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acpi_cpu_cstate.c revision 1.23.2.2
      1 /* $NetBSD: acpi_cpu_cstate.c,v 1.23.2.2 2010/08/11 22:53:15 yamt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Jukka Ruohonen <jruohonen (at) iki.fi>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  *
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_cpu_cstate.c,v 1.23.2.2 2010/08/11 22:53:15 yamt Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     34 #include <sys/device.h>
     35 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     37 #include <sys/once.h>
     38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     39 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     40 
     41 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     42 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
     45 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
     46 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_cpu.h>
     47 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_timer.h>
     48 
     49 #include <machine/acpi_machdep.h>
     50 
     51 #define _COMPONENT	 ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
     52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME	 ("acpi_cpu_cstate")
     53 
     54 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_attach_print(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     55 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_attach_evcnt(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     56 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_detach_evcnt(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     57 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_cst(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     58 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(struct acpicpu_softc *,
     59 						ACPI_OBJECT *);
     60 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios(void);
     61 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_memset(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     62 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     63 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_quirks(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     64 static int		 acpicpu_cstate_quirks_piix4(struct pci_attach_args *);
     65 static int		 acpicpu_cstate_latency(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     66 static bool		 acpicpu_cstate_bm_check(void);
     67 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(struct acpicpu_softc *,int);
     68 
     69 extern struct acpicpu_softc **acpicpu_sc;
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * XXX:	The local APIC timer (as well as TSC) is typically stopped in C3.
     73  *	For now, we cannot but disable C3. But there appears to be timer-
     74  *	related interrupt issues also in C2. The only entirely safe option
     75  *	at the moment is to use C1.
     76  */
     77 #ifdef ACPICPU_ENABLE_C3
     78 static int cs_state_max = ACPI_STATE_C3;
     79 #else
     80 static int cs_state_max = ACPI_STATE_C1;
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 void
     84 acpicpu_cstate_attach(device_t self)
     85 {
     86 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
     87 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
     88 
     89 	/*
     90 	 * Either use the preferred _CST or resort to FADT.
     91 	 */
     92 	rv = acpicpu_cstate_cst(sc);
     93 
     94 	switch (rv) {
     95 
     96 	case AE_OK:
     97 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_CST;
     98 		acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios();
     99 		break;
    100 
    101 	default:
    102 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT;
    103 		acpicpu_cstate_fadt(sc);
    104 		break;
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	acpicpu_cstate_quirks(sc);
    108 	acpicpu_cstate_attach_evcnt(sc);
    109 	acpicpu_cstate_attach_print(sc);
    110 }
    111 
    112 void
    113 acpicpu_cstate_attach_print(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    114 {
    115 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs;
    116 	const char *str;
    117 	int i;
    118 
    119 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_C_STATE_COUNT; i++) {
    120 
    121 		cs = &sc->sc_cstate[i];
    122 
    123 		if (cs->cs_method == 0)
    124 			continue;
    125 
    126 		switch (cs->cs_method) {
    127 
    128 		case ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT:
    129 			str = "HALT";
    130 			break;
    131 
    132 		case ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH:
    133 			str = "FFH";
    134 			break;
    135 
    136 		case ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO:
    137 			str = "SYSIO";
    138 			break;
    139 
    140 		default:
    141 			panic("NOTREACHED");
    142 		}
    143 
    144 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "C%d: %5s, "
    145 		    "lat %3u us, pow %5u mW, addr 0x%06x, flags 0x%02x\n",
    146 		    i, str, cs->cs_latency, cs->cs_power,
    147 		    (uint32_t)cs->cs_addr, cs->cs_flags);
    148 	}
    149 }
    150 
    151 static void
    152 acpicpu_cstate_attach_evcnt(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    153 {
    154 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs;
    155 	const char *str;
    156 	int i;
    157 
    158 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_C_STATE_COUNT; i++) {
    159 
    160 		cs = &sc->sc_cstate[i];
    161 
    162 		if (cs->cs_method == 0)
    163 			continue;
    164 
    165 		str = "HALT";
    166 
    167 		if (cs->cs_method == ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH)
    168 			str = "MWAIT";
    169 
    170 		if (cs->cs_method == ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO)
    171 			str = "I/O";
    172 
    173 		(void)snprintf(cs->cs_name, sizeof(cs->cs_name),
    174 		    "C%d (%s)", i, str);
    175 
