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linux_misc.c revision 1.122.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_misc.c,v 1.122.2.3 2004/09/05 10:49:57 tron Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden and Eric Haszlakiewicz; by Jason R. Thorpe
      9  * of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Linux compatibility module. Try to deal with various Linux system calls.
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * These functions have been moved to multiarch to allow
     46  * selection of which machines include them to be
     47  * determined by the individual files.linux_<arch> files.
     48  *
     49  * Function in multiarch:
     50  *	linux_sys_break			: linux_break.c
     51  *	linux_sys_alarm			: linux_misc_notalpha.c
     52  *	linux_sys_getresgid		: linux_misc_notalpha.c
     53  *	linux_sys_nice			: linux_misc_notalpha.c
     54  *	linux_sys_readdir		: linux_misc_notalpha.c
     55  *	linux_sys_setresgid		: linux_misc_notalpha.c
     56  *	linux_sys_time			: linux_misc_notalpha.c
     57  *	linux_sys_utime			: linux_misc_notalpha.c
     58  *	linux_sys_waitpid		: linux_misc_notalpha.c
     59  *	linux_sys_old_mmap		: linux_oldmmap.c
     60  *	linux_sys_oldolduname		: linux_oldolduname.c
     61  *	linux_sys_oldselect		: linux_oldselect.c
     62  *	linux_sys_olduname		: linux_olduname.c
     63  *	linux_sys_pipe			: linux_pipe.c
     64  */
     65 
     66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     67 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_misc.c,v 1.122.2.3 2004/09/05 10:49:57 tron Exp $");
     68 
     69 #include <sys/param.h>
     70 #include <sys/systm.h>
     71 #include <sys/namei.h>
     72 #include <sys/proc.h>
     73 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     74 #include <sys/file.h>
     75 #include <sys/stat.h>
     76 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     77 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     79 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     80 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     81 #include <sys/mman.h>
     82 #include <sys/mount.h>
     83 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     84 #include <sys/resource.h>
     85 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     86 #include <sys/signal.h>
     87 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     88 #include <sys/socket.h>
     89 #include <sys/time.h>
     90 #include <sys/times.h>
     91 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     92 #include <sys/uio.h>
     93 #include <sys/wait.h>
     94 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     95 #include <sys/unistd.h>
     96 #include <sys/swap.h>		/* for SWAP_ON */
     97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>		/* for KERN_DOMAINNAME */
     98 
     99 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    100 #include <machine/ptrace.h>
    101 
    102 #include <sys/sa.h>
    103 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
    104 
    105 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
    106 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
    107 
    108 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
    109 
    110 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_fcntl.h>
    111 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_mmap.h>
    112 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_dirent.h>
    113 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
    114 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_misc.h>
    115 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ptrace.h>
    116 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_reboot.h>
    117 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
    118 
    119 const int linux_ptrace_request_map[] = {
    120 	LINUX_PTRACE_TRACEME,	PT_TRACE_ME,
    121 	LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKTEXT,	PT_READ_I,
    122 	LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKDATA,	PT_READ_D,
    123 	LINUX_PTRACE_POKETEXT,	PT_WRITE_I,
    124 	LINUX_PTRACE_POKEDATA,	PT_WRITE_D,
    125 	LINUX_PTRACE_CONT,	PT_CONTINUE,
    126 	LINUX_PTRACE_KILL,	PT_KILL,
    127 	LINUX_PTRACE_ATTACH,	PT_ATTACH,
    128 	LINUX_PTRACE_DETACH,	PT_DETACH,
    129 #ifdef PT_STEP
    130 	LINUX_PTRACE_SINGLESTEP,	PT_STEP,
    131 #endif
    132 	-1
    133 };
    134 
    135 static const struct mnttypes {
    136 	char *bsd;
    137 	int linux;
    138 } fstypes[] = {
    139 	{ MOUNT_FFS,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    140 	{ MOUNT_NFS,		LINUX_NFS_SUPER_MAGIC 		},
    141 	{ MOUNT_MFS,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    142 	{ MOUNT_MSDOS,		LINUX_MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC		},
    143 	{ MOUNT_LFS,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    144 	{ MOUNT_FDESC,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    145 	{ MOUNT_PORTAL,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    146 	{ MOUNT_NULL,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    147 	{ MOUNT_OVERLAY,	LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    148 	{ MOUNT_UMAP,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    149 	{ MOUNT_KERNFS,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    150 	{ MOUNT_PROCFS,		LINUX_PROC_SUPER_MAGIC		},
    151 	{ MOUNT_AFS,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    152 	{ MOUNT_CD9660,		LINUX_ISOFS_SUPER_MAGIC		},
    153 	{ MOUNT_UNION,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    154 	{ MOUNT_ADOSFS,		LINUX_ADFS_SUPER_MAGIC		},
    155 	{ MOUNT_EXT2FS,		LINUX_EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC		},
    156 	{ MOUNT_CFS,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    157 	{ MOUNT_CODA,		LINUX_CODA_SUPER_MAGIC		},
    158 	{ MOUNT_FILECORE,	LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    159 	{ MOUNT_NTFS,		LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC	},
    160 	{ MOUNT_SMBFS,		LINUX_SMB_SUPER_MAGIC		}
    161 };
    162 #define FSTYPESSIZE (sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(fstypes[0]))
    163 
    164 #ifdef DEBUG_LINUX
    165 #define DPRINTF(a)	uprintf a
    166 #else
    167 #define DPRINTF(a)
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 /* Local linux_misc.c functions: */
    171 static void bsd_to_linux_statfs __P((struct statfs *, struct linux_statfs *));
    172 static int linux_to_bsd_limit __P((int));
    173 static void linux_to_bsd_mmap_args __P((struct sys_mmap_args *,
    174     const struct linux_sys_mmap_args *));
    175 static int linux_mmap __P((struct lwp *, struct linux_sys_mmap_args *,
    176     register_t *, off_t));
    177 
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * The information on a terminated (or stopped) process needs
    181  * to be converted in order for Linux binaries to get a valid signal
    182  * number out of it.
    183  */
    184 void
    185 bsd_to_linux_wstat(st)
    186 	int *st;
    187 {
    188 
    189 	int sig;
    190 
    191 	if (WIFSIGNALED(*st)) {
    192 		sig = WTERMSIG(*st);
    193 		if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
    194 			*st= (*st& ~0177) | native_to_linux_signo[sig];
    195 	} else if (WIFSTOPPED(*st)) {
    196 		sig = WSTOPSIG(*st);
    197 		if (sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG)
    198 			*st = (*st & ~0xff00) |
    199 			    (native_to_linux_signo[sig] << 8);
    200 	}
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * This is very much the same as waitpid()
    205  */
    206 int
    207 linux_sys_wait4(l, v, retval)
    208 	struct lwp *l;
    209 	void *v;
    210 	register_t *retval;
    211 {
    212 	struct linux_sys_wait4_args /* {
    213 		syscallarg(int) pid;
    214 		syscallarg(int *) status;
    215 		syscallarg(int) options;
    216 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
    217 	} */ *uap = v;
    218 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    219 	struct sys_wait4_args w4a;
    220 	int error, *status, tstat, options, linux_options;
    221 	caddr_t sg;
    222 
    223 	if (SCARG(uap, status) != NULL) {
    224 		sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
    225 		status = (int *) stackgap_alloc(p, &sg, sizeof *status);
    226 	} else
    227 		status = NULL;
    228 
    229 	linux_options = SCARG(uap, options);
    230 	options = 0;
    231 	if (linux_options &
    232 	    ~(LINUX_WAIT4_WNOHANG|LINUX_WAIT4_WUNTRACED|LINUX_WAIT4_WALL|
    233 	      LINUX_WAIT4_WCLONE))
    234 		return (EINVAL);
    235 
    236 	if (linux_options & LINUX_WAIT4_WNOHANG)
    237 		options |= WNOHANG;
    238 	if (linux_options & LINUX_WAIT4_WUNTRACED)
    239 		options |= WUNTRACED;
    240 	if (linux_options & LINUX_WAIT4_WALL)
    241 		options |= WALLSIG;
    242 	if (linux_options & LINUX_WAIT4_WCLONE)
    243 		options |= WALTSIG;
    244 
    245 	SCARG(&w4a, pid) = SCARG(uap, pid);
    246 	SCARG(&w4a, status) = status;
    247 	SCARG(&w4a, options) = options;
    248 	SCARG(&w4a, rusage) = SCARG(uap, rusage);
    249 
    250 	if ((error = sys_wait4(l, &w4a, retval)))
    251 		return error;
    252 
    253 	sigdelset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, SIGCHLD);
    254 
    255 	if (status != NULL) {
    256 		if ((error = copyin(status, &tstat, sizeof tstat)))
    257 			return error;
    258 
    259 		bsd_to_linux_wstat(&tstat);
    260 		return copyout(&tstat, SCARG(uap, status), sizeof tstat);
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	return 0;
    264 }
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * Linux brk(2). The check if the new address is >= the old one is
    268  * done in the kernel in Linux. NetBSD does it in the library.
