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netbsd32_execve.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: netbsd32_execve.c,v 1.6 2001/11/13 02:09:05 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: netbsd32_execve.c,v 1.6 2001/11/13 02:09:05 lukem Exp $");
     33 
     34 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     35 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/mount.h>
     42 #include <sys/stat.h>
     43 #include <sys/wait.h>
     44 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     48 #include <sys/namei.h>
     49 
     50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     51 
     52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/acct.h>
     55 #include <sys/exec.h>
     56 
     57 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
     58 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscall.h>
     59 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscallargs.h>
     60 
     61 /* this is provided by kern/kern_exec.c */
     62 extern int exec_maxhdrsz;
     63 extern struct lock exec_lock;
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Need to completly reimplement this syscall due to argument copying.
     67  */
     68 /* ARGSUSED */
     69 int
     70 netbsd32_execve(p, v, retval)
     71 	struct proc *p;
     72 	void *v;
     73 	register_t *retval;
     74 {
     75 	struct netbsd32_execve_args /* {
     76 		syscallarg(const netbsd32_charp) path;
     77 		syscallarg(netbsd32_charpp) argp;
     78 		syscallarg(netbsd32_charpp) envp;
     79 	} */ *uap = v;
     80 	struct sys_execve_args ua;
     81 	caddr_t sg;
     82 
     83 	NETBSD32TOP_UAP(path, const char);
     84 	NETBSD32TOP_UAP(argp, char *);
     85 	NETBSD32TOP_UAP(envp, char *);
     86 	sg = stackgap_init(p->p_emul);
     87 	CHECK_ALT_EXIST(p, &sg, SCARG(&ua, path));
     88 
     89 	return netbsd32_execve2(p, &ua, retval);
     90 }
     91 
     92 int
     93 netbsd32_execve2(p, uap, retval)
     94 	struct proc *p;
     95 	struct sys_execve_args *uap;
     96 	register_t *retval;
     97 {
     98 	/* Function args */
     99 	int error, i;
    100 	struct exec_package pack;
    101 	struct nameidata nid;
    102 	struct vattr attr;
    103 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
    104 	char *argp;
    105 	netbsd32_charp const *cpp;
    106 	char *dp;
    107 	netbsd32_charp sp;
    108 	long argc, envc;
    109 	size_t len;
    110 	char *stack;
    111 	struct ps_strings arginfo;
    112 	struct vmspace *vm;
    113 	char **tmpfap;
    114 	int szsigcode;
    115 	struct exec_vmcmd *base_vcp = NULL;
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * Init the namei data to point the file user's program name.
    119 	 * This is done here rather than in check_exec(), so that it's
    120 	 * possible to override this settings if any of makecmd/probe
    121 	 * functions call check_exec() recursively - for example,
    122 	 * see exec_script_makecmds().
    123 	 */
    124 	NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p);
    125 
    126 	/*
    127 	 * initialize the fields of the exec package.
