acpi.c revision 1.7.2.1 1 /* $NetBSD: acpi.c,v 1.7.2.1 2002/06/20 16:31:24 gehenna Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20 * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23 * written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38 /*
39 * Autoconfiguration support for the Intel ACPI Component Architecture
40 * ACPI reference implementation.
41 */
42
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi.c,v 1.7.2.1 2002/06/20 16:31:24 gehenna Exp $");
45
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50
51 #include <dev/acpi/acpica.h>
52 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
53 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
54 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_osd.h>
55
56 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
57 #define ACPI_DBGR_INIT 0x01
58 #define ACPI_DBGR_TABLES 0x02
59 #define ACPI_DBGR_ENABLE 0x04
60 #define ACPI_DBGR_PROBE 0x08
61 #define ACPI_DBGR_RUNNING 0x10
62
63 int acpi_dbgr = 0x00;
64 #endif
65
66 int acpi_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
67 void acpi_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
68
69 int acpi_print(void *aux, const char *);
70
71 extern struct cfdriver acpi_cd;
72
73 struct cfattach acpi_ca = {
74 sizeof(struct acpi_softc), acpi_match, acpi_attach,
75 };
76
77 /*
78 * This is a flag we set when the ACPI subsystem is active. Machine
79 * dependent code may wish to skip other steps (such as attaching
80 * subsystems that ACPI supercedes) when ACPI is active.
81 */
82 int acpi_active;
83
84 /*
85 * Pointer to the ACPI subsystem's state. There can be only
86 * one ACPI instance.
87 */
88 struct acpi_softc *acpi_softc;
89
90 void acpi_shutdown(void *);
91 ACPI_STATUS acpi_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc);
92 void acpi_build_tree(struct acpi_softc *);
93 ACPI_STATUS acpi_make_devnode(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *, void **);
94
95 void acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *);
96
97 /*
98 * acpi_probe:
99 *
100 * Probe for ACPI support. This is called by the
101 * machine-dependent ACPI front-end. All of the
102 * actual work is done by ACPICA.
103 *
104 * NOTE: This is not an autoconfiguration interface function.
105 */
106 int
107 acpi_probe(void)
108 {
109 static int beenhere;
110 ACPI_STATUS rv;
111
112 if (beenhere != 0)
113 panic("acpi_probe: ACPI has already been probed");
114 beenhere = 1;
115
116 /*
117 * Start up ACPICA.
118 */
119 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
120 if (acpi_dbgr & ACPI_DBGR_INIT)
121 acpi_osd_debugger();
122 #endif
123
124 rv = AcpiInitializeSubsystem();
125 if (rv != AE_OK) {
126 printf("ACPI: unable to initialize ACPICA: %d\n", rv);
127 return (0);
128 }
129
130 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
131 if (acpi_dbgr & ACPI_DBGR_TABLES)
132 acpi_osd_debugger();
133 #endif
134
135 rv = AcpiLoadTables();
136 if (rv != AE_OK) {
137 printf("ACPI: unable to load tables: %d\n", rv);
138 return (0);
139 }
140
141 /*
142 * Looks like we have ACPI!
143 */
144
145 return (1);
146 }
147
148 /*
149 * acpi_match:
150 *
151 * Autoconfiguration `match' routine.
152 */
153 int
154 acpi_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
155 {
156 struct acpibus_attach_args *aa = aux;
157
158 if (strcmp(aa->aa_busname, acpi_cd.cd_name) != 0)
159 return (0);
160
161 /*
162 * XXX Check other locators? Hard to know -- machine
163 * dependent code has already checked for the presence
164 * of ACPI by calling acpi_probe(), so I suppose we
165 * don't really have to do anything else.
166 */
167 return (1);
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * acpi_attach:
172 *
173 * Autoconfiguration `attach' routine. Finish initializing
174 * ACPICA (some initialization was done in acpi_probe(),
175 * which was required to check for the presence of ACPI),
176 * and enable the ACPI subsystem.
177 */
178 void
179 acpi_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
180 {
181 struct acpi_softc *sc = (void *) self;
182 struct acpibus_attach_args *aa = aux;
183 ACPI_STATUS rv;
184
185 printf("\n");
186
187 if (acpi_softc != NULL)
188 panic("acpi_attach: ACPI has already been attached");
189
190 sc->sc_iot = aa->aa_iot;
191 sc->sc_memt = aa->aa_memt;
192 sc->sc_pc = aa->aa_pc;
193 sc->sc_pciflags = aa->aa_pciflags;
194
195 acpi_softc = sc;
196
197 /*
198 * Install the default address space handlers.
