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linux32_exec.c revision 1.1.10.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.1.10.2 2006/04/22 11:38:14 simonb Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden, Eric Haszlakiewicz,
      9  * Thor Lancelot Simon, and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.1.10.2 2006/04/22 11:38:14 simonb Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/mount.h>
     51 #include <sys/exec.h>
     52 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/mman.h>
     55 #include <sys/sa.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     57 
     58 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     61 #include <machine/reg.h>
     62 
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     64 
     65 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_exec.h>
     66 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_types.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_signal.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_machdep.h>
     69 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_emuldata.h>
     70 
     71 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscallargs.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscall.h>
     73 
     74 extern char linux32_sigcode[1];
     75 extern char linux32_rt_sigcode[1];
     76 extern char linux32_esigcode[1];
     77 
     78 extern struct sysent linux32_sysent[];
     79 extern const char * const linux32_syscallnames[];
     80 
     81 static void linux32_e_proc_exec __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
     82 static void linux32_e_proc_fork __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, int));
     83 static void linux32_e_proc_exit __P((struct proc *));
     84 static void linux32_e_proc_init __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, int));
     85 
     86 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
     87 static void linux32_userret __P((struct lwp *, void *));
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Emulation switch.
     92  */
     93 
     94 struct uvm_object *emul_linux32_object;
     95 
     96 const struct emul emul_linux32 = {
     97 	"linux32",
     98 	"/emul/linux32",
     99 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
    100 	0,
    101 	NULL,
    102 	LINUX32_SYS_syscall,
    103 	LINUX32_SYS_NSYSENT,
    104 #endif
    105 	linux32_sysent,
    106 	linux32_syscallnames,
    107 	linux32_sendsig,
    108 	trapsignal,
    109 	NULL,
    110 	linux32_sigcode,
    111 	linux32_esigcode,
    112 	&emul_linux32_object,
    113 	linux32_setregs,
    114 	linux32_e_proc_exec,
    115 	linux32_e_proc_fork,
    116 	linux32_e_proc_exit,
    117 	NULL,
    118 	NULL,
    119 	linux32_syscall_intern,
    120 	NULL,
    121 	NULL,
    122 	netbsd32_vm_default_addr,
    123 };
    124 
    125 static void
    126 linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags)
    127 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    128 	int forkflags;
    129 {
    130 	struct linux32_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    131 	struct linux32_emuldata_shared *s;
    132 	struct linux32_emuldata *ep = NULL;
    133 
    134 	if (!e) {
    135 		/* allocate new Linux emuldata */
    136 		MALLOC(e, void *, sizeof(struct linux32_emuldata),
    137 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    138 	} else  {
    139 		e->s->refs--;
    140 		if (e->s->refs == 0)
    141 			FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	memset(e, '\0', sizeof(struct linux32_emuldata));
    145 
    146 	if (parent)
    147 		ep = parent->p_emuldata;
    148 
    149 	if (forkflags & FORK_SHAREVM) {
    150 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    151 		if (ep == NULL) {
    152 			killproc(p, "FORK_SHAREVM while emuldata is NULL\n");
    153 			return;
    154 		}
    155 #endif
    156 		s = ep->s;
    157 		s->refs++;
    158 	} else {
    159 		struct vmspace *vm;
    160 
    161 		MALLOC(s, void *, sizeof(struct linux32_emuldata_shared),
    162 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    163 		s->refs = 1;
    164 
    165 		/*
    166 		 * Set the process idea of the break to the real value.
    167 		 * For fork, we use parent's vmspace since our's
    168 		 * is not setup at the time of this call and is going
    169 		 * to be copy of parent's anyway. For exec, just
    170 		 * use our own vmspace.
    171 		 */
    172 		vm = (parent) ? parent->p_vmspace : p->p_vmspace;
    173 		s->p_break = vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
    174 
    175 		/*
    176 		 * Linux threads are emulated as NetBSD processes (not lwp)
    177 		 * We use native PID for Linux TID. The Linux TID is the
    178 		 * PID of the first process in the group. It is stored
    179 		 * here
    180 		 */
    181 		s->group_pid = p->p_pid;
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	e->s = s;
    185 
    186 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    187 	/*
    188 	 * initialize TID pointers. ep->child_clear_tid and
    189 	 * ep->child_set_tid will not be used beyond this point.
