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netbsd32_execve.c revision 1.2.2.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: netbsd32_execve.c,v 1.2.2.7 2002/06/20 03:43:08 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: netbsd32_execve.c,v 1.2.2.7 2002/06/20 03:43:08 nathanw Exp $");
     33 
     34 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     35 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/mount.h>
     42 #include <sys/stat.h>
     43 #include <sys/wait.h>
     44 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <sys/sa.h>
     53 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/acct.h>
     56 #include <sys/exec.h>
     57 
     58 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
     59 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscall.h>
     60 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscallargs.h>
     61 
     62 /* this is provided by kern/kern_exec.c */
     63 extern int exec_maxhdrsz;
     64 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
     65 extern struct lock exec_lock;
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Need to completly reimplement this syscall due to argument copying.
     70  */
     71 /* ARGSUSED */
     72 int
     73 netbsd32_execve(p, v, retval)
     74 	struct proc *p;
     75 	void *v;
     76 	register_t *retval;
     77 {
     78 	struct netbsd32_execve_args /* {
     79 		syscallarg(const netbsd32_charp) path;
     80 		syscallarg(netbsd32_charpp) argp;
     81 		syscallarg(netbsd32_charpp) envp;
     82 	} */ *uap = v;
     83 	struct sys_execve_args ua;
     84 	caddr_t sg;
     85 
     86 	NETBSD32TOP_UAP(path, const char);
     87 	NETBSD32TOP_UAP(argp, char *);
     88 	NETBSD32TOP_UAP(envp, char *);
     89 	sg = stackgap_init(p, 0);
     90 	CHECK_ALT_EXIST(p, &sg, SCARG(&ua, path));
     91 
     92 	return netbsd32_execve2(p, &ua, retval);
     93 }
     94 
     95 int
     96 netbsd32_execve2(p, uap, retval)
     97 	struct proc *p;
     98 	struct sys_execve_args *uap;
     99 	register_t *retval;
    100 {
    101 	/* Function args */
    102 	int error, i;
    103 	struct exec_package pack;
    104 	struct nameidata nid;
    105 	struct vattr attr;
    106 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    107 	char *argp;
    108 	netbsd32_charp const *cpp;
    109 	char *dp;
    110 	netbsd32_charp sp;
    111 	long argc, envc;
    112 	size_t len;
    113 	char *stack;
    114 	struct ps_strings arginfo;
    115 	struct vmspace *vm;
    116 	char **tmpfap;
    117 	int szsigcode;
    118 	struct exec_vmcmd *base_vcp = NULL;
    119 
    120 	/*
    121 	 * Init the namei data to point the file user's program name.
    122 	 * This is done here rather than in check_exec(), so that it's
    123 	 * possible to override this settings if any of makecmd/probe
    124 	 * functions call check_exec() recursively - for example,
    125 	 * see exec_script_makecmds().
    126 	 */
    127 	NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p);
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * initialize the fields of the exec package.
