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linux32_exec.c revision 1.9.14.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.9.14.1 2008/05/18 12:33:23 yamt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden, Eric Haszlakiewicz,
      9  * Thor Lancelot Simon, and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.9.14.1 2008/05/18 12:33:23 yamt Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/proc.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/namei.h>
     42 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     43 #include <sys/mount.h>
     44 #include <sys/exec.h>
     45 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     46 
     47 #include <sys/mman.h>
     48 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     49 #include <sys/ptrace.h>		/* For proc_reparent() */
     50 
     51 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     52 
     53 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     54 #include <machine/reg.h>
     55 
     56 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     57 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
     58 
     59 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_exec.h>
     60 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_types.h>
     61 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_signal.h>
     62 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_machdep.h>
     63 
     64 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscallargs.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscall.h>
     66 
     67 extern char linux32_sigcode[1];
     68 extern char linux32_rt_sigcode[1];
     69 extern char linux32_esigcode[1];
     70 
     71 extern struct sysent linux32_sysent[];
     72 extern const char * const linux32_syscallnames[];
     73 
     74 static void linux32_e_proc_exec(struct proc *, struct exec_package *);
     75 static void linux32_e_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *, int);
     76 static void linux32_e_proc_exit(struct proc *);
     77 static void linux32_e_proc_init(struct proc *, struct proc *, int);
     78 
     79 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
     80 void linux32_userret(void);
     81 void linux_nptl_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *, void (*luserret)(void));
     82 void linux_nptl_proc_exit(struct proc *);
     83 void linux_nptl_proc_init(struct proc *, struct proc *);
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Emulation switch.
     88  */
     89 
     90 struct uvm_object *emul_linux32_object;
     91 
     92 const struct emul emul_linux32 = {
     93 	"linux32",
     94 	"/emul/linux32",
     95 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
     96 	0,
     97 	NULL,
     98 	LINUX32_SYS_syscall,
     99 	LINUX32_SYS_NSYSENT,
    100 #endif
    101 	linux32_sysent,
    102 	linux32_syscallnames,
    103 	linux32_sendsig,
    104 	trapsignal,
    105 	NULL,
    106 	linux32_sigcode,
    107 	linux32_esigcode,
    108 	&emul_linux32_object,
    109 	linux32_setregs,
    110 	linux32_e_proc_exec,
    111 	linux32_e_proc_fork,
    112 	linux32_e_proc_exit,
    113 	NULL,
    114 	NULL,
    115 	linux32_syscall_intern,
    116 	NULL,
    117 	NULL,
    118 	netbsd32_vm_default_addr,
    119 };
    120 
    121 static void
    122 linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags)
    123 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    124 	int forkflags;
    125 {
    126 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    127 	struct linux_emuldata_shared *s;
    128 	struct linux_emuldata *ep = NULL;
    129 
    130 	if (!e) {
    131 		/* allocate new Linux emuldata */
    132 		MALLOC(e, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata),
    133 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    134 	} else  {
    135 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    136 		e->s->refs--;
    137 		if (e->s->refs == 0)
    138 			FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    139 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	memset(e, '\0', sizeof(struct linux_emuldata));
    143 
    144 	e->proc = p;
    145 
    146 	if (parent)
    147 		ep = parent->p_emuldata;
    148 
    149 	if (forkflags & FORK_SHAREVM) {
    150 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    151 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    152 		if (ep == NULL) {
    153 			killproc(p, "FORK_SHAREVM while emuldata is NULL\n");
    154 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    155 			return;
    156 		}
    157 #endif
    158 		s = ep->s;
    159 		s->refs++;
    160 	} else {
    161 		struct vmspace *vm;
    162 
    163 		MALLOC(s, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata_shared),
    164 			M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
    165 		s->refs = 1;
    166 
    167 		/*
    168 		 * Set the process idea of the break to the real value.
    169 		 * For fork, we use parent's vmspace since our's
    170 		 * is not setup at the time of this call and is going
    171 		 * to be copy of parent's anyway. For exec, just
    172 		 * use our own vmspace.
    173 		 */
    174 		vm = (parent) ? parent->p_vmspace : p->p_vmspace;
    175 		s->p_break = (char *)vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
    176 
    177 		/*
    178 		 * Linux threads are emulated as NetBSD processes (not lwp)
    179 		 * We use native PID for Linux TID. The Linux TID is the
    180 		 * PID of the first process in the group. It is stored
    181 		 * here
    182 		 */
    183 		s->group_pid = p->p_pid;
    184 
    185 		/*
    186 		 * Initialize the list of threads in the group
    187 		 */
    188 		LIST_INIT(&s->threads);
    189 
    190 		s->xstat = 0;
    191 		s->flags = 0;
    192 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	e->s = s;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Add this thread in the group thread list
    199 	 */
    200 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->threads, e, threads);
    201 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    202 
    203 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    204 	linux_nptl_proc_init(p, parent);
    205 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    206 
    207 	p->p_emuldata = e;
    208 }
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Allocate new per-process structures. Called when executing Linux
    212  * process. We can reuse the old emuldata - if it's not null,
    213  * the executed process is of same emulation as original forked one.
    214  */
    215 static void
    216 linux32_e_proc_exec(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
    217 {
    218 	/* exec, use our vmspace */
    219 	linux32_e_proc_init(p, NULL, 0);
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Emulation per-process exit hook.
    224  */
    225 static void
    226 linux32_e_proc_exit(struct proc *p)
    227 {
    228 	struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
    229 
    230 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    231 	linux_nptl_proc_exit(p);
    232 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    233 
    234 	/* Remove the thread for the group thread list */
    235 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    236 	LIST_REMOVE(e, threads);
    237 
    238 	/* free Linux emuldata and set the pointer to null */
    239 	e->s->refs--;
    240 	if (e->s->refs == 0)
    241 		FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
    242 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    243 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    244 	FREE(e, M_EMULDATA);
    245 }
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Emulation fork hook.
    249  */
    250 static void
    251 linux32_e_proc_fork(p, parent, forkflags)
    252 	struct proc *p, *parent;
    253 	int forkflags;
    254 {
    255 	/*
    256 	 * The new process might share some vmspace-related stuff
    257 	 * with parent, depending on fork flags (CLONE_VM et.al).
    258 	 * Force allocation of new base emuldata, and share the
    259 	 * VM-related parts only if necessary.
    260 	 */
    261 	p->p_emuldata = NULL;
    262 	linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags);
    263 
    264 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    265 	linux_nptl_proc_fork(p, parent, linux32_userret);
    266 #endif
    267 
    268 	return;
    269 }
    270 
    271 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
    272 void
    273 linux32_userret(void)
    274 {
    275 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    276 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    277 	struct linux_emuldata *led = p->p_emuldata;
    278 	int error;
    279 
    280 	/* LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: copy child's TID to child's memory  */
    281 	if (led->clone_flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) {
    282 		if ((error = copyout(&l->l_proc->p_pid,
    283 		    led->child_tidptr,  sizeof(l->l_proc->p_pid))) != 0)
    284 			printf("linux32_userret: LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID "
    285 			    "failed (led->child_tidptr = %p, p->p_pid = %d)\n",
    286 			    led->child_tidptr, p->p_pid);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	/* LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS: allocate a new TLS */
    290 	if (led->clone_flags & LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS) {
    291 		if (linux32_set_newtls(l, linux32_get_newtls(l)) != 0)
    292 			printf("linux32_userret: linux32_set_tls failed");
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	return;
    296 }
    297 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
    298