netbsd32_execve.c revision 1.19.2.2 1 /* $NetBSD: netbsd32_execve.c,v 1.19.2.2 2005/09/12 13:45:06 tron Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Matthew R. Green
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
25 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
26 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: netbsd32_execve.c,v 1.19.2.2 2005/09/12 13:45:06 tron Exp $");
33
34 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
35 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
36 #endif
37
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
51
52 #include <sys/sa.h>
53 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/acct.h>
56 #include <sys/exec.h>
57
58 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
59 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscall.h>
60 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscallargs.h>
61
62 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
63
64 /* this is provided by kern/kern_exec.c */
65 extern u_int exec_maxhdrsz;
66 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
67 extern struct lock exec_lock;
68 #endif
69
70 /*
71 * Need to completly reimplement this syscall due to argument copying.
72 */
73 /* ARGSUSED */
74 int
75 netbsd32_execve(l, v, retval)
76 struct lwp *l;
77 void *v;
78 register_t *retval;
79 {
80 struct netbsd32_execve_args /* {
81 syscallarg(const netbsd32_charp) path;
82 syscallarg(netbsd32_charpp) argp;
83 syscallarg(netbsd32_charpp) envp;
84 } */ *uap = v;
85 struct sys_execve_args ua;
86 caddr_t sg;
87 struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
88
89 NETBSD32TOP_UAP(path, const char);
90 NETBSD32TOP_UAP(argp, char *);
91 NETBSD32TOP_UAP(envp, char *);
92 sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
93 CHECK_ALT_EXIST(p, &sg, SCARG(&ua, path));
94
95 return netbsd32_execve2(l, &ua, retval);
96 }
97
98 int
99 netbsd32_execve2(l, uap, retval)
100 struct lwp *l;
101 struct sys_execve_args *uap;
102 register_t *retval;
103 {
104 /* Function args */
105 struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
106 int error, i;
107 struct exec_package pack;
108 struct nameidata nid;
109 struct vattr attr;
110 struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
111 char *argp;
112 netbsd32_charp const *cpp;
113 char *dp;
114 netbsd32_charp sp;
115 long argc, envc;
116 size_t len;
117 char *stack;
118 struct ps_strings arginfo;
119 struct vmspace *vm;
120 char **tmpfap;
121 int szsigcode;
122 struct exec_vmcmd *base_vcp = NULL;
123
124 /*
125 * Init the namei data to point the file user's program name.
126 * This is done here rather than in check_exec(), so that it's
127 * possible to override this settings if any of makecmd/probe
128 * functions call check_exec() recursively - for example,
129 * see exec_script_makecmds().
130 */
131 NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p);
132
133 /*
134 * initialize the fields of the exec package.
135 */
136 pack.ep_name = SCARG(uap, path);
137 pack.ep_hdr = malloc(exec_maxhdrsz, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
138 pack.ep_hdrlen = exec_maxhdrsz;
139 pack.ep_hdrvalid = 0;
140 pack.ep_ndp = &nid;
141 pack.ep_emul_arg = NULL;
142 pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt = 0;
143 pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used = 0;
144 pack.ep_vap = &attr;
145 pack.ep_flags = 0;
146
147 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
148 lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_SHARED, NULL);
149 #endif
150
151 /* see if we can run it. */
152 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
153 if ((error = check_exec(p, &pack, VERIEXEC_DIRECT)) != 0)
154 #else
155 if ((error = check_exec(p, &pack, 0)) != 0)
156 #endif
157 goto freehdr;
158
159 /* XXX -- THE FOLLOWING SECTION NEEDS MAJOR CLEANUP */
160
161 /* allocate an argument buffer */
162 argp = (char *) uvm_km_valloc_wait(exec_map, NCARGS);
163 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
164 if (argp == (vaddr_t) 0)
165 panic("netbsd32_execve: argp == NULL");
166 #endif
167 dp = argp;
168 argc = 0;
169
170 /* copy the fake args list, if there's one, freeing it as we go */
171 if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASARGL) {
172 tmpfap = pack.ep_fa;
173 while (*tmpfap != NULL) {
174 char *cp;
175
176 cp = *tmpfap;
177 while (*cp)
178 *dp++ = *cp++;
179 dp++;
180
181 FREE(*tmpfap, M_EXEC);
182 tmpfap++; argc++;
183 }
184 FREE(pack.ep_fa, M_EXEC);
185 pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASARGL;
186 }
187
188 /* Now get argv & environment */
189 if (!(cpp = (netbsd32_charp *)SCARG(uap, argp))) {
190 error = EINVAL;
191 goto bad;
192 }
193
194 if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_SKIPARG)
195 cpp++;
196
197 while (1) {
198 len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
199 if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
200 goto bad;
201 if (!sp)
202 break;
203 if ((error = copyinstr((char *)(u_long)sp, dp,
204 len, &len)) != 0) {
205 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
206 error = E2BIG;
207 goto bad;
208 }
209 dp += len;
210 cpp++;
211 argc++;
212 }
213
214 envc = 0;
215 /* environment need not be there */
216 if ((cpp = (netbsd32_charp *)SCARG(uap, envp)) != NULL ) {
217 while (1) {
218 len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
219 if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
220 goto bad;
221 if (!sp)
222 break;
223 if ((error = copyinstr((char *)(u_long)sp,
224 dp, len, &len)) != 0) {
225 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
226 error = E2BIG;
227 goto bad;
228 }
229 dp += len;
230 cpp++;
231 envc++;
232 }
233 }
234
235 dp = (char *) ALIGN(dp);
236
237 szsigcode = pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_esigcode -
