx(s);
    550 		return (EINVAL);
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	if (timerisset(&it.it_value)) {
    554 		timeradd(&it.it_value, &time, &it.it_value);
    555 		timeout(realitexpire, p, hzto(&it.it_value));
    556 	}
    557 	p->p_realtimer = it;
    558 	splx(s);
    559 
    560 	return 0;
    561 }
    562 
    563 /*
    564  * utime(). Do conversion to things that utimes() understands,
    565  * and pass it on.
    566  */
    567 int
    568 linux_utime(p, uap, retval)
    569 	struct proc *p;
    570 	struct linux_utime_args /* {
    571 		syscallarg(char *) path;
    572 		syscallarg(struct linux_utimbuf *)times;
    573 	} */ *uap;
    574 	register_t *retval;
    575 {
    576 	caddr_t sg;
    577 	int error;
    578 	struct utimes_args ua;
    579 	struct timeval tv[2], *tvp;
    580 	struct linux_utimbuf lut;
    581 
    582 	sg = stackgap_init(p->p_emul);
    583 	LINUX_CHECK_ALT_EXIST(p, &sg, SCARG(uap, path));
    584 
    585 	SCARG(&ua, path) = SCARG(uap, path);
    586 
    587 	if (SCARG(uap, times) != NULL) {
    588 		if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, times), &lut, sizeof lut)))
    589 			return error;
    590 		tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
    591 		tv[0].tv_sec = lut.l_actime;
    592 		tv[1].tv_sec = lut.l_modtime;
    593 		tvp = (struct timeval *) stackgap_alloc(&sg, sizeof(tv));
    594 		if ((error = copyout(tv, tvp, sizeof tv)))
    595 			return error;
    596 		SCARG(&ua, tptr) = tvp;
    597 	}
    598 	else
    599 		SCARG(&ua, tptr) = NULL;
    600 
    601 	return utimes(p, uap, retval);
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * Linux 'readdir' call. This code is mostly taken from the
    606  * SunOS getdents call (see compat/sunos/sunos_misc.c), though
    607  * an attempt has been made to keep it a little cleaner (failing
    608  * miserably, because of the cruft needed if count 1 is passed).
    609  *
    610  * Read in BSD-style entries, convert them, and copy them out.
    611  * Note that the Linux d_reclen is actually the name length,
    612  * and d_off is the reclen.
    613  *
    614  * Note that this doesn't handle union-mounted filesystems.
    615  */
    616 int
    617 linux_readdir(p, uap, retval)
    618 	struct proc *p;
    619 	struct linux_readdir_args /* {
    620 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    621 		syscallarg(struct linux_dirent *) dent;
    622 		syscallarg(unsigned int) count;
    623 	} */ *uap;
    624 	register_t *retval;
    625 {
    626 	register struct dirent *bdp;
    627 	struct vnode *vp;
    628 	caddr_t	inp, buf;	/* BSD-format */
    629 	int len, reclen;	/* BSD-format */
    630 	caddr_t outp;		/* Linux-format */
    631 	int resid, linuxreclen;	/* Linux-format */
    632 	struct file *fp;
    633 	struct uio auio;
    634 	struct iovec aiov;
    635 	struct linux_dirent idb;
    636 	off_t off;		/* true file offset */
    637 	linux_off_t soff;	/* Linux file offset */
    638 	int buflen, error, eofflag, nbytes, justone;
    639 	struct vattr va;
    640 
    641 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, fd), &fp)) != 0)
    642 		return (error);
    643 
    644 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0)
    645 		return (EBADF);
    646 
    647 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    648 
    649 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)	/* XXX  vnode readdir op should do this */
    650 		return (EINVAL);
    651 
    652 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p)))
    653 		return error;
    654 
    655 	nbytes = SCARG(uap, count);
    656 	if (nbytes == 1) {	/* Need this for older Linux libs, apparently */
    657 		nbytes = sizeof (struct linux_dirent);
    658 		buflen = max(va.va_blocksize, nbytes);
    659 		justone = 1;
    660 	} else {
    661 		buflen = min(MAXBSIZE, nbytes);
    662 		justone = 0;
    663 	}
    664 	buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    665 	VOP_LOCK(vp);
    666 	off = fp->f_offset;
    667 again:
    668 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
    669 	aiov.iov_len = buflen;
    670 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    671 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    672 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    673 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    674 	auio.uio_procp = p;
    675 	auio.uio_resid = buflen;
    676 	auio.uio_offset = off;
    677 	/*
    678          * First we read into the malloc'ed buffer, then
    679          * we massage it into user space, one record at a time.
    680          */
    681 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, (u_long *)0, 0);
    682 	if (error)
    683 		goto out;
    684 
    685 	inp = buf;
    686 	outp = (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, dent);
    687 	resid = nbytes;
    688 	if ((len = buflen - auio.uio_resid) == 0)
    689 		goto eof;
    690 
    691 	for (; len > 0; len -= reclen) {
    692 		bdp = (struct dirent *)inp;
    693 		reclen = bdp->d_reclen;
    694 		if (reclen & 3)
    695 			panic("linux_readdir");
    696 		off += reclen;	/* each entry points to next */
    697 		if (bdp->d_fileno == 0) {
    698 			inp += reclen;	/* it is a hole; squish it out */
    699 			continue;
    700 		}
    701 		linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN(&idb, bdp->d_namlen);
    702 		if (reclen > len || resid < linuxreclen) {
    703 			/* entry too big for buffer, so just stop */
    704 			outp++;
    705 			break;
    706 		}
    707 		/*
    708 		 * Massage in place to make a Linux-shaped dirent (otherwise
    709 		 * we have to worry about touching user memory outside of
    710 		 * the copyout() call).