    176 		evcnt_attach_dynamic(&cs->cs_evcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    177 		    NULL, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cs->cs_name);
    178 	}
    179 }
    180 
    181 int
    182 acpicpu_cstate_detach(device_t self)
    183 {
    184 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    185 	static ONCE_DECL(once_detach);
    186 	int rv;
    187 
    188 	rv = RUN_ONCE(&once_detach, acpicpu_md_idle_stop);
    189 
    190 	if (rv != 0)
    191 		return rv;
    192 
    193 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C;
    194 	acpicpu_cstate_detach_evcnt(sc);
    195 
    196 	return 0;
    197 }
    198 
    199 static void
    200 acpicpu_cstate_detach_evcnt(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    201 {
    202 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs;
    203 	int i;
    204 
    205 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_C_STATE_COUNT; i++) {
    206 
    207 		cs = &sc->sc_cstate[i];
    208 
    209 		if (cs->cs_method != 0)
    210 			evcnt_detach(&cs->cs_evcnt);
    211 	}
    212 }
    213 
    214 int
    215 acpicpu_cstate_start(device_t self)
    216 {
    217 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    218 	static ONCE_DECL(once_start);
    219 	int rv;
    220 
    221 	/*
    222 	 * Save the existing idle-mechanism and claim the cpu_idle(9).
    223 	 * This should be called after all ACPI CPUs have been attached.
    224 	 */
    225 	rv = RUN_ONCE(&once_start, acpicpu_md_idle_start);
    226 
    227 	if (rv == 0)
    228 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C;
    229 
    230 	return rv;
    231 }
    232 
    233 bool
    234 acpicpu_cstate_suspend(device_t self)
    235 {
    236 
    237 	return true;
    238 }
    239 
    240 bool
    241 acpicpu_cstate_resume(device_t self)
    242 {
    243 	static const ACPI_OSD_EXEC_CALLBACK func = acpicpu_cstate_callback;
    244 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    245 
    246 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_CST) != 0)
    247 		(void)AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, func, sc->sc_dev);
    248 
    249 	return true;
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 acpicpu_cstate_callback(void *aux)
    254 {
    255 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    256 	device_t self = aux;
    257 
    258 	sc = device_private(self);
    259 
    260 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT) != 0) {
    261 		KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_CST) == 0);
    262 		return;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    266 	(void)acpicpu_cstate_cst(sc);
    267 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    268 }
    269 
    270 static ACPI_STATUS
    271 acpicpu_cstate_cst(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    272 {
    273 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj;
    274 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
    275 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    276 	uint32_t i, n;
    277 	uint8_t count;
    278 
    279 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_CST", &buf);
    280 
    281 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    282 		return rv;
    283 
    284 	obj = buf.Pointer;
    285 
    286 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    287 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    288 		goto out;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if (obj->Package.Count < 2) {
    292 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    293 		goto out;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	elm = obj->Package.Elements;
    297 
    298 	if (elm[0].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    299 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    300 		goto out;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	n = elm[0].Integer.Value;
    304 
    305 	if (n != obj->Package.Count - 1) {
    306 		rv = AE_BAD_VALUE;
    307 		goto out;
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	if (n > ACPI_C_STATES_MAX) {
    311 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    312 		goto out;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	acpicpu_cstate_memset(sc);
    316 
    317 	CTASSERT(ACPI_STATE_C0 == 0 && ACPI_STATE_C1 == 1);
    318 	CTASSERT(ACPI_STATE_C2 == 2 && ACPI_STATE_C3 == 3);
    319 
    320 	for (count = 0, i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    321 
    322 		elm = &obj->Package.Elements[i];
    323 		rv = acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(sc, elm);
    324 
    325 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv))
    326 			count++;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	rv = (count != 0) ? AE_OK : AE_NOT_EXIST;
    330 
    331 out:
    332 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
    333 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
    334 
    335 	return rv;
    336 }
    337 
    338 static ACPI_STATUS
    339 acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, ACPI_OBJECT *elm)
    340 {
    341 	const struct acpicpu_object *ao = &sc->sc_object;
    342 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = sc->sc_cstate;
    343 	struct acpicpu_cstate state;
    344 	struct acpicpu_reg *reg;
    345 	ACPI_STATUS rv = AE_OK;
    346 	ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
    347 	uint32_t type;
    348 
    349 	(void)memset(&state, 0, sizeof(*cs));
    350 
    351 	state.cs_flags = ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM_STS;
    352 
    353 	if (elm->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    354 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    355 		goto out;
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if (elm->Package.Count != 4) {
    359 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    360 		goto out;
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * Type.