    128 	 */
    129 	pack.ep_name = SCARG(uap, path);
    130 	pack.ep_hdr = malloc(exec_maxhdrsz, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
    131 	pack.ep_hdrlen = exec_maxhdrsz;
    132 	pack.ep_hdrvalid = 0;
    133 	pack.ep_ndp = &nid;
    134 	pack.ep_emul_arg = NULL;
    135 	pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt = 0;
    136 	pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used = 0;
    137 	pack.ep_vap = &attr;
    138 	pack.ep_flags = 0;
    139 
    140 	lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_SHARED, NULL);
    141 
    142 	/* see if we can run it. */
    143 	if ((error = check_exec(p, &pack)) != 0)
    144 		goto freehdr;
    145 
    146 	/* XXX -- THE FOLLOWING SECTION NEEDS MAJOR CLEANUP */
    147 
    148 	/* allocate an argument buffer */
    149 	argp = (char *) uvm_km_valloc_wait(exec_map, NCARGS);
    150 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    151 	if (argp == (vaddr_t) 0)
    152 		panic("netbsd32_execve: argp == NULL");
    153 #endif
    154 	dp = argp;
    155 	argc = 0;
    156 
    157 	/* copy the fake args list, if there's one, freeing it as we go */
    158 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASARGL) {
    159 		tmpfap = pack.ep_fa;
    160 		while (*tmpfap != NULL) {
    161 			char *cp;
    162 
    163 			cp = *tmpfap;
    164 			while (*cp)
    165 				*dp++ = *cp++;
    166 			dp++;
    167 
    168 			FREE(*tmpfap, M_EXEC);
    169 			tmpfap++; argc++;
    170 		}
    171 		FREE(pack.ep_fa, M_EXEC);
    172 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASARGL;
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	/* Now get argv & environment */
    176 	if (!(cpp = (netbsd32_charp *)SCARG(uap, argp))) {
    177 		error = EINVAL;
    178 		goto bad;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_SKIPARG)
    182 		cpp++;
    183 
    184 	while (1) {
    185 		len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
    186 		if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
    187 			goto bad;
    188 		if (!sp)
    189 			break;
    190 		if ((error = copyinstr((char *)(u_long)sp, dp,
    191 				       len, &len)) != 0) {
    192 			if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
    193 				error = E2BIG;
    194 			goto bad;
    195 		}
    196 		dp += len;
    197 		cpp++;
    198 		argc++;
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	envc = 0;
    202 	/* environment need not be there */
    203 	if ((cpp = (netbsd32_charp *)SCARG(uap, envp)) != NULL ) {
    204 		while (1) {
    205 			len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
    206 			if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
    207 				goto bad;
    208 			if (!sp)
    209 				break;
    210 			if ((error = copyinstr((char *)(u_long)sp,
    211 					       dp, len, &len)) != 0) {
    212 				if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
    213 					error = E2BIG;
    214 				goto bad;
    215 			}
    216 			dp += len;
    217 			cpp++;
    218 			envc++;
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	dp = (char *) ALIGN(dp);
    223 
    224 	szsigcode = pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_esigcode -
    225 	    pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_sigcode;
    226 
    227 	/* Now check if args & environ fit into new stack */
    228 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_32)
    229 		len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_es->es_arglen) *
    230 		    sizeof(int) + sizeof(int) + dp + STACKGAPLEN +
    231 		    szsigcode + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
    232 	else
    233 		len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_es->es_arglen) *
    234 		    sizeof(char *) + sizeof(int) + dp + STACKGAPLEN +
    235 		    szsigcode + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
    236 
    237 	len = ALIGN(len);	/* make the stack "safely" aligned */
    238 
    239 	if (len > pack.ep_ssize) { /* in effect, compare to initial limit */
    240 		error = ENOMEM;
    241 		goto bad;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	/* adjust "active stack depth" for process VSZ */
    245 	pack.ep_ssize = len;	/* maybe should go elsewhere, but... */
    246 
    247 	/*
    248 	 * Do whatever is necessary to prepare the address space
    249 	 * for remapping.  Note that this might replace the current
    250 	 * vmspace with another!