199 */
200
201 rv = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
202 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
203 if (rv != AE_OK) {
204 printf("%s: unable to install SYSTEM MEMORY handler: %d\n",
205 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
206 return;
207 }
208
209 rv = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
210 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
211 if (rv != AE_OK) {
212 printf("%s: unable to install SYSTEM IO handler: %d\n",
213 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
214 return;
215 }
216
217 rv = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
218 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
219 if (rv != AE_OK) {
220 printf("%s: unable to install PCI CONFIG handler: %d\n",
221 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
222 return;
223 }
224
225 /*
226 * Bring ACPI on-line.
227 *
228 * Note that we request that _STA (device init) and _INI (object init)
229 * methods not be run.
230 *
231 * XXX We need to arrange for the object init pass after we have
232 * XXX attached all of our children.
233 */
234 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
235 if (acpi_dbgr & ACPI_DBGR_ENABLE)
236 acpi_osd_debugger();
237 #endif
238 rv = AcpiEnableSubsystem(ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT | ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT);
239 if (rv != AE_OK) {
240 printf("%s: unable to enable ACPI: %d\n",
241 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
242 return;
243 }
244 acpi_active = 1;
245
246 /*
247 * Set up the default sleep state to enter when various
248 * switches are activated.
249 */
250 sc->sc_switch_sleep[ACPI_SWITCH_POWERBUTTON] = ACPI_STATE_S5;
251 sc->sc_switch_sleep[ACPI_SWITCH_SLEEPBUTTON] = ACPI_STATE_S1;
252 sc->sc_switch_sleep[ACPI_SWITCH_LID] = ACPI_STATE_S1;
253
254 /* Our current state is "awake". */
255 sc->sc_sleepstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
256
257 /* Show SCI interrupt. */
258 if (AcpiGbl_FADT != NULL)
259 printf("%s: SCI interrupting at irq %d\n",
260 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, AcpiGbl_FADT->SciInt);
261 /*
262 * Check for fixed-hardware features.
263 */
264 acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
265
266 /*
267 * Scan the namespace and build our device tree.
268 */
269 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
270 if (acpi_dbgr & ACPI_DBGR_PROBE)
271 acpi_osd_debugger();
272 #endif
273 acpi_build_tree(sc);
274
275 /*
276 * Register a shutdown hook that disables certain ACPI
277 * events that might happen and confuse us while we're
278 * trying to shut down.
279 */
280 sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(acpi_shutdown, sc);
281 if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
282 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register shutdown hook\n",
283 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
284
285 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
286 if (acpi_dbgr & ACPI_DBGR_RUNNING)
287 acpi_osd_debugger();
288 #endif
289 }
290
291 /*
292 * acpi_shutdown:
293 *
294 * Shutdown hook for ACPI -- disable some events that
295 * might confuse us.
296 */
297 void
298 acpi_shutdown(void *arg)
299 {
300 struct acpi_softc *sc = arg;
301
302 if (acpi_disable(sc) != AE_OK)
303 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to disable ACPI\n",
304 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
305 }
306
307 /*
308 * acpi_disable:
309 *
310 * Disable ACPI.
311 */
312 ACPI_STATUS
313 acpi_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc)
314 {
315 ACPI_STATUS rv = AE_OK;
316
317 if (acpi_active) {
318 rv = AcpiDisable();
319 if (rv == AE_OK)
320 acpi_active = 0;
321 }
322 return (rv);
323 }
324
325 struct acpi_make_devnode_state {
326 struct acpi_softc *softc;
327 struct acpi_scope *scope;
328 };
329
330 /*
331 * acpi_build_tree:
332 *
333 * Scan relevant portions of the ACPI namespace and attach
334 * child devices.
335 */
336 void
337 acpi_build_tree(struct acpi_softc *sc)
338 {
339 static const char *scopes[] = {
340 "\\_PR_", /* ACPI 1.0 processor namespace */
341 "\\_SB_", /* system bus namespace */
342 "\\_SI_", /* system idicator namespace */
343 "\\_TZ_", /* ACPI 1.0 thermal zone namespace */
344 NULL,
345 };
346 struct acpi_attach_args aa;
347 struct acpi_make_devnode_state state;
348 struct acpi_scope *as;
349 struct acpi_devnode *ad;
350 ACPI_HANDLE parent;
351 int i;
352
353 TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_scopes);
354
355 state.softc = sc;
356
357 /*
358 * Scan the namespace and build our tree.