    269  */
    270 int
    271 linux_sys_brk(l, v, retval)
    272 	struct lwp *l;
    273 	void *v;
    274 	register_t *retval;
    275 {
    276 	struct linux_sys_brk_args /* {
    277 		syscallarg(char *) nsize;
    278 	} */ *uap = v;
    279 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    280 	char *nbrk = SCARG(uap, nsize);
    281 	struct sys_obreak_args oba;
    282 	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
    283 	struct linux_emuldata *ed = (struct linux_emuldata*)p->p_emuldata;
    284 
    285 	SCARG(&oba, nsize) = nbrk;
    286 
    287 	if ((caddr_t) nbrk > vm->vm_daddr && sys_obreak(l, &oba, retval) == 0)
    288 		ed->s->p_break = (char*)nbrk;
    289 	else
    290 		nbrk = ed->s->p_break;
    291 
    292 	retval[0] = (register_t)nbrk;
    293 
    294 	return 0;
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Convert BSD statfs structure to Linux statfs structure.
    299  * The Linux structure has less fields, and it also wants
    300  * the length of a name in a dir entry in a field, which
    301  * we fake (probably the wrong way).
    302  */
    303 static void
    304 bsd_to_linux_statfs(bsp, lsp)
    305 	struct statfs *bsp;
    306 	struct linux_statfs *lsp;
    307 {
    308 	int i;
    309 
    310 	for (i = 0; i < FSTYPESSIZE; i++)
    311 		if (strcmp(bsp->f_fstypename, fstypes[i].bsd) == 0)
    312 			break;
    313 
    314 	if (i == FSTYPESSIZE) {
    315 		DPRINTF(("unhandled fstype in linux emulation: %s\n",
    316 		    bsp->f_fstypename));
    317 		lsp->l_ftype = LINUX_DEFAULT_SUPER_MAGIC;
    318 	} else {
    319 		lsp->l_ftype = fstypes[i].linux;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	lsp->l_fbsize = bsp->f_bsize;
    323 	lsp->l_fblocks = bsp->f_blocks;
    324 	lsp->l_fbfree = bsp->f_bfree;
    325 	lsp->l_fbavail = bsp->f_bavail;
    326 	lsp->l_ffiles = bsp->f_files;
    327 	lsp->l_fffree = bsp->f_ffree;
    328 	/* Linux sets the fsid to 0..., we don't */
    329 	lsp->l_ffsid.val[0] = bsp->f_fsid.val[0];
    330 	lsp->l_ffsid.val[1] = bsp->f_fsid.val[1];
    331 	lsp->l_fnamelen = MAXNAMLEN;	/* XXX */
    332 	(void)memset(lsp->l_fspare, 0, sizeof(lsp->l_fspare));
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Implement the fs stat functions. Straightforward.
    337  */
    338 int
    339 linux_sys_statfs(l, v, retval)
    340 	struct lwp *l;
    341 	void *v;
    342 	register_t *retval;
    343 {
    344 	struct linux_sys_statfs_args /* {
    345 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
    346 		syscallarg(struct linux_statfs *) sp;
    347 	} */ *uap = v;
    348 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    349 	struct statfs btmp, *bsp;
    350 	struct linux_statfs ltmp;
    351 	struct sys_statfs_args bsa;
    352 	caddr_t sg;
    353 	int error;
    354 
    355 	sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
    356 	bsp = (struct statfs *) stackgap_alloc(p, &sg, sizeof (struct statfs));
    357 
    358 	CHECK_ALT_EXIST(p, &sg, SCARG(uap, path));
    359 
    360 	SCARG(&bsa, path) = SCARG(uap, path);
    361 	SCARG(&bsa, buf) = bsp;
    362 
    363 	if ((error = sys_statfs(l, &bsa, retval)))
    364 		return error;
    365 
    366 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t) bsp, (caddr_t) &btmp, sizeof btmp)))
    367 		return error;
    368 
    369 	bsd_to_linux_statfs(&btmp, &ltmp);
    370 
    371 	return copyout((caddr_t) &ltmp, (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, sp), sizeof ltmp);
    372 }
    373 
    374 int
    375 linux_sys_fstatfs(l, v, retval)
    376 	struct lwp *l;
    377 	void *v;
    378 	register_t *retval;
    379 {
    380 	struct linux_sys_fstatfs_args /* {
    381 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    382 		syscallarg(struct linux_statfs *) sp;
    383 	} */ *uap = v;
    384 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    385 	struct statfs btmp, *bsp;
    386 	struct linux_statfs ltmp;
    387 	struct sys_fstatfs_args bsa;
    388 	caddr_t sg;
    389 	int error;
    390 
    391 	sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
    392 	bsp = (struct statfs *) stackgap_alloc(p, &sg, sizeof (struct statfs));
    393 
    394 	SCARG(&bsa, fd) = SCARG(uap, fd);
    395 	SCARG(&bsa, buf) = bsp;
    396 
    397 	if ((error = sys_fstatfs(l, &bsa, retval)))
    398 		return error;
    399 
    400 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t) bsp, (caddr_t) &btmp, sizeof btmp)))
    401 		return error;
    402 
    403 	bsd_to_linux_statfs(&btmp, &ltmp);
    404 
    405 	return copyout((caddr_t) &ltmp, (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, sp), sizeof ltmp);
    406 }
    407 
    408 /*
    409  * uname(). Just copy the info from the various strings stored in the
    410  * kernel, and put it in the Linux utsname structure. That structure
    411  * is almost the same as the NetBSD one, only it has fields 65 characters
    412  * long, and an extra domainname field.
    413  */
    414 int
    415 linux_sys_uname(l, v, retval)
    416 	struct lwp *l;
    417 	void *v;
    418 	register_t *retval;
    419 {
    420 	struct linux_sys_uname_args /* {
    421 		syscallarg(struct linux_utsname *) up;
    422 	} */ *uap = v;
    423 	struct linux_utsname luts;
    424 
    425 	strncpy(luts.l_sysname, linux_sysname, sizeof(luts.l_sysname));
    426 	strncpy(luts.l_nodename, hostname, sizeof(luts.l_nodename));
    427 	strncpy(luts.l_release, linux_release, sizeof(luts.l_release));
    428 	strncpy(luts.l_version, linux_version, sizeof(luts.l_version));
    429 	strncpy(luts.l_machine, machine, sizeof(luts.l_machine));
    430 	strncpy(luts.l_domainname, domainname, sizeof(luts.l_domainname));
    431 
    432 	return copyout(&luts, SCARG(uap, up), sizeof(luts));
    433 }
    434 
    435 /* Used directly on: alpha, mips, ppc, sparc, sparc64 */
    436 /* Used indirectly on: arm, i386, m68k */
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * New type Linux mmap call.