238 pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_sigcode;
239
240 /* Now check if args & environ fit into new stack */
241 if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_32)
242 len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_es->es_arglen) *
243 sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) + dp + STACKGAPLEN +
244 szsigcode + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
245 else
246 len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_es->es_arglen) *
247 sizeof(char *) + sizeof(int) + dp + STACKGAPLEN +
248 szsigcode + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
249
250 len = ALIGN(len); /* make the stack "safely" aligned */
251
252 if (len > pack.ep_ssize) { /* in effect, compare to initial limit */
253 error = ENOMEM;
254 goto bad;
255 }
256
257 /* adjust "active stack depth" for process VSZ */
258 pack.ep_ssize = len; /* maybe should go elsewhere, but... */
259
260 /*
261 * Do whatever is necessary to prepare the address space
262 * for remapping. Note that this might replace the current
263 * vmspace with another!
264 */
265 uvmspace_exec(l, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, (vaddr_t)pack.ep_minsaddr);
266
267 /* Now map address space */
268 vm = p->p_vmspace;
269 vm->vm_taddr = (char *) pack.ep_taddr;
270 vm->vm_tsize = btoc(pack.ep_tsize);
271 vm->vm_daddr = (char *) pack.ep_daddr;
272 vm->vm_dsize = btoc(pack.ep_dsize);
273 vm->vm_ssize = btoc(pack.ep_ssize);
274 vm->vm_maxsaddr = (char *) pack.ep_maxsaddr;
275 vm->vm_minsaddr = (char *) pack.ep_minsaddr;
276
277 /* create the new process's VM space by running the vmcmds */
278 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
279 if (pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used == 0)
280 panic("netbsd32_execve: no vmcmds");
281 #endif
282 for (i = 0; i < pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used && !error; i++) {
283 struct exec_vmcmd *vcp;
284
285 vcp = &pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[i];
286 if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_RELATIVE) {
287 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
288 if (base_vcp == NULL)
289 panic("netbsd32_execve: relative vmcmd with no base");
290 if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_BASE)
291 panic("netbsd32_execve: illegal base & relative vmcmd");
292 #endif
293 vcp->ev_addr += base_vcp->ev_addr;
294 }
295 error = (*vcp->ev_proc)(p, vcp);
296 #ifdef DEBUG
297 if (error) {
298 int j;
299
300 for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
301 printf("vmcmd[%d] = %#lx/%#lx @ %#lx\n", j,
302 vcp[j-i].ev_addr, vcp[j-i].ev_len,
303 vcp[j-i].ev_offset);
304 }
305 #endif
306 if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_BASE)
307 base_vcp = vcp;
308 }
309
310 /* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
311 kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
312
313 /* if an error happened, deallocate and punt */
314 if (error) {
315 #ifdef DEBUG
316 printf("netbsd32_execve: vmcmd %i failed: %d\n", i-1, error);
317 #endif
318 goto exec_abort;
319 }
320
321 /* remember information about the process */
322 arginfo.ps_nargvstr = argc;
323 arginfo.ps_nenvstr = envc;
324
325 stack = (char *) (vm->vm_minsaddr - len);
326 /* Now copy argc, args & environ to new stack */
327 error = (*pack.ep_es->es_copyargs)(p, &pack, &arginfo,
328 &stack, argp);
329 if (error) {
330 #ifdef DEBUG
331 printf("netbsd32_execve: copyargs failed\n");
332 #endif
333 goto exec_abort;
334 }
335 /* restore the stack back to its original point */
336 stack = (char *) (vm->vm_minsaddr - len);
337
338 /* fill process ps_strings info */
339 p->p_psstr = (struct ps_strings *)(vm->vm_minsaddr -
340 sizeof(struct ps_strings));
341 p->p_psargv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_argvstr);
342 p->p_psnargv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_nargvstr);
343 p->p_psenv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_envstr);
344 p->p_psnenv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_nenvstr);
345
346 /* copy out the process's ps_strings structure */
347 if (copyout(&arginfo, (char *)p->p_psstr, sizeof(arginfo))) {
348 #ifdef DEBUG
349 printf("netbsd32_execve: ps_strings copyout failed\n");
350 #endif
351 goto exec_abort;
352 }
353
354 /* copy out the process's signal trapoline code */
355 if (szsigcode) {
356 if (copyout((char *)pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_sigcode,
357 p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode = (char *)p->p_psstr - szsigcode,
358 szsigcode)) {
359 #ifdef DEBUG
360 printf("netbsd32_execve: sig trampoline copyout failed\n");
361 #endif
362 goto exec_abort;
363 }
364 #ifdef PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
365 /* This is code. Let the pmap do what is needed. */
366 pmap_procwr(p, (vaddr_t)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode, szsigcode);
367 #endif
368 }
369
370 stopprofclock(p); /* stop profiling */
371 fdcloseexec(p); /* handle close on exec */
372 execsigs(p); /* reset catched signals */
373 l->l_ctxlink = NULL; /* reset ucontext link */
374
375 /* set command name & other accounting info */
376 len = min(nid.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN);
377 memcpy(p->p_comm, nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, len);
378 p->p_comm[len] = 0;
379 p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
380
381 /* record proc's vnode, for use by procfs and others */
382 if (p->p_textvp)
383 vrele(p->p_textvp);
384 VREF(pack.ep_vp);
385 p->p_textvp = pack.ep_vp;
386
387 p->p_flag |= P_EXEC;
388 if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
389 p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
390 wakeup((caddr_t) p->p_pptr);
391 }
392
393 /*
394 * deal with set[ug]id.