    365 	 */
    366 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[1];
    367 
    368 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    369 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    370 		goto out;
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	type = obj->Integer.Value;
    374 
    375 	if (type < ACPI_STATE_C1 || type > ACPI_STATE_C3) {
    376 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    377 		goto out;
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * Latency.
    382 	 */
    383 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[2];
    384 
    385 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    386 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    387 		goto out;
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	state.cs_latency = obj->Integer.Value;
    391 
    392 	/*
    393 	 * Power.
    394 	 */
    395 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[3];
    396 
    397 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    398 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    399 		goto out;
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	state.cs_power = obj->Integer.Value;
    403 
    404 	/*
    405 	 * Register.
    406 	 */
    407 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[0];
    408 
    409 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
    410 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    411 		goto out;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	CTASSERT(sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg) == 15);
    415 
    416 	if (obj->Buffer.Length < sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg)) {
    417 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    418 		goto out;
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	reg = (struct acpicpu_reg *)obj->Buffer.Pointer;
    422 
    423 	switch (reg->reg_spaceid) {
    424 
    425 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
    426 		state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
    427 
    428 		if (reg->reg_addr == 0) {
    429 			rv = AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
    430 			goto out;
    431 		}
    432 
    433 		if (reg->reg_bitwidth != 8) {
    434 			rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH;
    435 			goto out;
    436 		}
    437 
    438 		/*
    439 		 * Check only that the address is in the mapped space.
    440 		 * Systems are allowed to change it when operating
    441 		 * with _CST (see ACPI 4.0, pp. 94-95). For instance,
    442 		 * the offset of P_LVL3 may change depending on whether
    443 		 * acpiacad(4) is connected or disconnected.
    444 		 */
    445 		if (reg->reg_addr > ao->ao_pblkaddr + ao->ao_pblklen) {
    446 			rv = AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
    447 			goto out;
    448 		}
    449 
    450 		state.cs_addr = reg->reg_addr;
    451 		break;
    452 
    453 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
    454 		state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH;
    455 
    456 		switch (type) {
    457 
    458 		case ACPI_STATE_C1:
    459 
    460 			if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FFH) == 0)
    461 				state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT;
    462 
    463 			break;
    464 
    465 		default:
    466 
    467 			if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FFH) == 0) {
    468 				rv = AE_SUPPORT;
    469 				goto out;
    470 			}
    471 		}
    472 
    473 		if (sc->sc_cap != 0) {
    474 
    475 			/*
    476 			 * The _CST FFH GAS encoding may contain
    477 			 * additional hints on Intel processors.
    478 			 * Use these to determine whether we can
    479 			 * avoid the bus master activity check.
    480 			 */
    481 			if ((reg->reg_accesssize & ACPICPU_PDC_GAS_BM) == 0)
    482 				state.cs_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM_STS;
    483 		}
    484 
    485 		break;
    486 
    487 	default:
    488 		rv = AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID;
    489 		goto out;
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	if (cs[type].cs_method != 0) {
    493 		rv = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
    494 		goto out;
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	cs[type].cs_addr = state.cs_addr;
    498 	cs[type].cs_power = state.cs_power;
    499 	cs[type].cs_flags = state.cs_flags;
    500 	cs[type].cs_method = state.cs_method;
    501 	cs[type].cs_latency = state.cs_latency;
    502 
    503 out:
    504 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    505 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "invalid "
    506 		    "_CST: %s\n", AcpiFormatException(rv));
    507 
    508 	return rv;
    509 }
    510 
    511 static void
    512 acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios(void)
    513 {
    514 	const uint8_t val = AcpiGbl_FADT.CstControl;
    515 	const uint32_t addr = AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand;
    516 
    517 	if (addr == 0)
    518 		return;
    519 
    520 	(void)AcpiOsWritePort(addr, val, 8);
    521 }
    522 
    523 static void
    524 acpicpu_cstate_memset(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    525 {
    526 	int i = 0;
    527 
    528 	while (i < ACPI_C_STATE_COUNT) {
    529 
    530 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_addr = 0;
    531 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_power = 0;
    532 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_flags = 0;
    533 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_method = 0;
    534 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_latency = 0;
    535 
    536 		i++;
    537 	}
    538 }
    539 
    540 static void
    541 acpicpu_cstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    542 {
    543 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = sc->sc_cstate;
    544 
    545 	acpicpu_cstate_memset(sc);
    546 
    547 	/*
    548 	 * All x86 processors should support C1 (a.k.a. HALT).