    440  * Only called directly on machines with >= 6 free regs.
    441  */
    442 int
    443 linux_sys_mmap(l, v, retval)
    444 	struct lwp *l;
    445 	void *v;
    446 	register_t *retval;
    447 {
    448 	struct linux_sys_mmap_args /* {
    449 		syscallarg(unsigned long) addr;
    450 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    451 		syscallarg(int) prot;
    452 		syscallarg(int) flags;
    453 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    454 		syscallarg(linux_off_t) offset;
    455 	} */ *uap = v;
    456 
    457 	if (SCARG(uap, offset) & PAGE_MASK)
    458 		return EINVAL;
    459 
    460 	return linux_mmap(l, uap, retval, SCARG(uap, offset));
    461 }
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Guts of most architectures' mmap64() implementations.  This shares
    465  * its list of arguments with linux_sys_mmap().
    466  *
    467  * The difference in linux_sys_mmap2() is that "offset" is actually
    468  * (offset / pagesize), not an absolute byte count.  This translation
    469  * to pagesize offsets is done inside glibc between the mmap64() call
    470  * point, and the actual syscall.
    471  */
    472 int
    473 linux_sys_mmap2(l, v, retval)
    474 	struct lwp *l;
    475 	void *v;
    476 	register_t *retval;
    477 {
    478 	struct linux_sys_mmap2_args /* {
    479 		syscallarg(unsigned long) addr;
    480 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    481 		syscallarg(int) prot;
    482 		syscallarg(int) flags;
    483 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    484 		syscallarg(linux_off_t) offset;
    485 	} */ *uap = v;
    486 
    487 	return linux_mmap(l, uap, retval,
    488 	    ((off_t)SCARG(uap, offset)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
    489 }
    490 
    491 /*
    492  * Massage arguments and call system mmap(2).
    493  */
    494 static int
    495 linux_mmap(l, uap, retval, offset)
    496 	struct lwp *l;
    497 	struct linux_sys_mmap_args *uap;
    498 	register_t *retval;
    499 	off_t offset;
    500 {
    501 	struct sys_mmap_args cma;
    502 	int error;
    503 	size_t mmoff=0;
    504 
    505 	if (SCARG(uap, flags) & LINUX_MAP_GROWSDOWN) {
    506 		/*
    507 		 * Request for stack-like memory segment. On linux, this
    508 		 * works by mmap()ping (small) segment, which is automatically
    509 		 * extended when page fault happens below the currently
    510 		 * allocated area. We emulate this by allocating (typically
    511 		 * bigger) segment sized at current stack size limit, and
    512 		 * offsetting the requested and returned address accordingly.
    513 		 * Since physical pages are only allocated on-demand, this
    514 		 * is effectively identical.
    515 		 */
    516 		rlim_t ssl = l->l_proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur;
    517 
    518 		if (SCARG(uap, len) < ssl) {
    519 			/* Compute the address offset */
    520 			mmoff = round_page(ssl) - SCARG(uap, len);
    521 
    522 			if (SCARG(uap, addr))
    523 				SCARG(uap, addr) -= mmoff;
    524 
    525 			SCARG(uap, len) = (size_t) ssl;
    526 		}
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	linux_to_bsd_mmap_args(&cma, uap);
    530 	SCARG(&cma, pos) = offset;
    531 
    532 	error = sys_mmap(l, &cma, retval);
    533 	if (error)
    534 		return (error);
    535 
    536 	/* Shift the returned address for stack-like segment if necessary */
    537 	if (SCARG(uap, flags) & LINUX_MAP_GROWSDOWN && mmoff)
    538 		retval[0] += mmoff;
    539 
    540 	return (0);
    541 }
    542 
    543 static void
    544 linux_to_bsd_mmap_args(cma, uap)
    545 	struct sys_mmap_args *cma;
    546 	const struct linux_sys_mmap_args *uap;
    547 {
    548 	int flags = MAP_TRYFIXED, fl = SCARG(uap, flags);
    549 
    550 	flags |= cvtto_bsd_mask(fl, LINUX_MAP_SHARED, MAP_SHARED);
    551 	flags |= cvtto_bsd_mask(fl, LINUX_MAP_PRIVATE, MAP_PRIVATE);
    552 	flags |= cvtto_bsd_mask(fl, LINUX_MAP_FIXED, MAP_FIXED);
    553 	flags |= cvtto_bsd_mask(fl, LINUX_MAP_ANON, MAP_ANON);
    554 	/* XXX XAX ERH: Any other flags here?  There are more defined... */
    555 
    556 	SCARG(cma, addr) = (void *)SCARG(uap, addr);
    557 	SCARG(cma, len) = SCARG(uap, len);
    558 	SCARG(cma, prot) = SCARG(uap, prot);
    559 	if (SCARG(cma, prot) & VM_PROT_WRITE) /* XXX */
    560 		SCARG(cma, prot) |= VM_PROT_READ;
    561 	SCARG(cma, flags) = flags;
    562 	SCARG(cma, fd) = flags & MAP_ANON ? -1 : SCARG(uap, fd);
    563 	SCARG(cma, pad) = 0;
    564 }
    565 
    566 int
    567 linux_sys_mremap(l, v, retval)
    568 	struct lwp *l;
    569 	void *v;
    570 	register_t *retval;
    571 {
    572 	struct linux_sys_mremap_args /* {
    573 		syscallarg(void *) old_address;
    574 		syscallarg(size_t) old_size;
    575 		syscallarg(size_t) new_size;
    576 		syscallarg(u_long) flags;
    577 	} */ *uap = v;
    578 	struct sys_munmap_args mua;
    579 	size_t old_size, new_size;
    580 	int error;
    581 
    582 	old_size = round_page(SCARG(uap, old_size));
    583 	new_size = round_page(SCARG(uap, new_size));
    584 
    585 	/*
    586 	 * Growing mapped region.
    587 	 */
    588 	if (new_size > old_size) {
    589 		/*
    590 		 * XXX Implement me.  What we probably want to do is
    591 		 * XXX dig out the guts of the old mapping, mmap that
    592 		 * XXX object again with the new size, then munmap
    593 		 * XXX the old mapping.
    594 		 */
    595 		*retval = 0;
    596 		return (ENOMEM);
    597 	}
    598 
    599 	/*
    600 	 * Shrinking mapped region.
    601 	 */
    602 	if (new_size < old_size) {
    603 		SCARG(&mua, addr) = (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, old_address) +
    604 		    new_size;
    605 		SCARG(&mua, len) = old_size - new_size;
    606 		error = sys_munmap(l, &mua, retval);
    607 		*retval = error ? 0 : (register_t)SCARG(uap, old_address);
    608 		return (error);
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * No change.
