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netbsd32_exec_aout.c revision 1.5.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: netbsd32_exec_aout.c,v 1.5.2.3 2002/10/18 02:41:16 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 /*	from: NetBSD: exec_aout.c,v 1.15 1996/09/26 23:34:46 cgd Exp */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Matthew R. Green.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: netbsd32_exec_aout.c,v 1.5.2.3 2002/10/18 02:41:16 nathanw Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/proc.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec.h>
     44 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     45 #include <sys/signal.h>
     46 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     47 
     48 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
     49 #ifndef EXEC_AOUT
     50 #define EXEC_AOUT
     51 #endif
     52 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_exec.h>
     53 
     54 #include <machine/frame.h>
     55 #include <machine/netbsd32_machdep.h>
     56 
     57 int netbsd32_copyinargs __P((struct exec_package *, struct ps_strings *,
     58 			     void *, size_t, const void *, const void *));
     59 
     60 int netbsd32_exec_aout_setup_stack __P((struct proc *p,
     61 					struct exec_package *epp));
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * exec_netbsd32_makecmds(): Check if it's an netbsd32 a.out format
     65  * executable.
     66  *
     67  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
     68  * of the epp is in netbsd32 a.out format.  Check 'standard' magic
     69  * numbers for this architecture.
     70  *
     71  * This function, in the former case, or the hook, in the latter, is
     72  * responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be used to build
     73  * the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec package.
     74  */
     75 
     76 int
     77 exec_netbsd32_makecmds(p, epp)
     78 	struct proc *p;
     79 	struct exec_package *epp;
     80 {
     81 	netbsd32_u_long midmag, magic;
     82 	u_short mid;
     83 	int error;
     84 	struct netbsd32_exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
     85 
     86 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(struct netbsd32_exec))
     87 		return ENOEXEC;
     88 
     89 	midmag = (netbsd32_u_long)ntohl(execp->a_midmag);
     90 	mid = (midmag >> 16) & 0x3ff;
     91 	magic = midmag & 0xffff;
     92 
     93 	midmag = mid << 16 | magic;
     94 
     95 	switch (midmag) {
     96 	case (MID_SPARC << 16) | ZMAGIC:
     97 		error = netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_zmagic(p, epp);
     98 		break;
     99 	case (MID_SPARC << 16) | NMAGIC:
    100 		error = netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_nmagic(p, epp);
    101 		break;
    102 	case (MID_SPARC << 16) | OMAGIC:
    103 		error = netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_omagic(p, epp);
    104 		break;
    105 	default:
    106 		/* Invalid magic */
    107 		error = ENOEXEC;
    108 		break;
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	if (error == 0) {
    112 		/* set up our emulation information */
    113 		epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_32;
    114 	} else
    115 		kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
    116 
    117 	return error;
    118 }
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a 'native' ZMAGIC binary's
    122  * exec package
    123  *
    124  * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
    125  *
    126  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
    127  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
    128  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
    129  */
    130 
    131 int
    132 netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_zmagic(p, epp)
    133 	struct proc *p;
    134 	struct exec_package *epp;
    135 {
    136 	struct netbsd32_exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    137 	int error;
    138 
    139 	epp->ep_taddr = USRTEXT;
    140 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    141 	epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text;
    142 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    143 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    144 	epp->ep_vm_minaddr = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
    145 	epp->ep_vm_maxaddr = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32;
    146 
    147 	error = vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
    148 	if (error)
    149 		return (error);
    150 
    151 	/* set up command for text segment */
    152 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_text,
    153 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    154 
    155 	/* set up command for data segment */
    156 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_data,
    157 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, execp->a_text,
    158 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    159 
    160 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    161 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
    162 	    epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
    163 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    164 
    165 	return netbsd32_exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    166 }
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC binary's
    170  * exec package
    171  */
    172 
    173 int
    174 netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_nmagic(p, epp)
    175 	struct proc *p;