    131 	 */
    132 	pack.ep_name = SCARG(uap, path);
    133 	pack.ep_hdr = malloc(exec_maxhdrsz, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
    134 	pack.ep_hdrlen = exec_maxhdrsz;
    135 	pack.ep_hdrvalid = 0;
    136 	pack.ep_ndp = &nid;
    137 	pack.ep_emul_arg = NULL;
    138 	pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt = 0;
    139 	pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used = 0;
    140 	pack.ep_vap = &attr;
    141 	pack.ep_flags = 0;
    142 
    143 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
    144 	lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_SHARED, NULL);
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 	/* see if we can run it. */
    148 	if ((error = check_exec(p, &pack)) != 0)
    149 		goto freehdr;
    150 
    151 	/* XXX -- THE FOLLOWING SECTION NEEDS MAJOR CLEANUP */
    152 
    153 	/* allocate an argument buffer */
    154 	argp = (char *) uvm_km_valloc_wait(exec_map, NCARGS);
    155 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    156 	if (argp == (vaddr_t) 0)
    157 		panic("netbsd32_execve: argp == NULL");
    158 #endif
    159 	dp = argp;
    160 	argc = 0;
    161 
    162 	/* copy the fake args list, if there's one, freeing it as we go */
    163 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASARGL) {
    164 		tmpfap = pack.ep_fa;
    165 		while (*tmpfap != NULL) {
    166 			char *cp;
    167 
    168 			cp = *tmpfap;
    169 			while (*cp)
    170 				*dp++ = *cp++;
    171 			dp++;
    172 
    173 			FREE(*tmpfap, M_EXEC);
    174 			tmpfap++; argc++;
    175 		}
    176 		FREE(pack.ep_fa, M_EXEC);
    177 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASARGL;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	/* Now get argv & environment */
    181 	if (!(cpp = (netbsd32_charp *)SCARG(uap, argp))) {
    182 		error = EINVAL;
    183 		goto bad;
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_SKIPARG)
    187 		cpp++;
    188 
    189 	while (1) {
    190 		len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
    191 		if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
    192 			goto bad;
    193 		if (!sp)
    194 			break;
    195 		if ((error = copyinstr((char *)(u_long)sp, dp,
    196 				       len, &len)) != 0) {
    197 			if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
    198 				error = E2BIG;
    199 			goto bad;
    200 		}
    201 		dp += len;
    202 		cpp++;
    203 		argc++;
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	envc = 0;
    207 	/* environment need not be there */
    208 	if ((cpp = (netbsd32_charp *)SCARG(uap, envp)) != NULL ) {
    209 		while (1) {
    210 			len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
    211 			if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
    212 				goto bad;
    213 			if (!sp)
    214 				break;
    215 			if ((error = copyinstr((char *)(u_long)sp,
    216 					       dp, len, &len)) != 0) {
    217 				if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
    218 					error = E2BIG;
    219 				goto bad;
    220 			}
    221 			dp += len;
    222 			cpp++;
    223 			envc++;
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	dp = (char *) ALIGN(dp);
    228 
    229 	szsigcode = pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_esigcode -
    230 	    pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_sigcode;
    231 
    232 	/* Now check if args & environ fit into new stack */
    233 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_32)
    234 		len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_es->es_arglen) *
    235 		    sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) + dp + STACKGAPLEN +
    236 		    szsigcode + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
    237 	else
    238 		len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_es->es_arglen) *
    239 		    sizeof(char *) + sizeof(int) + dp + STACKGAPLEN +
    240 		    szsigcode + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
    241 
    242 	len = ALIGN(len);	/* make the stack "safely" aligned */
    243 
    244 	if (len > pack.ep_ssize) { /* in effect, compare to initial limit */
    245 		error = ENOMEM;
    246 		goto bad;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/* adjust "active stack depth" for process VSZ */
    250 	pack.ep_ssize = len;	/* maybe should go elsewhere, but... */
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Do whatever is necessary to prepare the address space
    254 	 * for remapping.  Note that this might replace the current
    255 	 * vmspace with another!