    613 	 */
    614 	*retval = (register_t)SCARG(uap, old_address);
    615 	return (0);
    616 }
    617 
    618 int
    619 linux_sys_msync(l, v, retval)
    620 	struct lwp *l;
    621 	void *v;
    622 	register_t *retval;
    623 {
    624 	struct linux_sys_msync_args /* {
    625 		syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
    626 		syscallarg(int) len;
    627 		syscallarg(int) fl;
    628 	} */ *uap = v;
    629 
    630 	struct sys___msync13_args bma;
    631 
    632 	/* flags are ignored */
    633 	SCARG(&bma, addr) = SCARG(uap, addr);
    634 	SCARG(&bma, len) = SCARG(uap, len);
    635 	SCARG(&bma, flags) = SCARG(uap, fl);
    636 
    637 	return sys___msync13(l, &bma, retval);
    638 }
    639 
    640 int
    641 linux_sys_mprotect(l, v, retval)
    642 	struct lwp *l;
    643 	void *v;
    644 	register_t *retval;
    645 {
    646 	struct linux_sys_mprotect_args /* {
    647 		syscallarg(const void *) start;
    648 		syscallarg(unsigned long) len;
    649 		syscallarg(int) prot;
    650 	} */ *uap = v;
    651 	unsigned long end, start = (unsigned long)SCARG(uap, start), len;
    652 	int prot = SCARG(uap, prot);
    653 	struct vm_map_entry *entry;
    654 	struct vm_map *map = &l->l_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    655 
    656 	if (start & PAGE_MASK)
    657 		return EINVAL;
    658 
    659 	len = round_page(SCARG(uap, len));
    660 	end = start + len;
    661 
    662 	if (end < start)
    663 		return EINVAL;
    664 	else if (end == start)
    665 		return 0;
    666 
    667 	if (SCARG(uap, prot) & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC))
    668 		return EINVAL;
    669 
    670 	vm_map_lock(map);
    671 #ifdef notdef
    672 	VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
    673 #endif
    674 	if (!uvm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry) || entry->start > start) {
    675 		vm_map_unlock(map);
    676 		return ENOMEM;
    677 	}
    678 	vm_map_unlock(map);
    679 	return uvm_map_protect(map, start, end, prot, FALSE);
    680 }
    681 
    682 /*
    683  * This code is partly stolen from src/lib/libc/compat-43/times.c
    684  */
    685 
    686 #define	CONVTCK(r)	(r.tv_sec * hz + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / hz))
    687 
    688 int
    689 linux_sys_times(l, v, retval)
    690 	struct lwp *l;
    691 	void *v;
    692 	register_t *retval;
    693 {
    694 	struct linux_sys_times_args /* {
    695 		syscallarg(struct times *) tms;
    696 	} */ *uap = v;
    697 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    698 	struct timeval t;
    699 	int error, s;
    700 
    701 	if (SCARG(uap, tms)) {
    702 		struct linux_tms ltms;
    703 		struct rusage ru;
    704 
    705 		calcru(p, &ru.ru_utime, &ru.ru_stime, NULL);
    706 		ltms.ltms_utime = CONVTCK(ru.ru_utime);
    707 		ltms.ltms_stime = CONVTCK(ru.ru_stime);
    708 
    709 		ltms.ltms_cutime = CONVTCK(p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime);
    710 		ltms.ltms_cstime = CONVTCK(p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime);
    711 
    712 		if ((error = copyout(&ltms, SCARG(uap, tms), sizeof ltms)))
    713 			return error;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	s = splclock();
    717 	timersub(&time, &boottime, &t);
    718 	splx(s);
    719 
    720 	retval[0] = ((linux_clock_t)(CONVTCK(t)));
    721 	return 0;
    722 }
    723 
    724 #undef CONVTCK
    725 
    726 /*
    727  * Linux 'readdir' call. This code is mostly taken from the
    728  * SunOS getdents call (see compat/sunos/sunos_misc.c), though
    729  * an attempt has been made to keep it a little cleaner (failing
    730  * miserably, because of the cruft needed if count 1 is passed).
    731  *
    732  * The d_off field should contain the offset of the next valid entry,
    733  * but in Linux it has the offset of the entry itself. We emulate
    734  * that bug here.
    735  *
    736  * Read in BSD-style entries, convert them, and copy them out.
    737  *
    738  * Note that this doesn't handle union-mounted filesystems.
    739  */
    740 int
    741 linux_sys_getdents(l, v, retval)
    742 	struct lwp *l;
    743 	void *v;
    744 	register_t *retval;
    745 {
    746 	struct linux_sys_getdents_args /* {
    747 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    748 		syscallarg(struct linux_dirent *) dent;
    749 		syscallarg(unsigned int) count;
    750 	} */ *uap = v;
    751 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    752 	struct dirent *bdp;
    753 	struct vnode *vp;
    754 	caddr_t	inp, buf;		/* BSD-format */
    755 	int len, reclen;		/* BSD-format */
    756 	caddr_t outp;			/* Linux-format */
    757 	int resid, linux_reclen = 0;	/* Linux-format */
    758 	struct file *fp;
    759 	struct uio auio;
    760 	struct iovec aiov;
    761 	struct linux_dirent idb;
    762 	off_t off;		/* true file offset */
    763 	int buflen, error, eofflag, nbytes, oldcall;
    764 	struct vattr va;
    765 	off_t *cookiebuf = NULL, *cookie;
    766 	int ncookies;
    767 
    768 	/* getvnode() will use the descriptor for us */
    769 	if ((error = getvnode(p->p_fd, SCARG(uap, fd), &fp)) != 0)
    770 		return (error);
    771 
    772 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
    773 		error = EBADF;
    774 		goto out1;
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    778 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
    779 		error = EINVAL;
    780 		goto out1;
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p)))
    784 		goto out1;
    785 
    786 	nbytes = SCARG(uap, count);
    787 	if (nbytes == 1) {	/* emulating old, broken behaviour */
    788 		nbytes = sizeof (idb);
    789 		buflen = max(va.va_blocksize, nbytes);
    790 		oldcall = 1;
    791 	} else {
    792 		buflen = min(MAXBSIZE, nbytes);
    793 		if (buflen < va.va_blocksize)
    794 			buflen = va.va_blocksize;
    795 		oldcall = 0;
    796 	}
    797 	buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    798 
    799 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    800 	off = fp->f_offset;
    801 again:
    802 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
    803 	aiov.iov_len = buflen;
    804 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    805 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    806 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    807 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    808 	auio.uio_procp = p;
    809 	auio.uio_resid = buflen;
    810 	auio.uio_offset = off;
    811 	/*
    812          * First we read into the malloc'ed buffer, then
    813          * we massage it into user space, one record at a time.
    814          */
    815 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, &cookiebuf,
    816 	    &ncookies);
    817 	if (error)
    818 		goto out;
    819 
    820 	inp = buf;
    821 	outp = (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, dent);
    822 	resid = nbytes;
    823 	if ((len = buflen - auio.uio_resid) == 0)
    824 		goto eof;
    825 
    826 	for (cookie = cookiebuf; len > 0; len -= reclen) {
    827 		bdp = (struct dirent *)inp;
    828 		reclen = bdp->d_reclen;
    829 		if (reclen & 3)
    830 			panic("linux_readdir");
    831 		if (bdp->d_fileno == 0) {
    832 			inp += reclen;	/* it is a hole; squish it out */
    833 			off = *cookie++;
    834 			continue;
    835 		}
    836 		linux_reclen = LINUX_RECLEN(&idb, bdp->d_namlen);
    837 		if (reclen > len || resid < linux_reclen) {
    838 			/* entry too big for buffer, so just stop */
    839 			outp++;
    840 			break;
    841 		}
    842 		/*
    843 		 * Massage in place to make a Linux-shaped dirent (otherwise
    844 		 * we have to worry about touching user memory outside of
    845 		 * the copyout() call).
    846 		 */
    847 		idb.d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
    848 		/*
    849 		 * The old readdir() call misuses the offset and reclen fields.