    176 	struct exec_package *epp;
    177 {
    178 	struct netbsd32_exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    179 	long bsize, baddr;
    180 
    181 	epp->ep_taddr = USRTEXT;
    182 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    183 	epp->ep_daddr = roundup(epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text, __LDPGSZ);
    184 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    185 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    186 	epp->ep_vm_minaddr = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
    187 	epp->ep_vm_maxaddr = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32;
    188 
    189 	/* set up command for text segment */
    190 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
    191 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, sizeof(struct netbsd32_exec),
    192 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    193 
    194 	/* set up command for data segment */
    195 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
    196 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, execp->a_text + sizeof(struct netbsd32_exec),
    197 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    198 
    199 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    200 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NBPG);
    201 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    202 	if (bsize > 0)
    203 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    204 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    205 
    206 	return netbsd32_exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    207 }
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_omagic(): Prepare a 'native' OMAGIC binary's
    211  * exec package
    212  */
    213 
    214 int
    215 netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_omagic(p, epp)
    216 	struct proc *p;
    217 	struct exec_package *epp;
    218 {
    219 	struct netbsd32_exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    220 	long dsize, bsize, baddr;
    221 
    222 	epp->ep_taddr = USRTEXT;
    223 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    224 	epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text;
    225 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    226 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    227 	epp->ep_vm_minaddr = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
    228 	epp->ep_vm_maxaddr = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32;
    229 
    230 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
    231 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
    232 	    execp->a_text + execp->a_data, epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp,
    233 	    sizeof(struct netbsd32_exec), VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    234 
    235 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    236 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NBPG);
    237 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    238 	if (bsize > 0)
    239 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    240 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    241 
    242 	/*
    243 	 * Make sure (# of pages) mapped above equals (vm_tsize + vm_dsize);
    244 	 * obreak(2) relies on this fact. Both `vm_tsize' and `vm_dsize' are
    245 	 * computed (in execve(2)) by rounding *up* `ep_tsize' and `ep_dsize'
    246 	 * respectively to page boundaries.
    247 	 * Compensate `ep_dsize' for the amount of data covered by the last
    248 	 * text page.
    249 	 */
    250 	dsize = epp->ep_dsize + execp->a_text - roundup(execp->a_text, NBPG);
    251 	epp->ep_dsize = (dsize > 0) ? dsize : 0;
    252 	return netbsd32_exec_aout_setup_stack(p, epp);
    253 }
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * netbsd32_exec_aout_setup_stack(): Set up the stack segment for an a.out
    257  * executable.
    258  *
    259  * Note that the ep_ssize parameter must be set to be the current stack
    260  * limit; this is adjusted in the body of execve() to yield the
    261  * appropriate stack segment usage once the argument length is
    262  * calculated.
    263  *
    264  * This function returns an int for uniformity with other (future) formats'
    265  * stack setup functions.  They might have errors to return.
    266  */
    267 int
    268 netbsd32_exec_aout_setup_stack(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
    269 {
    270 
    271 	epp->ep_maxsaddr = USRSTACK32 - MAXSSIZ;
    272 	epp->ep_minsaddr = USRSTACK32;
    273 	epp->ep_ssize = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur;
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * set up commands for stack.  note that this takes *two*, one to
    277 	 * map the part of the stack which we can access, and one to map
    278 	 * the part which we can't.
    279 	 *
    280 	 * arguably, it could be made into one, but that would require the
    281 	 * addition of another mapping proc, which is unnecessary
    282 	 *
    283 	 * note that in memory, things assumed to be: 0 ... ep_maxsaddr
    284 	 * <stack> ep_minsaddr
    285 	 */
    286 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero,
    287 	    ((epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize) - epp->ep_maxsaddr),
    288 	    epp->ep_maxsaddr, NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_NONE);
    289 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, epp->ep_ssize,
    290 	    (epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize), NULLVP, 0,
    291 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    292 
    293 	return 0;
    294 }
    295