    256 	 */
    257 	uvmspace_exec(p, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, (vaddr_t)pack.ep_minsaddr);
    258 
    259 	/* Now map address space */
    260 	vm = p->p_vmspace;
    261 	vm->vm_taddr = (char *) pack.ep_taddr;
    262 	vm->vm_tsize = btoc(pack.ep_tsize);
    263 	vm->vm_daddr = (char *) pack.ep_daddr;
    264 	vm->vm_dsize = btoc(pack.ep_dsize);
    265 	vm->vm_ssize = btoc(pack.ep_ssize);
    266 	vm->vm_maxsaddr = (char *) pack.ep_maxsaddr;
    267 	vm->vm_minsaddr = (char *) pack.ep_minsaddr;
    268 
    269 	/* create the new process's VM space by running the vmcmds */
    270 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    271 	if (pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used == 0)
    272 		panic("netbsd32_execve: no vmcmds");
    273 #endif
    274 	for (i = 0; i < pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used && !error; i++) {
    275 		struct exec_vmcmd *vcp;
    276 
    277 		vcp = &pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[i];
    278 		if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_RELATIVE) {
    279 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    280 			if (base_vcp == NULL)
    281 				panic("netbsd32_execve: relative vmcmd with no base");
    282 			if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_BASE)
    283 				panic("netbsd32_execve: illegal base & relative vmcmd");
    284 #endif
    285 			vcp->ev_addr += base_vcp->ev_addr;
    286 		}
    287 		error = (*vcp->ev_proc)(p, vcp);
    288 #ifdef DEBUG
    289 		if (error) {
    290 			int j;
    291 
    292 			for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
    293 				printf("vmcmd[%d] = %#lx/%#lx @ %#lx\n", j,
    294 				       vcp[j-i].ev_addr, vcp[j-i].ev_len,
    295 				       vcp[j-i].ev_offset);
    296 		}
    297 #endif
    298 		if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_BASE)
    299 			base_vcp = vcp;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	/* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
    303 	kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
    304 
    305 	/* if an error happened, deallocate and punt */
    306 	if (error) {
    307 #ifdef DEBUG
    308 		printf("netbsd32_execve: vmcmd %i failed: %d\n", i-1, error);
    309 #endif
    310 		goto exec_abort;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/* remember information about the process */
    314 	arginfo.ps_nargvstr = argc;
    315 	arginfo.ps_nenvstr = envc;
    316 
    317 	stack = (char *) (vm->vm_minsaddr - len);
    318 	/* Now copy argc, args & environ to new stack */
    319 	error = (*pack.ep_es->es_copyargs)(&pack, &arginfo,
    320 	    &stack, argp);
    321 	if (error) {
    322 #ifdef DEBUG
    323 		printf("netbsd32_execve: copyargs failed\n");
    324 #endif
    325 		goto exec_abort;
    326 	}
    327 	/* restore the stack back to its original point */
    328 	stack = (char *) (vm->vm_minsaddr - len);
    329 
    330 	/* fill process ps_strings info */
    331 	p->p_psstr = (struct ps_strings *)(vm->vm_minsaddr -
    332 	    sizeof(struct ps_strings));
    333 	p->p_psargv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_argvstr);
    334 	p->p_psnargv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_nargvstr);
    335 	p->p_psenv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_envstr);
    336 	p->p_psnenv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_nenvstr);
    337 
    338 	/* copy out the process's ps_strings structure */
    339 	if (copyout(&arginfo, (char *)p->p_psstr, sizeof(arginfo))) {
    340 #ifdef DEBUG
    341 		printf("netbsd32_execve: ps_strings copyout failed\n");
    342 #endif
    343 		goto exec_abort;
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	/* copy out the process's signal trapoline code */
    347 	if (szsigcode) {
    348 		if (copyout((char *)pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_sigcode,
    349 		    p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode = (char *)p->p_psstr - szsigcode,
    350 		    szsigcode)) {
    351 #ifdef DEBUG
    352 			printf("netbsd32_execve: sig trampoline copyout failed\n");
    353 #endif
    354 			goto exec_abort;
    355 		}
    356 #ifdef PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
    357 		/* This is code. Let the pmap do what is needed. */
    358 		pmap_procwr(p, (vaddr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigcode, szsigcode);
    359 #endif
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	stopprofclock(p);	/* stop profiling */
    363 	fdcloseexec(p);		/* handle close on exec */
    364 	execsigs(p);		/* reset catched signals */
    365 	p->p_ctxlink = NULL;	/* reset ucontext link */
    366 
    367 	/* set command name & other accounting info */
    368 	len = min(nid.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN);
    369 	memcpy(p->p_comm, nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, len);
    370 	p->p_comm[len] = 0;
    371 	p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
    372 
    373 	/* record proc's vnode, for use by procfs and others */
    374         if (p->p_textvp)
    375                 vrele(p->p_textvp);
    376 	VREF(pack.ep_vp);
    377 	p->p_textvp = pack.ep_vp;
    378 
    379 	p->p_flag |= P_EXEC;
    380 	if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
    381 		p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
    382 		wakeup((caddr_t) p->p_pptr);
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	/*
    386 	 * deal with set[ug]id.