    850 		 */
    851 		if (oldcall) {
    852 			idb.d_off = (linux_off_t)linux_reclen;
    853 			idb.d_reclen = (u_short)bdp->d_namlen;
    854 		} else {
    855 			if (sizeof (idb.d_off) <= 4 && (off >> 32) != 0) {
    856 				compat_offseterr(vp, "linux_getdents");
    857 				error = EINVAL;
    858 				goto out;
    859 			}
    860 			idb.d_off = (linux_off_t)off;
    861 			idb.d_reclen = (u_short)linux_reclen;
    862 		}
    863 		strcpy(idb.d_name, bdp->d_name);
    864 		if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&idb, outp, linux_reclen)))
    865 			goto out;
    866 		/* advance past this real entry */
    867 		inp += reclen;
    868 		off = *cookie++;	/* each entry points to itself */
    869 		/* advance output past Linux-shaped entry */
    870 		outp += linux_reclen;
    871 		resid -= linux_reclen;
    872 		if (oldcall)
    873 			break;
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	/* if we squished out the whole block, try again */
    877 	if (outp == (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, dent))
    878 		goto again;
    879 	fp->f_offset = off;	/* update the vnode offset */
    880 
    881 	if (oldcall)
    882 		nbytes = resid + linux_reclen;
    883 
    884 eof:
    885 	*retval = nbytes - resid;
    886 out:
    887 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    888 	if (cookiebuf)
    889 		free(cookiebuf, M_TEMP);
    890 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
    891 out1:
    892 	FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
    893 	return error;
    894 }
    895 
    896 /*
    897  * Even when just using registers to pass arguments to syscalls you can
    898  * have 5 of them on the i386. So this newer version of select() does
    899  * this.
    900  */
    901 int
    902 linux_sys_select(l, v, retval)
    903 	struct lwp *l;
    904 	void *v;
    905 	register_t *retval;
    906 {
    907 	struct linux_sys_select_args /* {
    908 		syscallarg(int) nfds;
    909 		syscallarg(fd_set *) readfds;
    910 		syscallarg(fd_set *) writefds;
    911 		syscallarg(fd_set *) exceptfds;
    912 		syscallarg(struct timeval *) timeout;
    913 	} */ *uap = v;
    914 
    915 	return linux_select1(l, retval, SCARG(uap, nfds), SCARG(uap, readfds),
    916 	    SCARG(uap, writefds), SCARG(uap, exceptfds), SCARG(uap, timeout));
    917 }
    918 
    919 /*
    920  * Common code for the old and new versions of select(). A couple of
    921  * things are important:
    922  * 1) return the amount of time left in the 'timeout' parameter
    923  * 2) select never returns ERESTART on Linux, always return EINTR
    924  */
    925 int
    926 linux_select1(l, retval, nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout)
    927 	struct lwp *l;
    928 	register_t *retval;
    929 	int nfds;
    930 	fd_set *readfds, *writefds, *exceptfds;
    931 	struct timeval *timeout;
    932 {
    933 	struct sys_select_args bsa;
    934 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    935 	struct timeval tv0, tv1, utv, *tvp;
    936 	caddr_t sg;
    937 	int error;
    938 
    939 	SCARG(&bsa, nd) = nfds;
    940 	SCARG(&bsa, in) = readfds;
    941 	SCARG(&bsa, ou) = writefds;
    942 	SCARG(&bsa, ex) = exceptfds;
    943 	SCARG(&bsa, tv) = timeout;
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * Store current time for computation of the amount of
    947 	 * time left.
    948 	 */
    949 	if (timeout) {
    950 		if ((error = copyin(timeout, &utv, sizeof(utv))))
    951 			return error;
    952 		if (itimerfix(&utv)) {
    953 			/*
    954 			 * The timeval was invalid.  Convert it to something
    955 			 * valid that will act as it does under Linux.
    956 			 */
    957 			sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
    958 			tvp = stackgap_alloc(p, &sg, sizeof(utv));
    959 			utv.tv_sec += utv.tv_usec / 1000000;
    960 			utv.tv_usec %= 1000000;
    961 			if (utv.tv_usec < 0) {
    962 				utv.tv_sec -= 1;
    963 				utv.tv_usec += 1000000;
    964 			}
    965 			if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
    966 				timerclear(&utv);
    967 			if ((error = copyout(&utv, tvp, sizeof(utv))))
    968 				return error;
    969 			SCARG(&bsa, tv) = tvp;
    970 		}
    971 		microtime(&tv0);
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	error = sys_select(l, &bsa, retval);
    975 	if (error) {
    976 		/*
    977 		 * See fs/select.c in the Linux kernel.  Without this,
    978 		 * Maelstrom doesn't work.
    979 		 */
    980 		if (error == ERESTART)
    981 			error = EINTR;
    982 		return error;
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	if (timeout) {
    986 		if (*retval) {
    987 			/*
    988 			 * Compute how much time was left of the timeout,
    989 			 * by subtracting the current time and the time
    990 			 * before we started the call, and subtracting
    991 			 * that result from the user-supplied value.
    992 			 */
    993 			microtime(&tv1);
    994 			timersub(&tv1, &tv0, &tv1);
    995 			timersub(&utv, &tv1, &utv);
    996 			if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
    997 				timerclear(&utv);
    998 		} else
    999 			timerclear(&utv);
   1000 		if ((error = copyout(&utv, timeout, sizeof(utv))))
   1001 			return error;
   1002 	}
   1003 
   1004 	return 0;
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 /*
   1008  * Get the process group of a certain process. Look it up
   1009  * and return the value.
   1010  */
   1011 int
   1012 linux_sys_getpgid(l, v, retval)
   1013 	struct lwp *l;
   1014 	void *v;
   1015 	register_t *retval;
   1016 {
   1017 	struct linux_sys_getpgid_args /* {
   1018 		syscallarg(int) pid;
   1019 	} */ *uap = v;
   1020 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1021 	struct proc *targp;
   1022 
   1023 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) != 0 && SCARG(uap, pid) != p->p_pid) {
   1024 		if ((targp = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
   1025 			return ESRCH;
   1026 	}
   1027 	else
   1028 		targp = p;
   1029 
   1030 	retval[0] = targp->p_pgid;
   1031 	return 0;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 /*
   1035  * Set the 'personality' (emulation mode) for the current process. Only
   1036  * accept the Linux personality here (0). This call is needed because
   1037  * the Linux ELF crt0 issues it in an ugly kludge to make sure that
   1038  * ELF binaries run in Linux mode, not SVR4 mode.
   1039  */
   1040 int
   1041 linux_sys_personality(l, v, retval)
   1042 	struct lwp *l;
   1043 	void *v;
   1044 	register_t *retval;
   1045 {
   1046 	struct linux_sys_personality_args /* {
   1047 		syscallarg(int) per;
   1048 	} */ *uap = v;
   1049 
   1050 	if (SCARG(uap, per) != 0)
   1051 		return EINVAL;
   1052 	retval[0] = 0;
   1053 	return 0;
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__)
   1057 /*
   1058  * The calls are here because of type conversions.
   1059  */
   1060 int
   1061 linux_sys_setreuid16(l, v, retval)
   1062 	struct lwp *l;
   1063 	void *v;
   1064 	register_t *retval;
   1065 {
   1066 	struct linux_sys_setreuid16_args /* {
   1067 		syscallarg(int) ruid;
   1068 		syscallarg(int) euid;
   1069 	} */ *uap = v;
   1070 	struct sys_setreuid_args bsa;
   1071 
   1072 	SCARG(&bsa, ruid) = ((linux_uid_t)SCARG(uap, ruid) == (linux_uid_t)-1) ?
   1073 		(uid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, ruid);
   1074 	SCARG(&bsa, euid) = ((linux_uid_t)SCARG(uap, euid) == (linux_uid_t)-1) ?
   1075 		(uid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, euid);
   1076 
   1077 	return sys_setreuid(l, &bsa, retval);
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 int
   1081 linux_sys_setregid16(l, v, retval)
   1082 	struct lwp *l;
   1083 	void *v;
   1084 	register_t *retval;
   1085 {
   1086 	struct linux_sys_setregid16_args /* {
   1087 		syscallarg(int) rgid;
   1088 		syscallarg(int) egid;
   1089 	} */ *uap = v;
   1090 	struct sys_setregid_args bsa;
