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linux32_exec.c revision 1.6.16.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.6.16.2 2008/01/09 01:51:21 matt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden, Eric Haszlakiewicz,
      9  * Thor Lancelot Simon, and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.6.16.2 2008/01/09 01:51:21 matt Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/mount.h>
     51 #include <sys/exec.h>
     52 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/mman.h>
     55 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     56 #include <sys/ptrace.h>		/* For proc_reparent() */
     57 
     58 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     59 
     60 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     61 #include <machine/reg.h>
     62 
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     65 
     66 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_exec.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_types.h>
     68 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_signal.h>
     69 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_machdep.h>
     70 
     71 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscallargs.h>
     72 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscall.h>
     73 
     74 extern char linux32_sigcode[1];
     75 extern char linux32_rt_sigcode[1];
     76 extern char linux32_esigcode[1];
     77 
     78 extern struct sysent linux32_sysent[];
     79 extern const char * const linux32_syscallnames[];
     80 
     81 static void linux32_e_proc_exec(struct proc *, struct exec_package *);
     82 static void linux32_e_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *, int);
     83 static void linux32_e_proc_exit(struct proc *);
     84 static void linux32_e_proc_init(struct proc *, struct proc *, int);
     85 
     86 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
     87 void linux32_userret(void);
     88 void linux_nptl_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *, void (*luserret)(void));
     89 void linux_nptl_proc_exit(struct proc *);
     90 void linux_nptl_proc_init(struct proc *, struct proc *);
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Emulation switch.
     95  */
     96 
     97 struct uvm_object *emul_linux32_object;
     98 
     99 const struct emul emul_linux32 = {
    100 	"linux32",
    101 	"/emul/linux32",
    102 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
    103 	0,
    104 	NULL,
    105 	LINUX32_SYS_syscall,
    106 	LINUX32_SYS_NSYSENT,
    107 #endif
    108 	linux32_sysent,
    109 	linux32_syscallnames,
    110 	linux32_sendsig,
    111 	trapsignal,
    112 	NULL,
    113 	linux32_sigcode,
    114 	linux32_esigcode,
    115 	&emul_linux32_object,
    116 	linux32_setregs,
    117 	linux32_e_proc_exec,
    118 	linux32_e_proc_fork,
    119 	linux32_e_proc_exit,
    120 	NULL,
    121 	NULL,
    122 	linux32_syscall_intern,
    123 	NULL,
    124 	NULL,
    125 	netbsd32_vm_default_addr,
    126 };
    127 
    128 static void
    129 linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags)
    130 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    131 	int forkflags;
    132 {
    133 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    134 	struct linux_emuldata_shared *s;
    135 	struct linux_emuldata *ep = NULL;
    136 
    137 	if (!e) {
    138 		/* allocate new Linux emuldata */
    139 		MALLOC(e, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata),
    140 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    141 	} else  {
    142 		e->s->refs--;
    143 		if (e->s->refs == 0)
    144 			FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	memset(e, '\0', sizeof(struct linux_emuldata));
    148 
    149 	e->proc = p;
    150 
    151 	if (parent)
    152 		ep = parent->p_emuldata;
    153 
    154 	if (forkflags & FORK_SHAREVM) {
    155 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    156 		if (ep == NULL) {
    157 			killproc(p, "FORK_SHAREVM while emuldata is NULL\n");
    158 			return;
    159 		}
    160 #endif
    161 		s = ep->s;
    162 		s->refs++;
    163 	} else {
    164 		struct vmspace *vm;
    165 
    166 		MALLOC(s, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata_shared),
    167 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    168 		s->refs = 1;
    169 
    170 		/*
    171 		 * Set the process idea of the break to the real value.
    172 		 * For fork, we use parent's vmspace since our's
    173 		 * is not setup at the time of this call and is going
    174 		 * to be copy of parent's anyway. For exec, just
    175 		 * use our own vmspace.
    176 		 */
    177 		vm = (parent) ? parent->p_vmspace : p->p_vmspace;
    178 		s->p_break = (char *)vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
    179 
    180 		/*
    181 		 * Linux threads are emulated as NetBSD processes (not lwp)
    182 		 * We use native PID for Linux TID. The Linux TID is the
    183 		 * PID of the first process in the group. It is stored
    184 		 * here
    185 		 */
    186 		s->group_pid = p->p_pid;
    187 
    188 		/*
    189 		 * Initialize the list of threads in the group
    190 		 */
    191 		LIST_INIT(&s->threads);
    192 
    193 		s->xstat = 0;
    194 		s->flags = 0;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	e->s = s;
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Add this thread in the group thread list
    201 	 */
    202 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->threads, e, threads);
    203 
    204 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    205 	linux_nptl_proc_init(p, parent);
    206 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    207 
    208 	p->p_emuldata = e;
    209 }
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Allocate new per-process structures. Called when executing Linux
    213  * process. We can reuse the old emuldata - if it's not null,
    214  * the executed process is of same emulation as original forked one.
    215  */
    216 static void
    217 linux32_e_proc_exec(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
    218 {
    219 	/* exec, use our vmspace */
    220 	linux32_e_proc_init(p, NULL, 0);
    221 }
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * Emulation per-process exit hook.
    225  */
    226 static void
    227 linux32_e_proc_exit(struct proc *p)
    228 {
    229 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    230 
    231 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    232 	linux_nptl_proc_exit(p);
    233 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    234 
    235 	/* Remove the thread for the group thread list */
    236 	LIST_REMOVE(e, threads);
    237 
    238 	/* free Linux emuldata and set the pointer to null */
    239 	e->s->refs--;
    240 	if (e->s->refs == 0)
    241 		FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    242 	FREE(e, M_EMULDATA);
    243 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    244 }
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * Emulation fork hook.
    248  */
    249 static void
    250 linux32_e_proc_fork(p, parent, forkflags)
    251 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    252 	int forkflags;
    253 {
    254 	/*
    255 	 * The new process might share some vmspace-related stuff
    256 	 * with parent, depending on fork flags (CLONE_VM et.al).
    257 	 * Force allocation of new base emuldata, and share the
    258 	 * VM-related parts only if necessary.
    259 	 */
    260 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    261 	linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags);
    262 
    263 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    264 	linux_nptl_proc_fork(p, parent, linux32_userret);
    265 #endif
    266 
    267 	return;
    268 }
    269 
    270 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    271 void
    272 linux32_userret(void)
    273 {
    274 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    275 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    276 	struct linux_emuldata *led = p->p_emuldata;
    277 	int error;
    278 
    279 	/* LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: copy child's TID to child's memory  */
    280 	if (led->clone_flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) {
    281 		if ((error = copyout(&l->l_proc->p_pid,
    282 		    led->child_tidptr,  sizeof(l->l_proc->p_pid))) != 0)
    283 			printf("linux32_userret: LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID "
    284 			    "failed (led->child_tidptr = %p, p->p_pid = %d)\n",
    285 			    led->child_tidptr, p->p_pid);
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	/* LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS: allocate a new TLS */
    289 	if (led->clone_flags & LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS) {
    290 		if (linux32_set_newtls(l, linux32_get_newtls(l)) != 0)
    291 			printf("linux32_userret: linux32_set_tls failed");
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	return;
    295 }
    296 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    297