    711 		 */
    712 		idb.d_ino = (long)bdp->d_fileno;
    713 		idb.d_off = (linux_off_t)linuxreclen;
    714 		idb.d_reclen = (u_short)bdp->d_namlen;
    715 		strcpy(idb.d_name, bdp->d_name);
    716 		if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&idb, outp, linuxreclen)))
    717 			goto out;
    718 		/* advance past this real entry */
    719 		inp += reclen;
    720 		/* advance output past Linux-shaped entry */
    721 		outp += linuxreclen;
    722 		resid -= linuxreclen;
    723 		if (justone)
    724 			break;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	/* if we squished out the whole block, try again */
    728 	if (outp == (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, dent))
    729 		goto again;
    730 	fp->f_offset = off;	/* update the vnode offset */
    731 
    732 	if (justone)
    733 		nbytes = resid + linuxreclen;
    734 
    735 eof:
    736 	*retval = nbytes - resid;
    737 out:
    738 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    739 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
    740 	return error;
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * Out of register error once more.. Also, Linux copies the amount of
    745  * time left into the user-supplied timeval structure.
    746  */
    747 int
    748 linux_select(p, uap, retval)
    749 	struct proc *p;
    750 	struct linux_select_args /* {
    751 		syscallarg(struct linux_select *) lsp;
    752 	} */ *uap;
    753 	register_t *retval;
    754 {
    755 	struct linux_select ls;
    756 	struct select_args bsa;
    757 	struct timeval tv0, tv1, utv;
    758 	int error;
    759 
    760 	if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, lsp), (caddr_t)&ls, sizeof ls)))
    761 		return error;
    762 
    763 	SCARG(&bsa, nd) = ls.nfds;
    764 	SCARG(&bsa, in) = ls.readfds;
    765 	SCARG(&bsa, ou) = ls.writefds;
    766 	SCARG(&bsa, ex) = ls.exceptfds;
    767 	SCARG(&bsa, tv) = ls.timeout;
    768 
    769 	/*
    770 	 * Store current time for computation of the amount of
    771 	 * time left.
    772 	 */
    773 	if (ls.timeout)
    774 		microtime(&tv0);
    775 
    776 	error = select(p, &bsa, retval);
    777 	if (error) {
    778 		/*
    779 		 * See fs/select.c in the Linux kernel.  Without this,
    780 		 * Maelstrom doesn't work.
    781 		 */
    782 		if (error == ERESTART)
    783 			error = EINTR;
    784 		return error;
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	if (ls.timeout) {
    788 		if (!*retval) {
    789 			utv.tv_sec = 0;
    790 			utv.tv_usec = 0;
    791 		} else {
    792 			/*
    793 			 * Compute how many time was left of the timeout,
    794 			 * by subtracting the current time and the time
    795 			 * before we started the call, and subtracting
    796 			 * that result from the user-supplied value.
    797 			 */
    798 			microtime(&tv1);
    799 			if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)ls.timeout, (caddr_t)&utv,
    800 			    sizeof utv)))
    801 				return error;
    802 			timersub(&tv1, &tv0, &tv1);
    803 			timersub(&utv, &tv1, &utv);
    804 		}
    805 		if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&utv, (caddr_t)ls.timeout,
    806 		    sizeof utv)))
    807 			return error;
    808 	}
    809 	return 0;
    810 }
    811 
    812 /*
    813  * Get the process group of a certain process. Look it up
    814  * and return the value.
    815  */
    816 int
    817 linux_getpgid(p, uap, retval)
    818 	struct proc *p;
    819 	struct linux_getpgid_args /* {
    820 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    821 	} */ *uap;
    822 	register_t *retval;
    823 {
    824 	struct proc *targp;
    825 
    826 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) != 0 && SCARG(uap, pid) != p->p_pid)
    827 		if ((targp = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
    828 			return ESRCH;
    829 	else
    830 		targp = p;
    831 
    832 	retval[0] = targp->p_pgid;
    833 	return 0;
    834 }
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * Set the 'personality' (emulation mode) for the current process. Only
    838  * accept the Linux personality here (0). This call is needed because
    839  * the Linux ELF crt0 issues it in an ugly kludge to make sure that
    840  * ELF binaries run in Linux mode, not SVR4 mode.
    841  */
    842 int
    843 linux_personality(p, uap, retval)
    844 	struct proc *p;
    845 	struct linux_personality_args /* P
    846 		syscallarg(int) per;
    847 	} */ *uap;
    848 	register_t *retval;
    849 {
    850 	if (SCARG(uap, per) != 0)
    851 		return EINVAL;
    852 	retval[0] = 0;
    853 	return 0;
    854 }
    855