   1091 
   1092 	SCARG(&bsa, rgid) = ((linux_gid_t)SCARG(uap, rgid) == (linux_gid_t)-1) ?
   1093 		(uid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, rgid);
   1094 	SCARG(&bsa, egid) = ((linux_gid_t)SCARG(uap, egid) == (linux_gid_t)-1) ?
   1095 		(uid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, egid);
   1096 
   1097 	return sys_setregid(l, &bsa, retval);
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 int
   1101 linux_sys_setresuid16(l, v, retval)
   1102 	struct lwp *l;
   1103 	void *v;
   1104 	register_t *retval;
   1105 {
   1106 	struct linux_sys_setresuid16_args /* {
   1107 		syscallarg(uid_t) ruid;
   1108 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
   1109 		syscallarg(uid_t) suid;
   1110 	} */ *uap = v;
   1111 	struct linux_sys_setresuid16_args lsa;
   1112 
   1113 	SCARG(&lsa, ruid) = ((linux_uid_t)SCARG(uap, ruid) == (linux_uid_t)-1) ?
   1114 		(uid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, ruid);
   1115 	SCARG(&lsa, euid) = ((linux_uid_t)SCARG(uap, euid) == (linux_uid_t)-1) ?
   1116 		(uid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, euid);
   1117 	SCARG(&lsa, suid) = ((linux_uid_t)SCARG(uap, suid) == (linux_uid_t)-1) ?
   1118 		(uid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, suid);
   1119 
   1120 	return linux_sys_setresuid(l, &lsa, retval);
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 int
   1124 linux_sys_setresgid16(l, v, retval)
   1125 	struct lwp *l;
   1126 	void *v;
   1127 	register_t *retval;
   1128 {
   1129 	struct linux_sys_setresgid16_args /* {
   1130 		syscallarg(gid_t) rgid;
   1131 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
   1132 		syscallarg(gid_t) sgid;
   1133 	} */ *uap = v;
   1134 	struct linux_sys_setresgid16_args lsa;
   1135 
   1136 	SCARG(&lsa, rgid) = ((linux_gid_t)SCARG(uap, rgid) == (linux_gid_t)-1) ?
   1137 		(gid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, rgid);
   1138 	SCARG(&lsa, egid) = ((linux_gid_t)SCARG(uap, egid) == (linux_gid_t)-1) ?
   1139 		(gid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, egid);
   1140 	SCARG(&lsa, sgid) = ((linux_gid_t)SCARG(uap, sgid) == (linux_gid_t)-1) ?
   1141 		(gid_t)-1 : SCARG(uap, sgid);
   1142 
   1143 	return linux_sys_setresgid(l, &lsa, retval);
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 int
   1147 linux_sys_getgroups16(l, v, retval)
   1148 	struct lwp *l;
   1149 	void *v;
   1150 	register_t *retval;
   1151 {
   1152 	struct linux_sys_getgroups16_args /* {
   1153 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
   1154 		syscallarg(linux_gid_t *) gidset;
   1155 	} */ *uap = v;
   1156 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1157 	caddr_t sg;
   1158 	int n, error, i;
   1159 	struct sys_getgroups_args bsa;
   1160 	gid_t *bset, *kbset;
   1161 	linux_gid_t *lset;
   1162 	struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
   1163 
   1164 	n = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
   1165 	if (n < 0)
   1166 		return EINVAL;
   1167 	error = 0;
   1168 	bset = kbset = NULL;
   1169 	lset = NULL;
   1170 	if (n > 0) {
   1171 		n = min(pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups, n);
   1172 		sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
   1173 		bset = stackgap_alloc(p, &sg, n * sizeof (gid_t));
   1174 		kbset = malloc(n * sizeof (gid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1175 		lset = malloc(n * sizeof (linux_gid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1176 		if (bset == NULL || kbset == NULL || lset == NULL)
   1177 			return ENOMEM;
   1178 		SCARG(&bsa, gidsetsize) = n;
   1179 		SCARG(&bsa, gidset) = bset;
   1180 		error = sys_getgroups(l, &bsa, retval);
   1181 		if (error != 0)
   1182 			goto out;
   1183 		error = copyin(bset, kbset, n * sizeof (gid_t));
   1184 		if (error != 0)
   1185 			goto out;
   1186 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1187 			lset[i] = (linux_gid_t)kbset[i];
   1188 		error = copyout(lset, SCARG(uap, gidset),
   1189 		    n * sizeof (linux_gid_t));
   1190 	} else
   1191 		*retval = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
   1192 out:
   1193 	if (kbset != NULL)
   1194 		free(kbset, M_TEMP);
   1195 	if (lset != NULL)
   1196 		free(lset, M_TEMP);
   1197 	return error;
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 int
   1201 linux_sys_setgroups16(l, v, retval)
   1202 	struct lwp *l;
   1203 	void *v;
   1204 	register_t *retval;
   1205 {
   1206 	struct linux_sys_setgroups16_args /* {
   1207 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
   1208 		syscallarg(linux_gid_t *) gidset;
   1209 	} */ *uap = v;
   1210 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1211 	caddr_t sg;
   1212 	int n;
   1213 	int error, i;
   1214 	struct sys_setgroups_args bsa;
   1215 	gid_t *bset, *kbset;
   1216 	linux_gid_t *lset;
   1217 
   1218 	n = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
   1219 	if (n < 0 || n > NGROUPS)
   1220 		return EINVAL;
   1221 	sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
   1222 	bset = stackgap_alloc(p, &sg, n * sizeof (gid_t));
   1223 	lset = malloc(n * sizeof (linux_gid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1224 	kbset = malloc(n * sizeof (gid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1225 	if (lset == NULL || bset == NULL)
   1226 		return ENOMEM;
   1227 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, gidset), lset, n * sizeof (linux_gid_t));
   1228 	if (error != 0)
   1229 		goto out;
   1230 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1231 		kbset[i] = (gid_t)lset[i];
   1232 	error = copyout(kbset, bset, n * sizeof (gid_t));
   1233 	if (error != 0)
   1234 		goto out;
   1235 	SCARG(&bsa, gidsetsize) = n;
   1236 	SCARG(&bsa, gidset) = bset;
   1237 	error = sys_setgroups(l, &bsa, retval);
   1238 
   1239 out:
   1240 	if (lset != NULL)
   1241 		free(lset, M_TEMP);
   1242 	if (kbset != NULL)
   1243 		free(kbset, M_TEMP);
   1244 
   1245 	return error;
   1246 }
   1247 
   1248 #endif /* __i386__ || __m68k__ */
   1249 
   1250 /*
   1251  * We have nonexistent fsuid equal to uid.
   1252  * If modification is requested, refuse.
   1253  */
   1254 int
   1255 linux_sys_setfsuid(l, v, retval)
   1256 	 struct lwp *l;
   1257 	 void *v;
   1258 	 register_t *retval;
   1259 {
   1260 	 struct linux_sys_setfsuid_args /* {
   1261 		 syscallarg(uid_t) uid;
   1262 	 } */ *uap = v;
   1263 	 struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1264 	 uid_t uid;
   1265 
   1266 	 uid = SCARG(uap, uid);
   1267 	 if (p->p_cred->p_ruid != uid)
   1268 		 return sys_nosys(l, v, retval);
   1269 	 else
   1270 		 return (0);
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 /* XXX XXX XXX */
   1274 #ifndef alpha
   1275 int
   1276 linux_sys_getfsuid(l, v, retval)
   1277 	struct lwp *l;
   1278 	void *v;
   1279 	register_t *retval;
   1280 {
   1281 	return sys_getuid(l, v, retval);
   1282 }
   1283 #endif
   1284 
   1285 int
   1286 linux_sys_setresuid(l, v, retval)
   1287 	struct lwp *l;
   1288 	void *v;
   1289 	register_t *retval;
   1290 {
   1291 	struct linux_sys_setresuid_args /* {
   1292 		syscallarg(uid_t) ruid;
   1293 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
   1294 		syscallarg(uid_t) suid;
   1295 	} */ *uap = v;
   1296 
   1297 	/*
   1298 	 * Note: These checks are a little different than the NetBSD
   1299 	 * setreuid(2) call performs.  This precisely follows the
   1300 	 * behavior of the Linux kernel.