    251 	 */
    252 	uvmspace_exec(p, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, (vaddr_t)pack.ep_minsaddr);
    253 
    254 	/* Now map address space */
    255 	vm = p->p_vmspace;
    256 	vm->vm_taddr = (char *) pack.ep_taddr;
    257 	vm->vm_tsize = btoc(pack.ep_tsize);
    258 	vm->vm_daddr = (char *) pack.ep_daddr;
    259 	vm->vm_dsize = btoc(pack.ep_dsize);
    260 	vm->vm_ssize = btoc(pack.ep_ssize);
    261 	vm->vm_maxsaddr = (char *) pack.ep_maxsaddr;
    262 	vm->vm_minsaddr = (char *) pack.ep_minsaddr;
    263 
    264 	/* create the new process's VM space by running the vmcmds */
    265 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    266 	if (pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used == 0)
    267 		panic("netbsd32_execve: no vmcmds");
    268 #endif
    269 	for (i = 0; i < pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used && !error; i++) {
    270 		struct exec_vmcmd *vcp;
    271 
    272 		vcp = &pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[i];
    273 		if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_RELATIVE) {
    274 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    275 			if (base_vcp == NULL)
    276 				panic("netbsd32_execve: relative vmcmd with no base");
    277 			if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_BASE)
    278 				panic("netbsd32_execve: illegal base & relative vmcmd");
    279 #endif
    280 			vcp->ev_addr += base_vcp->ev_addr;
    281 		}
    282 		error = (*vcp->ev_proc)(p, vcp);
    283 #ifdef DEBUG
    284 		if (error) {
    285 			int j;
    286 
    287 			for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
    288 				printf("vmcmd[%d] = %#lx/%#lx @ %#lx\n", j,
    289 				       vcp[j-i].ev_addr, vcp[j-i].ev_len,
    290 				       vcp[j-i].ev_offset);
    291 		}
    292 #endif
    293 		if (vcp->ev_flags & VMCMD_BASE)
    294 			base_vcp = vcp;
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	/* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
    298 	kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
    299 
    300 	/* if an error happened, deallocate and punt */
    301 	if (error) {
    302 #ifdef DEBUG
    303 		printf("netbsd32_execve: vmcmd %i failed: %d\n", i-1, error);
    304 #endif
    305 		goto exec_abort;
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	/* remember information about the process */
    309 	arginfo.ps_nargvstr = argc;
    310 	arginfo.ps_nenvstr = envc;
    311 
    312 	stack = (char *) (vm->vm_minsaddr - len);
    313 	/* Now copy argc, args & environ to new stack */
    314 	error = (*pack.ep_es->es_copyargs)(&pack, &arginfo,
    315 	    &stack, argp);
    316 	if (error) {
    317 #ifdef DEBUG
    318 		printf("netbsd32_execve: copyargs failed\n");
    319 #endif
    320 		goto exec_abort;
    321 	}
    322 	/* restore the stack back to its original point */
    323 	stack = (char *) (vm->vm_minsaddr - len);
    324 
    325 	/* fill process ps_strings info */
    326 	p->p_psstr = (struct ps_strings *)(stack - sizeof(struct ps_strings));
    327 	p->p_psargv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_argvstr);
    328 	p->p_psnargv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_nargvstr);
    329 	p->p_psenv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_envstr);
    330 	p->p_psnenv = offsetof(struct ps_strings, ps_nenvstr);
    331 
    332 	/* copy out the process's ps_strings structure */
    333 	if (copyout(&arginfo, (char *)p->p_psstr, sizeof(arginfo))) {
    334 #ifdef DEBUG
    335 		printf("netbsd32_execve: ps_strings copyout failed\n");
    336 #endif
    337 		goto exec_abort;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	/* copy out the process's signal trapoline code */
    341 	if (szsigcode) {
    342 		if (copyout((char *)pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_sigcode,
    343 		    p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode = (char *)p->p_psstr - szsigcode,
    344 		    szsigcode)) {
    345 #ifdef DEBUG
    346 			printf("netbsd32_execve: sig trampoline copyout failed\n");
    347 #endif
    348 			goto exec_abort;
    349 		}
    350 #ifdef PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
    351 		/* This is code. Let the pmap do what is needed. */
    352 		pmap_procwr(p, (vaddr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigcode, szsigcode);
    353 #endif
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	stopprofclock(p);	/* stop profiling */
    357 	fdcloseexec(p);		/* handle close on exec */
    358 	execsigs(p);		/* reset catched signals */
    359 	p->p_ctxlink = NULL;	/* reset ucontext link */
    360 
    361 	/* set command name & other accounting info */
    362 	len = min(nid.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN);
    363 	memcpy(p->p_comm, nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, len);
    364 	p->p_comm[len] = 0;
    365 	p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
    366 
    367 	/* record proc's vnode, for use by procfs and others */
    368         if (p->p_textvp)
    369                 vrele(p->p_textvp);
    370 	VREF(pack.ep_vp);
    371 	p->p_textvp = pack.ep_vp;
    372 
    373 	p->p_flag |= P_EXEC;
    374 	if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
    375 		p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
    376 		wakeup((caddr_t) p->p_pptr);
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * deal with set[ug]id.