    190 	 */
    191 	e->child_clear_tid = NULL;
    192 	e->child_set_tid = NULL;
    193 	if (ep != NULL) {
    194 		e->clear_tid = ep->child_clear_tid;
    195 		e->set_tid = ep->child_set_tid;
    196 		e->set_tls = ep->set_tls;
    197 		ep->child_clear_tid = NULL;
    198 		ep->child_set_tid = NULL;
    199 		ep->set_tls = 0;
    200 	} else {
    201 		e->clear_tid = NULL;
    202 		e->set_tid = NULL;
    203 		e->set_tls = 0;
    204 	}
    205 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    206 
    207 	p->p_emuldata = e;
    208 }
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Allocate new per-process structures. Called when executing Linux
    212  * process. We can reuse the old emuldata - if it's not null,
    213  * the executed process is of same emulation as original forked one.
    214  */
    215 static void
    216 linux32_e_proc_exec(p, epp)
    217 	struct proc *p;
    218 	struct exec_package *epp;
    219 {
    220 	/* exec, use our vmspace */
    221 	linux32_e_proc_init(p, NULL, 0);
    222 }
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Emulation per-process exit hook.
    226  */
    227 static void
    228 linux32_e_proc_exit(p)
    229 	struct proc *p;
    230 {
    231 	struct linux32_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    232 
    233 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    234 	/* Emulate LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
    235 	if (e->clear_tid != NULL) {
    236 		int error;
    237 		int null = 0;
    238 		struct linux32_sys_futex_args cup;
    239 		register_t retval;
    240 		struct lwp *l;
    241 
    242 		if ((error = copyout(&null,
    243 		    e->clear_tid,
    244 		    sizeof(null))) != 0)
    245 			printf("linux32_e_proc_exit: cannot clear TID\n");
    246 
    247 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p);
    248 		SCARG(&cup, uaddr) = e->clear_tid;
    249 		SCARG(&cup, op) = LINUX_FUTEX_WAKE;
    250 		SCARG(&cup, val) = 0x7fffffff; /* Awake everyone */
    251 		SCARG(&cup, timeout) = NULL;
    252 		SCARG(&cup, uaddr2) = NULL;
    253 		SCARG(&cup, val3) = 0;
    254 		if ((error = linux32_sys_futex(l, &cup, &retval)) != 0)
    255 			printf("linux32_e_proc_exit: linux_sys_futex failed\n");
    256 	}
    257 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    258 
    259 	/* free Linux emuldata and set the pointer to null */
    260 	e->s->refs--;
    261 	if (e->s->refs == 0)
    262 		FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    263 	FREE(e, M_EMULDATA);
    264 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    265 }
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * Emulation fork hook.
    269  */
    270 static void
    271 linux32_e_proc_fork(p, parent, forkflags)
    272 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    273 	int forkflags;
    274 {
    275 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    276 	struct linux32_emuldata *e;
    277 #endif
    278 
    279 	/*
    280 	 * The new process might share some vmspace-related stuff
    281 	 * with parent, depending on fork flags (CLONE_VM et.al).
    282 	 * Force allocation of new base emuldata, and share the
    283 	 * VM-related parts only if necessary.
    284 	 */
    285 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    286 	linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags);
    287 
    288 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    289 	/*
    290 	 * Emulate LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID and LINUX_CLONE_TLS:
    291 	 * This cannot be done right now because the child VM
    292 	 * is not set up. We will do it at userret time.
    293 	 */
    294 	e = p->p_emuldata;
    295 	if ((e->set_tid != NULL) || (e->set_tls != 0))
    296 		p->p_userret = (*linux32_userret);
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 	return;
    300 }
    301 
    302 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    303 static void
    304 linux32_userret(l, arg)
    305 	struct lwp *l;
    306 	void *arg;
    307 {
    308 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    309 	struct linux32_emuldata *led = p->p_emuldata;
    310 	int error;
    311 
    312 	p->p_userret = NULL;
    313 
    314 	/* Emulate LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID  */
    315 	if (led->set_tid != NULL) {
    316 		if ((error = copyout(&p->p_pid,
    317 		    led->set_tid, sizeof(p->p_pid))) != 0)
    318 			printf("linux32_userret: cannot set TID\n");
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	/* Emulate LINUX_CLONE_NEWTLS */
    322 	if (led->set_tls != 0) {
    323 		if (linux32_set_newtls(l, led->set_tls) != 0)
    324 			printf("linux32_userret: cannot set TLS\n");
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	return;
    328 }
    329 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    330