   1301 	 */
   1302 
   1303 	return do_setresuid(l, SCARG(uap, ruid), SCARG(uap, euid),
   1304 			    SCARG(uap, suid),
   1305 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_R_EQ_E | ID_R_EQ_S |
   1306 			    ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_E | ID_E_EQ_S |
   1307 			    ID_S_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_E | ID_S_EQ_S );
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 int
   1311 linux_sys_getresuid(l, v, retval)
   1312 	struct lwp *l;
   1313 	void *v;
   1314 	register_t *retval;
   1315 {
   1316 	struct linux_sys_getresuid_args /* {
   1317 		syscallarg(uid_t *) ruid;
   1318 		syscallarg(uid_t *) euid;
   1319 		syscallarg(uid_t *) suid;
   1320 	} */ *uap = v;
   1321 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1322 	struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
   1323 	int error;
   1324 
   1325 	/*
   1326 	 * Linux copies these values out to userspace like so:
   1327 	 *
   1328 	 *	1. Copy out ruid.
   1329 	 *	2. If that succeeds, copy out euid.
   1330 	 *	3. If both of those succeed, copy out suid.
   1331 	 */
   1332 	if ((error = copyout(&pc->p_ruid, SCARG(uap, ruid),
   1333 			     sizeof(uid_t))) != 0)
   1334 		return (error);
   1335 
   1336 	if ((error = copyout(&pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid, SCARG(uap, euid),
   1337 			     sizeof(uid_t))) != 0)
   1338 		return (error);
   1339 
   1340 	return (copyout(&pc->p_svuid, SCARG(uap, suid), sizeof(uid_t)));
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 int
   1344 linux_sys_ptrace(l, v, retval)
   1345 	struct lwp *l;
   1346 	void *v;
   1347 	register_t *retval;
   1348 {
   1349 	struct linux_sys_ptrace_args /* {
   1350 		i386, m68k, powerpc: T=int
   1351 		alpha: T=long
   1352 		syscallarg(T) request;
   1353 		syscallarg(T) pid;
   1354 		syscallarg(T) addr;
   1355 		syscallarg(T) data;
   1356 	} */ *uap = v;
   1357 	const int *ptr;
   1358 	int request;
   1359 	int error;
   1360 
   1361 	ptr = linux_ptrace_request_map;
   1362 	request = SCARG(uap, request);
   1363 	while (*ptr != -1)
   1364 		if (*ptr++ == request) {
   1365 			struct sys_ptrace_args pta;
   1366 
   1367 			SCARG(&pta, req) = *ptr;
   1368 			SCARG(&pta, pid) = SCARG(uap, pid);
   1369 			SCARG(&pta, addr) = (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
   1370 			SCARG(&pta, data) = SCARG(uap, data);
   1371 
   1372 			/*
   1373 			 * Linux ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) means actually
   1374 			 * to continue where the process left off previously.
   1375 			 * The same thing is achieved by addr == (caddr_t) 1
   1376 			 * on NetBSD, so rewrite 'addr' appropriately.
   1377 			 */
   1378 			if (request == LINUX_PTRACE_CONT && SCARG(uap, addr)==0)
   1379 				SCARG(&pta, addr) = (caddr_t) 1;
   1380 
   1381 			error = sys_ptrace(l, &pta, retval);
   1382 			if (error)
   1383 				return error;
   1384 			switch (request) {
   1385 			case LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
   1386 			case LINUX_PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
   1387 				error = copyout (retval,
   1388 				    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, data), sizeof *retval);
   1389 				*retval = SCARG(uap, data);
   1390 				break;
   1391 			default:
   1392 				break;
   1393 			}
   1394 			return error;
   1395 		}
   1396 		else
   1397 			ptr++;
   1398 
   1399 	return LINUX_SYS_PTRACE_ARCH(l, uap, retval);
   1400 }
   1401 
   1402 int
   1403 linux_sys_reboot(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
   1404 {
   1405 	struct linux_sys_reboot_args /* {
   1406 		syscallarg(int) magic1;
   1407 		syscallarg(int) magic2;
   1408 		syscallarg(int) cmd;
   1409 		syscallarg(void *) arg;
   1410 	} */ *uap = v;
   1411 	struct sys_reboot_args /* {
   1412 		syscallarg(int) opt;
   1413 		syscallarg(char *) bootstr;
   1414 	} */ sra;
   1415 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1416 	int error;
   1417 
   1418 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1419 		return(error);
   1420 
   1421 	if (SCARG(uap, magic1) != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1)
   1422 		return(EINVAL);
   1423 	if (SCARG(uap, magic2) != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
   1424 	    SCARG(uap, magic2) != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
   1425 	    SCARG(uap, magic2) != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B)
   1426 		return(EINVAL);
   1427 
   1428 	switch (SCARG(uap, cmd)) {
   1429 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
   1430 		SCARG(&sra, opt) = RB_AUTOBOOT;
   1431 		break;
   1432 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
   1433 		SCARG(&sra, opt) = RB_HALT;
   1434 		break;
   1435 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
   1436 		SCARG(&sra, opt) = RB_HALT|RB_POWERDOWN;
   1437 		break;
   1438 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
   1439 		/* Reboot with an argument. */
   1440 		SCARG(&sra, opt) = RB_AUTOBOOT|RB_STRING;
   1441 		SCARG(&sra, bootstr) = SCARG(uap, arg);
   1442 		break;
   1443 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
   1444 		return(EINVAL);	/* We don't implement ctrl-alt-delete */
   1445 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
   1446 		return(0);
   1447 	default:
   1448 		return(EINVAL);
   1449 	}
   1450 
   1451 	return(sys_reboot(l, &sra, retval));
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 /*
   1455  * Copy of compat_12_sys_swapon().
   1456  */
   1457 int
   1458 linux_sys_swapon(l, v, retval)
   1459 	struct lwp *l;
   1460 	void *v;
   1461 	register_t *retval;
   1462 {
   1463 	struct sys_swapctl_args ua;
   1464 	struct linux_sys_swapon_args /* {
   1465 		syscallarg(const char *) name;
   1466 	} */ *uap = v;
   1467 
   1468 	SCARG(&ua, cmd) = SWAP_ON;
   1469 	SCARG(&ua, arg) = (void *)SCARG(uap, name);
   1470 	SCARG(&ua, misc) = 0;	/* priority */
   1471 	return (sys_swapctl(l, &ua, retval));
   1472 }
   1473 
   1474 /*
   1475  * Stop swapping to the file or block device specified by path.