395 * MNT_NOSUID has already been used to disable s[ug]id.
396 */
397 if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 &&
398
399 (((attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) != 0 &&
400 p->p_ucred->cr_uid != attr.va_uid) ||
401
402 ((attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) != 0 &&
403 p->p_ucred->cr_gid != attr.va_gid))) {
404 /*
405 * Mark the process as SUGID before we do
406 * anything that might block.
407 */
408 p_sugid(p);
409
410 p->p_ucred = crcopy(cred);
411 #ifdef KTRACE
412 /*
413 * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless
414 * root set it.
415 */
416 if (p->p_tracep && !(p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT))
417 ktrderef(p);
418 #endif
419 if (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID)
420 p->p_ucred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid;
421 if (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID)
422 p->p_ucred->cr_gid = attr.va_gid;
423 } else
424 p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
425 p->p_cred->p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
426 p->p_cred->p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
427
428 doexechooks(p);
429
430 uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
431
432 PNBUF_PUT(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
433 vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
434 VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
435 vput(pack.ep_vp);
436
437 /* setup new registers and do misc. setup. */
438 (*pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_setregs)(l, &pack, (u_long) stack);
439 if (pack.ep_es->es_setregs)
440 (*pack.ep_es->es_setregs)(l, &pack, (u_long) stack);
441
442 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
443 psignal(p, SIGTRAP);
444
445 free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
446
447 /*
448 * Call emulation specific exec hook. This can setup setup per-process
449 * p->p_emuldata or do any other per-process stuff an emulation needs.
450 *
451 * If we are executing process of different emulation than the
452 * original forked process, call e_proc_exit() of the old emulation
453 * first, then e_proc_exec() of new emulation. If the emulation is
454 * same, the exec hook code should deallocate any old emulation
455 * resources held previously by this process.
456 */
457 if (p->p_emul && p->p_emul->e_proc_exit
458 && p->p_emul != pack.ep_es->es_emul)
459 (*p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)(p);
460
461 /*
462 * Call exec hook. Emulation code may NOT store reference to anything
463 * from &pack.
464 */
465 if (pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_proc_exec)
466 (*pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_proc_exec)(p, &pack);
467
468 /* update p_emul, the old value is no longer needed */
469 p->p_emul = pack.ep_es->es_emul;
470
471 /* ...and the same for p_execsw */
472 p->p_execsw = pack.ep_es;
473
474 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
475 (*p->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(p);
476 #endif
477 #ifdef KTRACE
478 if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EMUL))
479 ktremul(p);
480 #endif
481
482 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
483 lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
484 #endif
485
486 return (EJUSTRETURN);
487
488 bad:
489 /* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
490 kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
491 /* kill any opened file descriptor, if necessary */
492 if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
493 pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
494 (void) fdrelease(p, pack.ep_fd);
495 }
496 /* close and put the exec'd file */
497 vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
498 VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
499 vput(pack.ep_vp);
500 PNBUF_PUT(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
501 uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
502
503 freehdr:
504 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
505 lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
506 #endif
507
508 free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
509 return error;
510
511 exec_abort:
512 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
513 lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
514 #endif
515
516 /*
517 * the old process doesn't exist anymore. exit gracefully.
518 * get rid of the (new) address space we have created, if any, get rid
519 * of our namei data and vnode, and exit noting failure
520 */
521 uvm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
522 VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS);
523 if (pack.ep_emul_arg)
524 FREE(pack.ep_emul_arg, M_TEMP);
525 PNBUF_PUT(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
526 vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
527 VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
528 vput(pack.ep_vp);
529 uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
530 free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
531 exit1(l, W_EXITCODE(error, SIGABRT));
532
533 /* NOTREACHED */
534 return 0;
535 }
536