    549 	 */
    550 	if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_C1_SUPPORTED) != 0)
    551 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C1].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT;
    552 
    553 	if ((acpicpu_md_cpus_running() > 1) &&
    554 	    (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED) == 0)
    555 		return;
    556 
    557 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
    558 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
    559 
    560 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_latency = AcpiGbl_FADT.C2Latency;
    561 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_latency = AcpiGbl_FADT.C3Latency;
    562 
    563 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr + 4;
    564 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr + 5;
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * The P_BLK length should always be 6. If it
    568 	 * is not, reduce functionality accordingly.
    569 	 * Sanity check also FADT's latency levels.
    570 	 */
    571 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblklen < 5)
    572 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = 0;
    573 
    574 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblklen < 6)
    575 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    576 
    577 	CTASSERT(ACPICPU_C_C2_LATENCY_MAX == 100);
    578 	CTASSERT(ACPICPU_C_C3_LATENCY_MAX == 1000);
    579 
    580 	if (AcpiGbl_FADT.C2Latency > ACPICPU_C_C2_LATENCY_MAX)
    581 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = 0;
    582 
    583 	if (AcpiGbl_FADT.C3Latency > ACPICPU_C_C3_LATENCY_MAX)
    584 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    585 }
    586 
    587 static void
    588 acpicpu_cstate_quirks(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    589 {
    590 	const uint32_t reg = AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm2ControlBlock;
    591 	const uint32_t len = AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm2ControlLength;
    592 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Check bus master arbitration. If ARB_DIS
    596 	 * is not available, processor caches must be
    597 	 * flushed before C3 (ACPI 4.0, section 8.2).
    598 	 */
    599 	if (reg != 0 && len != 0)
    600 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB;
    601 	else {
    602 		/*
    603 		 * Disable C3 entirely if WBINVD is not present.
    604 		 */
    605 		if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD) == 0)
    606 			sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3;
    607 		else {
    608 			/*
    609 			 * If WBINVD is present and functioning properly,
    610 			 * flush all processor caches before entering C3.
    611 			 */
    612 			if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD_FLUSH) == 0)
    613 				sc->sc_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM;
    614 			else
    615 				sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3;
    616 		}
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * There are several erratums for PIIX4.
    621 	 */
    622 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, acpicpu_cstate_quirks_piix4) != 0)
    623 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3;
    624 
    625 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3) != 0)
    626 		sc->sc_cstate[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    627 }
    628 
    629 static int
    630 acpicpu_cstate_quirks_piix4(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    631 {
    632 
    633 	/*
    634 	 * XXX: The pci_find_device(9) function only deals with
    635 	 *	attached devices. Change this to use something like
    636 	 *	pci_device_foreach(), and implement it for IA-64.
    637 	 */
    638 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_INTEL)
    639 		return 0;
    640 
    641 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82371AB_ISA ||
    642 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_PMC)
    643 		return 1;
    644 
    645 	return 0;
    646 }
    647 
    648 static int
    649 acpicpu_cstate_latency(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    650 {
    651 	static const uint32_t cs_factor = 3;
    652 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs;
    653 	int i;
    654 
    655 	for (i = cs_state_max; i > 0; i--) {
    656 
    657 		cs = &sc->sc_cstate[i];
    658 
    659 		if (__predict_false(cs->cs_method == 0))
    660 			continue;
    661 
    662 		/*
    663 		 * Choose a state if we have previously slept
    664 		 * longer than the worst case latency of the
    665 		 * state times an arbitrary multiplier.