    381 	 * MNT_NOSUID has already been used to disable s[ug]id.
    382 	 */
    383 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 &&
    384 
    385 	    (((attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) != 0 &&
    386 	      p->p_ucred->cr_uid != attr.va_uid) ||
    387 
    388 	     ((attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) != 0 &&
    389 	      p->p_ucred->cr_gid != attr.va_gid))) {
    390 		/*
    391 		 * Mark the process as SUGID before we do
    392 		 * anything that might block.
    393 		 */
    394 		p_sugid(p);
    395 
    396 		p->p_ucred = crcopy(cred);
    397 #ifdef KTRACE
    398 		/*
    399 		 * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless
    400 		 * root set it.
    401 		 */
    402 		if (p->p_tracep && !(p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT))
    403 			ktrderef(p);
    404 #endif
    405 		if (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID)
    406 			p->p_ucred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid;
    407 		if (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID)
    408 			p->p_ucred->cr_gid = attr.va_gid;
    409 	} else
    410 		p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
    411 	p->p_cred->p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    412 	p->p_cred->p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    413 
    414 	doexechooks(p);
    415 
    416 	uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
    417 
    418 	PNBUF_PUT(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
    419 	vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    420 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
    421 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
    422 
    423 	/* setup new registers and do misc. setup. */
    424 	(*pack.ep_es->es_setregs)(p, &pack, (u_long) stack);
    425 
    426 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
    427 		psignal(p, SIGTRAP);
    428 
    429 	free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Call emulation specific exec hook. This can setup setup per-process
    433 	 * p->p_emuldata or do any other per-process stuff an emulation needs.
    434 	 *
    435 	 * If we are executing process of different emulation than the
    436 	 * original forked process, call e_proc_exit() of the old emulation
    437 	 * first, then e_proc_exec() of new emulation. If the emulation is
    438 	 * same, the exec hook code should deallocate any old emulation
    439 	 * resources held previously by this process.
    440 	 */
    441 	if (p->p_emul && p->p_emul->e_proc_exit
    442 	    && p->p_emul != pack.ep_es->es_emul)
    443 		(*p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)(p);
    444 
    445 	/*
    446 	 * Call exec hook. Emulation code may NOT store reference to anything
    447 	 * from &pack.
    448 	 */
    449         if (pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_proc_exec)
    450                 (*pack.ep_es->es_emul->e_proc_exec)(p, &pack);
    451 
    452 	/* update p_emul, the old value is no longer needed */
    453 	p->p_emul = pack.ep_es->es_emul;
    454 
    455 #ifdef KTRACE
    456 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EMUL))
    457 		ktremul(p);
    458 #endif
    459 
    460 	lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    461 
    462 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    463 
    464 bad:
    465 	/* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
    466 	kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
    467 	/* kill any opened file descriptor, if necessary */
    468 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
    469 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
    470 		(void) fdrelease(p, pack.ep_fd);
    471 	}
    472 	/* close and put the exec'd file */
    473 	vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    474 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
    475 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
    476 	PNBUF_PUT(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
    477 	uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
    478 
    479 freehdr:
    480 	lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    481 
    482 	free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
    483 	return error;
    484 
    485 exec_abort:
    486 	lockmgr(&exec_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    487 
    488 	/*
    489 	 * the old process doesn't exist anymore.  exit gracefully.
    490 	 * get rid of the (new) address space we have created, if any, get rid
    491 	 * of our namei data and vnode, and exit noting failure
    492 	 */
    493 	uvm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
    494 		VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS);
    495 	if (pack.ep_emul_arg)
    496 		FREE(pack.ep_emul_arg, M_TEMP);
    497 	PNBUF_PUT(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
    498 	vn_lock(pack.ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    499 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
    500 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
    501 	uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
    502 	free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
    503 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(error, SIGABRT));
    504 
    505 	/* NOTREACHED */
    506 	return 0;
    507 }
    508