   1476  */
   1477 int
   1478 linux_sys_swapoff(l, v, retval)
   1479 	struct lwp *l;
   1480 	void *v;
   1481 	register_t *retval;
   1482 {
   1483 	struct sys_swapctl_args ua;
   1484 	struct linux_sys_swapoff_args /* {
   1485 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
   1486 	} */ *uap = v;
   1487 
   1488 	SCARG(&ua, cmd) = SWAP_OFF;
   1489 	SCARG(&ua, arg) = (void *)SCARG(uap, path);
   1490 	return (sys_swapctl(l, &ua, retval));
   1491 }
   1492 
   1493 /*
   1494  * Copy of compat_09_sys_setdomainname()
   1495  */
   1496 /* ARGSUSED */
   1497 int
   1498 linux_sys_setdomainname(l, v, retval)
   1499 	struct lwp *l;
   1500 	void *v;
   1501 	register_t *retval;
   1502 {
   1503 	struct linux_sys_setdomainname_args /* {
   1504 		syscallarg(char *) domainname;
   1505 		syscallarg(int) len;
   1506 	} */ *uap = v;
   1507 	int name[2];
   1508 
   1509 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
   1510 	name[1] = KERN_DOMAINNAME;
   1511 	return (old_sysctl(&name[0], 2, 0, 0, SCARG(uap, domainname),
   1512 			    SCARG(uap, len), l));
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 /*
   1516  * sysinfo()
   1517  */
   1518 /* ARGSUSED */
   1519 int
   1520 linux_sys_sysinfo(l, v, retval)
   1521 	struct lwp *l;
   1522 	void *v;
   1523 	register_t *retval;
   1524 {
   1525 	struct linux_sys_sysinfo_args /* {
   1526 		syscallarg(struct linux_sysinfo *) arg;
   1527 	} */ *uap = v;
   1528 	struct linux_sysinfo si;
   1529 	struct loadavg *la;
   1530 
   1531 	si.uptime = time.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec;
   1532 	la = &averunnable;
   1533 	si.loads[0] = la->ldavg[0] * LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE / la->fscale;
   1534 	si.loads[1] = la->ldavg[1] * LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE / la->fscale;
   1535 	si.loads[2] = la->ldavg[2] * LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE / la->fscale;
   1536 	si.totalram = ctob(physmem);
   1537 	si.freeram = uvmexp.free * uvmexp.pagesize;
   1538 	si.sharedram = 0;	/* XXX */
   1539 	si.bufferram = uvmexp.filepages * uvmexp.pagesize;
   1540 	si.totalswap = uvmexp.swpages * uvmexp.pagesize;
   1541 	si.freeswap = (uvmexp.swpages - uvmexp.swpginuse) * uvmexp.pagesize;
   1542 	si.procs = nprocs;
   1543 
   1544 	/* The following are only present in newer Linux kernels. */
   1545 	si.totalbig = 0;
   1546 	si.freebig = 0;
   1547 	si.mem_unit = 1;
   1548 
   1549 	return (copyout(&si, SCARG(uap, arg), sizeof si));
   1550 }
   1551 
   1552 #define bsd_to_linux_rlimit1(l, b, f) \
   1553     (l)->f = ((b)->f == RLIM_INFINITY || \
   1554 	     ((b)->f & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) != 0) ? \
   1555     LINUX_RLIM_INFINITY : (int32_t)(b)->f
   1556 #define bsd_to_linux_rlimit(l, b) \
   1557     bsd_to_linux_rlimit1(l, b, rlim_cur); \
   1558     bsd_to_linux_rlimit1(l, b, rlim_max)
   1559 
   1560 #define linux_to_bsd_rlimit1(b, l, f) \
   1561     (b)->f = (l)->f == LINUX_RLIM_INFINITY ? RLIM_INFINITY : (l)->f
   1562 #define linux_to_bsd_rlimit(b, l) \
   1563     linux_to_bsd_rlimit1(b, l, rlim_cur); \
   1564     linux_to_bsd_rlimit1(b, l, rlim_max)
   1565 
   1566 static int
   1567 linux_to_bsd_limit(lim)
   1568 	int lim;
   1569 {
   1570 	switch (lim) {
   1571 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_CPU:
   1572 		return RLIMIT_CPU;
   1573 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_FSIZE:
   1574 		return RLIMIT_FSIZE;
   1575 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_DATA:
   1576 		return RLIMIT_DATA;
   1577 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_STACK:
   1578 		return RLIMIT_STACK;
   1579 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_CORE:
   1580 		return RLIMIT_CORE;
   1581 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_RSS:
   1582 		return RLIMIT_RSS;
   1583 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_NPROC:
   1584 		return RLIMIT_NPROC;
   1585 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_NOFILE:
   1586 		return RLIMIT_NOFILE;
   1587 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK:
   1588 		return RLIMIT_MEMLOCK;
   1589 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_AS:
   1590 	case LINUX_RLIMIT_LOCKS:
   1591 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
   1592 	default:
   1593 		return -EINVAL;
   1594 	}
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 
   1598 int
   1599 linux_sys_getrlimit(l, v, retval)
   1600 	struct lwp *l;
   1601 	void *v;
   1602 	register_t *retval;
   1603 {
   1604 	struct linux_sys_getrlimit_args /* {
   1605 		syscallarg(int) which;
   1606 		syscallarg(struct orlimit *) rlp;
   1607 	} */ *uap = v;
   1608 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1609 	caddr_t sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
   1610 	struct sys_getrlimit_args ap;
   1611 	struct rlimit rl;
   1612 	struct orlimit orl;
   1613 	int error;
   1614 
   1615 	SCARG(&ap, which) = linux_to_bsd_limit(SCARG(uap, which));
   1616 	if ((error = SCARG(&ap, which)) < 0)
   1617 		return -error;
   1618 	SCARG(&ap, rlp) = stackgap_alloc(p, &sg, sizeof rl);
   1619 	if ((error = sys_getrlimit(l, &ap, retval)) != 0)
   1620 		return error;
   1621 	if ((error = copyin(SCARG(&ap, rlp), &rl, sizeof(rl))) != 0)
   1622 		return error;
   1623 	bsd_to_linux_rlimit(&orl, &rl);
   1624 	return copyout(&orl, SCARG(uap, rlp), sizeof(orl));
   1625 }
   1626 
   1627 int
   1628 linux_sys_setrlimit(l, v, retval)
   1629 	struct lwp *l;
   1630 	void *v;
   1631 	register_t *retval;
   1632 {
   1633 	struct linux_sys_setrlimit_args /* {
   1634 		syscallarg(int) which;
   1635 		syscallarg(struct orlimit *) rlp;
   1636 	} */ *uap = v;
   1637 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1638 	caddr_t sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
   1639 	struct sys_setrlimit_args ap;
   1640 	struct rlimit rl;
   1641 	struct orlimit orl;
   1642 	int error;
   1643 
   1644 	SCARG(&ap, which) = linux_to_bsd_limit(SCARG(uap, which));
   1645 	SCARG(&ap, rlp) = stackgap_alloc(p, &sg, sizeof rl);
   1646 	if ((error = SCARG(&ap, which)) < 0)
   1647 		return -error;
   1648 	if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, rlp), &orl, sizeof(orl))) != 0)
   1649 		return error;
   1650 	linux_to_bsd_rlimit(&rl, &orl);
   1651 	/* XXX: alpha complains about this */
   1652 	if ((error = copyout(&rl, (void *)SCARG(&ap, rlp), sizeof(rl))) != 0)
   1653 		return error;
   1654 	return sys_setrlimit(l, &ap, retval);
   1655 }
   1656 
   1657 #ifndef __mips__
   1658 /* XXX: this doesn't look 100% common, at least mips doesn't have it */
   1659 int
   1660 linux_sys_ugetrlimit(l, v, retval)
   1661 	struct lwp *l;
   1662 	void *v;
   1663 	register_t *retval;
   1664 {
   1665 	return linux_sys_getrlimit(l, v, retval);
   1666 }
   1667 #endif
   1668 
   1669 /*
   1670  * This gets called for unsupported syscalls. The difference to sys_nosys()
   1671  * is that process does not get SIGSYS, the call just returns with ENOSYS.
   1672  * This is the way Linux does it and glibc depends on this behaviour.
   1673  */
   1674 int
   1675 linux_sys_nosys(l, v, retval)
   1676 	struct lwp *l;
   1677 	void *v;
   1678 	register_t *retval;
   1679 {
   1680 	return (ENOSYS);
   1681 }
   1682