    666 		 */
    667 		if (sc->sc_cstate_sleep > cs->cs_latency * cs_factor)
    668 			return i;
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	return ACPI_STATE_C1;
    672 }
    673 
    674 /*
    675  * The main idle loop.
    676  */
    677 void
    678 acpicpu_cstate_idle(void)
    679 {
    680         struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
    681 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    682 	int state;
    683 
    684 	if (__predict_false(ci->ci_want_resched) != 0)
    685 		return;
    686 
    687 	acpi_md_OsDisableInterrupt();
    688 
    689 	KASSERT(acpicpu_sc != NULL);
    690 	KASSERT(ci->ci_acpiid < maxcpus);
    691 	KASSERT(ci->ci_ilevel == IPL_NONE);
    692 
    693 	sc = acpicpu_sc[ci->ci_acpiid];
    694 
    695 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL))
    696 		goto halt;
    697 
    698 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_cold != false))
    699 		goto halt;
    700 
    701 	if (__predict_false((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C) == 0))
    702 		goto halt;
    703 
    704 	if (__predict_false(mutex_tryenter(&sc->sc_mtx) == 0))
    705 		goto halt;
    706 
    707 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    708 	state = acpicpu_cstate_latency(sc);
    709 
    710 	/*
    711 	 * Check for bus master activity. Note that particularly usb(4)
    712 	 * causes high activity, which may prevent the use of C3 states.
    713 	 */
    714 	if ((sc->sc_cstate[state].cs_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM_STS) != 0) {
    715 
    716 		if (acpicpu_cstate_bm_check() != false)
    717 			state--;
    718 
    719 		if (__predict_false(sc->sc_cstate[state].cs_method == 0))
    720 			state = ACPI_STATE_C1;
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	KASSERT(state != ACPI_STATE_C0);
    724 
    725 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_C3) {
    726 		acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(sc, state);
    727 		return;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	/*
    731 	 * On all recent (Intel) CPUs caches are shared
    732 	 * by CPUs and bus master control is required to
    733 	 * keep these coherent while in C3. Flushing the
    734 	 * CPU caches is only the last resort.
    735 	 */
    736 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) == 0)
    737 		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
    738 
    739 	/*
    740 	 * Allow the bus master to request that any given
    741 	 * CPU should return immediately to C0 from C3.
    742 	 */
    743 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) != 0)
    744 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
    745 
    746 	/*
    747 	 * It may be necessary to disable bus master arbitration
    748 	 * to ensure that bus master cycles do not occur while
    749 	 * sleeping in C3 (see ACPI 4.0, section 8.1.4).
    750 	 */
    751 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB) != 0)
    752 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
    753 
    754 	acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(sc, state);
    755 
    756 	/*
    757 	 * Disable bus master wake and re-enable the arbiter.
    758 	 */
    759 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) != 0)
    760 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
    761 
    762 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB) != 0)
    763 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
    764 
    765 	return;
    766 
    767 halt:
    768 	acpicpu_md_idle_enter(ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT, ACPI_STATE_C1);
    769 }
    770 
    771 static void
    772 acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, int state)
    773 {
    774 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = &sc->sc_cstate[state];
    775 	uint32_t end, start, val;
    776 
    777 	start = acpitimer_read_safe(NULL);
    778 
    779 	switch (cs->cs_method) {
    780 
    781 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH:
    782 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT:
    783 		acpicpu_md_idle_enter(cs->cs_method, state);
    784 		break;
    785 
    786 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO:
    787 		(void)AcpiOsReadPort(cs->cs_addr, &val, 8);
    788 		break;
    789 
    790 	default:
    791 		acpicpu_md_idle_enter(ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT, ACPI_STATE_C1);
    792 		break;
    793 	}
    794 
    795 	cs->cs_evcnt.ev_count++;
    796 
    797 	end = acpitimer_read_safe(NULL);
    798 	sc->sc_cstate_sleep = hztoms(acpitimer_delta(end, start)) * 1000;
    799 
    800 	acpi_md_OsEnableInterrupt();
    801 }
    802 
    803 static bool
    804 acpicpu_cstate_bm_check(void)
    805 {
    806 	uint32_t val = 0;
    807 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    808 
    809 	rv = AcpiReadBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &val);
    810 
    811 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv) || val == 0)
    812 		return false;
    813 
    814 	(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
    815 
    816 	return true;
    817 }
    818