359 */
360 for (i = 0; scopes[i] != NULL; i++) {
361 as = malloc(sizeof(*as), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
362 as->as_name = scopes[i];
363 TAILQ_INIT(&as->as_devnodes);
364
365 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_scopes, as, as_list);
366
367 state.scope = as;
368
369 if (AcpiGetHandle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, (char *) scopes[i],
370 &parent) == AE_OK) {
371 AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, parent, 100,
372 acpi_make_devnode, &state, NULL);
373 }
374
375 /* Now, for this namespace, try and attach the devices. */
376 TAILQ_FOREACH(ad, &as->as_devnodes, ad_list) {
377 aa.aa_node = ad;
378 aa.aa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
379 aa.aa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
380 aa.aa_pc = sc->sc_pc;
381 aa.aa_pciflags = sc->sc_pciflags;
382
383 /*
384 * XXX We only attach devices which are:
385 *
386 * - present
387 * - enabled
388 * - functioning properly
389 *
390 * However, if enabled, it's decoding resources,
391 * so we should claim them, if possible. Requires
392 * changes to bus_space(9).
393 */
394 if ((ad->ad_devinfo.CurrentStatus &
395 (ACPI_STA_DEV_PRESENT|ACPI_STA_DEV_ENABLED|
396 ACPI_STA_DEV_OK)) !=
397 (ACPI_STA_DEV_PRESENT|ACPI_STA_DEV_ENABLED|
398 ACPI_STA_DEV_OK))
399 continue;
400
401 /*
402 * XXX Same problem as above...
403 */
404 if ((ad->ad_devinfo.Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) == 0)
405 continue;
406
407 ad->ad_device = config_found(&sc->sc_dev,
408 &aa, acpi_print);
409 }
410 }
411 }
412
413 /*
414 * acpi_make_devnode:
415 *
416 * Make an ACPI devnode.
417 */
418 ACPI_STATUS
419 acpi_make_devnode(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context,
420 void **status)
421 {
422 struct acpi_make_devnode_state *state = context;
423 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
424 struct acpi_softc *sc = state->softc;
425 #endif
426 struct acpi_scope *as = state->scope;
427 struct acpi_devnode *ad;
428 ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
429 ACPI_STATUS rv;
430
431 if (AcpiGetType(handle, &type) == AE_OK) {
432 switch (type) {
433 case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
434 case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
435 case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
436 case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
437 ad = malloc(sizeof(*ad), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
438 if (ad == NULL)
439 return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
440
441 ad->ad_handle = handle;
442 ad->ad_level = level;
443 ad->ad_scope = as;
444 ad->ad_type = type;
445
446 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&as->as_devnodes, ad, ad_list);
447
448 rv = AcpiGetObjectInfo(handle, &ad->ad_devinfo);
449 if (rv != AE_OK)
450 goto out;
451
452 if ((ad->ad_devinfo.Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) == 0)
453 goto out;
454
455 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
456 printf("%s: HID %s found in scope %s level %d\n",
457 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ad->ad_devinfo.HardwareId,
458 as->as_name, ad->ad_level);
459 if (ad->ad_devinfo.Valid & ACPI_VALID_UID)
460 printf(" UID %s\n",
461 ad->ad_devinfo.UniqueId);
462 if (ad->ad_devinfo.Valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR)
463 printf(" ADR 0x%016qx\n",
464 ad->ad_devinfo.Address);
465 if (ad->ad_devinfo.Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA)
466 printf(" STA 0x%08x\n",
467 ad->ad_devinfo.CurrentStatus);
468 #endif
469 }
470 }
471 out:
472 return (AE_OK);
473 }
474
475 /*
476 * acpi_print:
477 *
478 * Autoconfiguration print routine.
479 */
480 int
481 acpi_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
482 {
483 struct acpi_attach_args *aa = aux;
484 #if 0
485 char *str;
486 #endif
487
488 if (pnp) {
489 printf("%s ", aa->aa_node->ad_devinfo.HardwareId);
490 #if 0 /* Not until we fix acpi_eval_string */
491 if (acpi_eval_string(aa->aa_node->ad_handle,
492 "_STR", &str) == AE_OK) {
493 printf("[%s] ", str);
494 AcpiOsFree(str);
495 }
496 #endif
497 printf("at %s", pnp);
498 }
499
500 return (UNCONF);
501 }
502
503 /*****************************************************************************
504 * ACPI fixed-hardware feature handlers
505 *****************************************************************************/
506
507 UINT32 acpi_fixed_power_button_handler(void *);
508 UINT32 acpi_fixed_sleep_button_handler(void *);
509
510 /*
511 * acpi_enable_fixed_events:
512 *
513 * Enable any fixed-hardware feature handlers.
514 */
515 void
516 acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc)
517 {
518 static int beenhere;
519 ACPI_STATUS rv;
520
521 /*
522 * Check for fixed-hardware buttons.
