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linux32_exec.c revision 1.1.16.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.1.16.3 2006/12/30 20:47:41 yamt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden, Eric Haszlakiewicz,
      9  * Thor Lancelot Simon, and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.1.16.3 2006/12/30 20:47:41 yamt Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/mount.h>
     51 #include <sys/exec.h>
     52 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/mman.h>
     55 #include <sys/sa.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     57 #include <sys/ptrace.h>		/* For proc_reparent() */
     58 
     59 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     60 
     61 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     62 #include <machine/reg.h>
     63 
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     66 
     67 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_exec.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_types.h>
     69 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_signal.h>
     70 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_machdep.h>
     71 
     72 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscallargs.h>
     73 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscall.h>
     74 
     75 extern char linux32_sigcode[1];
     76 extern char linux32_rt_sigcode[1];
     77 extern char linux32_esigcode[1];
     78 
     79 extern struct sysent linux32_sysent[];
     80 extern const char * const linux32_syscallnames[];
     81 
     82 static void linux32_e_proc_exec __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
     83 static void linux32_e_proc_fork __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, int));
     84 static void linux32_e_proc_exit __P((struct proc *));
     85 static void linux32_e_proc_init __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, int));
     86 
     87 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
     88 void linux32_userret __P((struct lwp *, void *));
     89 void linux_nptl_proc_fork __P((struct proc *, struct proc *,
     90 	void (luserret)(struct lwp *, void *)));
     91 void linux_nptl_proc_exit __P((struct proc *));
     92 void linux_nptl_proc_init __P((struct proc *, struct proc *));
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Emulation switch.
     97  */
     98 
     99 struct uvm_object *emul_linux32_object;
    100 
    101 const struct emul emul_linux32 = {
    102 	"linux32",
    103 	"/emul/linux32",
    104 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
    105 	0,
    106 	NULL,
    107 	LINUX32_SYS_syscall,
    108 	LINUX32_SYS_NSYSENT,
    109 #endif
    110 	linux32_sysent,
    111 	linux32_syscallnames,
    112 	linux32_sendsig,
    113 	trapsignal,
    114 	NULL,
    115 	linux32_sigcode,
    116 	linux32_esigcode,
    117 	&emul_linux32_object,
    118 	linux32_setregs,
    119 	linux32_e_proc_exec,
    120 	linux32_e_proc_fork,
    121 	linux32_e_proc_exit,
    122 	NULL,
    123 	NULL,
    124 	linux32_syscall_intern,
    125 	NULL,
    126 	NULL,
    127 	netbsd32_vm_default_addr,
    128 };
    129 
    130 static void
    131 linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags)
    132 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    133 	int forkflags;
    134 {
    135 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    136 	struct linux_emuldata_shared *s;
    137 	struct linux_emuldata *ep = NULL;
    138 
    139 	if (!e) {
    140 		/* allocate new Linux emuldata */
    141 		MALLOC(e, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata),
    142 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    143 	} else  {
    144 		e->s->refs--;
    145 		if (e->s->refs == 0)
    146 			FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	memset(e, '\0', sizeof(struct linux_emuldata));
    150 
    151 	e->proc = p;
    152 
    153 	if (parent)
    154 		ep = parent->p_emuldata;
    155 
    156 	if (forkflags & FORK_SHAREVM) {
    157 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    158 		if (ep == NULL) {
    159 			killproc(p, "FORK_SHAREVM while emuldata is NULL\n");
    160 			return;
    161 		}
    162 #endif
    163 		s = ep->s;
    164 		s->refs++;
    165 	} else {
    166 		struct vmspace *vm;
    167 
    168 		MALLOC(s, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata_shared),
    169 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    170 		s->refs = 1;
    171 
    172 		/*
    173 		 * Set the process idea of the break to the real value.
    174 		 * For fork, we use parent's vmspace since our's
    175 		 * is not setup at the time of this call and is going
    176 		 * to be copy of parent's anyway. For exec, just
    177 		 * use our own vmspace.
    178 		 */
    179 		vm = (parent) ? parent->p_vmspace : p->p_vmspace;
    180 		s->p_break = vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
    181 
    182 		/*
    183 		 * Linux threads are emulated as NetBSD processes (not lwp)
    184 		 * We use native PID for Linux TID. The Linux TID is the
    185 		 * PID of the first process in the group. It is stored
    186 		 * here
    187 		 */
    188 		s->group_pid = p->p_pid;
    189 
    190 		/*
    191 		 * Initialize the list of threads in the group
    192 		 */
    193 		LIST_INIT(&s->threads);
    194 
    195 		s->xstat = 0;
    196 		s->flags = 0;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	e->s = s;
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * Add this thread in the group thread list
    203 	 */
    204 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->threads, e, threads);
    205 
    206 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    207 	linux_nptl_proc_init(p, parent);
    208 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    209 
    210 	p->p_emuldata = e;
    211 }
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Allocate new per-process structures. Called when executing Linux
    215  * process. We can reuse the old emuldata - if it's not null,
    216  * the executed process is of same emulation as original forked one.
    217  */
    218 static void
    219 linux32_e_proc_exec(p, epp)
    220 	struct proc *p;
    221 	struct exec_package *epp;
    222 {
    223 	/* exec, use our vmspace */
    224 	linux32_e_proc_init(p, NULL, 0);
    225 }
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Emulation per-process exit hook.
    229  */
    230 static void
    231 linux32_e_proc_exit(p)
    232 	struct proc *p;
    233 {
    234 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    235 
    236 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    237 	linux_nptl_proc_exit(p);
    238 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    239 
    240 	/* Remove the thread for the group thread list */
    241 	LIST_REMOVE(e, threads);
    242 
    243 	/* free Linux emuldata and set the pointer to null */
    244 	e->s->refs--;
    245 	if (e->s->refs == 0)
    246 		FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    247 	FREE(e, M_EMULDATA);
    248 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * Emulation fork hook.
    253  */
    254 static void
    255 linux32_e_proc_fork(p, parent, forkflags)
    256 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    257 	int forkflags;
    258 {
    259 	/*
    260 	 * The new process might share some vmspace-related stuff
    261 	 * with parent, depending on fork flags (CLONE_VM et.al).
    262 	 * Force allocation of new base emuldata, and share the
    263 	 * VM-related parts only if necessary.
    264 	 */
    265 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    266 	linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags);
    267 
    268 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    269 	linux_nptl_proc_fork(p, parent, (*linux32_userret));
    270 #endif
    271 
    272 	return;
    273 }
    274 
    275 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    276 void
    277 linux32_userret(l, arg)
    278 	struct lwp *l;
    279 	void *arg;
    280 {
    281 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    282 	struct linux_emuldata *led = p->p_emuldata;
    283 	int error;
    284 
    285 	p->p_userret = NULL;
    286 
    287 	/* LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: copy child's TID to child's memory  */
    288 	if (led->clone_flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) {
    289 		if ((error = copyout(&l->l_proc->p_pid,
    290 		    led->child_tidptr,  sizeof(l->l_proc->p_pid))) != 0)
    291 			printf("linux32_userret: LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID "
    292 			    "failed (led->child_tidptr = %p, p->p_pid = %d)\n",
    293 			    led->child_tidptr, p->p_pid);
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	/* LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS: allocate a new TLS */
    297 	if (led->clone_flags & LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS) {
    298 		if (linux32_set_newtls(l, linux32_get_newtls(l)) != 0)
    299 			printf("linux32_userret: linux32_set_tls failed");
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	return;
    303 }
    304 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    305