    387 	 * MNT_NOSUID has already been used to disable s[ug]id.
    388 	 */
    389 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 &&
    390 
    391 	    (((attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) != 0 &&
    392 	      p->p_ucred->cr_uid != attr.va_uid) ||
    393 
    394 	     ((attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) != 0 &&
    395 	      p->p_ucred->cr_gid != attr.va_gid))) {
    396 		/*
    397 		 * Mark the process as SUGID before we do
    398 		 * anything that might block.
    399 		 */
    400 		p_sugid(p);
    401 
    402 		p->p_ucred = crcopy(cred);
    403 #ifdef KTRACE
    404 		/*
    405 		 * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless
    406 		 * root set it.
    407 		 */
    408 		if (p->p_tracep && !(p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT))
    409 			ktrderef(p);
    410 #endif
    411 		if (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID)
    412 			p->p_ucred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid;
    413 		if (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID)
    414 			p->p_ucred->cr_gid = attr.va_gid;
    415 	} else
    416 		p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
    417 	p->p_cred->p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    418 	p->p_cred->p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    419 
    420 	doexechooks(p);
    421 
    422 	uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
    423 
    424 	PNBUF_PUT(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
    425 	vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    426 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
    427 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
    428 
    429 	/* setup new registers and do misc. setup. */
    430 	(*pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_setregs)(p, &pack, (u_long) stack);
    431 	if (pack.ep_es->es_setregs)
    432 		(*pack.ep_es->es_setregs)(p, &pack, (u_long) stack);
    433 
    434 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
    435 		psignal(p, SIGTRAP);
    436 
    437 	free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * Call emulation specific exec hook. This can setup setup per-process
    441 	 * p->p_emuldata or do any other per-process stuff an emulation needs.
    442 	 *
    443 	 * If we are executing process of different emulation than the
    444 	 * original forked process, call e_proc_exit() of the old emulation
    445 	 * first, then e_proc_exec() of new emulation. If the emulation is
    446 	 * same, the exec hook code should deallocate any old emulation
    447 	 * resources held previously by this process.
    448 	 */
    449 	if (p->p_emul && p->p_emul->e_proc_exit
    450 	    && p->p_emul != pack.ep_es->es_emul)
    451 		(*p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)(p);
    452 
    453 	/*
    454 	 * Call exec hook. Emulation code may NOT store reference to anything
    455 	 * from &pack.
    456 	 */
    457         if (pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_proc_exec)
    458                 (*pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_proc_exec)(p, &pack);
    459 
    460 	/* update p_emul, the old value is no longer needed */
    461 	p->p_emul = pack.ep_es->es_emul;
    462 
    463 #ifdef KTRACE
    464 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EMUL))
    465 		ktremul(p);
    466 #endif
    467 
    468 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
    469 	lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    470 #endif
    471 
    472 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    473 
    474 bad:
    475 	/* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
    476 	kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
    477 	/* kill any opened file descriptor, if necessary */
    478 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
    479 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
    480 		(void) fdrelease(p, pack.ep_fd);
    481 	}
    482 	/* close and put the exec'd file */
    483 	vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    484 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
    485 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
    486 	PNBUF_PUT(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
    487 	uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
    488 
    489 freehdr:
    490 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
    491 	lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    492 #endif
    493 
    494 	free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
    495 	return error;
    496 
    497 exec_abort:
    498 #if defined(LKM) || defined(_LKM)
    499 	lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    500 #endif
    501 
    502 	/*
    503 	 * the old process doesn't exist anymore.  exit gracefully.
    504 	 * get rid of the (new) address space we have created, if any, get rid
    505 	 * of our namei data and vnode, and exit noting failure
    506 	 */
    507 	uvm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
    508 		VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS);
    509 	if (pack.ep_emul_arg)
    510 		FREE(pack.ep_emul_arg, M_TEMP);
    511 	PNBUF_PUT(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
    512 	vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    513 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
    514 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
    515 	uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
    516 	free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
    517 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(error, SIGABRT));
    518 
    519 	/* NOTREACHED */
    520 	return 0;
    521 }
    522