523 */
524
525 if (AcpiGbl_FADT != NULL && AcpiGbl_FADT->PwrButton == 0) {
526 if (beenhere == 0)
527 printf("%s: fixed-feature power button present\n",
528 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
529 rv = AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
530 acpi_fixed_power_button_handler, sc);
531 if (rv != AE_OK)
532 printf("%s: unable to install handler for fixed "
533 "power button: %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
534 }
535
536 if (AcpiGbl_FADT != NULL && AcpiGbl_FADT->SleepButton == 0) {
537 if (beenhere == 0)
538 printf("%s: fixed-feature sleep button present\n",
539 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
540 rv = AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
541 acpi_fixed_sleep_button_handler, sc);
542 if (rv != AE_OK)
543 printf("%s: unable to install handler for fixed "
544 "power button: %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
545 }
546
547 beenhere = 1;
548 }
549
550 /*
551 * acpi_fixed_power_button_handler:
552 *
553 * Fixed event handler for the power button.
554 */
555 UINT32
556 acpi_fixed_power_button_handler(void *context)
557 {
558 struct acpi_softc *sc = context;
559
560 /* XXX XXX XXX */
561
562 printf("%s: fixed power button pressed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
563
564 return (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
565 }
566
567 /*
568 * acpi_fixed_sleep_button_handler:
569 *
570 * Fixed event handler for the sleep button.
571 */
572 UINT32
573 acpi_fixed_sleep_button_handler(void *context)
574 {
575 struct acpi_softc *sc = context;
576
577 /* XXX XXX XXX */
578
579 printf("%s: fixed sleep button pressed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
580
581 return (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
582 }
583
584 /*****************************************************************************
585 * ACPI utility routines.
586 *****************************************************************************/
587
588 /*
589 * acpi_eval_integer:
590 *
591 * Evaluate an integer object.
592 */
593 ACPI_STATUS
594 acpi_eval_integer(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, int *valp)
595 {
596 ACPI_STATUS rv;
597 ACPI_BUFFER buf;
598 ACPI_OBJECT param;
599
600 if (handle == NULL)
601 handle = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
602
603 buf.Pointer = ¶m;
604 buf.Length = sizeof(param);
605
606 rv = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
607 if (rv == AE_OK) {
608 if (param.Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
609 *valp = param.Integer.Value;
610 else
611 rv = AE_TYPE;
612 }
613
614 return (rv);
615 }
616
617 #if 0
618 /*
619 * acpi_eval_string:
620 *
621 * Evaluate a (Unicode) string object.
622 * XXX current API may leak memory, so don't use this.
623 */
624 ACPI_STATUS
625 acpi_eval_string(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, char **stringp)
626 {
627 ACPI_STATUS rv;
628 ACPI_BUFFER buf;
629 ACPI_OBJECT *param;
630
631 if (handle == NULL)
632 handle = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
633
634 buf.Pointer = NULL;
635 buf.Length = 0;
636
637 rv = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
638 if (rv != AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
639 return (rv);
640
641 buf.Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf.Length);
642 if (buf.Pointer == NULL)
643 return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
644
645 rv = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
646 param = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
647 if (rv == AE_OK) {
648 if (param->Type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING) {
649 /* XXX may leak buf.Pointer!! */
650 *stringp = param->String.Pointer;
651 return (AE_OK);
652 }
653 rv = AE_TYPE;
654 }
655
656 AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
657 return (rv);
658 }
659 #endif
660
661
662 /*
663 * acpi_eval_struct:
664 *
665 * Evaluate a more complex structure. Caller must free buf.Pointer.
666 */
667 ACPI_STATUS
668 acpi_eval_struct(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, ACPI_BUFFER *bufp)
669 {
670 ACPI_STATUS rv;
671
672 if (handle == NULL)
673 handle = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
674
675 bufp->Pointer = NULL;
676 bufp->Length = 0;
677
678 rv = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, bufp);
679 if (rv != AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
680 return (rv);
681
682 bufp->Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(bufp->Length);
683 if (bufp->Pointer == NULL)
684 return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
685
686 rv = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, bufp);
687
688 return (rv);
689 }
690
691 /*
692 * acpi_get:
693 *
694 * Fetch data info the specified (empty) ACPI buffer.
695 */
696 ACPI_STATUS
697 acpi_get(ACPI_HANDLE handle, ACPI_BUFFER *buf,
698 ACPI_STATUS (*getit)(ACPI_HANDLE, ACPI_BUFFER *))
699 {
700 ACPI_STATUS rv;
701
702 buf->Pointer = NULL;
703 buf->Length = 0;
704
705 rv = (*getit)(handle, buf);
706 if (rv != AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
707 return (rv);
708
709 buf->Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length);
710 if (buf->Pointer == NULL)
711 return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
712 memset(buf->Pointer, 0, buf->Length);
713
714 return ((*getit)(handle, buf));
715 }
716